CN113331022A - Planting strip using novel matrix and preparation method - Google Patents
Planting strip using novel matrix and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113331022A CN113331022A CN202110655479.2A CN202110655479A CN113331022A CN 113331022 A CN113331022 A CN 113331022A CN 202110655479 A CN202110655479 A CN 202110655479A CN 113331022 A CN113331022 A CN 113331022A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the field of crop planting, and provides a planting strip using a novel matrix and a preparation method thereof, wherein the planting strip comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 60 to 85 percent of peat sawdust, 14.9 to 39.5 percent of river sand and 0.1 to 0.5 percent of EM bacteria, and the peat sawdust, river sand and EM composite microbial inoculum has rich raw material sources and low price and promotes the absorption of nutrients and the development and growth of root systems of plants. The peat sawdust of the formula is buried underground for thousands of years, secondary fermentation cannot be carried out, river sand is high in air permeability, plant root system air permeability can be improved by combining the peat sawdust and the tree, and the peat sawdust is not easy to wet roots due to the characteristics.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of crop planting, and particularly relates to a planting strip using a novel matrix and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The matrix, once referred to as the "environment for an analyte", refers to all components of the sample other than the analyte. For serum cholesterol measurement, it refers to all components in the external serum and their physical and chemical properties. The matrix is an amorphous jelly formed by biological macromolecules, is colorless and transparent, has certain viscosity, and has interstitial fluid in pores. The physical properties of the extracellular matrix are mainly influenced by the polysaccharide groups carried by proteoglycans, which are polysaccharides and protein complexes formed by covalently linking glycosaminoglycans to linear polypeptides, in the extracellular matrix. Another substrate is an artificial soil for plant cultivation.
A cultivation substrate is a solid medium that provides mechanical support and a supply of material for the crop in place of the soil. A famous soil fertilizer expert of China, Sun Dalong professor, develops a cheaper culture medium, which is a soil improvement technology of an up-matrix replacement method, wherein the soil itself is also used as the culture medium, and the soil is disinfected and replaced to finally meet the requirement of healthy growth of crops.
Most of the substrates used by the existing formula or planting blocks are obtained by plant body fermentation, and secondary fermentation is easy to carry out; in CN203393056U, the coconut chaff and peat soil used in the formula can be subjected to secondary fermentation to cause substrate breakage, and vermiculite and perlite are not obtained by plant fermentation, but are easy to break due to the characteristics of the vermiculite and the perlite, and are easy to float on the surface of the substrate after being watered, so that the water retention and air permeability of the substrate are changed; in CN103238507A, the ingredients of the formulation are basically water-retaining matrix, which is prone to root retting; the main components of the existing planting blocks are mostly coconut chaff, and the coconut chaff only has partial output in Hainan China, the quality is not well guaranteed, at present, the coconut chaff is mostly imported from India, Australia, Srilanka and Malaysia domestica, the price is high, and the coconut chaff is easily influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a planting strip using a novel substrate and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the substrate in the conventional substrate formula can be subjected to secondary fermentation after being planted for a long time, the physicochemical property can be changed due to crushing, the original substrate formula has poor air permeability, water is easy to wet roots, and the nutrient conduction is not uniform.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the planting strip using the novel matrix comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 60 to 85 percent of peat sawdust, 14.9 to 39.5 percent of river sand and 0.1 to 0.5 percent of EM bacteria.
A preparation method of planting strips using a novel matrix comprises the following steps:
s1, airing peat sawdust for a period of time to enable the water content of the peat sawdust to be 30% -40%;
s2, mixing and fully stirring various raw materials;
s3, putting the uniformly stirred raw materials into a matrix bag, filling and sealing;
s4, adding water for wetting during planting and then planting;
s5, during planting, perforating holes among crops;
and S6, watering after planting.
According to a further technical scheme, according to S1, the airing time is 24 h.
According to a further technical scheme, according to S2, a vertical stirrer is adopted for stirring.
According to a further technical solution, according to S3, the length, width and height of the size of the substrate bag are: 100 x 15 x 10 cm.
According to a further aspect, the aperture of the opening is 8 x 8cm according to S5.
According to a further technical scheme, the volume of watering is 10 ml/plant according to S6.
The peat wood dust, river sand and EM composite microbial inoculum in the formula has rich raw material sources and low price, and promotes the absorption of plants on nutrients and the development and growth of root systems. The peat sawdust of the formula is buried underground for thousands of years, secondary fermentation cannot be carried out, river sand is high in air permeability, plant root system air permeability can be improved by combining the peat sawdust and the tree, and the peat sawdust is not easy to wet roots due to the characteristics.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Example one
The planting strip using the novel substrate provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 65% of peat sawdust, 34.5% of river sand and 0.5% of EM bacteria.
A preparation method of planting strips using a novel matrix comprises the following steps:
s1, airing peat wood chips for a period of time to enable the water content of the peat wood chips to be 40%, wherein the airing time is 24 hours;
s2, mixing and fully stirring various raw materials in a vertical stirrer;
s3, putting the uniformly stirred raw materials into a substrate bag, filling and sealing the substrate bag, wherein the substrate bag has the size of: 100 x 15 x 10 cm;
s4, adding water for wetting during planting and then planting;
s5, during planting, opening holes among crops, wherein the hole diameter of each opening hole is 8 x 8 cm;
s6, watering is carried out after planting, and the watering volume is 10ml per plant.
In the examples of the present invention, the experimental data provided by the present invention are as follows:
experiment 1:
the experimental method comprises the following steps: the number of planted Janus holy fruits is 3600, 300 plants are treated in 1 group, 4 times of repetition and random distribution, and the results are averaged by taking the 4 times of repetition. Firstly, cultivating by using traditional coconut chaff planting blocks as a control; secondly, planting strips by using a novel matrix; thirdly, planting in soil;
the nutrient solution formula comprises: 0.590g/L of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, 0.404g/L of potassium nitrate, 0.136g/L of monopotassium phosphate, 0.494g/L of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 0.05g/L of EDTA-ferrum Na0.05g/L, 0.00286g/L of boric acid, 0.00154g/L of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.00022g/L of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 0.00008g/L of copper sulfate pentahydrate and 0.00002g/L of ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate.
Planting is carried out to determine the yield and quality of the Ex carica. Experiments in the experimental farm in the university of south China agricultural, the experimental crop is Calcey fruits, the fertilizer application of the control and experimental groups is the drip irrigation nutrient solution, and other management is the same as the conventional management.
The results of the experiment are shown in the following table: the yield of the cherry tomatoes is known, the yield of the novel matrix planting strips is obviously different from that of a control group and a soil planting group, the quality index of the novel matrix planting strips is 23.86% higher than that of the control group and 13.54% higher than that of the control group, and the quality improvement effect is obvious. The expected effect is achieved.
Experiment 2:
the experimental method comprises the following steps: the number of planted Janus holy fruits is 1200, 100 plants are treated in 1 group, 4 times of repetition and random distribution, and the results are averaged by 4 times of repetition. Firstly, cultivating by using traditional coconut chaff planting blocks as a control; secondly, planting strips by using a novel matrix; thirdly, planting in soil;
the nutrient solution formula comprises: 0.590g/L of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, 0.404g/L of potassium nitrate, 0.136g/L of monopotassium phosphate, 0.494g/L of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 0.05g/L of EDTA-ferrum Na0.05g/L, 0.00286g/L of boric acid, 0.00154g/L of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.00022g/L of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 0.00008g/L of copper sulfate pentahydrate and 0.00002g/L of ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate.
Planting is carried out to determine the yield and quality of the Ex carica. Experiments are carried out on experiment farms in schools of southern China agricultural universities, wherein the experiment crops are Calif. cherry tomatoes, the amount of drip irrigation nutrient solution is increased when the contrast and experiment groups grow to a certain size, so that the experiment farms are in a water saturation state for 10 days, other management is similar to conventional management, and then the growth conditions of plants are observed and recorded.
The results of the experiment are shown in the following table: the number of dead plants of cherry tomatoes is known, and the number of dead plants of the novel matrix planting strips is obviously different from that of the control group and the soil planting group, so that the number of dead plants is the least. The expected effect is achieved.
Example two
The planting strip using the novel substrate provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 85% of peat sawdust, 14.5% of river sand and 0.5% of EM bacteria.
A preparation method of planting strips using a novel matrix comprises the following steps:
s1, airing peat wood chips for a period of time to enable the water content of the peat wood chips to be 60%, wherein the airing time is 24 hours;
s2, mixing and fully stirring various raw materials in a vertical stirrer;
s3, putting the uniformly stirred raw materials into a substrate bag, filling and sealing the substrate bag, wherein the substrate bag has the size of: 100 x 15 x 10 cm;
s4, adding water for wetting during planting and then planting;
s5, during planting, opening holes among crops, wherein the hole diameter of each opening hole is 8 x 8 cm;
s6, watering is carried out after planting, and the watering volume is 10ml per plant.
In the examples of the present invention, the experimental data provided by the present invention are as follows:
experiment 1:
the experimental method comprises the following steps: the number of planted Janus holy fruits is 3600, 300 plants are treated in 1 group, 4 times of repetition and random distribution, and the results are averaged by taking the 4 times of repetition. Firstly, cultivating by using traditional coconut chaff planting blocks as a control; secondly, planting strips by using a novel matrix; thirdly, planting in soil;
the nutrient solution formula comprises: 0.590g/L of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, 0.404g/L of potassium nitrate, 0.136g/L of monopotassium phosphate, 0.494g/L of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 0.05g/L of EDTA-ferrum Na0.05g/L, 0.00286g/L of boric acid, 0.00154g/L of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.00022g/L of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 0.00008g/L of copper sulfate pentahydrate and 0.00002g/L of ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate.
Planting is carried out to determine the yield and quality of the Ex carica. Experiments in the experimental farm in the university of south China agricultural, the experimental crop is Calcey fruits, the fertilizer application of the control and experimental groups is the drip irrigation nutrient solution, and other management is the same as the conventional management.
The results of the experiment are shown in the following table: the yield of the cherry tomatoes is known, the yield of the novel matrix planting strips is obviously different from that of a control group and a soil planting group, the quality index of the novel matrix planting strips is 23.86% higher than that of the control group and 13.54% higher than that of the control group, and the quality improvement effect is obvious. The expected effect is achieved.
Experiment 2:
the experimental method comprises the following steps: the number of planted Janus holy fruits is 1200, 100 plants are treated in 1 group, 4 times of repetition and random distribution, and the results are averaged by 4 times of repetition. Firstly, cultivating by using traditional coconut chaff planting blocks as a control; secondly, planting strips by using a novel matrix; thirdly, planting in soil;
the nutrient solution formula comprises: 0.590g/L of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, 0.404g/L of potassium nitrate, 0.136g/L of monopotassium phosphate, 0.494g/L of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 0.05g/L of EDTA-ferrum Na0.05g/L, 0.00286g/L of boric acid, 0.00154g/L of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.00022g/L of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 0.00008g/L of copper sulfate pentahydrate and 0.00002g/L of ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate.
Planting is carried out to determine the yield and quality of the Ex carica. Experiments are carried out on experiment farms in schools of southern China agricultural universities, wherein the experiment crops are Calif. cherry tomatoes, the amount of drip irrigation nutrient solution is increased when the contrast and experiment groups grow to a certain size, so that the experiment farms are in a water saturation state for 10 days, other management is similar to conventional management, and then the growth conditions of plants are observed and recorded.
The results of the experiment are shown in the following table: the number of dead plants of cherry tomatoes is known, and the number of dead plants of the novel matrix planting strips is obviously different from that of the control group and the soil planting group, so that the number of dead plants is the least. The expected effect is achieved.
EXAMPLE III
The planting strip using the novel substrate provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 70% of peat sawdust, 29.7% of river sand and 0.3% of EM bacteria.
A preparation method of planting strips using a novel matrix comprises the following steps:
s1, airing peat wood chips for a period of time to enable the water content of the peat wood chips to be 50%, wherein the airing time is 24 hours;
s2, mixing and fully stirring various raw materials in a vertical stirrer;
s3, putting the uniformly stirred raw materials into a substrate bag, filling and sealing the substrate bag, wherein the substrate bag has the size of: 100 x 15 x 10 cm;
s4, adding water for wetting during planting and then planting;
s5, during planting, opening holes among crops, wherein the hole diameter of each opening hole is 8 x 8 cm;
s6, watering is carried out after planting, and the watering volume is 10ml per plant.
In the examples of the present invention, the experimental data provided by the present invention are as follows:
experiment 1:
the experimental method comprises the following steps: the number of planted Janus holy fruits is 3600, 300 plants are treated in 1 group, 4 times of repetition and random distribution, and the results are averaged by taking the 4 times of repetition. Firstly, cultivating by using traditional coconut chaff planting blocks as a control; secondly, planting strips by using a novel matrix; thirdly, planting in soil;
the nutrient solution formula comprises: 0.590g/L of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, 0.404g/L of potassium nitrate, 0.136g/L of monopotassium phosphate, 0.494g/L of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 0.05g/L of EDTA-ferrum Na0.05g/L, 0.00286g/L of boric acid, 0.00154g/L of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.00022g/L of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 0.00008g/L of copper sulfate pentahydrate and 0.00002g/L of ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate.
Planting is carried out to determine the yield and quality of the Ex carica. Experiments in the experimental farm in the university of south China agricultural, the experimental crop is Calcey fruits, the fertilizer application of the control and experimental groups is the drip irrigation nutrient solution, and other management is the same as the conventional management.
The results of the experiment are shown in the following table: the yield of the cherry tomatoes is known, the yield of the novel matrix planting strips is obviously different from that of a control group and a soil planting group, the quality index of the novel matrix planting strips is 23.86% higher than that of the control group and 13.54% higher than that of the control group, and the quality improvement effect is obvious. The expected effect is achieved.
Experiment 2:
the experimental method comprises the following steps: the number of planted Janus holy fruits is 1200, 100 plants are treated in 1 group, 4 times of repetition and random distribution, and the results are averaged by 4 times of repetition. Firstly, cultivating by using traditional coconut chaff planting blocks as a control; secondly, planting strips by using a novel matrix; and thirdly, planting in soil.
The nutrient solution formula comprises: 0.590g/L of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, 0.404g/L of potassium nitrate, 0.136g/L of monopotassium phosphate, 0.494g/L of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 0.05g/L of EDTA-ferrum Na0.05g/L, 0.00286g/L of boric acid, 0.00154g/L of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.00022g/L of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 0.00008g/L of copper sulfate pentahydrate and 0.00002g/L of ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate.
Planting is carried out to determine the yield and quality of the Ex carica. Experiments are carried out on experiment farms in schools of southern China agricultural universities, wherein the experiment crops are Calif. cherry tomatoes, the amount of drip irrigation nutrient solution is increased when the contrast and experiment groups grow to a certain size, so that the experiment farms are in a water saturation state for 10 days, other management is similar to conventional management, and then the growth conditions of plants are observed and recorded.
The results of the experiment are shown in the following table: the number of dead plants of the cherry tomatoes is known, the number of dead plants of the novel matrix planting strips is obviously different from that of the control group and the soil planting group, the number of dead plants is the least, and the expected effect is achieved.
The peat wood dust, river sand and EM composite microbial inoculum in the formula has rich raw material sources and low price, and promotes the absorption of nutrients and the development and growth of root systems of plants. The peat sawdust of the formula is buried underground for thousands of years, secondary fermentation cannot be carried out, river sand is high in air permeability, plant root system air permeability can be improved by combining the peat sawdust and the tree, and the peat sawdust is not easy to wet roots due to the characteristics.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The planting strip using the novel matrix is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 60 to 85 percent of peat sawdust, 14.9 to 39.5 percent of river sand and 0.1 to 0.5 percent of EM bacteria.
2. The method for preparing a planting strip using a novel substrate according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1, airing peat sawdust for a period of time to enable the water content of the peat sawdust to be 30% -40%;
s2, mixing and fully stirring various raw materials;
s3, putting the uniformly stirred raw materials into a matrix bag, filling and sealing;
s4, adding water for wetting during planting and then planting;
s5, during planting, perforating holes among crops;
and S6, watering after planting.
3. The method for preparing a planting strip using a novel substrate according to claim 2, wherein the airing time is 24 hours according to S1.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the stirring is performed with a vertical mixer according to S2.
5. The method for preparing planting strips using novel substrate as claimed in claim 2, wherein the substrate bag has dimensions of length, width and height according to S3: 100 x 15 x 10 cm.
6. The method of claim 2, wherein the openings have a diameter of 8 x 8cm according to S5.
7. The method for preparing plant strips using novel substrate as claimed in claim 2, wherein the watering volume is 10 ml/plant according to S6.
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| CN110352804A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-10-22 | 江西环境工程职业学院 | A kind of acclimatization and transplants method of savatier monochasma herb |
| CN110915610A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 龙门县斛金缘生态农业发展有限公司 | Anoectochilus roxburghii culture medium |
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2021
- 2021-06-11 CN CN202110655479.2A patent/CN113331022A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101731129A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-06-16 | 王国刚 | Method for producing pollution-free leek |
| CN103319235A (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2013-09-25 | 何寒 | Preparation method of dendrobium officinale culture medium |
| CN106718724A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 广西大学 | A kind of rose soilless culture substrate |
| CN110291956A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-01 | 肇庆市恒发农业科技有限公司 | A kind of culture substrate based on peat sawdust |
| CN110352804A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-10-22 | 江西环境工程职业学院 | A kind of acclimatization and transplants method of savatier monochasma herb |
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