CN206791229U - The irrigation and drainage system of pepper planting - Google Patents
The irrigation and drainage system of pepper planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206791229U CN206791229U CN201720520513.4U CN201720520513U CN206791229U CN 206791229 U CN206791229 U CN 206791229U CN 201720520513 U CN201720520513 U CN 201720520513U CN 206791229 U CN206791229 U CN 206791229U
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- Prior art keywords
- ridge
- irrigation
- collecting
- drainage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of irrigation and drainage system of pepper planting, including alley part and irrigation and drainage part, alley part includes horizontally disposed multiple ridges successively, the both sides on adjacent ridge are provided with furrow, along the axis of each ridge length direction, drip irrigation zone is set, the outside on most 2 ridges in outer is arranged with ridge in parallel respectively, the external side parallel of one of them ridge is provided with main drain, draining furrow dam has been disposed proximate on the outside of the main drain, the irrigation and drainage part includes being arranged on the feed cistern and collecting-tank at draining furrow dam both ends, the feed cistern is connected with collecting-tank by main, the both ends of the main are respectively respectively arranged with water meter and ball valve along connectivity part.The utility model can avoid rainwater from largely penetrating into behind crop root zone the flood brought to crop, and rainwater-collecting can also be redistributed into utilization, water resource has effectively been given play to the effect of itself, improve the utilization rate of water resource, improve agricultural performance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural irrigation technology, is related to a kind of irrigation and drainage system of pepper planting.
Background technology
Capsicum is a kind of important fruit type vegetable, in fruit in contain a variety of nutriments, wherein ascorbic content exists
First is occupied in vegetables, because capsicum root system is undeveloped, bundle depth is small under root system, and root amount is few, its neither drought-enduring also intolerant to waterlogging, because
This is harsh to moisture requirement.And capsicum is occupied first place in the world in the cultivated area of China, China is the very short country of water resource
One of, due to water resource deficiency and the inequality of spatial and temporal distributions, water stress has been the important factor of limiting plant growth development,
Loss accounts for first place in all abiotic stress to caused by crops.In greenhouse production fruits and vegetables, indoor temperature and humidity is too high, plants
Thing nutrient growth redundancy is more, and light transmittance is low, and the disease resistance of plant reduces, and easily induces pest and disease damage, increase agricultural chemicals amount of application and
Residual quantity, influence the color and luster and quality of fruits and vegetables.And when pouring water more, the water content of fruits and vegetables is generally large, this not only bad for
The storage of fruits and vegetables and fresh-keeping, shelf life is reduced, can also make fruits and vegetables tasteless, reduced fruits and vegetables mouthfeel and culinary art effect, influence
Its flavor quality.And big Tanaka's illumination and CO2Abundance, light transmittance and good permeability, be advantageous to chili growth, and can also reduce
Pest and disease damage, it is easy to manage, improves pepper cultivation benefit.But under general condition, in field production capsicum due to irrigation side
The influence of the improper and rainwater of formula, cause pepper root area soil moisture excessive or too small, influence chili growth, and then have influence on
Yield of hot pepper, quality and cultivation benefit so that capsicum is unable to large area plantation in crop field.
Utility model content
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of irrigation and drainage system of pepper planting, solves existing
Be not suitable for large area capsicum in technology, irrigation rate is low, is influenceed the problem of big by rainwater.
The utility model is the technical scheme adopted is that the irrigation and drainage system of pepper planting, including alley part and filling
Water discharging part is irrigate, the alley part includes horizontally disposed multiple ridges, the both sides on the adjacent ridge successively and is provided with furrow,
Along the axis of each ridge length direction, drip irrigation zone is set, the outside on most 2 ridges in outer is arranged with ridge in parallel respectively,
The external side parallel of one of them ridge is provided with main drain, and draining furrow dam has been disposed proximate on the outside of the main drain,
The irrigation and drainage part includes being arranged on the feed cistern and collecting-tank at draining furrow dam both ends, and the feed cistern and collecting-tank pass through
Main connects, and the both ends of the main are respectively respectively arranged with water meter and ball valve along connectivity part, and the main is close to feed cistern
Side is connected with branch pipe, and the branch pipe is set along the direction vertical with multiple ridges, and the drip irrigation zone on each ridge passes through pipeline and branch
Pipe connects.
It is of the present utility model to be further characterized in that,
Further, the collecting-tank side is provided with tributary drainage ditch, the tributary drainage ditch edge is vertical with multiple ridges
Direction set and connected with each furrow, the tributary drainage ditch connects with main drain.
Further, one end of another ridge away from the main drain along on the outside of tributary drainage ditch to setting at collecting-tank
Put.
Further, multiple water droppers are evenly arranged with along its length on each drip irrigation zone.
Further, the alley part is parallel arrangement of multiple.
Further, main drain connects with collecting-tank.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
It is adapted to arid or the semiarid zone of water resource shortage, and is also applied for the more warm and humid area of rainwater；
Used in arid and semi-arid lands, water can be made full use of while the popularizing planting of capsicum large area is realized
Resource, crop water utilization rate and agricultural water use efficiency are improved, had to the development of regional Developing Water-saving Agriculture important
Practical significance；
The area more to rainwater, rainwater can be avoided largely to penetrate into the flood that is brought to crop behind crop root zone and can also
By rainwater-collecting, utilization is redistributed, water resource has effectively been given play to the effect of itself, not only avoid pair of rainwater
The negative effect of crop, and the utilization rate of water resource is improved, improve agricultural performance.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying the premise of creative work
Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the irrigation and drainage system of the utility model pepper planting.
Fig. 2 is pepper planting ridge and the furrow arrangement schematic diagram of the irrigation and drainage system of the utility model pepper planting.
In figure, 1. feed cisterns, 2. water meters, 3. ball valves, 4. mains, 5. branch pipes, 6. draining furrow dams, 7. main drains,
8. ridge, 9. collecting-tanks, 10. drip irrigation zones, 11. ridges, 12. furrows, 13. tributary drainage ditches.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on embodiment of this real data process circuit in new, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation
Property work under the premise of the every other embodiment that is obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
The irrigation and drainage system of the utility model pepper planting, as shown in Figure 1-2, including alley part and irrigation and drainage portion
Point, the alley part is including horizontally disposed multiple ridges 11, the both sides on the adjacent ridge 11 are provided with furrow 12, edge successively
The axis of each length direction of ridge 11 sets drip irrigation zone 10, and the outside on the most ridge 11 of outer 2 is arranged with parallel respectively
Ridge 8, the external side parallel of one of them ridge 8 are provided with main drain 7, and the outside of main drain 7 has been disposed proximate to
Draining furrow dam 6, the irrigation and drainage part include being arranged on the feed cistern 1 and collecting-tank 9 at the both ends of draining furrow dam 6, the water supply
Pond 1 is connected with collecting-tank 9 by main 4, and the both ends of the main 4 are respectively respectively arranged with water meter 2 and ball valve along connectivity part
3, the main 4 is connected with branch pipe 5 close to the side of feed cistern 1, and the branch pipe 5 is set along the direction vertical with multiple ridges 11, often
The drip irrigation zone 10 on individual ridge 11 is connected by pipeline with branch pipe 5.
The side of collecting-tank 9 is provided with tributary drainage ditch 13, the tributary drainage ditch 13 is along vertical with multiple ridges 11
Direction sets and connected with each furrow 12, and the tributary drainage ditch 13 connects with main drain 7.Away from the main drain 7
One end of another ridge 8 along the outside of tributary drainage ditch 13 to collecting-tank 9 at set.It is square along its length on each drip irrigation zone 10
To being evenly arranged with multiple water droppers.The alley part is parallel arrangement of multiple.Main drain 7 connects with collecting-tank 9.
The irrigation and drainage system of pepper planting of the present utility model, ridge film furrow irrigation cultivating and growing, broadcasts prefinishing soil, by south
The north is to ridging 11, and 11 wide 0.8m of ridge, the high 0.15m in ridge, laying drip irrigation zone 10, the length in reserve of drip irrigation zone 10 compare ridge among ridge 11
11 long 0.5m, in order to connect with branch pipe 5, after the completion of drip irrigation zone 10 is laid, in the both sides of drip irrigation zone 10, apart from 10 liang of drip irrigation zone
The ditch that two depths are 8cm or so is excavated with spud respectively at the 5cm of side, and is uniformly sprinkled into enough nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers,
Then covered with soil and repair ridge；On ridge 11 and the overlay film of furrow 12, every 30cm 1cm or so thick soil stratum pressures on ridge 11
Lid；In the 5~10cm soil layer glands of furrow 12,12 wide 0.4m of furrow, ditch depth 0.15m, the head fall of furrow 12 is 1:60, direction
From south orientation north, and lead to the tributary drainage ditch 13 vertical with furrow 12.
Then start to pour water with drip irrigation zone 10,0~30cm soil layers moisture content on ridge 11 is reached 22.8%, be field water holding
The 95% of amount；After pouring water one day, by the pepper seedling cultivated transplanting on the ridge 11 of plastic foil covering.During transplanting, flat
Row is that 25cm locates in 10 liang of drip irrigation zone lateral extent drip irrigation zone 10, every 35cm use wooden stick one depth of bundle of a diameter of 5cm sharpening for
5cm or so hole, pepper seedling root is put into wherein, and consolidates seedling to stopping up a small amount of soil around seedling with small scoop；Per ridge
17 plants, spacing in the rows 0.35m, line-spacing 0.5m.
Capsicum variety selects Gansu Province green pepper No. 5, and selected kind is the compact early-maturing variety of high yield, resistance, plant type, to capsicum
It is current at the beginning of flower bud, certain density cymoxanil mancozeb, thiazole row, imidacloprid and gamma cyhalothrin mixed liquor were sprayed every 15 days
To prevent the generation of the various common disease and pests during chili growth.
Ball valve 3 is opened during irrigation, is extracted out the water in feed cistern 1 using main 4, then be sent into by branch pipe 5 each
Drip irrigation zone 10 on ridge 11, by the water dropper on under-film drip irrigation band 10 to pouring water on ridge 11, make at moisture water dropper toward underground and two
Side direction enters to be seeped into pepper root area, to meet that capsicum needs water requirement.When water meter 2 count on duty it is sufficient when, close ball
Shape valve 3.
When rainy, the moisture that furrow 12 is collected into flows to tributary drainage ditch 13, with the rainwater being collected into tributary drainage ditch 13
Enter together in main drain 7, main drain 7 connects with collecting-tank 9, and the rainwater being collected into can enter the memory storage of collecting-tank 9.When
In feed cistern 1 during water shortage, feed cistern 1 and the respective ball valve 3 of collecting-tank 9 are opened, then open default in feed cistern 1
Water pump, you can promote collecting-tank 9 in rainwater flow to feed cistern 1, after close all ball valves 3.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply and deposited between these entities or operation
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Nonexcludability includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those
Element, but also the other element including being not expressly set out, or it is this process, method, article or equipment also to include
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Other identical element also be present in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit protection model of the present utility model
Enclose.All made within spirit of the present utility model and principle any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements etc., are all contained in this reality
With in new protection domain.
Claims (6)
1. the irrigation and drainage system of pepper planting, it is characterised in that including alley part and irrigation and drainage part, the alley portion
Dividing includes horizontally disposed multiple ridges (11) successively, and the both sides of the adjacent ridge (11) are provided with furrow (12), along each institute
The axis for stating ridge (11) length direction sets drip irrigation zone (10), and the outside of most outer 2 ridge (11) is arranged with parallel respectively
Ridge (8), the external side parallel of one of them ridge (8) are provided with main drain (7), and main drain (7) outside is tight
Neighbour is provided with draining furrow dam (6), and the irrigation and drainage part includes being arranged on the feed cistern (1) at draining furrow dam (6) both ends and collection
Pond (9), the feed cistern (1) are connected with collecting-tank (9) by main (4), and the both ends of the main (4) are along each point of connectivity part
Water meter (2) and ball valve (3) are not provided with, and the main (4) is connected with branch pipe (5), the branch close to feed cistern (1) side
Manage (5) to set along the direction vertical with multiple ridges (11), the drip irrigation zone (10) of each ridge (11) is connected by pipeline and branch pipe (5)
Connect.
2. the irrigation and drainage system of pepper planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that close to the collecting-tank (9)
Side is provided with tributary drainage ditch (13), the tributary drainage ditch (13) set along the direction vertical with multiple ridges (11) and with each ridge
Ditch (12) connects, and the tributary drainage ditch (13) connects with main drain (7).
3. the irrigation and drainage system of pepper planting according to claim 2, it is characterised in that away from the main drain
(7) one end of another ridge (8) is set along tributary drainage ditch (13) outside to collecting-tank (9) place.
4. the irrigation and drainage system of pepper planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each drip irrigation zone (10)
On be evenly arranged with multiple water droppers along its length.
5. the irrigation and drainage system of pepper planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the alley part is parallel
What is set is multiple.
6. the irrigation and drainage system of pepper planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the main drain (7) with
Collecting-tank (9) connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720520513.4U CN206791229U (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | The irrigation and drainage system of pepper planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720520513.4U CN206791229U (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | The irrigation and drainage system of pepper planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206791229U true CN206791229U (en) | 2017-12-26 |
Family
ID=60739599
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720520513.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206791229U (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | The irrigation and drainage system of pepper planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206791229U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106961870A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-07-21 | 甘肃禾盛农业节水有限公司 | The irrigation and drainage system and its irrigation and drainage method of a kind of pepper planting |
| CN112922084A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-08 | 张培榕 | Rainwater collecting device for water conservancy |
-
2017
- 2017-05-11 CN CN201720520513.4U patent/CN206791229U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106961870A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-07-21 | 甘肃禾盛农业节水有限公司 | The irrigation and drainage system and its irrigation and drainage method of a kind of pepper planting |
| CN106961870B (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2022-11-29 | 甘肃禾盛农业节水有限公司 | Irrigation and drainage system for pepper planting and irrigation and drainage method thereof |
| CN112922084A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-08 | 张培榕 | Rainwater collecting device for water conservancy |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171226 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |