CN207714340U - One kind is planted raw stick ecological slope protection structure - Google Patents
One kind is planted raw stick ecological slope protection structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN207714340U CN207714340U CN201721288523.6U CN201721288523U CN207714340U CN 207714340 U CN207714340 U CN 207714340U CN 201721288523 U CN201721288523 U CN 201721288523U CN 207714340 U CN207714340 U CN 207714340U
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- holdfast
- raw stick
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
One kind is planted raw stick ecological slope protection structure,Including holdfast,Wire netting,Plant raw stick,Base manure layer,Seed layer and non-woven fabrics,Wire netting is laid successively in bank protection slope surface,Plant raw stick,Base manure layer,Seed layer and non-woven fabrics,Determining deviation laying is arranged in multiple holdfasts longitudinally transversely in bank protection slope surface,One end of the holdfast is fixed in bank protection slope surface,The other end stretches out bank protection slope surface a distance,The wire netting is fixed on by holdfast in bank protection slope surface,The raw stick of the plant is laid in the horizontal direction in bank protection slope surface,The raw stick of adjacent plant is arranged in parallel,The raw stick of the plant is fixed on holdfast and/or wire netting,It is injected in successively before and after the base manure layer and seed layer on the adjacent wire netting planted between raw stick,The non-textile mulch is on the seed layer,The utility model is simple in structure,Reduce production,Maintenance cost,Ensure protection effect,Prevent rain drop erosion,Ensure that seed layer is stablized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to one kind to plant raw stick ecological slope protection structure.
Background technology
Currently, China's soil erosion phenomenon getting worse, rain drop erosion in order to prevent causes soil erosion, landslide, mudstone
Stream etc., common control measure are usually to build bank protection, then plant vegetation on bank protection and are afforested, bank protection can play
The effect to conserve water and soil, while so that bank protection is firm, beautiful by planting vegetation, but the protection side such as traditional slope greening
Formula, in the early period that slope construction is completed, since side slope surface not yet forms the vegetation protection layer of protection against erosion, often when rainy,
So that vegetation seed glides under rainwash, while rainwater takes away the nutriment needed for vegetation production, causes the later stage
Vegetation growth is limited, serious that rainwater can be caused to penetrate into side slope so that Soil Slope is largely lost, and causes landslide, avalanche thing
Therefore.Soil Slope is washed away to avoid or reduce rainwater, the hole types such as the building block of generally use hollow concrete or geotechnical grid
The slope vegetation protection mode of structure, but such methods typically cost is higher, and long construction period, therefore it is badly in need of a kind of rainwater-proof punching
Brush, and it is at low cost, the protective slope structure of slope vegetation growth is not influenced.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art the utility model proposes a kind of simple in structure, reduction production, maintenance cost, ensure shield
Slope effect prevents rain drop erosion, ensures that stick ecological slope protection structure is given birth in the plant that seed layer is stablized, is suitable for the gradient 1: 0.5~1: 0.3
High gradient slope, to highway, the upper side slope destroyed excavated along high ferro carry out ecological recovery there is preferable effect.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved by using following technical proposals:
One kind is planted raw stick ecological slope protection structure, including holdfast, wire netting, the raw stick of plant, base manure layer, seed layer and non-woven fabrics,
It lays wire netting successively in bank protection slope surface, plant raw stick, base manure layer, seed layer and non-woven fabrics, multiple holdfasts are on bank protection slope
Determining deviation laying is longitudinally, laterally arranged in face upper edge, and one end of the holdfast is fixed in bank protection slope surface, and the other end stretches out bank protection
Slope surface a distance, the wire netting are fixed on by holdfast in bank protection slope surface, and multiple raw stick head and the tail connections of the plant are along level
Direction, which is laid in bank protection slope surface to be formed, plants raw stick group, and the raw stick group of adjacent plants is arranged in parallel, the plants life stick be fixed on holdfast with/
Or on wire netting, the base manure layer is injected on the adjacent wire netting planted between raw stick, and the seed layer is injected on base manure layer,
The non-textile mulch is on the seed layer.The utility model, through in base manure layer, plays the role of drawknot by wire netting, ensures
The stabilization of base manure layer makes base manure layer ejecta adhere better to slope surface, plants being laid in from early period to arrive and preventing base manure for raw stick
Layer is acted on seed layer downslide;There is strong absorptive due to planting raw stick material therefor, it is ensured that it is enough that storage is absorbed when precipitation
Moisture, rear slow release is for plant growth;It is natural organic fertilizer to plant raw bar material advanced decay, is utilized for plant growth.Using
This structure can effectively reduce late maintaining irrigation times and irrigation amount, supply plant nutrient, can reduce production, maintenance cost,
Ensure protection effect, be injected on wire netting after vegetable seeds and base manure layer are tuned into thick slurry shape, be equivalent to execution " sow+
Earthing+watering " three process has saved construction cost, and has provided suitable environment for germination, is carried for growth of seedling
It has supplied good rhizospheric environment, non-woven fabrics to play the role of preventing rain drop erosion, has ensured the stabilization of seed layer, carried for germination
Good environment has been supplied, the windproof growing environment that preferably shades is provided for growth of seedling.
Preferably, the holdfast and slope surface are in 70 ° of angle.The raw stick of wire netting, plant is enable to be fixed on holdfast with good
On.
Preferably, the wire netting is fixed on by iron wire on holdfast, the raw stick of the plant by iron wire be fixed on holdfast and/
Or on wire netting.
Preferably, the holdfast stretches out bank protection slope surface 10cm.
Further, the raw stick of the plant is by geotextiles package straw, straw, decomposed, cotton seed hulls, mushroom fertilizer, chicken cow dung, sawmilling
Bits, husk are constituted.
Preferably, the life stick of planting plants raw stick for the strip of diameter 10cm, long 3-5m.
Preferably, the base manure layer thickness is 8cm.
Preferably, the seed layer thickness is 2cm.
Preferably, the non-woven fabrics is 18g/m2Non-woven fabrics..
In conclusion the utility model is simple in structure, reduces production, maintenance cost, ensures protection effect, prevent rainwater from rushing
Brush ensures that seed layer is stablized, is suitable for the gradient 1:0.5~1:0.3 high gradient slope is broken to being excavated along highway, high ferro
Bad upper side slope, which carries out ecological recovery, has preferable effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the differential profile figure of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific example, it is described in detail the specific embodiment party for planting raw stick ecological slope protection structure
Formula.
As shown in Figure 1, one kind is planted raw stick ecological slope protection structure, including holdfast 1, wire netting 2, the raw stick 3 of plant, base manure layer 4, kind
Sublayer 5 and non-woven fabrics 6 lay wire netting 2 in bank protection slope surface, plant raw stick 3, base manure layer 4, seed layer 5 and non-woven fabrics 6 successively,
Spacing spacing 50cm × 50cm is laid multiple holdfasts 1 longitudinally transversely in bank protection slope surface, and one end of the holdfast 1 is fixed
In bank protection slope surface, the other end stretches out bank protection slope surface 10cm, and the wire netting 2 is fixed on by holdfast 1 in bank protection slope surface, described
It plants raw stick 3 to be laid in the horizontal direction in bank protection slope surface, adjacent plant life stick 3 is arranged in parallel, and the plant life stick 3 is fixed on holdfast 1
And/or on wire netting 2, it is injected in successively before and after the base manure layer 4 and seed layer 5 on the adjacent wire netting planted between raw stick, institute
Non-woven fabrics 6 is stated to be covered in seed layer 5.
Steps are as follows for Specific construction:
1) cleaning side slope surface makes slope leveling;
2) extravagant wire netting:String diameter Φ 2.0mm, aperture 5cm × 5cm, the adjacent galvanized net of volume two use Φ 2.0mm iron wires respectively
Connection, makes entire slope surface wire netting be linked to be an entirety;
3) holdfast is installed:Holdfast L80cm, Φ 8cm, along slope surface portraitlandscape spacing 50cm × 50cm, holdfast is embedded in slope surface
70cm, exposed 10cm, holdfast is with slope surface at the 70 ° of angles ∠;
4) fixed wire netting:Wire netting is fixed on Φ 2.0mm iron wires on holdfast, tensioning;
5) raw stick is planted in installation:Stick is given birth in the plant of one diameter of phi 10cm of tiling on the same row's holdfast of horizontal direction.Plant raw stick by
Straw, straw wrapping, built-in suitable decomposed (fully fermentation) cotton seed hulls, mushroom fertile (mushroom adopts rear bacterium bag), chicken cow dung, sawmilling
Bits, husk, at diameter of phi 10cm or so, the strip of long L3-5m is used for the polyester filament geotextiles wrapping of external application thickness 2.5mm
Diameter of phi 2.0mm iron wires are fixed on holdfast and wire netting;
6) base manure layer is sprayed:Thickness about 8cm.Base manure layer mixture by unselected clay, organic nutrient soil, plant fiber with it is puffing
The soil improvement materials such as object, composite fertilizer, water-retaining agent, granule agent etc. are prepared by a certain percentage, and water is added to be tuned into thick slurry shape;
7) seed layer is sprayed:Seed layer, thickness about 2cm.Seed layer by shrub with (or) herbaceous plant seeds, organic nutrition
Soil, composite fertilizer, water-retaining agent, granule agent etc. are prepared by a certain percentage, and water is added to be tuned into thick slurry shape;
8) lid non-woven fabrics:Seed layer AEI After End of Injection covers 18g/m2Non-woven fabrics.
Claims (9)
1. one kind is planted raw stick ecological slope protection structure, it is characterised in that:Including holdfast, wire netting, plant raw stick, base manure layer, seed layer
And non-woven fabrics, it lays wire netting successively in bank protection slope surface, plant raw stick, base manure layer, seed layer and non-woven fabrics, multiple holdfasts
A determining deviation is longitudinally, laterally arranged in bank protection slope surface upper edge to lay, one end of the holdfast is fixed in bank protection slope surface, the other end
Bank protection slope surface a distance is stretched out, the wire netting is fixed on by holdfast in bank protection slope surface, and multiple raw stick head and the tail of the plant connect
It connects to be laid in bank protection slope surface to be formed in the horizontal direction and plants raw stick group, the raw stick group of adjacent plant is arranged in parallel, and the raw stick of the plant is fixed
On holdfast and/or wire netting, the base manure layer is injected on the adjacent wire netting planted between raw stick, and the seed layer is injected in
On base manure layer, the non-textile mulch is on the seed layer.
2. the raw stick ecological slope protection structure of plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The holdfast is with slope surface in 70 °
Angle.
3. the raw stick ecological slope protection structure of plant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The wire netting is fixed by iron wire
On holdfast, the raw stick of the plant is fixed on by iron wire on holdfast and/or wire netting.
4. the raw stick ecological slope protection structure of plant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The holdfast stretches out bank protection slope surface
10cm。
5. the raw stick ecological slope protection structure of plant according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The raw stick of the plant is wrapped up by geotextiles
Straw, straw, decomposed, cotton seed hulls, mushroom fertilizer, chicken cow dung, wood sawdust, husk are constituted.
6. stick ecological slope protection structure is given birth in the plant according to one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that:The raw stick of the plant is straight
The raw stick of strip plant of diameter 10cm, long 3-5m.
7. the raw stick ecological slope protection structure of plant according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The base manure layer thickness is 8cm.
8. the raw stick ecological slope protection structure of plant according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The seed layer thickness is 2cm.
9. the raw stick ecological slope protection structure of plant according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The non-woven fabrics is 18g/m2Nothing
Woven fabric.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201721288523.6U CN207714340U (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | One kind is planted raw stick ecological slope protection structure |
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CN201721288523.6U CN207714340U (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | One kind is planted raw stick ecological slope protection structure |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109548518A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-04-02 | 荟岩环境建设(无锡)有限公司 | The installation method of plant growth nutrition bar when a kind of side river Gao Dou is multiple green |
-
2017
- 2017-10-09 CN CN201721288523.6U patent/CN207714340U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109548518A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-04-02 | 荟岩环境建设(无锡)有限公司 | The installation method of plant growth nutrition bar when a kind of side river Gao Dou is multiple green |
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Address after: 535011 12 Binhai Road, Binhai New Town, Qinzhou City, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: BEIBU GULF University Patentee after: Zhilan Ecological Environment Construction Co.,Ltd. Address before: 535011 12 Binhai Road, Binhai New Town, Qinzhou City, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: QINZHOU University Patentee before: HUNAN ZHILAN ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT CONSTRUCTION Co.,Ltd. |