CN109526708A - A kind of ecological net and preparation method for precipitous cliff revegetation - Google Patents
A kind of ecological net and preparation method for precipitous cliff revegetation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109526708A CN109526708A CN201710668392.2A CN201710668392A CN109526708A CN 109526708 A CN109526708 A CN 109526708A CN 201710668392 A CN201710668392 A CN 201710668392A CN 109526708 A CN109526708 A CN 109526708A
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- Prior art keywords
- moss
- supply line
- water supply
- fertilizer
- ecological
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological nets and preparation method thereof for precipitous cliff revegetation, belong to restoration of the ecosystem field.Ecological net is to crush netting made of elongated cat's ass made of slurry, microbial-bacterial fertilizer, light ground mass etc. geotextiles package moss.Soil box, which is built, at the foot of the hill simultaneously plants liana, shrub plant, the growth of liana can accelerate to cover exposed hillside, one end connection position of the ecological net is in the water supply line on mountain top, for obtaining from the water supply line and transmitting moisture along the ecological net extending direction.The present invention utilizes the characteristic of bryophyte, in the case where ensureing a small amount of moisture and nutrition supply, bryophyte is allowed to grow on bare rock；Certain stabilization is played in the growth of liana, while increasing bio-diversity, has certain landscape effect.The sustainable continuous performance fertilizer efficiency of the addition of microorganism promotes plant root growth, achievees the purpose that ecological recovery.Especially suitable for restoring vegetation on the exposed precipitous cliff without soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological nets and preparation method for precipitous cliff revegetation.
Background technique
After rock hillside ecological environment is destroyed by artificial interference or natural calamity etc., the vegetation meeting of long-term self-assembling formation
It is destroyed, causes soil erosion, to destroy natural environment and ecological environment.Therefore, in order to restore destroyed environment,
People have begun through artificial means and plant vegetation, to be promoted and recovered vegetation, greening environment.
But for some special geographical patterns, especially precipitous cliff, totally, rock is exposed for soil erosion, and
And slope surface gradient is very big, the plantation that vegetation is carried out under such ambient conditions is difficult, is on the one hand that working environment is disliked
Bad, staff's operation difficulty is big；It on the other hand is that vegetation growth difficulty is big, the vegetation planted is difficult on exposed rock
Moisture and nutrient needed for getting growth；Another further aspect is that vegetation keeps difficulty big, and the vegetation planted is easy to due to ground
The reason of gesture and remove or even fall off from planting site automatically.
And bryophyte is pioneer's type of syndynamic, and there is breeding to be easy, no disease and pests harm and resistance pole
The features such as strong, also, moss can secret out of a kind of organic acid for being slowly dissolved rock surface, accelerate atmospheric disintegration of rocks, facilitate
Zinc fractions are conducive to the recovery of vegetation.But since its plant is short usually ignored, there is presently no preferable methods can
Moss is implanted on the naked rock in deserted mountain, the difficult region of the such plantation of for example precipitous cliff is especially transplanted to.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention in view of the above defects of the prior art, provide a kind of ecological net for restoring vegetation
And its method for precipitous precipice, comprising:
For conveying the water supply line of water, the water supply line is equipped with the connector being connected to the ecological net rope end；
Ecological net, one end of the ecological net are connected to the connector, for obtaining from the water supply line and along net
Extending direction transmit moisture；
Preferably, the water supply line can be to be elongated, and extend along direction with multiple connectors, it is described more
Each of a connector connector is connected separately with the rope.
The rope can be connected to the connector in a manner of press-fitted.
Preferably, the elongated rope used of the netting crushes slurry, microbial-bacterial fertilizer, light-duty by non-woven wraps moss
Matrix is constituted.
Preferably, the mode that the moss can select big hypnum moss, Hosta ventricosa moss, Herba Funariae Hygrometricae to combine.
It is made preferably, the light ground mass is mixed in a certain proportion by peat, perlite.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods for restoring precipitous cliff vegetation with above-mentioned apparatus, comprising:
The water supply line is arranged at the mountain top of the precipitous cliff along generally horizontal direction；
So that the ecological net vertically hangs down along the hillside of the precipitous cliff；
The ecological net is fixed on the hillside surface；
It supplies water to the water supply line, so that moisture is passed by the water supply line by the connector and via the netting
It is handed to the moss, for its growth and breeding.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 netting cross-sectional view
Fig. 2 form of construction work schematic diagram
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details With reference to embodiment.
Device provided by the present invention for restoring vegetation includes water supply line and netting.Water supply line is equipped with and communicates therewith
Connector.One end of netting is connected on connector, and moss is in netting, and when to water supply line water flowing, the water in pipeline is through connecing
Head flows to netting and extends along direction transmitting, moisture needed for then moss can obtain its growth by netting.Simultaneously
Soil box is built at the foot of the hill, and growth substrate plantation liana, shrub plant is added.
To enable netting to be preferably bonded rock surface, is conducive to moss and liana is attached to the rock on massif surface
Shi Shang.Certain positions are fixed on cliff with nailing gun.
Netting wraps up light-duty growth substrate geotextiles, moss crushes length made of slurry, microbial-bacterial fertilizer and common fertilizer
Shape cat's ass forms, light ground mass: microbial-bacterial fertilizer: fertilizer: moss=3: 2: 2: 3；Peat and perlite in light ground mass
Ratio be 3: 1；The composition of microbial-bacterial fertilizer are as follows: gibberellin, the basic element of cell division, amino acid, humic acid, huge gemma bar
Bacterium, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete；
Moss can choose big hypnum moss, be easy to form group, and resistance to strong light and acutely drying in rock surface.In addition,
Hosta ventricosa moss property is extremely drought-enduring, can be grown on naked rock on the sunny side, and drouth does not lose viability, can also be used to restore vegetation.Certainly,
The most common Herba Funariae Hygrometricae in Bryales can also be chosen, from a wealth of sources compared to other mosses, cost is relatively low.Preferably,
A variety of above-mentioned mosses can be used simultaneously, and bryophyte ingredient and proportion are Hosta ventricosa moss: hypnum moss: Herba Funariae Hygrometricae=3 in the present invention: 3:
4；Excellent containing the not only dry strength but also easy mosses for forming group on rope, so that moss is easier to be implanted in the naked rock in deserted mountain
On.
In the present invention geotextiles wrap up mixed-matrix preparation method the following steps are included:
(1) raw material preparation and pretreatment: (a) light ground mass prepares: adding after peat and perlite are crushed in 3: 1 ratio
Enter suitable quantity of water mixing and coagulum is made；(b) microbial-bacterial fertilizer prepares: by bacillus megaterium, bacillus subtilis, yeast
Bacterium, lactic acid bacteria are proportionally mixed for fermentation obtained mixed microorganism microbial inoculum, then mixed microorganism bacterium powder, bacterium is made by freeze-drying
Powder is stirred evenly with humic acid；Amino acid, gibberellin, basic element of cell division liquid charging stock are equably sprayed onto after mixing evenly mixed
It closes in uniform bacterium powder and humic acid mixture, stirs evenly and obtain microbial-bacterial fertilizer；(c) fertilizer is by organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer
Be mixed at 1: 1.
(2) finished product is made in mixed processing: will in proportion load weighted light ground mass, microbial-bacterial fertilizer and common fertilizer according to
The secondary stirrer for mixing that is put into is uniform, and water is gradually added in whipping process until material is in thick, pH value is measured, uses soda acid
It is neutral or faintly acid that regulator, which adjusts material, and one layer of moss crushing slurry is then first spread in geotextiles and wraps up growth substrate torsion again
Netting is made in knot.
At least there is following technical effect after implementing in the present invention:
(1) present invention utilizes the characteristic of bryophyte, in the case where ensureing a small amount of moisture and nutrition supply, moss is allowed to plant
Object is grown on bare rock, reaches the purpose of ecological recovery；
(2) present invention has complementary advantages using microbial-bacterial fertilizer in conjunction with common fertilizer, is persistently balanced, and can mention
Improve matrix environment while Super matrix fertility, promote plant root growth, realizes ecological, environmental protective purpose；
(3) present invention utilizes suction-operated of the liana to exposed hill, reaches Greening functions, increases two packing spaces
Property, the process of cliff restoration of the ecosystem is accelerated, precipice stability is further enhanced；
(4) present invention reduces difficulty of construction using Light media, and light weight is easy to operate；
(5) present invention has tensile strength height, the strong advantage of permeability using geotextiles as lapping.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of ecological net for precipitous cliff revegetation, it is characterised in that geotextiles package matrix be light ground mass,
The mixture of fertilizer, microbial-bacterial fertilizer and moss etc. can be matched arbitrarily according to demand, such as light ground mass: fertilizer: microorganism
Bacterial manure: moss 3: 2: 2: 3.
2. light ground mass as described in claim 1 is mixed by peat, perlite, can arbitrarily match according to demand, example
If ratio is 3: 1.
3. fertilizer as described in claim 1 is mixed by organic and chemical fertilizer material, organic fertilizer is by wheat stalk and livestock and poultry
Manure fermentation is made, and inorganic fertilizer is made of urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate or potassium chloride etc..
4. the composition of microbial-bacterial fertilizer as described in claim 1 are as follows: gibberellin, the basic element of cell division, amino acid, humic
Acid, bacillus megaterium, bacillus subtilis etc..
5. bryophyte ingredient as described in claim 1 and proportion are Hosta ventricosa moss, hypnum moss and Herba Funariae Hygrometricae, can appoint according to demand
Meaning proportion, such as Hosta ventricosa moss: hypnum moss: Herba Funariae Hygrometricae 3: 3: 4.
6. the water supply line on one end connection mountain top of ecological net as described in claim 1, the water supply line are equipped with and ecology
The connector of the rope connection of net, the reservoir on water supply line connection mountain top.
7. valve is equipped between reservoir as claimed in claim 6 and water supply line, for adjusting the water flowing of the water supply line
Amount.
8. the rope of ecological net one end as claimed in claim 7 is connected to the connector in a manner of press-fitted.
9. a kind of such as the method for any of claims 1-8 for being used to restore precipitous cliff vegetation, comprising: by the confession
Waterpipe is arranged at the mountain top of the precipitous cliff along generally horizontal direction；So that the ecological net is along the precipitous cliff
Hillside vertically hang down；The ecological net is fixed on the hillside surface；It supplies water to the water supply line, so that moisture is by institute
It states water supply line and is transferred to the moss by the connector and via the ecological net, for its growth and breeding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710668392.2A CN109526708B (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | Ecological net for restoring vegetation on steep cliff and preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710668392.2A CN109526708B (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | Ecological net for restoring vegetation on steep cliff and preparation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109526708A true CN109526708A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
| CN109526708B CN109526708B (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710668392.2A Active CN109526708B (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | Ecological net for restoring vegetation on steep cliff and preparation method |
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| CN (1) | CN109526708B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113598013A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-05 | 国家地质实验测试中心 | Rock aging repairing agent for fresh rock wound surface of high and steep slope and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113773156A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-10 | 北京航天恒丰科技股份有限公司 | Biological crust composition for rock slope |
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| JPH1037196A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 1998-02-10 | New Jietsuku:Kk | Vegetation sack for greening and construction method for it |
| CN1443439A (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-24 | 辜再元 | Rock side slope ecological protection plant growth matrix |
| CN101713192A (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-05-26 | 四川大学 | Seed band-net-fiber bundle ecological slope protection structure |
| KR101226872B1 (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-01-25 | 최윤택 | Method for green planting a slope by vegetation-mat |
| CN202767029U (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2013-03-06 | 薛妃 | Protective structure for geotexile |
| CN103125294A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-06-05 | 北京天工环境治理有限责任公司 | Device for recovering plant cover by using mosses and method for recovering plant cover on steep cliff |
| CN203120446U (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-08-14 | 申新山 | Nutrient slow-release vegetation structure |
| CN103931389A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-07-23 | 上海师范大学 | Manufacturing method for moss aisle |
| CN105532403A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-04 | 天津新大地园林养护工程有限公司 | Novel mountain-greening compound planting bag |
-
2017
- 2017-08-04 CN CN201710668392.2A patent/CN109526708B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1037196A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 1998-02-10 | New Jietsuku:Kk | Vegetation sack for greening and construction method for it |
| CN1443439A (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-24 | 辜再元 | Rock side slope ecological protection plant growth matrix |
| CN101713192A (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-05-26 | 四川大学 | Seed band-net-fiber bundle ecological slope protection structure |
| KR101226872B1 (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-01-25 | 최윤택 | Method for green planting a slope by vegetation-mat |
| CN202767029U (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2013-03-06 | 薛妃 | Protective structure for geotexile |
| CN103125294A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-06-05 | 北京天工环境治理有限责任公司 | Device for recovering plant cover by using mosses and method for recovering plant cover on steep cliff |
| CN203120446U (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-08-14 | 申新山 | Nutrient slow-release vegetation structure |
| CN103931389A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-07-23 | 上海师范大学 | Manufacturing method for moss aisle |
| CN105532403A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-04 | 天津新大地园林养护工程有限公司 | Novel mountain-greening compound planting bag |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113598013A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-05 | 国家地质实验测试中心 | Rock aging repairing agent for fresh rock wound surface of high and steep slope and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113598013B (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2022-06-17 | 国家地质实验测试中心 | Rock aging repairing agent for fresh rock wound surface of high and steep slope and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113773156A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-10 | 北京航天恒丰科技股份有限公司 | Biological crust composition for rock slope |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109526708B (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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