CN106888945A - Soilless culture medium and preparation method - Google Patents
Soilless culture medium and preparation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106888945A CN106888945A CN201510961541.5A CN201510961541A CN106888945A CN 106888945 A CN106888945 A CN 106888945A CN 201510961541 A CN201510961541 A CN 201510961541A CN 106888945 A CN106888945 A CN 106888945A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gravel
- culture medium
- soilless culture
- zeolite
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is the soil-less culture medium that flowers and ornamental plant use.It is to use natural zeolite gravel, the treatment of activated and nutrient solution controls its pH value and concentration, water, fertilizer, the different of potential of hydrogen are required with the flowers for adapting to different cultivars.The adding ingredient such as rock phosphate in powder, perlite, vermiculite gravel can many-sided adjustment properties of product with up to optimum efficiency.Because of good water-absorbing-retaining, inhale fertile nutrient preserving capability and gas permeability is beneficial to various flower growths.Without soil and organic matter, can sterilize, clean potted flower.It is nontoxic, odorless, aseptic.Colored sand and gravel overlay strengthens appreciation effect, can be widely used for the soilless culture of various occasion indoor appreciation flowers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flowers, soilless culture medium and preparation method that potted landscape and ornamental plant use.
Background technology
For the large area amendement of crops, vegetable growth is had it long ago.It is in recent years flowers, views and admires
Cultivation soil, science mud that plant uses etc. have also developed.But majority is still with natural soil as main component at present
The organic substances such as blending humus, wormcast.Or the organic substance for manually synthesizing.Or with soil and Zeolite Rock
Powder and wood chip, sand etc. mix (such as JP, clear 53-22046).Also have mixed in potter's clay rotten mica or
Purees etc., adds adhesive after dehydration, be manually made graininess (such as JP, clear 53-33838).Using containing
The compost of organic substance, can breed bacteria and stink, influence ornaments place health after being rotted because of organic matter.Flower
Grass outlet is limited carrier by quarantine conditions can not be exported.The existing most of poor air permeabilities of various culture matrixes,
Easily hardened and rotten, thus anti-harmful flower growth.The artificial granular culture medium being made, trains than powder or pureed
Soil will get well, but preparation technology is more complicated, and relatively costly, intensity is also restrained, past all containing the composition of soil
It is past to have pulverizing problem.
The present invention is peculiar, using the high-hydroscopicity and macroion exchangeability of natural zeolite, with ore gravel system
Granule medium is made, the composition without soil and organic fertilizer.
The content of the invention
Of the invention being characterized by using the gravel of cheap natural zeolite is primary raw material, according to different requirements,
Zeolite gravel can soak after fired activation in nutrient solution and culture medium is obtained, or with a certain proportion of addition composition
Use cooperatively.For enhancing appreciation effect can be covered with one layer of colored gravel as decorative layer on the surface of the culture medium.
Details are as follows for the preparation method of the culture medium：
Natural zeolite, rock phosphate in powder disintegrating machine are crushed respectively, with two kinds of sieves of thickness, is obtained certainly after sieve twice
The gravel of right shape, its average grain diameter is in 0.5-10mm.Specific requirement according to different flowers can be by zeolite
, in room temperature to optional temperature in the range of 400 DEG C, (room temperature is i.e. without work to carry out different degrees of activation process for gravel
Change is processed).Again by immersion treatment in zeolite gravel dispensing inorganic nutrient solution.When preparing nutrient solution, solution is controlled
PH value, reach the culture medium for manufacturing different potentials of hydrogen, to adapt to different cultivars flowers the need for.Due to not
Requirement with flowers to fertility is different, so the concentration of nutrient solution can be selected in the range of zero to maximum saturation liquid.
To improve the outward appearance of matrix, certain colouring agent and spices can be in the solution added.Above-mentioned zeolite gravel is preliminarily
Pull out to dry after being soaked 1-24 hours in the fertilizer solution of preparation and can be used alone.To strengthen the culture medium
Water conservation and long-term fertilizer efficiency, can add rock phosphate in powder the gravel 0-15%, perlite 0-40%, vermiculite for washing with water
0-30% etc. adds composition, i.e. finished product.Indoors ornaments or flower export in, be enhancing appreciation effect,
Stained glass, brocatel, dolomite or colorful natural rock are can select, is obtained through broken sieving
Colored gravel, the colored gravel is big than matrix gravel, its average grain diameter 1-20mm, is to post-process in the future just
In separation.Glass gravel will remove corner angle through barreling.Can be covered with the top layer of matrix gravel, there is elegant attractive in appearance
Effect.Complete soilless culture medium finished product is so obtained.
Soilless culture medium manufactured by the present invention, with very strong water-absorbing-retaining, inhales fertile fertilizer conservation performance, can prevent
The loss of decomposition and the drip washing of fertilizer, increases the term of validity of fertilising.Because being gravel type, air-and water-permeable performance is good,
It is not hardened, not excess water, non-rot root.The culture medium contain flower plant growth needed for various trace elements and
Mineral matter.Maintain the high intensity and acid-fast alkali-proof of composition rock, it is adaptable to various nutrient solutions and thimerosal,
Can long-term use many decades do not crush, not efflorescence.Change zeolite gravel and perlite in the culture medium, vermiculite
Ratio, can adjust the proportion of matrix, reach mitigation potted flower weight, be readily transported；Or increase matrix proportion, use
Planted in the potted plant or cylinder of the perennial ornamental plant of large-scale Ochnaceae.Because being free of soil and organic fertilizer in culture medium, again may be used
Using and keep disinfectant, so can clean potted flower, nontoxic odorless does not carry disease germs.It is fabulous due to gravel
Gas, the culture medium is applied to the flowerpot of the poor air permeabilities such as plastic tub, glass basin, so as to meet mitigation flowerpot weight
Amount, reduces flowerpot cost, improves various needs such as flowerpot art shapes, the development of ornamental flower plant root.If
Apply a small amount of spices in matrix, the long-term delicate fragrance of potted flower can be made elegant.
The soilless culture medium is tried out various flowers.Most kinds grow fine, daily management side
Just, potted flower cleaning pleasing to the eye is pleasant.Especially heat flowers change Pengcheng's work(in full summer, have broken usual flowers and have changed basin
The taboo phase.
The soilless culture medium can be widely used for the flowers in office, hotel, restaurant, dining room, teahouse and family room
Soilless culture and view and admire.
Specific embodiment
The mordenite rock produced with Anhui Province, is crushed to 1-5mm gravels, is lived in 300 DEG C of roasting temperatures
Change, after being soaked 1 hour in nutrient solution, pull out and dry.The preparation of its chemical fertilizer liquid：Potassium nitrate 54.2%,
Calcium nitrate 9.6%, calcium superphosphate 13.5%, magnesium sulfate 13.5%, sulfuric acid 7.3%, ferric sulfate 1.4%, sulphur
Sour manganese 0.2%, zinc sulfate 0.08%, copper sulphate 0.08%, borax 0.17%, add water appropriate being obtained in acidity
Nutrient solution.The zeolite gravel that will be dried and 10% rock phosphate in powder gravel (1-5mm) are mixed into bottom culture medium.
Overcoat is done with green marble gravel (5-10mm), it is different by floriculture in bottom culture medium, suitably
Add (1-5mm) perlite, planted experimentally kaffir lily, orchid, camellia, with a smile, pomegranate, jasmine,
The whole well-grown such as Zhulan tree, Milan, chrysanthemum, bracketplant, cactus with globular, cactus, white orchid, Chinese rose, much
It has been yielded positive results that, appreciation effect is very good.
It is understood that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, can be with technology according to the present invention structure
Think of makes other various corresponding changes and deformation, and all these changes and deformation should all belong to right of the present invention
It is required that protection domain.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of soilless culture medium, it is characterised in that：The medium component is the gravel of natural crystal,
Gravel average grain diameter 0.5-10mm, zeolite gravel or activated and (or) immersion nutrient solution separately as matrix or
Mix or be covered with colored gravel decorative layer with addition composition, the addition composition is rock phosphate in powder, perlite, vermiculite.
2. soilless culture medium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the proportioning of addition composition is phosphorus ore gravel
0-15%, perlite 0-40%, vermiculite 0-30%.
3. training supports base without soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the colored gravel of coverage means uses color glass
Glass, brocatel, dolomite or other colorful natural rocks are processed into.
4. the preparation method of the soilless culture medium described in claim 1, its step includes：
A () crushes natural zeolite, rock phosphate in powder respectively, sieving obtains nature shape gravel twice respectively.
B () will put into immersion treatment in nutrient solution after the fired activation of zeolite gravel, then dry or low temperature dries
It is dry.
Add rock phosphate in powder, perlite or vermiculite gravel as addition composition in (c) zeolite gravel, its proportioning is
(weight ratio)：Phosphorus ore gravel 0-15%, perlite 0-40%, vermiculite 0-30%.
D () is from the broken sieving of stained glass, brocatel, dolomite or colorful natural rock
Colour gravel is obtained as overcoat.
5. the preparation method of soilless culture medium as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Step (a)
The gravel average grain diameter of the natural shape is in 0.5-10mm.
6. the preparation method of soilless culture medium as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Step (d)
The colored gravel is bigger than matrix gravel, its average grain diameter 1-20mm.
7. the preparation method of soilless culture medium as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Step (b)
The zeolite gravel activation temperature is room temperature to optionally, nutrient solution used concentration is in zero to maximum saturation in 400 DEG C
In concentration optionally.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510961541.5A CN106888945A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | Soilless culture medium and preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510961541.5A CN106888945A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | Soilless culture medium and preparation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106888945A true CN106888945A (en) | 2017-06-27 |
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ID=59190614
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510961541.5A Pending CN106888945A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | Soilless culture medium and preparation method |
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| CN (1) | CN106888945A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111919738A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-13 | 延边大学 | Substrate for soilless culture of ginseng and method for soilless culture of ginseng |
-
2015
- 2015-12-18 CN CN201510961541.5A patent/CN106888945A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111919738A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-13 | 延边大学 | Substrate for soilless culture of ginseng and method for soilless culture of ginseng |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170627 |