CN106258838A - The irrigation method of a kind of water-saving and synergistic and device - Google Patents
The irrigation method of a kind of water-saving and synergistic and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106258838A CN106258838A CN201610631461.8A CN201610631461A CN106258838A CN 106258838 A CN106258838 A CN 106258838A CN 201610631461 A CN201610631461 A CN 201610631461A CN 106258838 A CN106258838 A CN 106258838A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- root
- irrigation
- plant
- water
- water tank
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of irrigation method, it is characterized in that, pre-buried infiltration pipeline with holes in the soil below the root and/or root of plant, by irrigation pipe, irrigation water is directly injected in the soil below the root of plant and/or root by described infiltration pipeline with holes, upper soll layer is kept to be dried or moistening so that plant root eupnea.It is applicable to farmland, vegetable plot, villa vegetable garden, courtyard greening, urban green space, lawn, trees, road green belt etc..Preferably, irrigation water is stored in water tank, and the top of water tank is provided with passage, and the irrigation pipe of water tank penetrates the soil near plant root becomes the buried line of irrigation, irrigates buried line and penetrates the soil below plant root further and become deep and hide moisture line；Irrigation water is stored in water tank according to dosage, to keep plant neither drought the most flooded；Irrigate buried line or the deep tail end hiding moisture line connects with the aeration regulation valve basseted.The present invention can obtain, while saving a large amount of water, effect of preferably watering.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the irrigation method of a kind of water-saving and synergistic, further relate to the irrigation rig of a kind of water-saving and synergistic, it is adaptable to
The watering operation of the green plants such as the watering operation of agricultural planting, urban trees and lawn.
Background technology
Inventor appoints good fortune perseverance to be born at rural area, Hejian City of Hebei province, local drought, affects the farming of fellow countrymen
Produce amount and the further raising of living standard.In recent years, by beating deep motor-pumped well, to carry out the cost of field irrigation more and more higher, and
And threaten groundwater resources, go down for a long time and be unfavorable for the sustainable development of agricultural and rural area.In decades, inventor economizes on water increasing
The idea irrigated the fields of effect never stopped, but suffered from and be busy with life, the most intermittently, dry stopped.
Far it is born in city although inventor appoints, but is affected by father Ren Fuheng from little, imagine the most always
Effect of preferably irrigating the fields can be obtained with less water.
In recent years, in the date of Tianjin life, father and son inventor sees urban road both sides, green grassland, view
The irrigation method of trees, consumes substantial amounts of water resource, and pouring water majority evaporates the most in vain, especially nearest
Dog days' phase, need to water the most everyday, not only consume substantial amounts of human and material resources and financial resources, and irrigation effect is unsatisfactory.
Father and son inventor had once consulted great mass of data, did not find that the present invention formerly has document to be disclosed.
Father and son inventor has investigated the green area irrigation mode in each city, does not find that the present invention is by other people previous utilization mistake.
For a long time, the irrigation theory irrigated in the hope of infiltration by excess water filling is deep-rooted, those skilled in the art
Technical inertia or technical prejudice are defined, it is believed that traditional irrigation method is right and proper, always nobody
Consideration can change a kind of cheap effective irrigation method, the more nobody irrigation method in view of the present invention.
The drip irrigation technique equipment of Israel is advanced, computer controls, but cost is the highest, it is difficult to promote in China.
The drip irrigation and spray irrigation of China, an arrow technology are also required to the input of costliness, only a small amount of answering in flowerpot and villa
With.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide the irrigation method of a kind of water-saving and synergistic, it can save a large amount of using at low cost
Effect of preferably watering is obtained while water.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the irrigation rig of a kind of water-saving and synergistic, and it can saved greatly at low cost
Effect of preferably watering is obtained while amount water.
To this end, according to an aspect of the invention, it is provided a kind of irrigation method, it is characterised in that at the root of plant
And/or pre-buried infiltration pipeline with holes in the soil below root, by irrigation pipe irrigation water by described soakaway trench with holes
Line is directly injected in the soil below the root of plant and/or root, keeps upper soll layer to be dried or moistening so that plant roots
Portion's eupnea.
Preferably, the scope of application is selected from: farmland, vegetable plot, villa vegetable garden, courtyard greening, urban green space, lawn, trees, road
Road greening band etc..
Preferably, irrigation water is stored in water tank, and the top of water tank is provided with passage, and the irrigation pipe of water tank penetrates plants
Soil near thing root becomes the buried line of irrigation, directly to moisten the root of plant.
Preferably, irrigate buried line to penetrate the soil below plant root further and become deep and hide moisture line, to store water
Point, the root of plant is moistened further by slow evaporation.
Preferably, irrigation water is stored in water tank according to dosage, to keep plant neither drought the most flooded；And/or, irrigate
Buried line or the deep tail end hiding moisture line connect with the aeration regulation valve basseted.
According to another aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of irrigation rig, it is characterised in that including: can be embedded in
Infiltration pipeline with holes in soil below the root of plant and/or root, this infiltration pipeline with holes is for combine by connector
The infiltration network extended along three-dimensional of hard together, or the soft infiltration network extended along three-dimensional.
Preferably, purposes scope is selected from: farmland, vegetable plot, villa vegetable garden, courtyard greening, urban green space, lawn, trees, road
Road greening band etc..
Preferably, also including the water tank for storing irrigation water, the top of water tank is provided with passage, the irrigation water of water tank
Manage line buried with the irrigation penetrated near plant root to connect.
Preferably, irrigate buried line to connect with the deep Tibetan moisture line penetrating soil below plant root further.
Preferably, described water tank has dosage indicia or Dose Controller；And/or, irrigate buried line or deep Zang Shui
The tail end of separated time connects with the aeration regulation valve basseted.
According to the present invention, irrigation water almost all is used for moistening plant root, almost without in natural evaporation to air
Loss.
According to the present invention, the upper soll layer of plant does not haves duricrust, dry and cracked, does not affect the eupnea of plant root,
Be conducive to the healthy growth of plant.
According to the present invention, irrigation amount can be computed in advance, is easily controlled irrigation amount, easily makes plant watering just close
Suitable, the non-irrigateiest the most flooded.
Compared with traditional irrigation method, more than 90% can be economized on water according to the irrigation method of the present invention, irrigate effect simultaneously
Fruit is obviously improved, and the phenomenon that plant drought is dead or drowned no longer occurs.
The present invention is with low cost, and effective, easily implements, it is simple to promote in rural area and urban afforestation department.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the trees according to prior art irrigate principle schematic.
Fig. 2 is the lawn irrigation principle schematic according to prior art.
Fig. 3 is that the trees according to the present invention irrigate principle schematic.
Fig. 4 is the lawn irrigation principle schematic according to the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, in prior art, the root 11 of trees 10 is in the range of depth B.Soil 12 below root 11
In the range of degree of depth C, for shipwreck with the degree of depth irrigated.Puddle 13 is watered in the range of degree of depth A above root 11.Water puddle
Water section in 13 penetrates in the soil 14 near root 11, in part natural evaporation to air.The water watered in puddle 13 oozes
Thoroughly, evaporate after, there is duricrust, dry and cracked in the upper soll layer 15 near root 11, affects the breathing of root 11, is unfavorable for tree
The healthy growth of wood.
In prior art, water waters and has lacked just drought, and it is the most flooded that water has watered many.Keep irrigation amount the most suitable, it is very difficult to grasp.
As in figure 2 it is shown, in prior art, or lay with a series of hole for water sprayings slightly above on the lawn 31 of green land 30
Playpipe 32, the water smoke 33 that it ejects is for watering lawn 31.Playpipe 32 occurs on lawn 31, not only have impact on view,
And water smoke evaporation is fast, only some has moistened lawn 31 to irrigation water, and major part evaporates in vain.
As it is shown on figure 3, in the present invention, the root 11 of trees 10 is in the range of depth B.Soil 12 below root 11 exists
In the range of degree of depth C, it it is the degree of depth that can irrigate of water.Rain pool 13 above root 11 in the range of degree of depth A, rain pool 13
Not watering, the top layer 15 of rain pool 13 keeps being dried or moistening, does not affect the breathing of root 11.
The irrigation water of the present invention can be stored in water tank 20, water according to dosage (to keep trees neither drought the most flooded)
The top of case 20 is provided with passage 21, and the irrigation pipe 22 of water tank 20 penetrates the soil 14 near root 11 becomes the buried line of irrigation
23, directly to moisten root 14, penetrate the soil 12 below root 11 further and become it addition, irrigate buried line 23 and deeply hide moisture
Line 24, to store moisture, moistens root 11 further by slow evaporation.The deep tail end hiding moisture line 24 and breather valve 25 on the ground
Connection, by regulation breather valve 25, can control the speed of infiltration.
The irrigation water of the present invention almost can be completely used for moistening root 14, almost without the damage in natural evaporation to air
Lose.Upper soll layer 15 near root 11 does not haves duricrust, dry and cracked, does not affect the strong of the breathing of root 11, beneficially trees
Kang Shengchang.In the present invention, irrigation amount can be computed in advance, is easily controlled irrigation amount, easily makes watering tree just suitable,
The non-irrigateiest the most flooded.
As shown in Figure 4, in the present invention, burying playpipe 32 underground in the lower section on the lawn 31 of green land 30, playpipe 32 has
There is the network of water spray arm 35.The water smoke 33 that water spray arm 35 ejects permeates in the soil below lawn 31, is completely used for
Moisten lawn 31, the water smoke evaporated the most in vain.Therefore, irrigation water greatly reduces, and the efficiency irrigated obtains
It is greatly improved.
The lawn irrigation water of the present invention can be stored in water tank 20 according to dosage, and the top of water tank 20 is provided with passage
21, the irrigation pipe 22 of water tank 20 penetrates the lower section on lawn 31 and connects with playpipe 32, becomes the buried line 23 of irrigation, directly to grow
The root on profit lawn 31, penetrates deep layer further and becomes deep it addition, irrigate buried line 23 and hide moisture line 24, to store moisture, logical
Cross slow evaporation and moisten lawn 31 further.The tail end of injection arm 35 connects with breather valve 25 on the ground, by regulation breather valve
25, the speed of infiltration can be controlled.
The irrigation water of the present invention almost can be completely used for moistening lawn 31, almost without the damage in natural evaporation to air
Lose.The upper soll layer on lawn 31 does not haves duricrust, dry and cracked, does not affect the healthy raw of the breathing on lawn 31, beneficially lawn 31
Long.In the present invention, irrigation amount can be computed in advance, is easily controlled irrigation volume, easily makes lawn 31 water the most suitable.
The method of the present invention can be equally used for irrigated farmland, vegetable plot etc., and soakaway trench can be embedded in the root of crops, root
Below portion or root and its underpart.So, soakaway trench will not be encountered in the shovel end etc., and soakaway trench can repeat during farming next time
Use.
Control the infiltration creepage distance of network, water percolating capacity and infiltration region, three-way valve, cross valve, pressure regulation can be used
Valve, flow control valve etc., these be all those skilled in the art it is contemplated that and solve, be not required at this repeat.
The water tank irrigating lawn can be hidden in the greenbelt (such as Buxus sinica (Rehd.et Wils.) etc.) of lawn periphery, irrigates the water tank of trees
Can hide in nigh greenbelt (such as Buxus sinica (Rehd.et Wils.) etc.), be placed in tree fork above or hang in the tree, the water pipe basseted
Color can make bark color, so, more coordinate with environment, Afforestation Landscape effect is more preferable.
By above example, the present general inventive concept of the present invention has obtained abundant disclosure, and ins and outs therein are these
Those of skill will appreciate that and realize of field, and those skilled in the art is it is contemplated that have identical inventive concept
Other embodiments, also repeat no more at this.
On the basis of disclosure above, those skilled in the art the present invention can be made various modifications, replacement,
Supplementary, perfect etc., but, do so is all without the spirit and scope beyond the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit claim is defined.
Claims (10)
1. an irrigation method, it is characterised in that pre-buried soakaway trench with holes in the soil below the root and/or root of plant
Line, is directly injected into irrigation water below root and/or the root of plant by described infiltration pipeline with holes by irrigation pipe
Soil in, keep upper soll layer to be dried or moistening so that plant root eupnea.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the scope of application is selected from: farmland, vegetable plot, villa vegetable garden, garden are green
Change, urban green space, lawn, trees, road green belt etc..
3. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that irrigation water is stored in water tank, the top of water tank is provided with logical
Pore, the irrigation pipe of water tank penetrates the soil near plant root becomes the buried line of irrigation, directly to moisten the root of plant.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that irrigate buried line and penetrate the soil below plant root further
Become deep and hide moisture line, to store moisture, moistened the root of plant further by slow evaporation.
5. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that irrigation water is stored in water tank according to dosage, to keep planting
Thing neither drought is the most flooded；And/or, irrigate buried line or the deep tail end hiding moisture line connects with the aeration regulation valve basseted.
6. an irrigation rig, it is characterised in that including: can be embedded in the soil below the root of plant and/or root
Infiltration pipeline with holes, this infiltration pipeline with holes is the infiltration extended along three-dimensional of the hard combined by connector
Network, or the soft infiltration network extended along three-dimensional.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that purposes scope is selected from: farmland, vegetable plot, villa vegetable garden, garden are green
Change, urban green space, lawn, trees, road green belt etc..
8. device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that also include the water tank for storing irrigation water, water tank upper
Portion is provided with passage, and the irrigation pipe of water tank line buried with the irrigation penetrated near plant root connects.
9. device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that irrigate buried line further with penetrate soil below plant root
Deep hide the connection of moisture line.
10. device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described water tank has dosage indicia or Dose Controller；
And/or, irrigate buried line or the deep tail end hiding moisture line connects with the aeration regulation valve basseted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610631461.8A CN106258838A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | The irrigation method of a kind of water-saving and synergistic and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610631461.8A CN106258838A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | The irrigation method of a kind of water-saving and synergistic and device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106258838A true CN106258838A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57665323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610631461.8A Pending CN106258838A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | The irrigation method of a kind of water-saving and synergistic and device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106258838A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006348A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-08-04 | 中国华冶科工集团有限公司 | A kind of green plant mounted maintenance equipment |
| CN108260437A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-10 | 重庆汇盛园林景观设计工程有限公司 | A kind of isolation strip greening structure and its construction method |
| CN113207628A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-06 | 河南林业职业学院 | Insect prevention ring irrigation device for camphor tree trunks |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1066462A (en) * | 1996-08-26 | 1998-03-10 | Junichi Ishida | Irrigation, system therefor, and flowerpot |
| CN201758637U (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-03-16 | 天津山水绿洲投资咨询有限公司 | Reticular plant root irrigation water network system |
| CN201758638U (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-03-16 | 天津山水绿洲投资咨询有限公司 | Water reticulation network for irrigation of strip plant roots |
| CN201928756U (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-08-17 | 广州丽恒科技开发有限公司 | Infiltrating irrigation system for navel orange orchard |
| CN203708959U (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-07-16 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | Underground nanotube water seepage system |
| CN204047437U (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2014-12-31 | 乳源瑶族自治县一峰农业发展有限公司 | Be embedded in the Irrigation shower head in soil |
| CN204560468U (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-08-19 | 宁夏大学 | Fruit tree underground fertilising irrigation device |
| CN205105878U (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2016-03-30 | 古欣 | System for be used for plant roots permeation irrigation and soil body drainage |
| CN205266518U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-01 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Device is driped irrigation alternately down to maize |
-
2016
- 2016-08-02 CN CN201610631461.8A patent/CN106258838A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1066462A (en) * | 1996-08-26 | 1998-03-10 | Junichi Ishida | Irrigation, system therefor, and flowerpot |
| CN201758637U (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-03-16 | 天津山水绿洲投资咨询有限公司 | Reticular plant root irrigation water network system |
| CN201758638U (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-03-16 | 天津山水绿洲投资咨询有限公司 | Water reticulation network for irrigation of strip plant roots |
| CN201928756U (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-08-17 | 广州丽恒科技开发有限公司 | Infiltrating irrigation system for navel orange orchard |
| CN203708959U (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-07-16 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | Underground nanotube water seepage system |
| CN204047437U (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2014-12-31 | 乳源瑶族自治县一峰农业发展有限公司 | Be embedded in the Irrigation shower head in soil |
| CN204560468U (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-08-19 | 宁夏大学 | Fruit tree underground fertilising irrigation device |
| CN205105878U (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2016-03-30 | 古欣 | System for be used for plant roots permeation irrigation and soil body drainage |
| CN205266518U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-01 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Device is driped irrigation alternately down to maize |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006348A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-08-04 | 中国华冶科工集团有限公司 | A kind of green plant mounted maintenance equipment |
| CN108260437A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-10 | 重庆汇盛园林景观设计工程有限公司 | A kind of isolation strip greening structure and its construction method |
| CN113207628A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-06 | 河南林业职业学院 | Insect prevention ring irrigation device for camphor tree trunks |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |