CN103814768A - Splicable wall greening device and method - Google Patents
Splicable wall greening device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103814768A CN103814768A CN201410083028.6A CN201410083028A CN103814768A CN 103814768 A CN103814768 A CN 103814768A CN 201410083028 A CN201410083028 A CN 201410083028A CN 103814768 A CN103814768 A CN 103814768A
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Abstract
The invention provides a splicable wall greening device and a greening method. The greening device comprises a galvanized iron wire bottom net and a galvanized iron wire outer net, a bottom blanket layer, a matrix layer, a blanket-shaped planting layer, greening and planting units composed of water and fertilizer supplying pipes and a wall fixing component formed by a galvanized iron wire ring, a T-shaped nail and an iron wire, wherein the T-shaped nail is fixed on a wall to be greened, the bottom net is hung on the T-shaped nail through the iron ring, the bottom blanket is fixed on the bottom net through the iron wire, the bottom blanket is filled with the matrix layer, the water and fertilizer supplying pipes with small hole in the bottoms are transversely arranged at a longitudinal interval of 1-1.5 meters and are pressed into the matrix layer, then the blanket-type planting layer with seeds of grass, bushes, vines and flowers is arranged in a covering manner and is stitched with the bottom blanket, and finally the outer net is laid and hung. Each layer of the greening and planting units are bound and compressed by the wire, and four adjacent greening and planting units are combined and spliced through the mode of being fixed by the same iron ring. The device can be made into modular instant greening devices, when necessary, instant greening and instant scenery can be realized, and the device is convenient and fast.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wall greening device and method, relate in particular to a kind of sliceable, device and method with automatic irrigation and fertilizing functions module for wall-used vertical greening.
Background technology
Vertical greening, as a kind of novel urban afforestation technology, becomes and improves urban ecological environment, enriches important and one of the effective mode of urban afforestation view.Development vertical greening, can enrich space structure levels and the urban art of landscape effect of city afforestation, contributes to further to increase the green amount in city, reduces tropical island effect, and dust suction reduces noise and pernicious gas, builds and improves city ecotope.
At present, conventional vertical greening new technology, mainly contain vertical planting carpet, member for making vertical-surface green, special flowerpot, can planting plants cement protecting wall etc.In existing patented technology, CN201010568452.1 discloses a kind of without native turf wall greening device, can change arbitrarily cell size to adapt to metope situation, and upper and lower current are unobstructed, can realize good pouring.CN201220237529.1 discloses a kind of lawn soilless vertical greening system, by adopt steel construction vertical fixture, form without drip irrigation system and the water recycling system of soil box flat board, microcomputerized control.
Above-mentioned vertical greening technological synthesis is got up, and more or less all has the following defect: the general planting soil using, and summer and winter are difficult to maintain, and the duration is of short duration, severe water and soil erosion; Easily grow weeds; Do not use the irrigation control system of automation, cause unnecessary water resource waste; Rate of vegetation is low; The PVC plate using is frangible, and is difficult to recycle; The yarn fabric using is easily out of shape, and rots; In case of body of wall damages, must large area change vertical greening layer; Mounting process complexity, dismounting difficulty, and be difficult to be fixed in hard body of wall material.
For this reason, the invention provides a kind of sliceable wall greening device and method, can be used for indoor and outdoor metope and precipitous domatic planting technique, can effectively overcome all drawbacks of prior art, reach and increase the green amount in city, reduce tropical island effect, dust suction, reduce noise and pernicious gas, build and improve the object of city ecotope.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sliceable, easy accessibility, can automatic filtration irrigation wall greening device and method, be applicable to indoor and outdoor metope and precipitous domatic planting technique.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
1, a kind of sliceable wall greening device, comprise planting technique unit (12) and metope fixed part, wherein: planting technique unit (12) totally 5 layers, comprise and galvanized wire spacer screen (5), end blanket layer (6), hypothallus (7), blanket shape plant raw layer (8), an outer net (9 and embed liquid manure supply pipe (10) wherein, metope fixed part comprises zinc-plated iron ring (2), T-shaped nail (3), binding galvanized wire (4), each member adopts following connected mode: T-shaped nail (3) is fixed on metope to be afforested (1), galvanized wire spacer screen (5) hangs on T-shaped nail (3) by iron ring (2), and end blanket (6) is fixed on galvanized wire spacer screen (5) by zinc-plated tie wire (4), at the upper hypothallus (7) of loading of end blanket (6), on hypothallus (7), establish foraminate liquid manure supply pipe (10) and be pressed in hypothallus (7) by longitudinal 1～1.5 meter of spacing lateral arrangement bottom, cover and be furnished with grass again, fill with, rattan, flower waits the blanket shape of green plants (11) seed plant raw layer (8) and be stitched together with end blanket (6), finally paving is hung fixing galvanized wire outer net (9).
Zinc-plated tie wire (4) binding compacting for each layer of planting technique unit (12), does not interspace; Adjacent 4 planting technique unit (12) are combined fixing mode by same iron ring (2) and are carried out combined and splicedly, and liquid manure supply pipe (10) wherein is also made corresponding splicing processing.
2, blanket of the described end (6) is to be improved the soil after material and made the tilting blanket with some strength forming by monkey grass parcel one deck, its effect is improvement soil, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, for plant growth is built good rhizosphere environment, hypothallus (7) is played to parcel and supporting role simultaneously.
3, the formula of described hypothallus (7) is: 100kg kind plant soil moved in to improve the original add the stalk 3～5kg pulverizing, the coconut husk 3～5kg pulverizing, peat soil 10～15kg, npk nutrient content be 15% composite fertilizer 300～500g, nitrogen content exceed coated urea 100～200g of 30%, containing micro-fertilizer conditioner 3～5kg, after mixing, be filled on the end blanket (6) in planter units, thickness is 8～12cm.
The reason of doing is like this, consider from growth key elements such as the required water of plant growth, fertilizer, gas, heat, by the nutrient contamination of allotment host material, make matrix nutrient comprehensive, equilibrium, not nutritional deficiency, seldom executes, nutrient releasing speed and plant absorb basic synchronization, can guarantee continuation, the durability of nutrient supply.
4, to plant raw layer (8) be that a kind of tapetum fibrosum adheres to according to difference Landscape construction needs and tilting blanket that grass, filling, rattan, the flowering plant seed of particular arrangement are made on the spot to described blanket shape, its effect is mainly attached plant seed, hypothallus (7) is had to package action simultaneously.
5, regularly supply water curing to liquid manure supply pipe (10), the growing way of observation of plant if need impose fertilizer, applies the compound fertilizer that is made into the aqueous solution in pipe simultaneously.
The good scheme of the present invention can be, in end blanket (6) improve the soil material by bed-silt, pulverize after crops straw, mushroom fertilizer, peat soil mix according to certain ratio, formula is: by mass percentage, and crops straw 40～50%, mushroom fertilizer 20～40% after bed-silt 20～30%, pulverizing.The beneficial effect doing is like this, in the multifilament materials such as crops straw, mushroom fertilizer, adds bed-silt, balance C/N ratio, regulated porosity, and utilized the viscosity of mud, each layer of planter units is all had to certain cementation; Meanwhile, for the comprehensive regulation and the recycling of bed-silt provide new approach.
The good scheme of the present invention can be that the tapetum fibrosum that blanket shape is planted in raw layer (8) adopts vegetable fiber blanket.The benefit of doing is like this that vegetable fiber blanket is to be the covering blanket that primary raw material processes by crops straw, tree deciduous leaf etc., has a lot of fiber gaps on blanket, is beneficial to seed and adheres to; Meanwhile, vegetable fiber blanket water-absorbing-retaining ability is strong, can be seed germination and growth good condition is provided; As time goes on the tapetum fibrosum, being woven into by pure vegetable material is progressively degraded into mineral nutrient and the soil organic matter that can absorb for plant under the effect of microorganism.Therefore, vegetable fiber blanket is the lathe that good seed adheres to, sprouts and grows, and after hypothallus (7) combination, can be vegetation planting good water and fertilizer condition is provided.
The good scheme of the present invention can be, carries out in advance planter units (12), planted green plants (11), makes standardization, modular pattern of farming, when needed, at once hangs up metope, and splicing is fixing.The benefit of doing is like this that construction is convenient, immediately afforests, and can build large-area vertical greening view in extremely short time the inside, is especially applicable to the vertical greening in emergent place.
Compared with existing wall-used vertical greening technology, the device and method of sliceable wall greening of the present invention has following characteristics and advantage:
1. planting technique unit is relatively independent, can be stitched together by fixture, and liquid manure supply pipe (10) wherein can splice equally; If wherein certain planter units is damaged, can change separately, do not need complete removal, operation and maintenance is all very convenient.
2. can make standardization, modular pattern of farming, plant in advance green plants (11), greening, is carved into scape immediately, convenient, quick.
3. there is perfect liquid manure supply system, can irrigate at any time and impose fertilizer, maintenance facility.
4. adopting stalk, coconut husk, monkey grass, gardens, cities and towns dry branches and fallen leaves the like waste is the main raw material(s) of planting raw matrix, and source is wide, and cost is low, recycles, and grows fat as treasured, has both beautified environment, again for cities and towns offal treatment provides new way.
The application of this patent of invention, can be in limited city space fast lifting green percentage, landscape, this is to improving urban ecological environment, reduces tropical island effect etc. and has extremely important effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention is carried out to more specific description.
Fig. 1 is that the present invention uses state diagram schematic diagram, in figure: the 1st, metope, the 2nd, zinc-plated iron ring, the 4th, zinc-plated tie wire, the 10th, liquid manure supply pipe, the 11st, green plants.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention, in figure: the 2nd, zinc-plated iron ring, the 3rd, T-shaped nail, the 4th, zinc-plated tie wire, the 5th, galvanized wire spacer screen, the 6th, end blanket layer, the 7th, hypothallus, the 8th, blanket shape is planted raw layer, the 9th, galvanized wire outer net, the 10th, liquid manure supply pipe.
Fig. 3 is spliced map schematic diagram of the present invention, in figure: the 2nd, zinc-plated iron ring, the 12nd, planting technique unit, the 10th, liquid manure supply pipe.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of zinc-plated iron ring of the present invention and T-shaped nail, and in figure, 2 is zinc-plated iron rings, the 3rd, and T-shaped nail.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Device and method of the present invention does vertical greening test at mansion, Shenzhen exterior wall first, for examination green coverage 2000m
2.
Adopt the sliceable wall greening device of one of the present invention, structurally comprise planting technique unit (12) and metope fixed part, wherein: planting technique unit (12) totally 5 layers, comprise that galvanized wire spacer screen (5), end blanket layer (6), hypothallus (7), blanket shape plant raw layer (8), galvanized wire outer net (9) and embedding liquid manure supply pipe (10) wherein, metope fixed part comprises zinc-plated iron ring (2), T-shaped nail (3), zinc-plated tie wire (4).
Each member is to connect like this: T-shaped nail (3) is fixed on metope to be afforested (1), galvanized wire spacer screen (5) hangs on T-shaped nail (3) by iron ring (2), and end blanket (6) is fixed on galvanized wire spacer screen (5) by zinc-plated tie wire (4), at the upper hypothallus (7) of loading of end blanket (6), on hypothallus (7), establish foraminate liquid manure supply pipe (10) and be pressed in hypothallus (7) by longitudinal 1.2 meters of spacing lateral arrangement bottom, cover and be furnished with grass again, fill with, rattan, the blanket shape of flowering plant seed is planted raw layer (8) and is stitched together with end blanket (6), finally paving is hung fixing galvanized wire outer net (9).
Zinc-plated tie wire (4) binding compacting for each layer of planting technique unit (12), does not interspace; When construction, adjacent 4 planting technique unit (12) are combined fixing mode by same iron ring (2) and are carried out combined and splicedly, and liquid manure supply pipe (10) wherein is also made corresponding splicing processing.
End blanket (6) is that its effect is improvement soil, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, for plant growth is built good rhizosphere environment by monkey grass parcel one deck tilting blanket with some strength of making after material and form of improving the soil; Hypothallus (7) is played to parcel and supporting role simultaneously.Improve the soil material by bed-silt, pulverize after crops straw, mushroom fertilizer, peat soil form according to following ratio mixture: by mass percentage, bed-silt 25%, pulverize after crops straw 45%, mushroom fertilizer 30%.
The formula of hypothallus (7) is: 100kg kind plant soil moved in to improve the original add the stalk 4kg pulverizing, the coconut husk 4.5kg pulverizing, peat soil 12kg, npk nutrient content be 15% composite fertilizer 400g, nitrogen content exceed 30% coated urea 150g, containing micro-fertilizer conditioner 4.5kg, after mixing, be filled on the end blanket (6) in planter units, thickness is 10cm.
Blanket shape plant raw layer (8) be by vegetable fiber blanket adhering root factually Landscape construction need and Parthenocissus quinuefolia, ivy, bougainvillea, Antigonon leptopus, the dragon of configuration tell the green plants such as pearl (11) seed and the tilting blanket made.
Regularly supply water curing to liquid manure supply pipe (10).In latter 1 year half left and right of construction, according to plant growing way judgement, need to impose fertilizer, after being 15% composite fertilizer and dissolving by N-P-K content, be made into the aqueous solution and apply from liquid manure supply pipe (10).
Through long-term observation, wall greening plant has kept good growth situation, and Plant Diversity and landscape effect have obtained long-term maintaining, and obtains affirming of owner unit.
Device and method of the present invention does instant greening at mansion, Guangzhou exterior wall first, for examination green coverage 1800m
2, require to build vertical greening view within the extremely short time.
The apparatus structure that this example adopts and embodiment 1 indifference, be not both, and this device made to standardization, modular pattern of farming in advance, and planted plant, and in the time that owner agrees to construct, hang up metope splicing and fix within the extremely short time.
Planting technique unit (12) end used blanket (6) is improved the soil and is made after material and form by monkey grass parcel one deck, improve the soil material by bed-silt, pulverize after crops straw, mushroom fertilizer, peat soil form according to following ratio mixture: by mass percentage, bed-silt 30%, pulverize after crops straw 45%, mushroom fertilizer 25%.
The formula of hypothallus used (7) is: 100kg kind plant soil moved in to improve the original add the stalk 5kg pulverizing, the coconut husk 3.5kg pulverizing, peat soil 10kg, npk nutrient content be 15% composite fertilizer 350g, nitrogen content exceed 30% coated urea 150g, containing micro-fertilizer conditioner 4kg, after mixing, be filled on the end blanket (6) in planter units, thickness is 12cm.
Blanket shape used plant raw layer (8) be by vegetable fiber blanket adhering root factually Landscape construction need and Parthenocissus quinuefolia, parthenocissus, bougainvillea, Antigonon leptopus, the dragon of configuration tell the greening such as pearl, morning glory and plant the sub and tilting blanket made of (11) species.
After construction, regularly supply water curing to liquid manure supply pipe (10).After 2 years, according to plant growing way judgement, need to impose fertilizer, after being 15% composite fertilizer and dissolving by N-P-K content, be made into the aqueous solution and apply from liquid manure supply pipe (10).Through observing, wall greening plant grows fine, and landscape effect is lasting, obtains owner unit certainly.
Claims (4)
1. a sliceable wall greening device and method, is characterized in that:
(1), described device comprises planting technique unit (12) and metope fixed part, wherein: planting technique unit (12) totally 5 layers, comprise and galvanized wire spacer screen (5), end blanket layer (6), hypothallus (7), blanket shape plant raw layer (8), an outer net (9 and embed liquid manure supply pipe (10) wherein, metope fixed part comprises zinc-plated iron ring (2), T-shaped nail (3), binding galvanized wire (4), each member adopts following connected mode: T-shaped nail (3) is fixed on metope to be afforested (1), galvanized wire spacer screen (5) hangs on T-shaped nail (3) by iron ring (2), and end blanket (6) is fixed on galvanized wire spacer screen (5) by zinc-plated tie wire (4), at the upper hypothallus (7) of loading of end blanket (6), on hypothallus (7), establish foraminate liquid manure supply pipe (10) and be pressed in hypothallus (7) by longitudinal 1～1.5 meter of spacing lateral arrangement bottom, cover and be furnished with grass again, fill with, rattan, flower waits the blanket shape of green plants (11) seed plant raw layer (8) and be stitched together with end blanket (6), finally paving is hung fixing galvanized wire outer net (9), the each layer of use galvanized wire in planting technique unit (12) (4) binding compacting, adjacent 4 planting technique unit (12) are combined fixing mode by same iron ring (2) and are carried out combined and splicedly, and liquid manure supply pipe (10) wherein is also made corresponding splicing processing.
(2), blanket of the described end (6) is to be improved the soil after material and made the tilting blanket with some strength forming by monkey grass parcel one deck.
(3), the formula of hypothallus (7) is: 100kg kind plant soil moved in to improve the original add the stalk 3～5kg pulverizing, the coconut husk 3～5kg pulverizing, peat soil 10～15kg, npk nutrient content be 15% composite fertilizer 300～500g, nitrogen content exceed coated urea 100～200g of 30%, containing micro-fertilizer conditioner 3～5kg, after mixing, be filled on the end blanket (6) in planter units, thickness is 8～12cm.
(4), blanket shape is planted raw layer (8) a kind of tapetum fibrosum and is adhered to according to difference Landscape construction needs and tilting blanket that grass, filling, rattan, the flowering plant seed of particular arrangement are made on the spot.
(5), regularly to liquid manure supply pipe (10) for water curing, the growing way of observation of plant if need impose fertilizer, applies the compound fertilizer that is made into the aqueous solution in pipe simultaneously.
2. the sliceable wall greening device and method of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in end blanket (6) improve the soil material by bed-silt, pulverize after crops straw, mushroom fertilizer, peat soil mix according to certain ratio, formula is: by mass percentage, and crops straw 40～50%, mushroom fertilizer 20～40% after bed-silt 20～30%, pulverizing.
3. the sliceable wall greening device and method of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the tapetum fibrosum that blanket shape is planted in raw layer (8) adopts vegetable fiber blanket.
4. the sliceable wall greening device and method of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: carry out in advance planter units (12), plant good green plants (11), make standardization, modular pattern of farming, when needed, at once hang up metope, splicing is fixing.
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| CN104542229A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-04-29 | 上海师范大学 | Moss wall greening module and production method thereof |
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| KR20130021669A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-03-06 | 주식회사 한설그린 | Structur for wall greening |
| CN202444856U (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-09-26 | 上海本道幕墙（集团）有限公司 | Greening device applied to clay plate curtain wall |
| CN103229646A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-08-07 | 广州市园林科学研究所 | Simple roof greening method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104196040A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2014-12-10 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Steep exposed rock slope protecting and greening structure and method |
| CN104196040B (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-09-28 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | The slope protection greening structure of the steep exposed rock side slope of a kind of urgency and method |
| CN104542229A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-04-29 | 上海师范大学 | Moss wall greening module and production method thereof |
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| CN103814768B (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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Application publication date: 20140528 Assignee: Shenzhen city wall Creative Technology Ltd. Assignor: SHENZHEN MASTER ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023980049314 Denomination of invention: A splicing wall greening method Granted publication date: 20150722 License type: Common License Record date: 20231201 |
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