CN214155523U

CN214155523U - Chinese rose cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN214155523U
Application number: CN202023321553.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宣云; 陈竹; 史丹
Original assignee: Agricultural Engineering Institute of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Agricultural Engineering Institute of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cultivation device for the growth of Chinese rose seedlings, which comprises a cultivation cylinder (1), an annular pipe (2), a water spray hole (3) and a water inlet hole (4). The cultivation device does not limit the main root system of the Chinese rose to grow underground, absorbs water and nutrients, and is beneficial to water retention, fertilizer retention and heat preservation; the cultivation device can save water and reduce manpower irrigation; compared with field planting, the ventilation of plants is enhanced, and further the plant diseases and insect pests are reduced; moreover, the seedlings are easy to transplant and survive.

Description

Chinese rose cultivation device

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a plant cultivation field especially relates to a cultivation device that chinese rose plant grows.

Background art:

china rose (famous school name)Rosa chinensis Jacq.) is one of ten major flowers in China, Rosaceae and Rosa, is evergreen and semi-evergreen low-short shrub, blooms in four seasons, is an ornamental plant, can also be used as a medicinal plant, and is widely used for garden cultivation. The Chinese rose is a flower which is favored by water and fertilizer, the water consumption is large in summer, the growth of the Chinese rose is inhibited if the Chinese rose is watered in time, and even leaves and stems are withered and yellow. In the prior art, drip irrigation is often applied to the irrigation of large-area potted roses, but drip irrigation systems also have disadvantages,there is a risk of clogging the dripper during use. In the planting process of Chinese roses, poor ventilation can aggravate the attack of pests and diseases, influence the growth of the pests and reduce the ornamental value of the pests, so that a new cultivation device is needed to reduce the problems.

The utility model has the following contents:

the utility model aims at providing a chinese rose cultivation device, this cultivation device contain cultivation section of thick bamboo, toroidal tube, hole for water spraying, inlet opening. The cultivation device is made of plastic materials, the height of the cultivation cylinder is 20-50 cm, the inner diameter is 15-35 cm, the cultivation cylinder is cylindrical and comprises an outer wall and an inner wall, the distance between the inner wall and the outer wall is 0.5-1 cm, and a closed gap is formed between the two walls, so that heat preservation is facilitated; the bottom end of the inner wall is connected with the bottom end of the outer wall, the cultivation cylinder has no bottom surface, and the lower end of the cultivation cylinder is inserted into the soil. A closed annular pipe with the pipe wall inner diameter of 3-6 cm is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the wall of the cultivation cylinder, 6-12 water spray holes with the inner diameter of 0.2-0.4cm are uniformly distributed on the inner wall close to the lower bottom surface of the annular pipe, and a water inlet hole with the inner diameter of 1-1.5 cm is arranged at the upper part of the top of the annular pipe.

The cultivation device of the utility model does not limit the main root system of the Chinese rose to grow underground, absorbs water and nutrients, is beneficial to the robust growth of plants, and is beneficial to water retention, fertilizer retention and heat preservation; the water is sprayed through the water spraying holes, so that the labor force can be reduced; compared with field planting, the ventilation of plants is enhanced, and further the plant diseases and insect pests are reduced; moreover, the transplanting is relatively easy, and the transplanted Chinese rose seedlings are easy to survive.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1: schematic structure of cultivation device

Wherein: 1 is a cultivation cylinder, 2 is an annular pipe, 3 is a water spray hole, and 4 is a water inlet hole

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

as shown in figure 1, the cultivation device comprises a cultivation cylinder (1), a ring-shaped pipe (2), a water spraying hole (3) and a water inlet hole (4). The cultivation device is made of plastic materials, the height of the cultivation cylinder (1) is 20-50 cm, the inner diameter is 15-35 cm, the cultivation cylinder is cylindrical and comprises an outer wall and an inner wall, the distance between the inner wall and the outer wall is 0.5-1 cm, and a closed gap is formed between the two walls; the inner wall is an inclined plane near the lower end, the bottom end is connected with the outer wall, and the cultivation cylinder (1) has no bottom surface. The upper end of the wall of the cultivation cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with a closed annular pipe (2) with the pipe wall inner diameter of 3-6 cm, 6-12 water spray holes (3) with the inner diameter of 0.2-0.4cm are uniformly distributed on the inner wall close to the lower bottom surface of the annular pipe (2), and the top of the annular pipe (2) is provided with a water inlet hole (4) with the inner diameter of 1-1.5 cm. The double-layer wall of the cultivation cylinder (1) is beneficial to heat preservation. Loosening soil 15-20 cm in field, inserting the lower end of the cultivation device into soil 5-10 cm deep, and compacting the soil around the device to fix the device. Adding a small amount of base fertilizer such as compound fertilizer, organic fertilizer and the like and a layer of ceramsite into the cultivation cylinder (1), then filling the prepared substrate into the cultivation cylinder (1), wherein the filling amount is about half of the volume of the cylinder, planting Chinese roses, filling the substrate to reach the upper end of the cultivation cylinder (1), and paving 1-2 cm of crushed pine bark on the substrate. The other end of the water inlet hose connected with the water filling port is connected into a water inlet hole (4) of the annular pipe (2), the annular pipe (2) can be used for storing liquid for a short time, and the liquid is sprayed on pine bark on the surface layer of the substrate of the cultivation cylinder (1) through the water spraying hole (3) and then permeates into the substrate. When the Chinese rose plants are transplanted, shoveling and digging the soil around the cultivation device to a depth of about 15-20 cm.

Claims

1. A device for cultivating Chinese roses is characterized by comprising a cultivation cylinder (1), an annular pipe (2), a water spraying hole (3) and a water inlet hole (4); the cultivation device is made of plastic materials, the height of the cultivation cylinder (1) is 20-50 cm, the inner diameter is 15-35 cm, the cultivation cylinder is cylindrical and comprises an outer wall and an inner wall, the distance between the inner wall and the outer wall is 0.5-1 cm, a closed gap is formed between the two walls, the lower end of the inner wall is an inclined plane, the bottom end of the inner wall is connected with the bottom end of the outer wall, and the cultivation cylinder (1) is not provided with a bottom surface; the upper end of the wall of the cultivation cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with a closed annular pipe (2) with the pipe wall inner diameter of 3-6 cm, 6-12 water spray holes (3) with the inner diameter of 0.2-0.4cm are uniformly distributed on the inner wall close to the lower bottom surface of the annular pipe (2), and the top of the annular pipe (2) is provided with a water inlet hole (4) with the inner diameter of 1-1.5 cm.