CN2817398Y

CN2817398Y - Irrigating device under roots of plant

Info

Publication number: CN2817398Y
Application number: CN 200520023251
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨振凤; 运克芹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-09-08
Filing date: 2005-09-08
Publication date: 2006-09-20
Anticipated expiration: 2015-09-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a root watering and fertilizing utensil used in a new cultivation method, which comprises a pot body and a mutually matched cover plate thereof, wherein a plurality of evaporating pipes are arranged in the vertical direction on the lower end surface of the cover plate; each evaporating pipe passes through the cover plate to make the inside of the pot body communicated with the outside, and the height that the evaporating pipe is positioned in the pot body is basically equal to that in the pot body, and the circumference of the pipe wall of the evaporating pipe is provided with a plurality of small through holes. A watering joint is arranged on the cover plate. An irrigating device under roots of a plant of the utility model stores the water in a container under the roots of the plant, and in this way, the moisture can not leak under the ground and is not easy to evaporate due to the fact the cover plate covers the pot body on ground, but the moisture can be consumed when the plant grows and absorbs the water; the moisture can not leak for ever. Fertilizer added in the water can not run off, that is, how much water the plant needs when growing, how much water can be watered. The rain water can also be stored in rainy days to fully make use of the water resource, thereby, the plant cultivation cost is decreased. Compared with the existing general irrigation, drop irrigation and spray irrigation, the irrigation method of the utility model is more superior.

Description

Irrigator under the plant roots

Technical field

The utility model relates to a plant species irrigator, is the water utensil of fertilising usefulness of the root that uses in a kind of new cultivation method specifically.

Background technology

The reach of science, development of technology promotes the change of plant cultivation method, cultivation technique without soil has obtained promotion and application widely.But the cultivation technique without soil investment is big, the cost height; And plant roots is mashed easily, and the kind of plantation is limited to vegetable or flower at present, and is incompatible under natural environment, in the sowing of big large tracts of land on the ground.The problem of water and soil loss is resolved in particularly wide desert region, just can solve the difficult problem of arid area and desert region kind seeds grain; Develop the desert resource like this, the retaining sand control overcomes the harm that sandstorm brings environment, just can become a reality.

The utility model content

The utility model is in order to overcome the defective of prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, water retention property good, and irrigator under the plant roots of low production cost.

Irrigator under the utility model plant roots, it comprises basin body and equipped mutually cover plate, on the vertical direction of the lower surface of cover plate, be provided with some evaporation tubes, evaporation tube passes cover plate, make basin body inside and external communications, and the height that evaporation tube is positioned at basin body equates substantially with the height of basin body, is provided with several small through hole around its tube wall; On the cover board be provided with the water filling interface.

Irrigator under the utility model plant roots, its cover plate is provided with water yield observation device, this device for basin body in the pipe that is communicated with, and pipe protrudes upward outside the covering soil on the cover board.

Irrigator under the utility model plant roots, wherein above cover plate, orientation around the basin body is provided with the dividing plate of soil being separated usefulness.

Irrigator under the utility model plant roots, its median septum are soft plastic board or cement soft board.

Irrigator under the utility model plant roots, wherein basin body and cover plate are made with plastics or cement sheet material, and the internal layer of the basin body made of cement sheet material is coated with water-repellent paint.

Irrigator is applied in a kind of brand-new plant cultivation method under the utility model plant roots, water is stored under the plant roots, water a plant and directly be poured onto in the container of plant roots, moisture covers with cover plate on the ground underground non-leakage like this, is difficult for evaporation, only when absorbing, plant growing could consume, Never-leakage, the fertilizer that adds in water can not run off yet, and needs during plant growing just how much water is just how much water of supply pouring; Also can store rainwater when rainy, utilize water resource fully, conserve water resource, thereby the cost of reduction plant cultivation; All more superior than present general filling, drip irrigation and sprinkling irrigation.Particularly this cultivation method is used for the exploitation of wide desert region, has huge economic benefit and social benefit.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is an irrigator structural principle generalized section under the utility model plant roots;

Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 user mode generalized section;

Fig. 4 is the A-A generalized section of Fig. 1.

Embodiment

By Fig. 1-Fig. 4 as seen, irrigator under the utility model plant roots, comprise basin body 1 and equipped mutually cover plate 2, be provided with some evaporation tubes 3 on the vertical direction of the lower surface of cover plate 2, evaporation tube 3 passes cover plate 2, makes basin body 1 inside and external communications, and the height that evaporation tube 3 is positioned at basin body equates with the height of basin body 1, make cover plate 2 can support top load, be provided with several small through hole 4 around the tube wall of evaporation tube 3, in fact evaporation tube 3 is made one with cover plate 2; Quantity for the evaporation tube 3 on the cover plate 2 of certain area should be decided according to the weather conditions of locality, and main purpose guarantees that sufficient moisture and nutrient are arranged in the growing process.On cover plate 2, be provided with water filling interface 5.

During use, on cover plate 2, cover the soil that one deck cultivated plant is used, and be provided with dividing plate 7 in the orientation all around, soil is separated, avoid moisture to spread towards periphery along basin body 1.The water filling interface 5 of water from the cover plate 2 injects, water yield observation device 6 be and basin body 1 in the pipe that is communicated with, and pipe protrudes upward outside the soil that covers on the cover plate 2, is convenient to observe the interior water yield of basin body 1.

Basin body 1 in the utility model can be made Any shape and different sizes, because this following irrigator is applicable to cultivation draft, woody plant, and be little of flowers and plants, arrive field-crop greatly, can single use plant ornamental plantss such as flowers, also can on tract, plant crops such as grain.Obviously, when planting crops on the tract, select suitable size to make square basin body, assembly unit is put and is linked to be whole piece each other, its water filling interface 5 water pipes are interconnected, and inject from the main entrance, obviously fertilizer can be put into water, at this moment water yield observation device 6 also can be installed one or two according to the scene, is convenient to observation and gets final product.

Claims

1, irrigator under a kind of plant roots, it is characterized in that it comprises basin body (1) and equipped mutually cover plate (2), on the lower surface vertical direction of described cover plate (2), be provided with some evaporation tubes (3), described evaporation tube (3) passes described cover plate (2), make basin body (1) inside and external communications, and the height that described evaporation tube (3) is positioned at basin body equates substantially with the height of described basin body (1), is provided with several small through hole (4) around its tube wall; On described cover plate (2), be provided with water filling interface (5).

2, irrigator under the plant roots according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described cover plate (2) is provided with water yield observation device (6), described water yield observation device (6) is and the interior pipe that is communicated with of described basin body (1), and pipe protrudes upward outside the soil that covers on the described cover plate (2).

3, irrigator under the plant roots according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that in the top of described cover plate (2), along described basin body (1) orientation all around, is provided with the dividing plate (7) of soil being separated usefulness.

4, irrigator under the plant roots according to claim 3 is characterized in that described dividing plate (7) is soft plastic board or cement soft board.

5, irrigator under the plant roots according to claim 4 is characterized in that described basin body (1) and cover plate (2) make with plastics or cement sheet material, and the internal layer of the basin body (1) made of cement sheet material is coated with water-repellent paint.