CN104396612B - A kind of lichen wall greening equipment - Google Patents

A kind of lichen wall greening equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104396612B
CN104396612B CN201410724819.2A CN201410724819A CN104396612B CN 104396612 B CN104396612 B CN 104396612B CN 201410724819 A CN201410724819 A CN 201410724819A CN 104396612 B CN104396612 B CN 104396612B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lichen
tank body
wall
pipeline
pressure pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201410724819.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104396612A (en
Inventor
韩可
韩一可
程宇娇
张宇航
白应兴
常燕楠
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Luliang University
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Luliang University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Luliang University filed Critical Luliang University
Priority to CN201410724819.2A priority Critical patent/CN104396612B/en
Priority to CN201511016780.XA priority patent/CN105532289A/en
Priority to CN201511019584.8A priority patent/CN105409633B/en
Priority to CN201511016240.1A priority patent/CN105557127A/en
Publication of CN104396612A publication Critical patent/CN104396612A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104396612B publication Critical patent/CN104396612B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/004Sowing using liquid seeding techniques
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025Containers and elements for greening walls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H11/00Bryophytes, e.g. mosses, liverworts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23Solutions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lichen wall greening equipment and manufacture thereof and construction method, including total pipeline, described total pipeline is connected in the top of body of wall, and the intensive connection in bottom of total pipeline has several arms, and arm bends to metope;One end of described total pipeline seals, the other end is provided with input interface, input interface connects low-pressure pump outfan by pipeline, low-pressure pump is connected on the work top of go-cart, and work top is additionally provided with tank body, wherein low-pressure pump input connects tank body by pipeline, is provided with the culture fluid containing lichen seed in tank body.Total pipeline is utilized to spray on body of wall by the culture fluid of lichen seed, through 2 to 3 days, the cultivation liquid layer of the lichen seed of surface of wall will grow uniform lichen layer, this lichen wall growth cycle is the longest, and it is internal fluffy, there is good sound-insulating effect, make the simplest, be suitable for promoting.

Description

A kind of lichen wall greening equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of greening equipment, particularly to a kind of lichen wall greening equipment.
Background technology
Along with economic fast development, city size drastically expands, in city, various high buildings and large mansions emerge in an endless stream, and cause urban architecture crowded, and crowded urban architecture not only makes to cause down town to produce tropical island effect, it is simultaneously used for urban land limited, city high rise building takies too much soil, makes urban afforestation land used limited, but populous in city, the limited meeting of urban afforestation causes down town environment cannot obtain its purification, has a strong impact on the quality of life in city.In order to realize under the case conditions of limited areal, city being afforested in city, now, occur in that the mode of a kind of vertical planting, described vertical planting is exactly to change to plant, at urban ground, the mode that green plants carries out afforesting in the past, but take greening mode toward the pattern of spatial development, at building roof metope, aerial planting plants realizes the greening to down town, it is few that vertical planting has occupation of land, coverage rate is big, the advantage that greening level is many, contribute to reducing urban heat land effect, dust control and noise absorption, opposing is polluted, insulation, reduce interior of building energy consumption, it is detained rainwater etc..Wall greening is the major way of urban three-dimensional green, wall greening will be planted in building surface by green plants, the light accepted due to building surface is strong, day and night temperature is big, limited by building bearing capacity again, so the soil layer of building surface plantation is thin, plant growing wants slowly, can be close to building facade, wind resistance is resistant to lodging, be difficult to infested fall ill, need not special maintenance, and such harsh conditions cause alternative plant limited.Therefore, wall greening many employing tendril class, climb class plant, kind is the most single.
True moss, clump moss and the distribution of vertical bowl moss are wide, petite such as floss, growth is fast, substrate demand is few, lightweight, nutritional requirement is extremely low for they, the main required nutrition of acquisition from air, main they are not endangered by any pest and disease damage, the rhizoid system of bryophyte can be combined closely with substrate, there is no the problem in windburn and lodging, be adapted as vertical planting plant.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of lichen wall greening equipment and manufacture thereof and construction method, with the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of lichen wall greening equipment, including limit groove, low-pressure pump, go-cart, tank body, shaft, motor, stirring paddle, input interface, total pipeline and arm, described total pipeline is connected in the top of body of wall, and the intensive connection in bottom of total pipeline has several arms, and arm bends to metope;One end of described total pipeline seals, the other end is provided with input interface, input interface connects low-pressure pump outfan by pipeline, low-pressure pump is connected on the work top of go-cart, and work top is additionally provided with tank body, wherein low-pressure pump input connects tank body by pipeline, is provided with the culture fluid containing lichen seed in tank body;Being provided with shaft in described tank body, one end of shaft connects motor by shaft coupling, and shaft is provided with some with stirring paddle.
As the further scheme of the present invention: arrange limit groove bottom described body of wall.
As the present invention further scheme: described body of wall lays wire gauze.
The invention also discloses the manufacture method of described lichen wall greening equipment, comprise the steps:
1) tank body and low-pressure pump are fixed on the work top of go-cart, low-pressure pump input connects into inside tank body lower end by pipeline, arranging shaft in described tank body, shaft is provided with some with stirring paddle, and the upper end of shaft connects motor by shaft coupling;
2) body of wall is arranged: lay wire gauze or nylon wire at the metope needing plantation, total pipeline is secured transverse to the top of wire gauze, the intensive connection in downside of total pipeline has several arms, arm bends to metope, one end of total pipeline seals, the other end is provided with input interface, arranges limit groove in the wire gauze bottom of body of wall.
The invention also discloses the construction method of described lichen wall greening equipment, comprise the steps:
1) input interface at total pipeline connects low-pressure pump outfan by pipeline, the culture fluid containing lichen seed is added in tank body, by the stirring paddle in tank body by culture fluid mix homogeneously, then the culture fluid containing lichen seed is extracted out from tank body by low-pressure pump, each arm on total pipeline is utilized to spray on metope, through 2 to 3 days, the cultivation liquid layer of the lichen seed of surface of wall will grow uniform lichen layer;
2) in dry weather or when needing, add in tank body in water or water and add Water soluble fertilizer lichen is watered Aquaponic.
Further, the culture fluid containing lichen seed in described tank body, the parts by weight of its each component are: lichen broken leaf 20-30 part, latex 8-10 part, soil 20-30 part, analysis for soybean powder 5-10 part, water 250-400 part.
Further, the broken leaf of described lichen is one or several utilizing the vertical bowl moss of nature growth conditions, true moss, Hair of Yellow Cattle moss, the spire little plumage true moss of moss spire or broad-leaved gravelstone moss, mix after natural airing, with pulverizer, the gametocyte pulverizing of its moss is formed.
Invention advantage
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by tank body with internal stirring paddle by the culture fluid mix homogeneously of lichen seed, then the culture fluid of lichen seed is extracted out from tank body by low-pressure pump, utilizes total pipeline to spray on body of wall, through 2 to 3 days, the cultivation liquid layer of the lichen seed of surface of wall will grow uniform lichen layer, this lichen wall growth cycle is the longest, and internal fluffy, has good sound-insulating effect, make the simplest, be suitable for promoting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section of total pipeline and arm.
Wherein icon: 1-limit groove, 2-low-pressure pump, 3-go-cart, 4-tank body, 5-shaft, 6-motor, 7-stirring paddle, 8-input interface, 9-total pipeline, 10-arm, 11-metope.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1: refer to Fig. 1-2, a kind of lichen wall greening equipment, including limit groove 1, low-pressure pump 2, go-cart 3, tank body 4, shaft 5, motor 6, stirring paddle 7, input interface 8, total pipeline 9 and arm 10, described total pipeline 9 is connected in the top of metope 11, the intensive connection in bottom of total pipeline 9 has several arms 10, arm 10 opening bends to metope, described limit groove 1 is arranged on the bottom of metope 11, so that catching the culture fluid guttered down on metope, metope 11 can lay wire gauze or nylon wire;
One end of described total pipeline 9 seals, the other end is provided with input interface 8, input interface 8 connects low-pressure pump 2 outfan by pipeline, low-pressure pump 2 is connected on the work top of go-cart 3, and work top is additionally provided with tank body 4, wherein low-pressure pump 2 input connects tank body 4 by pipeline, is provided with the culture fluid containing lichen seed in tank body;
Being provided with shaft 5 in described tank body 4, one end of shaft 5 connects motor 6 by shaft coupling, and shaft 5 is provided with and some drives the stirring paddle 7 on shaft 5 to stir with stirring paddle 7 by motor 6, thus will Culture fluid containing lichen seed stirs, and can keep culture fluid stirring extent simultaneously, it is to avoid the output liquid density unevenness that precipitation causes, and then makes the lichen seed density on metope different, affects the attractive in appearance of finished product wall surface.
The present embodiment also discloses the manufacture method of a kind of lichen wall greening equipment, comprises the steps:
1) tank body 4 and low-pressure pump 2 are fixed on the work top of go-cart 3, low-pressure pump 2 input connects into inside tank body 4 lower end by pipeline, arranging shaft 5 in described tank body 4, shaft 5 is provided with some with stirring paddle 7, and the upper end of shaft 5 connects motor 6 by shaft coupling;
2) body of wall is arranged: lay wire gauze or nylon wire at the metope 11 needing plantation, total pipeline 9 is secured transverse to the top of wire gauze, the intensive connection in downside of total pipeline 9 has several arms 10, arm 10 bends to metope 11, one end of total pipeline 9 seals, the other end is provided with input interface 8, arranges limit groove 1 in the wire gauze bottom of body of wall.
The present embodiment also discloses the construction method of a kind of lichen wall greening equipment, comprises the steps:
1) input interface 8 at total pipeline 9 connects low-pressure pump 2 outfan by pipeline, the culture fluid containing lichen seed is added in tank body 4, by the stirring paddle 7 in tank body 4 by culture fluid mix homogeneously, then the culture fluid containing lichen seed is extracted out from tank body 4 by low-pressure pump 2, each arm 10 on total pipeline 9 is utilized to spray on metope 11, through 2 to 3 days, the cultivation liquid layer of the lichen seed of surface of wall will grow uniform lichen layer;
2) in dry weather or when needing, add in tank body 4 in clear water or water and add water soluble fertilizer lichen is watered Aquaponic.
Further, the described culture fluid containing lichen seed in tank body 4, the parts by weight of its each component are: lichen broken leaf 20-30 part, latex 8-10 part, soil 20-30 part, analysis for soybean powder 5-10 part, water 250-400 part.
Further, the broken leaf of described lichen is one or several utilizing the vertical bowl moss of nature growth conditions, true moss, Hair of Yellow Cattle moss, the spire little plumage true moss of moss spire or broad-leaved gravelstone moss, mix after natural airing, with pulverizer, the gametocyte pulverizing of its moss is formed, as propagating materials.
The operation principle of the present invention is: by tank body 4 with internal stirring paddle 7 by the culture fluid mix homogeneously of lichen seed, then the culture fluid of lichen seed is extracted out from tank body 4 by low-pressure pump 2, total pipeline 9 is utilized to spray on metope 11, summer was through 2 to 3 days, 5-10 days spring and autumn, the cultivation liquid layer containing lichen seed of metope 11 will grow uniform lichen layer, this lichen wall growth cycle is the longest, and it is internal fluffy, there is good sound-insulating effect, make the simplest, be suitable for promoting.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is limited by claims rather than described above, it is intended that all changes fallen in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim included in the present invention.Should not be considered as limiting involved claim by any reference in claim.
In addition, it is to be understood that, although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but the most each embodiment only comprises an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, description should can also be formed, through appropriately combined, other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment by those skilled in the art.

Claims (1)

1. lichen wall greening an equipment, including limit groove, low-pressure pump, go-cart, tank body, shaft, Motor, stirring paddle, input interface, total pipeline and arm, it is characterised in that described total pipeline is connected in The top of body of wall, surface of wall is equipped with wire gauze, and the intensive connection in bottom of total pipeline has several arms, Arm bends to metope, is provided with limit groove bottom body of wall;One end of described total pipeline seals, and the other end is provided with Input interface, input interface connects low-pressure pump outfan by pipeline, and low-pressure pump is connected in go-cart On work top, and work top is additionally provided with tank body, and wherein low-pressure pump input is connected to by pipeline Tank body, is provided with the culture fluid containing lichen seed in tank body;Shaft it is provided with, stirring in described tank body One end of axle connects motor by shaft coupling, and shaft is provided with some stirring paddles.
CN201410724819.2A 2014-12-03 2014-12-03 A kind of lichen wall greening equipment Expired - Fee Related CN104396612B (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410724819.2A CN104396612B (en) 2014-12-03 2014-12-03 A kind of lichen wall greening equipment
CN201511016780.XA CN105532289A (en) 2014-12-03 2014-12-03 Moss wall afforestation equipment with nylon net
CN201511019584.8A CN105409633B (en) 2014-12-03 2014-12-03 A kind of manufacture method of the liver moss wall greening equipment with nylon wire
CN201511016240.1A CN105557127A (en) 2014-12-03 2014-12-03 Culture solution for mossy wall greening, and construction method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410724819.2A CN104396612B (en) 2014-12-03 2014-12-03 A kind of lichen wall greening equipment

Related Child Applications (6)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201511018107.XA Division CN105638282A (en) 2014-12-03 2014-12-03 Construction method of moss wall greening device with nylon net
CN201511016240.1A Division CN105557127A (en) 2014-12-03 2014-12-03 Culture solution for mossy wall greening, and construction method thereof
CN201511019584.8A Division CN105409633B (en) 2014-12-03 2014-12-03 A kind of manufacture method of the liver moss wall greening equipment with nylon wire
CN201511019585.2A Division CN105638283A (en) 2014-12-03 2014-12-03 Manufacturing method for moss wall afforesting device
CN201511018108.4A Division CN105638042A (en) 2014-12-03 2014-12-03 Construction method of moss wall greening equipment
CN201511016780.XA Division CN105532289A (en) 2014-12-03 2014-12-03 Moss wall afforestation equipment with nylon net

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104396612A CN104396612A (en) 2015-03-11
CN104396612B true CN104396612B (en) 2016-12-07

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Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201511016780.XA Pending CN105532289A (en) 2014-12-03 2014-12-03 Moss wall afforestation equipment with nylon net
CN201410724819.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104396612B (en) 2014-12-03 2014-12-03 A kind of lichen wall greening equipment
CN201511016240.1A Pending CN105557127A (en) 2014-12-03 2014-12-03 Culture solution for mossy wall greening, and construction method thereof
CN201511019584.8A Active CN105409633B (en) 2014-12-03 2014-12-03 A kind of manufacture method of the liver moss wall greening equipment with nylon wire

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CN201511016780.XA Pending CN105532289A (en) 2014-12-03 2014-12-03 Moss wall afforestation equipment with nylon net

Family Applications After (2)

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CN201511016240.1A Pending CN105557127A (en) 2014-12-03 2014-12-03 Culture solution for mossy wall greening, and construction method thereof
CN201511019584.8A Active CN105409633B (en) 2014-12-03 2014-12-03 A kind of manufacture method of the liver moss wall greening equipment with nylon wire

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CN107278890B (en) * 2017-06-22 2020-11-13 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 Bryophyte wall greening method
CN109463254A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-03-15 昆明理工大学 A method of accelerate barren rock at soil using moss

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Publication number Publication date
CN104396612A (en) 2015-03-11
CN105409633A (en) 2016-03-23
CN105557127A (en) 2016-05-11
CN105532289A (en) 2016-05-04
CN105409633B (en) 2018-01-16

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