CN103553767A - Flower nutrient soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Flower nutrient soil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103553767A CN103553767A CN201310491970.1A CN201310491970A CN103553767A CN 103553767 A CN103553767 A CN 103553767A CN 201310491970 A CN201310491970 A CN 201310491970A CN 103553767 A CN103553767 A CN 103553767A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 14
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021217 seedling development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil, and specifically relates to flower nutrient soil and a preparation method thereof. The flower nutrient soil comprises the following components in parts by mass: 30-35 parts of leaf mold, 25-30 parts of garden soil, 25-30 parts of river sand, 10-15 parts of activated sludge, 5-10 parts of bone meal, 10-15 parts of decayed farmyard manure, 10-15 parts of sawdust and 2-5 parts of active microorganisms. By using the technical scheme, the flower nutrient soil disclosed by the invention is rich in nutrient substances and short in fermentation time; leaf mold, garden soil, river sand and activated sludge are mixed, so that the flower nutrient soil is good in water retention and nutrient preserving capability, good in soil permeability, and low in cost; and by using the flower nutrient soil, flowers are robust and good cultivation effect is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to soil technology field, be specifically related to a kind of flower nutrition soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Nutrition Soil is in order to meet seedling development, to prepare specially to obtain multi mineral nutrition, loose ventilation, and preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong.The preparation garden mould of Nutrition Soil of growing flower claims again rural area soil, and this is common cultivating soil, and because of often fertilising farming, fertility is higher, and crumb structure is better, is one of main raw material of preparation compost.When shortcoming is dry, easily harden in top layer, and when wet, ventilating permeable is poor, can not use separately.In the making of Culture media, leaf-humidified soil fermentation is committed step, and it is to adopt original method that old-fashioned leaf-humidified soil of past is made, raw material fermentation reactor system, for up to the time of one or two years, operation period is long, maintenance cost is high, and labour intensity is large, inadaptable commercial operations pattern fast.
Summary of the invention
The operation period that the object of the invention is to overcome flower nutrition soil in prior art is long, and the technical deficiency that maintenance cost is high provides a kind of time is short, maintenance cost is low, fertilizer conservation water retention property is strong flower nutrition soil and preparation method thereof that operates.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of flower nutrition soil, component and the mass fraction of described Nutrition Soil are as follows: leaf-humidified soil 30-35 part, garden mould 25-30 part, river sand 25-30 part, active sludge 10-15 part, bone meal 5-10 part, well-rotted farmyard manure 10-15 part, wood chip 10-15 part, living microorganism 2-5 part.
Further, described leaf-humidified soil is the leaf-humidified soil of deciduous tree or softwood tree fallen leaves.
Further, the preparation method of described leaf-humidified soil is as follows: collect deciduous tree or acerose fallen leaves autumn, fill out in the hole of digging, fallen leaves in inserting hole are during apart from earth's surface 8cm, in hole, add yeast waste liquor to just not having fallen leaves for degree, then tread toward the upper blinding of fallen leaves, and then add a cover a plastics film, dig out rotted leaf next spring from hole, and weathering is sieved and obtained leaf-humidified soil.
Further, described yeast waste liquor is selected from least one in the yeast waste liquor of beer, gourmet powder fermenting.
Further, the water outlet ammonia nitrogen of described active sludge is 2mg/l at least, and water outlet phosphorus is 2mg/l at least, and second pond water outlet DO is 0.5mg/l at least.
Further, described wood chip is the soft rot wood with fungi, through pulverizing, air-dry, sieving makes.
Further, described living microorganism is selected from: at least one in photosynthetic bacterium, Gram positive actinomycetes, milk-acid bacteria, yeast flora.
Further, the pH value of described flower nutrition soil is 6-7.
Further, the preparation method of described flower nutrition soil is as follows: leaf-humidified soil 30-35 part, garden mould 25-30 part, river sand 25-30 part, active sludge 10-15 part, bone meal 5-10 part, well-rotted farmyard manure 10-15 part, wood chip 10-15 part, living microorganism 2-5 part are mixed, sealing and fermenting 4-5 days, every 8-10 hour, stir once, more air-dry, pulverize, sieve and obtain required flower nutrition soil.
Adopt the beneficial effect of technical scheme of the present invention to be: flower nutrition soil nutritive substance of the present invention is abundant, fermentation time is short, leaf-humidified soil, garden mould, river sand, active sludge are mixed and used, preservation capacity of water and fertility is good, the gas permeability of soil is good, and cost is low, adopts flower nutrition soil of the present invention, what make that flowers all grow is very healthy and strong, and cultivation effect is good.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of flower nutrition soil, its component and mass fraction are as follows: 30 parts of leaf-humidified soils, 25 parts of garden moulds, 25 parts of river sands, 10 parts of active sludge, 5 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of well-rotted farmyard manures, 10 parts of wood chips, 2 parts of photosynthetic bacteriums.
A kind of flower nutrition soil, its preparation method is as follows:
By said components sealing and fermenting 4-5 days, every 8-10 hour, stir once, more air-dry, pulverize, sieve and obtain required flower nutrition soil.By leaf-humidified soil, garden mould, river sand, active sludge mixing is used as compost, the cultivation effect of this compost is relatively good, most flowers are used very healthy and strong that it all grows, add the object of photosynthetic bacterium to be: photosynthetic bacterium can utilize the solar thermal energy of soil acceptance or take ultraviolet ray as the energy, hydrogen sulfide in soil and hydrocarbon polymer are separated, change objectionable impurities is innoxious substance, and with the secretory product of plant root, organism, obnoxious flavour (hydrogen sulfide etc.) and carbonic acid gas, nitrogen is matrix, synthetic carbohydrate, amino acid, vitamins, nitrogen compound and physiologically active substance etc., it is the main force of rich soil and Promoting plant growth.
Wood chip in the present invention is the soft rot wood with fungi, through pulverizing, air-dry, sieving makes.Such wood chip nutritive substance is abundant, good permeability.
The preparation method of leaf-humidified soil is as follows: collect deciduous tree or acerose fallen leaves autumn, fill out in the hole of digging, fallen leaves in inserting hole are during apart from earth's surface 8cm, toward the yeast waste liquor that adds beer fermentation in hole to just having fallen leaves for degree, toward the upper blinding of fallen leaves, tread again, and then add a cover a plastics film, and dig out rotted leaf next spring from hole, and weathering is sieved and is obtained leaf-humidified soil.The good permeability of this leaf-humidified soil, moisture holding capacity is strong, is acid, limy matter not, and also fertility is lasting.
The pH value of flower nutrition soil of the present invention is 6-7, and flower nutrition mud acid should not be excessively strong, crosses and can cause by force nutrition supply insufficient; Also should not cross alkali, crossing alkali can affect the absorption of plant to nutrient, causes plant undergrowth.
Embodiment 2
A kind of flower nutrition soil, its component and mass fraction are as follows: 4 parts of 32 parts of leaf-humidified soils, 28 parts of garden moulds, 28 parts of river sands, 12 parts of active sludge, 7 parts of bone meal, 12 parts of well-rotted farmyard manures, 12 parts of wood chips, photosynthetic bacterium, Gram positive actinomycetes.
A kind of flower nutrition soil, its preparation method is as follows:
By said components sealing and fermenting 4-5 days, every 8-10 hour, stir once, air-dry again, pulverize, sieve and obtain required flower nutrition soil, in the present invention, add the object of Gram positive actinomycetes to be: it obtains amino acid from photosynthetic bacterium, nitrogens etc. are as matrix, produce various antibiotics, VITAMIN and enzyme, can directly suppress pathogenic bacteria, it obtains harmful mould and the bacterium needed matrix of rising in value in advance, thereby the propagation that suppresses them, and create the living environment of other beneficial microorganism propagation, the mixed clean bacterium effect of actinomycetes and photosynthetic bacterium is more much bigger than the lethality of the independent use of actinomycetes.
Wood chip in the present invention is the soft rot wood with fungi, through pulverizing, air-dry, sieving makes.Such wood chip nutritive substance is abundant, good permeability.
The preparation method of leaf-humidified soil is as follows: collect deciduous tree or acerose fallen leaves autumn, fill out in the hole of digging, fallen leaves in inserting hole are during apart from earth's surface 8cm, toward the yeast waste liquor that adds gourmet powder fermenting in hole to just having fallen leaves for degree, toward the upper blinding of fallen leaves, tread again, and then add a cover a plastics film, and dig out rotted leaf next spring from hole, and weathering is sieved and is obtained leaf-humidified soil.
The pH value of flower nutrition soil of the present invention is 6-7, and flower nutrition mud acid should not be excessively strong, crosses and can cause by force nutrition supply insufficient; Also should not cross alkali, crossing alkali can affect the absorption of plant to nutrient, causes plant undergrowth.
The present embodiment is preferred forms.
Embodiment 3
A kind of flower nutrition soil, its component and mass fraction are as follows: 5 parts of 35 parts of leaf-humidified soils, 30 parts of garden moulds, 30 parts of river sands, 15 parts of active sludge, 10 parts of bone meal, 15 parts of well-rotted farmyard manures, 15 parts of wood chips, photosynthetic bacterium milk-acid bacteria, yeast flora.
A kind of flower nutrition soil, its preparation method is as follows:
By said components sealing and fermenting 4-5 days, every 8-10 hour, stir once, air-dry again, pulverize, sieve and obtain required flower nutrition soil, in the present invention, add milk-acid bacteria, yeast flora, yeast (aerobic) utilizes amino acid, carbohydrate and other organic substance, by fermentation, produce and promote fissional active substance, the materials such as carbohydrate that milk-acid bacteria utilizes photosynthetic bacterium to produce, produce lactic acid, lactic acid has very strong sterilizing ability, can effectively suppress harmful microbe activity, and organic several corrupt decomposition, can make the easy decomposition that under normality, not labile xylogen and Mierocrystalline cellulose are compiled, the organic substance not becoming thoroughly decomposed is converted into knitting the effective composition of plant.
Wood chip in the present invention is the soft rot wood with fungi, through pulverizing, air-dry, sieving makes.Such wood chip nutritive substance is abundant, good permeability.
The preparation method of leaf-humidified soil is as follows: collect deciduous tree or acerose fallen leaves autumn, fill out in the hole of digging, fallen leaves in inserting hole are during apart from earth's surface 8cm, toward the yeast waste liquor that adds beer fermentation in hole to just having fallen leaves for degree, toward the upper blinding of fallen leaves, tread again, and then add a cover a plastics film, and dig out rotted leaf next spring from hole, and weathering is sieved and is obtained leaf-humidified soil.
The pH value of flower nutrition soil of the present invention is 6-7, and flower nutrition mud acid should not be excessively strong, crosses and can cause by force nutrition supply insufficient; Also should not cross alkali, crossing alkali can affect the absorption of plant to nutrient, causes plant undergrowth.
Claims (9)
1. a flower nutrition soil, it is characterized in that, component and the mass fraction of described Nutrition Soil are as follows: leaf-humidified soil 30-35 part, garden mould 25-30 part, river sand 25-30 part, active sludge 10-15 part, bone meal 5-10 part, well-rotted farmyard manure 10-15 part, wood chip 10-15 part, living microorganism 2-5 part.
2. a kind of flower nutrition soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described leaf-humidified soil is the leaf-humidified soil of deciduous tree or softwood tree fallen leaves.
3. a kind of flower nutrition according to claim 1 is native, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described leaf-humidified soil is as follows: collect deciduous tree or acerose fallen leaves autumn, fill out in the hole of digging, the fallen leaves in inserting hole during apart from earth's surface 8cm, add yeast waste liquor to just having fallen leaves for degree in hole, toward the upper blinding of fallen leaves, tread again, and then add a cover a plastics film, and dig out rotted leaf next spring from hole, and weathering is sieved and is obtained leaf-humidified soil.
4. a kind of flower nutrition soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described yeast waste liquor is selected from least one in the yeast waste liquor of beer, gourmet powder fermenting.
5. a kind of flower nutrition soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the water outlet ammonia nitrogen of described active sludge is 2mg/l at least, and water outlet phosphorus is 2mg/l at least, and second pond water outlet DO is 0.5mg/l at least.
6. a kind of flower nutrition soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described wood chip be the soft rot wood with fungi, through pulverizing, air-dry, sieving makes.
7. a kind of flower nutrition soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described living microorganism is selected from: at least one in photosynthetic bacterium, Gram positive actinomycetes, milk-acid bacteria, yeast flora.
8. according to a kind of flower nutrition soil described in any one in claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, the pH value of described flower nutrition soil is 6-7.
9. prepare the method for a kind of flower nutrition soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described preparation method is as follows: leaf-humidified soil 30-35 part, garden mould 25-30 part, river sand 25-30 part, active sludge 10-15 part, bone meal 5-10 part, well-rotted farmyard manure 10-15 part, wood chip 10-15 part, living microorganism 2-5 part are mixed, sealing and fermenting 4-5 days, every 8-10 hour, stir once, more air-dry, pulverize, sieve and obtain required flower nutrition soil.
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| CN201310491970.1A CN103553767A (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | Flower nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
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