CN108029545A - A kind of soilless culture implant system - Google Patents
A kind of soilless culture implant system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108029545A CN108029545A CN201810079510.0A CN201810079510A CN108029545A CN 108029545 A CN108029545 A CN 108029545A CN 201810079510 A CN201810079510 A CN 201810079510A CN 108029545 A CN108029545 A CN 108029545A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- implant system
- soilless culture
- culture implant
- arc groove
- antipriming pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of soilless culture implant system, including：Arc groove；Base, to hold and fix the arc groove；Antipriming pipe, in the arc groove, is provided with multiple first osculums on the antipriming pipe；And cultivation matrix, it is arranged on the antipriming pipe, the cultivation matrix bottom interval offers multiple second osculums, and head clearance offers multiple field planting holes.The soilless culture implant system of the present invention is simple in structure, effectively reduce manufacture cost, the input cost of greenhouse production can also be greatly reduced using the soilless culture implant system, and arc groove and antipriming pipe structure rapidly can discharge nutrient solution unnecessary in cultivation matrix, prevent nutrient solution from blocking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the greenhouse culture technique field in industrialized agriculture, more particularly to a kind of soilless culture implant system.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, greenhouse cultivation pattern already develops into the important component of field of agricultural cultivation.
The material of plastic house is plastic film, and because of its light weight, transparent heat insulating performance is good, and plasticity is strong, cheap, and be can be used
Light framework material, easily construction and appearance, construction investment is less, and economic benefit is higher, thus deep by agricultural planting person's
Welcome.
Extra arable farming device is provided with current agricultural greenhouse, such as planting groove carries out soilless culture, so that
It is substituted in the work pattern directly cultivated in the soil in greenhouse.Existing climing class plant (such as tomato, cucumber etc.)
Planting groove mainly uses shape of chinese word Ji metal trough, and a kind of mode is to hook shape of chinese word Ji metal trough to hang on greenhouse composite beam, another
Mode is that shape of chinese word Ji truss is located on ground support.However, this shape of chinese word Ji planting groove facility input cost is high, it is not easy to big
Scale is promoted.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is necessary to which a kind of soilless culture implant system that can solve above-mentioned technical problem, structure letter are provided
It is single, manufacture cost can be effectively reduced.
A kind of soilless culture implant system, including：
Arc groove；
Base, to hold and fix the arc groove；
Antipriming pipe, in the arc groove, is provided with multiple first osculums on the antipriming pipe；And
Cultivation matrix, is arranged on the antipriming pipe, and the cultivation matrix bottom interval offers multiple second osculums,
Head clearance offers multiple field planting holes.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the soilless culture implant system further includes：
Supervisor is irrigated, the irrigation supervisor is laid on the arc groove.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, also it is spaced to stretch out on the irrigation supervisor and is provided with multiple irrigations
Branch pipe.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each irrigate on branch pipe and be additionally provided with control device, to control
State outflow and the rate of outflow for the nutrient solution for irrigating branch pipe.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the base is lays bricks or timber.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the arc groove is semicircle hollow pipe.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, multiple described are arranged at intervals with a section of the antipriming pipe
One osculum.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the junction of the arc groove and the antipriming pipe is additionally provided with outlet
Through hole.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the soilless culture implant system further includes：Collecting tank, to collect
The nutrient solution flowed out in the cultivation matrix, or collect the nutrient solution being discharged into the antipriming pipe.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the soilless culture implant system further includes：Blowoff basin, the draining
Pond is connected with the collecting tank.
Compared with prior art, soilless culture implant system provided by the invention, suitable for fruits and vegetables of greenhouse (such as tomato, Huang
Melon etc.) ground cultivation, the curved slot arrangement of soilless culture implant system of the invention is simple, and cost is about the plantation of several fonts
The 1/4 of groove, can be greatly reduced greenhouse production input cost.Meanwhile antipriming pipe structure can be rapidly by battalion unnecessary in cultivation matrix
Nutrient solution is discharged, and prevents nutrient solution from blocking.
In addition, plant is individually planted in field planting hole so that will not influence each other between crop, avoid pest and disease damage mutual
Propagate, branch pipe is responsible for and irrigated secondly by nutrition liquid irrigation and carries out trickle irrigation, can ensure the nutrient solution needed for crop；And pass through
Drip irrigation carries out supply nutrient solution, can avoid because nutrient solution excessively caused by plant death.
Secondly, each control device for irrigating branch pipe can further control the outflow of nutrient solution, when determining for correspondence position
When plant in plant hole is not required to nutrient solution or death, nutrient solution can be controlled to be flowed into from irrigation branch pipe by the control device
In field planting hole, the waste of nutrient solution is avoided.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
The embodiment of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram for the soilless culture implant system that present pre-ferred embodiments provide.
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section for the soilless culture implant system that present pre-ferred embodiments provide.
Fig. 3 is another schematic diagram for the soilless culture implant system that present pre-ferred embodiments provide.
Fig. 4 is the top view for the antipriming pipe that present pre-ferred embodiments provide.
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-section for the antipriming pipe that present pre-ferred embodiments provide.
Main element symbol description
| Soilless culture implant system | 1 |
| Base | 11 |
| Arc groove | 12 |
| Antipriming pipe | 13 |
| First osculum | 132 |
| Cultivation matrix | 14 |
| Second osculum | 140 |
| Field planting hole | 142 |
| Irrigate supervisor | 15 |
| Irrigate branch pipe | 150 |
Embodiment will combine above-mentioned attached drawing and further illustrate the present invention.
Embodiment
It is to better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real
Applying example, the present invention will be described in detail.It should be noted that in the case where there is no conflict, embodiments herein and embodiment
In feature can be mutually combined.
Elaborate many details in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention, described embodiment only
Only it is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component, it can be directly on another component
Or there may also be component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it can be directly connected to
To another component or it may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being arranged at " another component, it
Can be set directly on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Term as used herein is " vertical
", " horizontal ", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only.All uses in the embodiment of the present invention
The statement of " first " and " second " is for distinguishing two non-equal entities of same names or non-equal parameter, it is seen that
" first " " second " should not be construed as the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention only for the convenience of statement, following embodiment to this not
An another explanation.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention
The normally understood implication of technical staff is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more phases
The arbitrary and all combination of the Listed Items of pass.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawings and embodiments, soilless culture implant system provided by the invention is made further specifically
It is bright.
- Fig. 5 is please referred to Fig.1, the soilless culture implant system 1 provided for present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the soilless culture implant system 1 includes：Base 11, arc groove 12, antipriming pipe 13 and cultivation
Matrix 14.
In this preferred embodiment, the base 11 is to hold and fix the arc groove, for example, can be by the base 11
Fix on the ground.The base 11 can be laid bricks or timber.
Preferably, the base 11 is two, being arranged at left and right sides of 12 bottom of arc groove respectively symmetrically.
The arc groove 12 can be semicircle hollow pipe, and easy to discharge opeing, the arc groove 12 can use low density polyethylene
Alkene pipe, high density polyethylene pipe or ethylene tube are made.In this preferred embodiment, the radius of the arc groove 12 can be with
It is 250 millimeters.
The antipriming pipe 13 is located in the arc groove 12, half of radius much smaller than the arc groove 12 of antipriming pipe 13
Footpath.
In this preferred embodiment, the antipriming pipe 13 is positioned in the arc groove 12, is used to support the cultivation matrix
14。
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, wherein, Fig. 3 is the top view of antipriming pipe 13, and Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-section of antipriming pipe 13.
In this preferred embodiment, the antipriming pipe 13 is evenly arranged with multiple first osculums 132 on along its length.It is excellent
Selection of land, the antipriming pipe 13 are arranged at intervals with 4 the first osculums 132 on a section, so can be from multiple directions, complete
Orientation, quickly discharge nutrient solution or water unnecessary in cultivation matrix 14 etc., prevents cultivation matrix 14 because of nutrient solution or water etc.
Cause to damage when can not excessively discharge in time.
The cultivation matrix 14 is arranged on antipriming pipe 13.In this preferred embodiment, the cultivation matrix 14 can select
With coconut palm chaff bar, rock wool, perlite, vermiculite etc..
Preferably, the cultivation matrix 14 is coconut palm chaff bar, and the coconut palm fibre matrix structure in coconut palm chaff bar is uniformly unified, and can absorb
The moisture of itself 8 times of quality, pH moderate (5.7-6.5), gas permeability and retentiveness are good and cheap.
14 bottom interval of cultivation matrix offers multiple second osculums 140, and head clearance offers multiple field planting
Hole 142.
In certain embodiments, the quantity of the second osculum 140 and the quantity of field planting hole 142 can be identical, can not also
Together.One preferable technical solution is that the quantity of the second osculum 140 is less than the quantity of field planting hole 142, can so ensure institute
State that the water-retaining property of cultivation matrix 14 is more preferable, avoid the nutrient solution in the cultivation matrix 14 from being flowed quickly through the second osculum 140
Lose.
In certain embodiments, the position of the multiple second osculum 140 can be with the position of the multiple field planting hole 142
One-to-one corresponding is put, i.e. second osculum 140 is correspondingly arranged a field planting hole 142.The position of the multiple second osculum 140
Putting can also not correspond with the position of the multiple field planting hole 142, i.e. the second osculum 140 with field planting hole 142 is straggly sets
Put.
Further, the soilless culture implant system 1 further includes：Supervisor 15 is irrigated, the irrigation supervisor 15 is laid in
On the trough rim of the length direction of the antipriming pipe 13, easy to energy saving irrigation.
The irrigation supervisor 15 can use polyvinyl ethyl ether (Polyvinyl Ether, PVE), polyethylene
The material such as (Polyethylene, PE) or polyurethane is made.
Further, in order to more energy saving, the waste of nutrient solution is avoided, described irrigate on supervisor 15 is also spaced to extension
Stretch and be provided with multiple irrigation branch pipes 150.The quantity of the irrigation branch pipe 150 is identical with the quantity of field planting hole 142, can so protect
Can be inserted into by demonstrate,proving by one in each field planting hole 142 irrigates in branch pipe 150, so as to which the nutrient solution irrigated in supervisor 15 is passed through filling
Irrigate during branch pipe 150 is imported into field planting hole 142 and supply climing class plant absorption.
Further, a control device (for example, control valve etc.) can also be set by each irrigating on branch pipe 150,
To control speed of outflow and outflow of nutrient solution of the irrigation branch pipe 150 etc..
Further, the soilless culture implant system 1 further includes：Collecting tank and the draining being connected with the collecting tank
Pond (is not shown) in figure.The collecting tank can be fixed on the base 11, can also be installed on the arc groove 12,
The present invention does not do any restriction to the installation site of the collecting tank.The present invention can be each soilless culture implant system
1 provides a collecting tank, can also be that multiple soilless culture implant systems 1 provide a collecting tank.It is described
Collecting tank is collecting the nutrient solution flowed out in cultivation matrix 14, or collects the nutrient solution being discharged into antipriming pipe 13, and will
The nutrient solution of collection is discharged into blowoff basin, can prevent nutrient solution from flowing directly out to ground to form stain or cause environmental pollution.
Further, the soilless culture implant system 1 further includes：Exhaust through hole (not shown).The outlet
Through hole is arranged on the place that the arc groove 12 is connected with the antipriming pipe 13, enables to the root system of crop to catch air,
Promote the respiration of crop, improve the survival rate of crop.In addition, exhaust through hole can also discharge unnecessary nutrient solution.
When in practical applications, climing class plant shoot or seed are planted in the field planting hole 142 of the cultivation matrix 14,
, can be periodically or non-periodically by the nutrient solution in nutrient solution supply pool by irrigating supervisor 15 and with determining with the growth of climing class plant
Plant during the connected irrigation branch pipe 150 in hole 142 is imported into cultivation matrix 14 and supply climing class plant absorption nutrient solution.For unnecessary nutrition
Liquid, then flow into the first osculum 132 of antipriming pipe 13, the first draining by the second osculum 140 of 14 bottom of cultivation matrix
Unnecessary nutrient solution is further discharged into arc groove 12 by hole 132, is flowed into collecting tank or is discharged into along arc groove 12
In blowoff basin.
In conclusion the curved slot arrangement of the soilless culture implant system of the present invention is simple, cost is about a few font kinds
The 1/4 of groove is planted, greenhouse production input cost can be greatly reduced, strong skill is provided for the Labor-saving cultivation management of fruit vegetables
Art is supported, and then improves agricultural facility production efficiency.Easy to grower's science, the planting process of the climing class plant of standardized administration, have
Effect improves the plantation efficiency of climing class plant.
In addition, plant, such as climing class plant are individually planted in field planting hole so that will not mutual shadow between climing class crop
Ring, avoid pest and disease damage from mutually propagating, branch pipe is responsible for and irrigated secondly by nutrition liquid irrigation and carries out trickle irrigation, can ensure crop institute
The nutrient solution needed；And supply nutrient solution is carried out by drip irrigation, can avoid because nutrient solution excessively caused by plant death.
Secondly, each control device for irrigating branch pipe can further control the outflow of nutrient solution, when determining for correspondence position
When plant in plant hole is not required to nutrient solution or death, nutrient solution can be controlled to be flowed into from irrigation branch pipe by the control device
Into field planting hole, the waste of nutrient solution is avoided.
It should be noted that soilless culture implant system 1 of the present invention is applicable not only to plant climing class plant, example
Such as, tomato, cucumber etc., are readily applicable to plantation melon and fruit class plant, for example, capsicum etc., can also use in cultivation flowers etc.
Potted plant class plant.The arc groove 12 can be not only fixed on ground by the base 11 of the soilless culture implant system 1, institute
Stating base 11 can also be fixed on the arc groove 12 on windowsill or any suitable position, according to the crop actually planted into
Row is rational to be set.
It is understood that above example is only used for illustrating the present invention, limitation of the invention is not used as.For this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, other various corresponding changes and deformation that technique according to the invention design is made, all
Fall within the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. soilless culture implant system, it is characterised in that including：Arc groove；Base, to hold and fix the arc groove；Antipriming pipe, in the arc groove, is provided with multiple first osculums on the antipriming pipe；AndCultivation matrix, is arranged on the antipriming pipe, and the cultivation matrix bottom interval offers multiple second osculums, top It is spaced apart and is equipped with multiple field planting holes.
- 2. soilless culture implant system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the soilless culture implant system also wraps Include：Supervisor is irrigated, the irrigation supervisor is laid on the arc groove.
- 3. soilless culture implant system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described irrigate on supervisor is also spaced to extension Stretch and be provided with multiple irrigation branch pipes.
- 4. soilless culture implant system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that each irrigate on branch pipe is additionally provided with control Device, to control the outflow of the nutrient solution of the irrigation branch pipe and the rate of outflow.
- 5. the soilless culture implant system as described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that the base is to lay bricks Or timber.
- 6. the soilless culture implant system as described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that the arc groove is half Circle hollow pipe.
- 7. the soilless culture implant system as described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that the one of the antipriming pipe Multiple first osculums are arranged at intervals with a section.
- 8. soilless culture implant system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the company of the arc groove and the antipriming pipe The place of connecing is additionally provided with exhaust through hole.
- 9. soilless culture implant system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the soilless culture implant system also wraps Include：Collecting tank, to collect the nutrient solution flowed out in the cultivation matrix, or collects the nutrition being discharged into the antipriming pipe Liquid.
- 10. soilless culture implant system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the soilless culture implant system also wraps Include：Blowoff basin, the blowoff basin are connected with the collecting tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810079510.0A CN108029545A (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | A kind of soilless culture implant system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810079510.0A CN108029545A (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | A kind of soilless culture implant system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108029545A true CN108029545A (en) | 2018-05-15 |
Family
ID=62097493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810079510.0A Pending CN108029545A (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | A kind of soilless culture implant system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108029545A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739340A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-06 | 青岛瀚通水处理科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil and cultural method |
| CN110881400A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-03-17 | 北京泓稷科技有限公司 | Suspension type soilless culture plants groove system |
| CN111903384A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-10 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | Plant cultivation tank device and cultivation method |
| US20220232787A1 (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2022-07-28 | Zero Srl | System for cultivating plants and operation method thereof |
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| CN205511381U (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-31 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Soilless culture and liquid manure integration circulation system |
| CN206005428U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-03-15 | 张晋珠 | Case apparatus cultivated by a kind of agricultural product that are used for |
| CN106857220A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-06-20 | 卜立君 | A kind of tidal type Soilless culture trough |
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| EP1044599A1 (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2000-10-18 | Raphael Lame | Process for greening areas and container with a water reserve used in said process |
| RU2206980C1 (en) * | 2001-10-08 | 2003-06-27 | Алтайский государственный аграрный университет | Method and vegetative apparatus for soil-free growing of plants |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739340A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-06 | 青岛瀚通水处理科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil and cultural method |
| CN110881400A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-03-17 | 北京泓稷科技有限公司 | Suspension type soilless culture plants groove system |
| US20220232787A1 (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2022-07-28 | Zero Srl | System for cultivating plants and operation method thereof |
| CN111903384A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-10 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | Plant cultivation tank device and cultivation method |
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