CN102884971B - Method for inversely suspended cultivating platycerium - Google Patents
Method for inversely suspended cultivating platycerium Download PDFInfo
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- CN102884971B CN102884971B CN2012103869626A CN201210386962A CN102884971B CN 102884971 B CN102884971 B CN 102884971B CN 2012103869626 A CN2012103869626 A CN 2012103869626A CN 201210386962 A CN201210386962 A CN 201210386962A CN 102884971 B CN102884971 B CN 102884971B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for inversely suspended cultivating platycerium and belongs to the technical field of ornamental plant cultivation. The method comprises the steps of: (1) preparing a suspended flowerpot and a cultivation medium cloth; (2) preparing platycerium seedlings; (3) preparing a cultivation medium material; (4) cultivating and assembling the platycerium seedlings; and (5) managing the inverse suspending of the cultivation pot and the like. According to the method, the characteristics of sporophyll elegant shape and warp growing peltate leaves of the stem base of the platycerium are utilized, the cultivation flowerpot and the medium are improved, and the matched technology and equipment are provided for the inversely suspended cultivation of the platycerium, so that not only the inversely cultivating platycerium is unique in appearance and novel and unconventional, but also the healthy growing of the sporophyll is benefited, and moreover, the daily cultivation and management efficiencies are increased. The method can be popularized and applied to flower production enterprises.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the culture technique field of ornamental plants, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation method of swinging to hanging for the epiphyte Platycerium bifurcatum.
Background technology
Platycerium bifurcatum is the torrid zone perennial pteridophyte that grows nonparasitically upon another plant, its plant type is peculiar, the attitude grace, blade shape is just like the angle of elk, so the ornamental plants of Chang Zuowei Indoor Hanging or wall hanging has strong stress resistance, the advantage that viewing period is long etc., be the famous ornamental foliage plant of international gardening circle, the having a bright future of its potted plant production, development trend is good.
The Platycerium bifurcatum blade mostly is and clusters, and is divided into sporophyll and base portion peltate leaf.Wherein, sporophyll be Platycerium bifurcatum mainly view and admire the position, cry again and can educate leaf or normal leaf, generally be upright or sagging shape, shape mostly is bifurcated many times, branch is just like deer horn, the full edge of sliver, tender leaf is celadon, climax leaves then transfer to dark green; The base portion peltate leaf is sterile frond or trophophyll again, be generally wealthy heart-shaped, with the imbricate adhesion on root-like stock, young leaves is celadon, climax leaves then transfer brown to, and under primordial condition, sterile frond often warp is coated on the biology of being grown nonparasitically upon another plant, the middle groove that forms is in order to gather moisture and humus.
The cultivation that is used at present Platycerium bifurcatum is viewed and admired vessel and mostly is common and hangs basin, wall hanging basin or directly be bundled in the letterwood plate.Because Platycerium bifurcatum is former to be born in the tropical rain forest, usually coat with its base portion peltate leaf warp and anchor on the trunk and branch of high megaphanerophyte, sometimes also grow nonparasitically upon another plant on withered tree or noss grown cliff, and obtain moisture and nutrition by base portion peltate leaf storage water, the fertilizer of warp.Because its blade is comparatively huge, plant with the common basin that hangs, often make it huge and sporophyll jag is stuck in lifting rope or the suspension hook, cause deformity, and cause lacking the space of further growth; And with wall hanging basin or letterwood plate, often cause its growth uneven, and cause whole strain to be tilted, be unfavorable for that also the usual fertilising of watering waits cultivation management, hanging is viewed and admired environment and is also enjoyed restriction.
The inventor thinks the characteristic of growing nonparasitically upon another plant of utilizing Platycerium bifurcatum, and it is fallen to hang down to being planted in hang in the basin, not only can address the above problem, and also be the green form of viewing and admiring of planting of a kind of new and original solid simultaneously.But planting experimentally in the process of mode found falling to hang down: one, existing flowerpot structure can't be directly used in the cultivation of falling to hang down of Platycerium bifurcatum; Two, existing matrix also is not suitable for the cultivation of falling to hang down of Platycerium bifurcatum, for example use the matrix of normal conventional, then early stage, its peltate leaf was not considerable as yet, and the opening that hangs below the basin is bigger, water and water fertilizer after liquid easily directly from the below light leak, cause the preserve moisture and fertility ability more weak and influence the normal growth of plant; After encasing at the bottom of the basin to the considerable warp of later stage peltate leaf, when watering with fertilise from the top, draining in time causes rotting of root and base portion easily.Matrix with the most use is peat and perlitic mixture, sphagna or bark etc. on flowers at present, though the good gas permeability of the moisture retention of the former two's mixture is not enough, and grows moss easily on the matrix top layer, though the good water conservation that is difficult for of both gas permeabilities of back.Therefore, really to realize the vertical cultivation of Platycerium bifurcatum and obtain good cultivation and appreciation effect, just must do corresponding improvement, supporting and raising to their culture flower pot and matrix.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to, utilize conventional flowerpot, matrix to carry out the defective of the existing leaf malformation of upright or wall-hanging cultivation, plant type imbalance and water and fertilizer management inconvenience, influence growth etc. at existing Platycerium bifurcatum, providing a kind of suitable Platycerium bifurcatum to fall to hang down cultivates, water conservation, nutrient preserving capability can be good, quality is light, not perishable with harden, be conducive to the plant leaf normal growth after the plantation, the fertilising of watering is convenient, but the method for the hanging flowerpot of shape novelty stereo admiring and the cultivation of falling to hang down that matches with this basin.
The object of the invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The cultivation method that falls to hang down of a kind of Platycerium bifurcatum, this method is carried out according to the following steps:
1) preparation of hanging flowerpot and cultivation matrix cloth: this hanging flowerpot basin body is the type of falling the cleat stanchion, three equally divided positions at the basin body upper edge are respectively equipped with one for the circular hanging hole that is connected with the iron chains suspension hook, be provided with 1-3 the circle hole of planting in the bottom surface of this basin body, below the side, be provided with 2-3 the circle hole of planting in addition; Be affixed with the matrix cloth that one deck shape size is complementary in the bottom surface of this basin body and the inwall of side, and the circle that arranges in this matrix cloth and basin body bottom surface and the side corresponding section, hole of planting, respectively mark the cross opening that a size equates with this bore dia of planting, standby;
2) preparation of Platycerium bifurcatum seedling strain: cultivate, choose and grow fine, root system is vigorous, and the Platycerium bifurcatum seedling of plant height 8-20cm is standby;
3) preparation of cultivation matrix material: by bark, fern root or the coconut husk of 10～20mm; The stone of 8～12mm; The haydite of 10～20mm; Peat; Sphagna and N: P: K=14: 14: 14 durable composite fertilizer, get the raw materials ready; And general's bark, fern root or coconut husk wherein, stone, peat and durable composite fertilizer be 45-60 by weight: 4-20: 20-50: after the 1-3 ratio is made into substrate mixture, standby;
4) cultivation of Platycerium bifurcatum seedling and assembling: the inboard that the Platycerium bifurcatum seedling is inverted into the cross opening part of hanging flowerpot bottom surface and side matrix cloth respectively, and the sporophyll of seedling pulled out opening part outward and adjust direction and the position from interior, and allow the base portion peltate leaf of each seedling block inboard at opening part; After cultivation is good, earlier substrate mixture is inserted to 1/2nd high places of basin body, again sphagna is inserted on this basis to 2/3rds high places of basin body, at last haydite is inserted to distance upper edge 2-3cm place, the iron chains suspension hook is connected with circular hanging hole namely finishes cultivation and assembling;
5) fall the to hang down management of cultivation tray: the Platycerium bifurcatum flowerpot of cultivating of will hanging down is placed in 10～25 ℃, the booth of 60～90% humidity and cultivates, according to growing state, watered once in per 3～10 days, executed N: P: K=20 in per 15～20 days: 20: 20 water-soluble quick-acting flower fertilizer once, after cultivating 3-6 month, the base portion peltate leaf sector-meeting that Platycerium bifurcatum newly grows will be hung the basin bottom part warp gradually and be encased, and with the sporophyll of growth to all the winds, form the basin body of viewing and admiring of the novel and beautiful hang basin and plant one.
Described hanging flowerpot is made by plastics, pottery or timber.
Described matrix cloth is choosing any one kind of them in the thick nonwoven of 4-6mm, felt-cloth or the palm cloth.
The plant diameter in hole of described circle is 4-6 ㎝.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
One, the present invention utilizes the characteristic of the base portion peltate leaf warp growth of Platycerium bifurcatum by the improvement to Cultivating container, formulates out a kind of ornamental strong three-dimensional hanging potted landscape of novelty;
Two, the homemade hanging flowerpot of the present invention all has opening in side and bottom, and is aided with the matrix cloth of liner, selects to plant quantity and the position of Platycerium bifurcatum, makes the moulded effect that needs;
Three, suspension hook is connected with buckling, and is solid reliable, can bear bigger weight after the later stage, Platycerium bifurcatum grew up; And homemade flowerpot, because the mode that has adopted basin body to combine with matrix cloth ectonexine has advantage than the common basin that hangs aspect air-and water-permeable, internal layer matrix cloth adopts the mode of cross opening simultaneously, the Platycerium bifurcatum seedling that is fit to all size also is conducive to preserve moisture and fertility in earlier stage;
Four, the present invention's facility simple to operate, material is easy to obtain, and the Platycerium bifurcatum of planting, not only moulding uniqueness also is conducive to the healthy growth of its sporophyll, is conducive to improve daily cultivation management efficient, being convenient to apply in production reality, is a kind of new and original three-dimensional green form of viewing and admiring of planting;
Five, the present invention is by the improvement to cultivation matrix, utilize the gas permeability of bark and stone, the moisture capacity of sphagna and haydite, it is durable to formulate out a kind of convenience, and being conducive to preserve moisture and fertility, to be conducive to simultaneously draining again ventilative, is applicable to the cultivation matrix that Platycerium bifurcatum is planted, the upper strata haydite can prevent that water evaporates and moss from growing, cooperate the use of depot fertilizer, can reduce the number of times that waters and apply fertilizer, reduce the cultivation management cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 Platycerium bifurcatum seedling structural representation, wherein, 1-sporophyll, 2-base portion peltate leaf;
Fig. 2 hanging flowerpot structure schematic diagram, wherein, 1-basin body, 2-suspension hook, 3-hanging hole, 4-plant hole, 5-matrix cloth, 6-cross opening;
The vertical cultivation effect schematic diagram of Fig. 3 Platycerium bifurcatum.
Embodiment
Also the present invention is described in further detail by reference to the accompanying drawings by following examples, but content of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Explanation to the related material of embodiment:
The haydite of the bark of 10～20mm, the stone of 8～12mm, sphagna, 10～20mm all can adopt common commercial goods; Peat is the import of German klasmann or Denmark Pindstrup or homemade turf;
Durable composite fertilizer is Osmocote 14-14-14, N P the K composition be respectively 14,14,14; Water-soluble quick-acting flower fertilizer is flower 20-20-20 the more, N P the K composition be respectively 20,20,20, the two all is U.S.'s import, manufacturer is The Scotts Company;
The cultivation method 1 that falls to hang down of an embodiment 1:(Platycerium bifurcatum)
This method is carried out according to the following steps:
1) preparation of hanging flowerpot and cultivation matrix cloth: this hanging flowerpot basin body 1 is the type of falling the cleat stanchion, be prepared from by plastics, three equally divided positions at the basin body upper edge are respectively equipped with one for the circular hanging hole 3 that is connected with iron chains suspension hook 2, the circle that to be provided with 1 diameter in the bottom surface of this basin body the be 6 ㎝ hole 4 of planting, the circle that to be provided with 3 diameters below the basin body side the be 4 ㎝ hole 4 of planting; Inwall in the bottom surface of this basin body and side is affixed with the matrix cloth 5 of the 4mm nonwoven that one deck shape size is complementary, and 4 corresponding sections, hole of planting that arrange in this matrix cloth and basin body bottom surface and side, respectively mark a cross opening 6 with these hole 4 equal diameters of planting, standby;
2) preparation of Platycerium bifurcatum seedling strain: cultivate, choose and grow fine, root system is vigorous, and Platycerium bifurcatum seedling 4 strains of plant height 8-20cm are standby;
3) preparation of cultivation matrix material: by the bark of 10～20mm; The stone of 8～12mm; The haydite of 10～20mm; Peat; Sphagna and N: P: K=14: 14: 14 durable composite fertilizer, get the raw materials ready; And general's bark wherein, stone, peat and durable composite fertilizer 45: 12: 35 by weight: after 2 ratios are made into mixture, standby; In process for preparation, earlier bark was soaked in water 2～3 days, drain after changing water 2～3 times midway, again sphagna is soaked in water, and changed water 2～3 times, after wringing out slightly, by above-mentioned formulated;
4) cultivation of Platycerium bifurcatum seedling and assembling: the inboard that 4 strains of Platycerium bifurcatum seedling is inverted into cross opening 6 places of hanging flowerpot bottom surface and side matrix cloth respectively, and the sporophyll of seedling pulled out opening part outward and adjust direction and the position from interior, and allow the base portion peltate leaf of each seedling block inboard at opening part; After cultivation is good, earlier substrate mixture is inserted to 1/2nd high places of basin body 1, again sphagna is inserted on this basis to 2/3rds high places of basin body 1, at last haydite is inserted to distance upper edge 2-3cm place, iron chains suspension hook 2 is connected with circular hanging hole 3 namely finishes cultivation and assembling;
5) fall the to hang down management of cultivation tray: the Platycerium bifurcatum flowerpot of cultivating of will hanging down is placed in 10～25 ℃, the booth of 60～90% humidity and cultivates, according to growing state, watered once in per 3～10 days, executed 1000 times N: P: K=20 in per 15～20 days: 20: 20 water-soluble quick-acting flower fertilizer once, after cultivating 3-6 month, the base portion peltate leaf sector-meeting that Platycerium bifurcatum newly grows will be hung the basin bottom part warp and be encased, and with the sporophyll of growth to all the winds, form the basin body of viewing and admiring of the novel and beautiful hang basin and plant one.
The cultivation method 2 that falls to hang down of an embodiment 2:(Platycerium bifurcatum)
In this example, the preparation of step 1) hanging flowerpot and cultivation matrix cloth: hanging flowerpot basin body 1 is prepared from by pottery, the circle that to be provided with 2 diameters in the bottom surface of this basin body 1 the be 5 ㎝ hole 4 of planting, the circle that to be provided with 2 diameters below the basin body side the be 5 ㎝ hole 4 of planting; In addition the inwall in the bottom surface of this basin body 1 and side is affixed with the matrix cloth 5 of the 5mm felt-cloth that one deck shape size is complementary; The preparation of step 3) cultivation matrix material: by the fern root of 10～20mm; The stone of 8～12mm; The haydite of 10～20mm; Peat; Sphagna and N: P: K=14: 14: 14 durable composite fertilizers, get the raw materials ready; And fern root, stone, peat and durable composite fertilizer that will be wherein 50: 20: 20 by weight: 3 ratios be made into mixture; All the other steps, technology, effect are same as embodiment 1.
The cultivation method 3 that falls to hang down of an embodiment 3:(Platycerium bifurcatum)
In this example, the preparation of step 1) hanging flowerpot and cultivation matrix cloth: hanging flowerpot basin body 1 is prepared from by timber, the circle that to be provided with 3 diameters in the bottom surface of this basin body the be 4 ㎝ hole 4 of planting, the circle that to be provided with 3 diameters below the basin body side the be 4 ㎝ hole 4 of planting; Be affixed with the 6mm palm cloth matrix cloth 5 that one deck shape size is complementary in the bottom surface of this basin body and the inwall of side in addition; Step 2) preparation of Platycerium bifurcatum seedling strain: cultivate, choose and grow fine, root system is vigorous, Platycerium bifurcatum seedling 6 strains of plant height 8-20cm; The preparation of step 3) cultivation matrix material: by the coconut husk of 10～20mm; The stone of 8～12mm; The haydite of 10～20mm; Peat; Sphagna and N: P: K=14: 14: 14 durable composite fertilizers, get the raw materials ready; And coconut husk, stone, peat and durable composite fertilizer that will be wherein 60: 4: 45 by weight: 1 ratio be made into mixture; All the other steps, technology, effect are same as embodiment 1.
Claims (4)
1. the cultivation method that fall to hang down of a Platycerium bifurcatum is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps:
1) preparation of hanging flowerpot and cultivation matrix cloth: this hanging flowerpot basin body (1) is the type of falling the cleat stanchion, three equally divided positions at the basin body upper edge are respectively equipped with one for the circular hanging hole (3) that is connected with iron chains suspension hook (2), be provided with 1-3 the circle hole (4) of planting in the bottom surface of this basin body, below the side, be provided with 2-3 the circle hole (4) of planting in addition; Be affixed with the matrix cloth (5) that one deck shape size is complementary in the bottom surface of this basin body and the inwall of side, and the circle that arranges in this matrix cloth and basin body bottom surface and the side corresponding section, hole (4) of planting, respectively mark a cross opening (6) with this hole of planting (4) equal diameters, standby;
2) preparation of Platycerium bifurcatum seedling strain: cultivate, choose and grow fine, root system is vigorous, and the Platycerium bifurcatum seedling of plant height 8-20cm is standby;
3) preparation of cultivation matrix material: by bark, fern root or the coconut husk of 10～20mm; The stone of 8～12mm; The haydite of 10～20mm; Peat; Sphagna and N: P: K=14: 14: 14 durable composite fertilizer, get the raw materials ready; And general's bark, fern root or coconut husk wherein, stone, peat and durable composite fertilizer be 45-60 by weight: 4-20: 20-50: after the 1-3 ratio is made into mixture, standby;
4) cultivation of Platycerium bifurcatum seedling and assembling: the Platycerium bifurcatum seedling is inverted into the inboard that the cross opening (6) of hanging flowerpot bottom surface and side matrix cloth is located respectively, and the sporophyll of seedling pulled out opening part outward and adjust direction and the position from interior, and allow the base portion peltate leaf of each seedling block inboard in opening part (6); After cultivation is good, earlier substrate mixture is inserted to 1/2nd high places of basin body (1), again sphagna is inserted on this basis to 2/3rds high places of basin body (1), at last haydite is inserted to distance upper edge 2-3cm place, iron chains suspension hook (2) is connected with circular hanging hole (3) namely finishes cultivation and assembling;
Fall the to hang down management of cultivation tray: the Platycerium bifurcatum flowerpot of cultivating of will hanging down is placed in 10～25 ℃, the booth of 60～90% humidity and cultivates, according to growing state, watered once in per 3～10 days, executed N: P: K=20 in per 15～20 days: 20: 20 water-soluble quick-acting flower fertilizer once, after cultivating 3-6 month, the base portion peltate leaf sector-meeting that Platycerium bifurcatum newly grows will be hung the basin bottom part warp and be encased, and with the sporophyll of growth to all the winds, form the basin body of viewing and admiring of the novel and beautiful hang basin and plant one.
2. by the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that described hanging flowerpot made by plastics, pottery or timber.
3. by the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that described matrix cloth (5) is choosing any one kind of them in 4-6mm thick nonwoven, felt-cloth or the palm cloth.
4. by the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that the plant diameter in hole (4) of described circle is 4-6 ㎝.
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| CN103444460A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-12-18 | 吴健华 | Flowerpot |
| CN105075841A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-11-25 | 江苏碧云天农林科技有限公司 | Manufacturing technology of cultivation pot for planting wild dendrodium |
| CN105474955A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-13 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Potentilla flagellaris potting cultivation method |
| CN109691376A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-30 | 由书林 | A kind of organic culture substrate in fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101133704A (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2008-03-05 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Sterilized spore germination of platycerium wallichii and test tube seedling cultivating method |
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| JPH03232428A (en) * | 1990-02-07 | 1991-10-16 | Denpei Isokawa | Raising method of liane |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101133704A (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2008-03-05 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Sterilized spore germination of platycerium wallichii and test tube seedling cultivating method |
Non-Patent Citations (9)
| Title |
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| JP平3232428A 1991.10.16 |
| 华君.叶形奇特的鹿角蕨(上).《花木盆景(花卉园艺)》.2011,(第02期),20-23. |
| 华君.叶形奇特的鹿角蕨(下).《花木盆景(花卉园艺)》.2011,(第03期),20-22. |
| 叶形奇特的鹿角蕨(上);华君;《花木盆景(花卉园艺)》;20110228(第02期);20-23 * |
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