CN207869970U - A kind of trees water-fertilizer integral infiltrating irrigation bottle - Google Patents
A kind of trees water-fertilizer integral infiltrating irrigation bottle Download PDFInfo
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- CN207869970U CN207869970U CN201820123473.4U CN201820123473U CN207869970U CN 207869970 U CN207869970 U CN 207869970U CN 201820123473 U CN201820123473 U CN 201820123473U CN 207869970 U CN207869970 U CN 207869970U
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- bottle
- water
- fertilizer
- infiltrating irrigation
- fertilizer integral
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Abstract
The utility model is related to trees fertilising, irrigation technique fields, and in particular to a kind of trees water-fertilizer integral infiltrating irrigation bottle.Its investment is small, easy to use, saves chemical fertilizer, and drought-resistant water-preserving is easy to operate, small to fertilizer practice requirement, is not limited by landform, seeding row spacing and tree crown, precision degree is high.The technical solution of the utility model includes the bottle with rotary bottle cover, the bottom wall central of the bottle is provided with circular hole, and diversion core is equipped in circular hole, and diversion core stretches out in outside bottle, the diversion core of external part is inserted in sustained release stick, and the bottom wall of bottle is provided with apopore.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to trees fertilising, irrigation technique fields, and in particular to a kind of trees water-fertilizer integral infiltrating irrigation
Bottle.
Background technology
In order to promote the high-yield culturing of arboreal growth, especially fruit tree to need, people need to the root layer soil of fruit tree not
It is disconnected to carry out nutrient supplement, it is commonly called as top dressing, to increase soil fertility, to maintain the duration of high yield.The fertilizer of top dressing is generally divided into
Two kinds of granular fertilizer and Water soluble fertilizer.
The fertilization mode of China fruit tree granular fertilizer is main or based on manpower ditching-fertilizing at present, and mechanical ditching-fertilizing is
It is auxiliary, especially artificially applying fertilizer, there are time-consuming, the drawbacks such as assimilation effect is poor, fertilising efficiency is low, easily hinders root and is completely cured.And machine
Once property input is high again for tool ditching-fertilizing, and operation has technical difficulty, oil consumption to pollute environment again, requires landform and seeding row spacing tight
Lattice, a lot of fruit trees are not appropriate for movable type mechanicalization fertilising, should not especially apply fertilizer between fertilizer applicator fertilising spacing in the rows, orchard is moved
It is dynamic extremely inconvenient, therefore it is not suitable for China many single household's small area applying fruit trees with fertilizer and the stay-at-home person in middle and old age in rural area at present
Manager works use.
It is pipe spray irrigation system, trickle irrigation, infiltrating irrigation etc. that Water soluble fertilizer is applied at most at present.Its advantage be saving of labor, save fertilizer, water-saving,
Effect is good, efficient, but needs relevant device, and facility is huge, and technology requires high, inconvenient, water dropper and nozzle blocking
Problem is more, and one-time investment is larger, and it is little to promote and apply area at present.
Fruit tree Water soluble fertilizer also has a kind of fertilization gun soil injection fertilization mode at present, by being found after practical promote and apply,
Fertilization effect protrudes, and is not limited by landform generally.But the perishable aging of equipment during use, the fertile problem of pipe leakage leakage are prominent
Go out, failure rate is very high, needs periodically constantly to safeguard, and high using technology requirement, many stay-at-home middle-aged and the old in rural area will not make
With or be reluctant to use.
Existing gardens woods fertilization mode mainly spreads fertilizer over the fields mode using artificial ditching, and work heavy, inefficiency, and machine
Tool ditching-fertilizing mode causes fine-root centainly to damage again, and applying the fertilizer in ditch can not be fully absorbed by fruit tree root,
To cause fertilizer to waste.
In recent years, fertilizer amount Use out of range in China's is very serious, and Minister Agriculture of China also begins to pay much attention to Reducing amount of chemical fertilizer applied
Therefore the application of Synergistic technique and popularization at present on applying fruit trees with fertilizer, are also badly in need of wanting a kind of decrement synergy to tally with the national condition
Fertilizer practice.
It to the effect of increasing production of fertilising and is applied with the continuous exacerbation and grower of China's planting fruit trees person's Aging Problem
Requirements at the higher level in terms of fertilizer efficiency rate, be currently also badly in need of it is a kind of investment it is small, it is easy to use, save chemical fertilizer, drought-resistant water-preserving, increasing yield and improving quality
Significantly, simple to operate, it is small to fertilizer practice requirement, it is not limited by landform, seeding row spacing and tree crown, precision degree is high
A kind of novel fertilizer application irrigation technique.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model is a kind of trees water-fertilizer integral infiltrating irrigation bottle, investment is small, easy to use, section
About chemical fertilizer, drought-resistant water-preserving is easy to operate, small to fertilizer practice requirement, is not limited by landform, seeding row spacing and tree crown, precision
Degree is high.
In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the technical solution of the utility model is：A kind of trees water-fertilizer integral
Infiltrating irrigation bottle includes the bottle with rotary bottle cover, it is characterised in that：The bottom wall central of the bottle is provided with circular hole, circular hole
It is inside equipped with diversion core, diversion core stretches out in outside bottle, and the diversion core of external part is inserted in sustained release stick, and the bottom wall of bottle is arranged
There is apopore.
There are two the apopore settings, and symmetrical along the axle center of bottle.
A diameter of 0.1-1.5mm of the apopore, the distance between two apopores are 4-48cm.
The diversion core is cylindrical type made of fibrous material.
The length of the diversion core is 2-3cm, a diameter of 1.8-2.2mm.
The sustained release stick is cylindrical type made of fibrous material, and middle part is soft.
The length of the sustained release stick is 2.5-5cm, a diameter of 0.5-1cm.
The bottle is cylindrical, rectangular shaped post shape or ellipse.
A diameter of 5-50cm of the bottle is highly 14-20cm.
The bottleneck diameter of the bottle is 2.5-15cm.
Compared with prior art, as follows the advantages of the utility model：
The technically simple practicality of the utility model does not need professional's nurse, is very suitable for the stay-at-home person in middle and old age in current rural area
People uses.
The utility model is low using labor intensity, and infiltrating irrigation bottle is once placed into the soil, be used continuously 10 years or more, it is follow-up annual
Top dressing no longer ditching, labor intensity are greatly lowered, and disposable input cost is low.
The utility model rich water supplement can accomplish that precisely utilization rate of fertilizer greatly improves in place.Manager can be according to every plant
The yield of tree body, tree crown size is accurate to calculate Liquid Fertilizer amount of application, carries out variable addition to single plant fruit tree respectively, can accomplish every
The different perfect precision of strain fruit tree dosage, does not waste, free from environmental pollution.If individual tree bodies have nutritional deficiency problem, can individually add
This micro-element liquid fertilizer is added to be rescued.
The utility model fertilising speed is adjustable, flexibly and easily.
The utility model easy to use and flexible, is not limited by region and landform, in the case that various seeding row spacings can be light
Pine reply.
The utility model saves fertilizer, and generally relative to conventional particles fertilizer, infiltrating irrigation bottle can save 40% or more fertilizer, water
For fertilizer with mending, fertilizer efficiency improves 30% or more, and it is notable to save fertile synergy.
The utility model is that subsurface is protected from light fertilising, and photolysis stability is not good for nutrient.
The utility model, which is applied, is having inconvenient traffic, and due to conveniently moving, and is that root layer capillary supplies in the case of drought and water shortage
Water, using having a high potential.
The utility model apply ornamental trees and shrubs transplanting after maintenance on effect it is very good, ornamental trees and shrubs transplanting after, root system by
Damage, i.e., to absorb water more will breathe freely, if directly poured water from ground, earth's surface can form hard shell quickly, and soil aggregate structure is by broken
Bad, the gas permeability of soil substantially reduces, root system cannot develop very well, strong influence transplanting survival rate.And infiltrating irrigation bottle completely may be used
To accomplish rich water with mending simultaneously, without destroying soil aggregate structure, aqueous vapor is coordinated, and root growth and survival rate are very beneficial for
It improves.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the utility model is placed into the soil.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of trees water-fertilizer integral infiltrating irrigation bottle（Referring to Fig. 1）, include with rotary bottle cover 1
The bottom wall central of bottle 2, the bottle 2 is provided with circular hole, and diversion core 3 is equipped in circular hole, and diversion core 3 stretches out in bottle 2
Outside, the diversion core of external part is inserted in sustained release stick 4, and the bottom wall of bottle 2 is provided with apopore 5.
There are two the settings of apopore 5, and symmetrical along the axle center of bottle 2.
A diameter of 0.1-1.5mm of the apopore 5, the distance between two apopores are 4-48cm.
3 fibrous material of diversion core is made and to there is the cylindrical type hard material of capillarity, can be bottle
Sustained release stick is slowly drawn and be conducted to internal liquid, also has the function of sustained release stick to be fixed on bottle body bottom, diversion simultaneously
The hardness of core selects highest level.
The length of the diversion core 3 is 2-3cm, a diameter of 1.8-2.2mm.
The sustained release stick is that the fibrous material for having capillarity is made, and the centre for being sustained stick is soft, and outside is hard simultaneously
With the intensity for being inserted into mellow soil, the hardness for being sustained stick is selected more than medium.
The length of the sustained release stick is 2.5-5cm, a diameter of 0.5-1cm.
The bottle 2 is cylindrical, rectangular shaped post shape or ellipse.
A diameter of 5-50cm of the bottle 2 is highly 14-20cm.
The bottleneck diameter of the bottle 1 is 2.5-15cm.
It is general first good rear spare with the grafting of diversion core to be sustained stick, since diversion core diameter and bottle center bore size match
Set, that is, used time can directly be plugged on bottle body bottom centre bore, so packed and transported process, can separate and pack, make
It is plugged in bottle body bottom centre bore in time with preceding.
The course of work of the utility model：Before moisturizing of applying fertilizer, bottle cap can be completely exposed to ground, bottle, diversion core
Among being wholly embedded into root layer soil with sustained release stick, to quickly supplement liquid manure, unclamp half-turn after bottle cap being tightened, bottleneck into
Gas, at this moment liquid fertilizer instills soil by bottle body bottom both ends aperture under gravity in bottle, completes quickly fertilising
Moisturizing process；If slowly to supplement liquid manure, bottle cap can be tightened, upper end bottleneck is unable to air inlet, and at this moment bottle body bottom is small in ends
Hole is changed to air admission hole by apopore, and the sustained release stick in bottom of bottle centre begins through capillarity and mass flow acts on slowly to root layer
Percolating water of soil fertilizer, when occurring negative pressure in bottle, air admission hole continuous air inlet in bottom end is sustained stick when bottle internal and external pressure balance
Continue slowly to root layer soil permeability liquid manure.If liquid manure is finished, needs to continue to add, bottle cap can be opened, according to different amounts
Continue to add corresponding dosage Liquid Fertilizer.
Specially：Before fertilising, first surround tree trunk and dig round ditch, ditch diameter be generally higher than 10 centimetres of bottle diameter with
On, for depth generally between 15-20 centimetres, Horizon of being subject to just exposes bottle cap, and bottom of trench is flattened, and centre does soft and dashes forward
1 centimetre is played, soil is inserted into convenient for sustained release stick.Then bottle is put into ditch upper by bottle cap vertically downward, until sustained release stick is complete
It is inserted into soil, then bottle is wholly embedded into root layer soil and is compacted backfill soil around bottle in layer, it is desirable that backfill
Until bottle cap just bassets after Horizon, add fertilizer plus water again to facilitate.General bottle body bottom places into the soil depth in Horizon
Below face between 15 centimetres to 20 centimetres, apart from tree trunk distance generally at 2/3rds positions of tree crown, according to tree body size
2-8 infiltrating irrigation bottle of every plant of symmetrical expression or radial embedment.When fertilising, 10-50 times of clear water of the Water soluble fertilizers of Suitable formulations is selected
After dilution, pour into infiltrating irrigation bottle.To quickly supplement liquid manure, half-turn is unclamped again after bottle cap 1 being tightened, bottleneck air inlet, at this moment
Liquid fertilizer under gravity, soil is instilled by bottle body bottom both ends aperture in bottle, completes quickly fertilising moisturizing
Journey；If slowly to supplement liquid manure, bottle cap can be tightened, bottleneck is unable to air inlet, and at this moment bottle body bottom both ends aperture is by apopore
It is changed to air admission hole, the diversion core and sustained release stick in bottom of bottle centre are by capillarity slowly from being oozed out to root layer soil in bottle
Liquid manure, after generating negative pressure in bottle, the continuous air inlet of bottle body bottom air admission hole, when bottle internal and external pressure balance, sustained release stick continues again
Exudation liquid manure outward constantly completes slowly fertilising moisturizing process.If rich water is finished, need to continue to add, can twist-off closure, root
Continue to add corresponding dosage Liquid Fertilizer according to different amounts.
Fertilising process is as follows：Suitable formula fertilizer is first pressed 1:10 to 1:Ratio between 50 is diluted with water, then is used
The plastic barrel that 100-1000 rises is transported to field, then uses under 10 liters of keg transhipment Liquid Fertilizer to tree, then with plastics ladle root
The Liquid Fertilizer not waited is risen to 0.5-5 is added in each infiltrating irrigation bottle according to tree body dosage, such liquid manure can directly penetrate into subsurface
Best root layer soil between 15 centimetres to 40 centimetres, this fertilizing method adult, which is not required to training, to be accomplished quickly.
The above, the only preferred embodiment of the utility model, are not intended to limit the protection of the utility model
Range, the equivalent structure variation that every specification and accompanying drawing content using the utility model is done should be included in practical new
In the scope of patent protection of type.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of trees water-fertilizer integral infiltrating irrigation bottle, including carry rotary bottle cover（1）Bottle（2）, it is characterised in that：It is described
Bottle（2）Bottom wall central be provided with circular hole, diversion core is equipped in circular hole（3）, diversion core（3）Stretch out in bottle（2）Outside,
The diversion core of external part is inserted in sustained release stick（4）It is interior, bottle（2）Bottom wall be provided with apopore（5）.
2. a kind of trees according to claim 1 water-fertilizer integral infiltrating irrigation bottle, it is characterised in that：The apopore
（5）There are two settings, and along bottle（2）Axle center it is symmetrical.
3. a kind of trees according to claim 1 or 2 water-fertilizer integral infiltrating irrigation bottle, it is characterised in that：The water outlet
Hole（5）A diameter of 0.1-1.5mm, the distance between two apopores be 4-48cm.
4. a kind of trees according to claim 3 water-fertilizer integral infiltrating irrigation bottle, it is characterised in that：The diversion core
（3）For cylindrical type made of fibrous material.
5. a kind of trees according to claim 4 water-fertilizer integral infiltrating irrigation bottle, it is characterised in that：The diversion core
（3）Length be 2-3cm, a diameter of 1.8-2.2mm.
6. a kind of trees according to claim 5 water-fertilizer integral infiltrating irrigation bottle, it is characterised in that：The sustained release stick is
Cylindrical type made of fibrous material, middle part are soft.
7. a kind of trees according to claim 6 water-fertilizer integral infiltrating irrigation bottle, it is characterised in that：The sustained release stick
Length is 2.5-5cm, a diameter of 0.5-1cm.
8. a kind of trees according to claim 7 water-fertilizer integral infiltrating irrigation bottle, it is characterised in that：The bottle（2）
For cylindrical, rectangular shaped post shape or ellipse.
9. a kind of trees according to claim 8 water-fertilizer integral infiltrating irrigation bottle, it is characterised in that：The bottle（2）
A diameter of 5-50cm, be highly 14-20cm.
10. a kind of trees according to claim 9 water-fertilizer integral infiltrating irrigation bottle, it is characterised in that：The bottle（2）
Bottleneck diameter be 2.5-15cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820123473.4U CN207869970U (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | A kind of trees water-fertilizer integral infiltrating irrigation bottle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820123473.4U CN207869970U (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | A kind of trees water-fertilizer integral infiltrating irrigation bottle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207869970U true CN207869970U (en) | 2018-09-18 |
Family
ID=63507941
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820123473.4U Expired - Fee Related CN207869970U (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | A kind of trees water-fertilizer integral infiltrating irrigation bottle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207869970U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112470589A (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2021-03-12 | 方广湖 | Method for repairing air-overflowing slow-release type barren hardened soil |
| CN112544418A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-03-26 | 陈吴海 | Container fertilizer storage permeation tube slow-release forest fruit fertilizing device and method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-01-25 CN CN201820123473.4U patent/CN207869970U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112470589A (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2021-03-12 | 方广湖 | Method for repairing air-overflowing slow-release type barren hardened soil |
| CN112544418A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-03-26 | 陈吴海 | Container fertilizer storage permeation tube slow-release forest fruit fertilizing device and method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180918 Termination date: 20190125 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |