CN218007197U

CN218007197U - Chinese rose cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN218007197U
Application number: CN202221308288.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾力; 孟永禄; 汤茜
Original assignee: Guiyang University
Current assignee: Guiyang University
Priority date: 2022-05-26
Filing date: 2022-05-26
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device is cultivated to chinese rose, including the support frame that is used for placing cultivation structure and set up the subassembly that sprays on the support frame, the support frame includes main tributary vaulting pole and a plurality of sub-bracing pieces with main tributary vaulting pole radial connection. The cultivation structure is arranged at the end part of the sub-supporting rod and is provided with an upper edge. When the Chinese rose is planted in the cultivation structure, the highest position of the root of the Chinese rose is higher than the upper edge, and the soil surface is lower than the upper edge. The spraying component is provided with a water outlet and a connecting part. The spraying assembly is connected with the upper edge of the cultivation structure through a connecting part and enables the water outlet to be located in the cultivation structure and close to the root of the Chinese rose. The utility model discloses an application of cultivation device not only can improve the efficiency of watering and the precision of watering of chinese rose, can also apply to supplementary chinese rose root ventilation in order to reduce the probability of chinese rose disease infection or be used for accurate cultivation soil spraying nutrient solution or soil fungicide to in the cultivation structure.

Description

Chinese rose cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant cultivation technical field especially relates to a device is cultivated to chinese rose.

Background

The cut flower Chinese rose is one of the most main types of the fresh cut flower, has high yield, multiple flower shapes and rich flower colors, and has good economic benefit. The technology of producing cut flowers by greenhouse cultivation of Chinese roses is becoming mature, and the common cultivation methods in greenhouse cultivation are to place Chinese rose pot plants directly on the ground and to place Chinese rose pot plants on cultivation shelves. The Chinese rose is more easily eroded by pests than other cut flowers, the Chinese rose plants placed on the ground have high density, the roots of the Chinese rose plants are not smooth to ventilate, pests such as red spiders, thrips and the like are easy to propagate on the Chinese rose plants, and the Chinese rose is also susceptible to powdery mildew, so the Chinese rose is better selected when placed on a culture frame.

CN209498011U in the prior art provides a chinese rose cultivation device, which includes a base, a support column fixed in the middle of the base, and a top plate fixedly connected with the support column, wherein the base is provided with a water storage tank, the support column is rotatably connected with a plurality of transverse plates, bolts pass through the transverse plates and are screwed into the support column, and chinese rose flower pots are placed on the transverse plates; the water storage tank is connected with a water inlet pipe of the water pump through the water pump, water outlet pipes of the water pump are arranged in the supporting columns and the top plate and communicated with the water outlet pipe of the water pump, and a water outlet communicated with the water outlet pipes of the water pump is arranged on the top plate. Can be used for watering the Chinese roses placed in multiple layers. However, when the device for cultivating the Chinese roses is used for watering the Chinese roses placed on the multilayer transverse plates, the upper-layer partition plate needs to be rotated to the position where the lower-layer partition plate is not shielded, then the Chinese roses placed on the lower-layer partition plate are watered, the operation is complex, and frequent adjustment is needed. When the China rose is watered, in order to ensure that water flow cannot erode soil and damage branches and leaves of the China rose, watering is carried out in a water mist spraying mode, and the water mist is light in weight and can be transferred along with the flow of air, so that when the distance between a water outlet and a flowerpot is long, the sprayed water mist is difficult to completely fall into the flowerpot on the lower layer, and the difference between the watering amount of the flowerpot on the lower layer and the preset amount is long; and the water mist transferred along with the air enters the flowerpot with enough moisture on the upper layer, so that the flowerpot on the upper layer is watered excessively.

The main site of water uptake by plants is the root, however, the prior art watering of roses is mainly by watering from the top or middle of the plant.

Chinese patent No. CN215346322U discloses a device for watering from the middle position of a plant, which is a joint-row type potted rose irrigation device, comprising a storage part and an irrigation part, wherein the storage part and the irrigation part are communicated through an irrigation pipe, the irrigation part is arranged in a planting pot, the storage part is used for storing medicines and fertilizers, and the irrigation part is used for performing fertilization and pesticide spraying operations on the planting pot; irrigation portion sets up to the spraying subassembly, the spraying subassembly with plant the basin one-to-one and set up, wherein, the spraying subassembly is in irrigate the up end fixed connection of main part, the spraying subassembly sets up on soil.

Chinese patent No. CN215454446U discloses a device for watering from the top of plants, which is a water spray humidifying device for chinese rose planting. The device includes the water tank and installs the spray pipe on the water tank, installs a plurality of even equidistance on the top outer wall of spray pipe and is the branch pipe of cyclic annular arrangement, installs the atomizer that even equidistance is linear arrangement on every branch pipe, installs high pressure water pump in the water tank, and high pressure water pump's play water end is connected with the bottom of spray pipe.

However, since leaves of the rose plant are required to perform photosynthesis, transpiration and respiratory ability, it is very important that the surface thereof maintains good air permeability. The spraying device in the prior art can not avoid spraying water to the blades when watering the roots, the long-term accumulation of water drops on the blades can reduce the functions of the blades on one hand, and on the other hand, the breeding speed of germs on the surfaces of the blades can be accelerated to cause diseases of Chinese roses, such as powdery mildew, black spot disease or sucking red spiders and the like.

Meanwhile, since the cultivation of roses in the prior art is often present in plant factories, a limited amount is provided according to the requirement for the growth of roses when light, nutrients or water are applied to the roses. In order to ensure that the spraying area is wide, the spraying device in the prior art is often arranged at a high position, one part of water is sprayed outside a potted plant, and the other part of water is gathered at the leaves or stems of the plant, so that the water is seriously lost in the spraying process, and the roots (main water absorption parts) of Chinese rose plants cannot obtain enough water to promote the growth of the Chinese rose.

In conclusion, although the Chinese rose cultivation device can simplify the Chinese rose watering process and assist the Chinese rose ventilation, the Chinese rose watering efficiency is low, the operation is complex, the watering amount is difficult to accurately measure, the requirement of precise agricultural production is not met, and the yield reduction of the Chinese rose is easily caused.

Furthermore, on the one hand, due to the differences in understanding to those skilled in the art; on the other hand, since the inventor studied a lot of documents and patents when making the present invention, but the space did not list all details and contents in detail, however, this is by no means the present invention does not possess these prior art features, but on the contrary the present invention has possessed all features of the prior art, and the applicant reserves the right to increase the related prior art in the background art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To prior art not enough, this application has provided a chinese rose cultivation device, can improve the efficiency of watering and supplementary realization chinese rose water management that waters more meticulous.

The specific scheme is as follows:

the utility model provides a device is cultivated to chinese rose, is including the support frame that is used for placing cultivation structure and set up the subassembly that sprays on the support frame, and the support frame includes main tributary vaulting pole and a plurality of sub-support pole with main tributary vaulting pole radial connection, and cultivation structure sets up in the tip of sub-support pole, and the subassembly that sprays is provided with delivery port and connecting portion, and cultivation structure has the upper edge. When the Chinese rose is planted in the cultivation structure, the highest position of the root of the Chinese rose is higher than the upper edge, and the soil surface is lower than the upper edge. The spraying assembly is connected with the upper edge of the cultivation structure through a connecting part so that a water outlet of the spraying assembly is located in the cultivation structure and close to the root of the Chinese rose.

The beneficial effects of the arrangement are that: the water outlet is positioned at the root of the Chinese rose, so that the contact between water flow and Chinese rose flower leaves is reduced when the Chinese rose is watered by the spraying assembly, and the influence of watering on the growth of the flower leaves is reduced; meanwhile, the transfer amount of the water mist flowing along with the air is reduced, so that the water flow flowing out of the water outlet can enter the soil in the cultivation structure, and the difference between the actual watering amount and the preset watering amount is reduced; moreover, each cultivation structure corresponds to one spraying assembly, so that the water supply amount of each Chinese rose can be independently controlled, and accurate watering is realized; under the condition that need not water, the utility model discloses a spray assembly can also let in gas and be used for the root ventilation of rose, reduces the probability that the rose infects diseases.

According to a preferred embodiment, the main support rod comprises a first end connected to the ground and a second end remote from the ground, the sub-support rods comprise at least a first sub-support rod close to the first end of the main support rod and a second sub-support rod close to the second end of the main support rod, and the length of the first sub-support rod is greater than that of the second sub-support rod. The first sub-supporting rod is at least longer than the second sub-supporting rod by the inner diameter of the cultivation structure, so that the cultivation structure at the end part of the second sub-supporting rod cannot shield light rays of the cultivation structure at the end part of the first sub-supporting rod, and meanwhile, redundant water flowing out of the cultivation structure at the end part of the second sub-supporting rod cannot flow into the cultivation structure at the end part of the first sub-supporting rod.

According to a preferred embodiment, the main and sub-support rods are provided as hollow structures, and the spray assembly is further connected to an external water supply structure through a guide pipe provided in the main and sub-support rods. The pipe includes main road pipe and branch road pipe, and main road pipe sets up in main branch vaulting pole, and the branch road pipe sets up in the sub-bracing pole to simplify laying of pipe, main branch vaulting pole and sub-bracing pole can shelter from light and moisture for the pipe simultaneously, delay the pipe ageing.

According to a preferred embodiment, the sub support rod is detachably connected to the main support rod, the main branch pipe is provided with a first branch connection port at a connection point of the sub support rod and the main support rod, the branch pipe is provided with a second branch connection port at an end away from the spray module, and the branch pipe and the main branch pipe are detachably connected to each other through the first branch connection port and the second branch connection port.

According to a preferred embodiment, the plurality of sub-support bars are also twisted around each other in the extending direction of the main support bar so as to increase the ventilation performance of the cultivation device.

According to a preferred embodiment, the spraying component is at least partially annular, the connecting part is a clamping groove, and the spraying component is clamped on the upper edge of the cultivation structure through the clamping groove.

According to a preferred embodiment, the water outlet of the spray assembly is arranged 1/4 of an arc below the inner side of the spray assembly.

Preferably, the water outlet is further provided with a flow guide member, and the flow guide member is inclined towards soil in the cultivation structure to guide water flow into the pot soil.

According to a preferred embodiment, the spraying assembly is further provided with a water inlet, the part of the sub-support rod close to the cultivation structure is provided with a through hole, and the branch conduit penetrates out of the through hole to be connected with the water inlet of the spraying assembly to supply water to the spraying assembly.

According to a preferred embodiment, the through-holes are provided on the side (i.e., lower side) of the sub-support pole facing the ground, so as to prevent moisture flowing out of the cultivation structure from entering the sub-support pole through the through-holes and accumulating in the sub-support pole or damaging the duct.

According to a preferred embodiment, the cultivation structure further comprises a lower bottom surface facing away from the upper edge, the connection point of the cultivation structure with the sub-support bars being higher than the lower bottom surface of the cultivation structure, so as to avoid that moisture leaking from the lower bottom surface of the cultivation structure flows along the sub-support bars to damage the sub-support bars.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a simplified overall schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the spray assembly of the present invention.

List of reference numerals

100: a cultivation structure; 200: a spray assembly; 110: a main support bar; 111: a first end; 112: a second end; 121: a first sub-support bar; 122: a second sub-support bar; 210: a main road duct; 220: a bypass conduit; 230: a flow guide member; 240: a connecting portion.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-2.

The utility model provides a device is cultivated to chinese rose, including the support frame that is used for placing cultivation structure 100 with set up spray set 200 on the support frame. The support frame includes a main support rod 110 and a plurality of sub-support rods radially connected to the main support rod 110, and the cultivation structure 100 is disposed at the ends of the sub-support rods. The connection mode of the cultivation structure 100 and the sub-support rod can be a detachable connection mode such as clamping connection. The spray assembly 200 is provided with a water outlet and a connection 240, and the growing structure 100 has an upper edge. When the chinese roses are planted in the cultivation structure 100, the roots of the chinese roses are highest higher than the upper edge and the soil surface is lower than the upper edge. Preferably, the growing structure 100 can be, for example, a flower pot, and the upper edge can be a rim of a pot opening of the flower pot. The spray assembly 200 is connected to the upper edge of the cultivation structure 100 by a connection part 240 such that the water outlet of the spray assembly 200 is located at a position near the root of the chinese rose within the cultivation structure 100. The support frame is used for placing the cultivation structures 100, the ventilation of the Chinese roses can be enhanced to a certain degree, the independent spraying assemblies 200 are arranged on each cultivation structure 100, the plurality of cultivation structures 100 can be watered simultaneously, and the watering efficiency is improved. The water outlet of the spraying assembly 200 is arranged at the root of the Chinese rose, so that water flow does not contact with flowers and leaves of the Chinese rose when watering, the spraying assembly 200 can perform watering operation even at noon without being limited by transpiration of the Chinese rose, and the watering time arrangement is more flexible; meanwhile, the water sprayed by the spraying assembly 200 cannot be lost due to the shielding of the leaves of the Chinese rose, and the water can fully enter the soil in the cultivation structure 100 to contact with the root system of the Chinese rose to supplement water for the Chinese rose.

Such an arrangement is also advantageous: (1) The water outlet is positioned at the root of the Chinese rose, so that when the Chinese rose flowers are watered through the spraying assembly 200, the contact of water flow and the Chinese rose flower leaves is reduced, and the influence of watering on the development of the flower leaves is reduced; (2) The transfer amount of the water mist flowing along with the air is reduced, so that the water flow flowing out of the water outlet can enter the soil in the cultivation structure 100, and the difference between the actual watering amount and the preset watering amount is reduced; (3) Each cultivation structure 100 corresponds to one spray assembly 200, so that the water supply amount of each Chinese rose can be independently controlled, and accurate watering is realized; (4) Under the condition that need not water, the utility model discloses a spray assembly 200 can also be used to let in gas and be used for ventilating for the chinese rose root to reduce the probability that the chinese rose infects diseases.

According to a preferred embodiment, the main support pole 110 includes a first end 111 connected to the ground and a second end 112 that is cantilevered away from the ground. The sub-support rods at least include a first sub-support rod 121 and a second sub-support rod 122. The first sub-support bar 121 is adjacent to the first end 111 of the main support bar 110. The second sub-support bar 122 is adjacent to the second end 112 of the main support bar 110. The length of the first sub-support rod 121 is greater than that of the second sub-support rod 122. The first sub-supporting rod 121 is at least longer than the second sub-supporting rod 122 by the inner diameter of the cultivation structure 100, so that the cultivation structure 100 at the end of the second sub-supporting rod 122 does not block the light of the cultivation structure 100 at the end of the first sub-supporting rod 121, and meanwhile, the excess water flowing out of the cultivation structure 100 at the end of the second sub-supporting rod 122 does not flow into the cultivation structure 100 at the end of the first sub-supporting rod 121, the water in each cultivation structure 100 is independent and does not affect each other, and the water in each cultivation structure 100 is controlled more accurately.

Preferably, the plurality of sub-support rods can also be distributed in a manner of surrounding concentric rings with different radiuses in a layered manner, and the radiuses of the sub-support rods gradually decrease with the increase of the number of layers from the ground surface to ensure that the illumination of the Chinese roses in the cultivation structure 100 on the support frame is sufficient.

According to a preferred embodiment, several sub-support bars are also staggered one above the other in a spiral around the main support bar 110 in the extension direction in order to increase the ventilation performance of the device. The spiral arrangement enables each cultivation structure 100 to form an air guide channel, air flows along the air guide channel, contact between the air and the cultivation structures 100 and the Chinese rose plants in the cultivation structures 100 can be increased, contact between the air and the root systems of the Chinese rose plants in the cultivation structures 100 can be increased, and air permeability of soil can be enhanced.

According to a preferred embodiment, the main support bar 110 and the sub-support bar are provided as hollow structures, and the shower assembly 200 is further connected to an external water supply structure through a pipe, which is provided inside the main support bar 110 and the sub-support bar. The guide pipe comprises a main guide pipe 210 and a branch guide pipe 220, the main guide pipe 210 is arranged in the main support rod 110, the branch guide pipe 220 is arranged in the sub-support rod to simplify the arrangement of the guide pipe, and meanwhile, the main support rod 110 and the sub-support rod can shield the guide pipe from light and moisture, so that the aging of the guide pipe is delayed.

According to a preferred embodiment, the sub support bars are detachably coupled to the main support bar 110. Preferably, the detachable connection of the sub support rod and the main support rod 110 may be a screw connection or a snap connection, which is commonly used by those skilled in the art. The main branch pipe 210 is provided with a first branch connection port at a connection point of the sub support rod and the main support rod 110, the branch pipe 220 is provided with a second branch connection port at an end far from the shower assembly 200, and the branch pipe 220 and the main branch pipe 210 are detachably connected to each other through the first branch connection port and the second branch connection port. The detachable connection manner of the first branch connection port and the second branch connection port may be a sealed detachable connection manner such as a screw connection or a plug connection, so as to prevent moisture in the pipes from leaking from the connection of the branch pipe 220 and the main pipe 210. Preferably, the branch conduit 220 and the main conduit 210 may be provided as flexible hoses so as to be easily penetrated into the sub-support pole and the main support pole 110. The connection method of the first and second branch connection ports to the main pipe 210 and the branch pipe 220 may be a conventional sealing connection method such as bonding.

According to a preferred embodiment, the spray assembly 200 is further provided with a water inlet, the portion of the sub-support rod adjacent to the cultivation structure 100 is provided with a through hole, and a branch conduit 220 passes through the through hole and is connected with the water inlet of the spray assembly 200 to supply water to the spray assembly 200. Preferably, the bypass conduit 220 is removably connected to the spray assembly 200 to facilitate attachment and replacement of the spray assembly 200.

According to a preferred embodiment, the through holes are formed at a lower side of the sub-support rod facing the ground to prevent moisture flowing out of the cultivation structure 100 from entering the sub-support rod through the through holes to be accumulated or damage the guide pipes.

According to a preferred embodiment, the cultivating structure 100 further comprises a lower bottom surface facing away from the upper edge, the connecting point of the cultivating structure 100 to the sub-support bars being higher than the lower bottom surface of the cultivating structure 100, so as to avoid that moisture leaking from the lower bottom surface of the cultivating structure 100 flows along the sub-support bars to damage the sub-support bars.

According to a preferred embodiment, the spray assembly 200 is provided in an at least partially annular shape, the connecting portion 240 is a snap groove, and the spray assembly 200 is snapped onto the upper edge of the cultivation structure 100 by means of the snap groove. Preferably, spray assembly 200 can also be a separate spray head, and coupling portion 240 can be a rod that can be inserted into the soil to secure spray assembly 200 or can be a clip that can be clipped onto the upper edge of growth structure 100. Preferably, the spray assembly 200 may be provided in plurality around the cultivation structure 100.

According to a preferred embodiment, the outlet of spray assembly 200 is positioned 1/4 of the arc below the inner side of spray assembly 200. Preferably, a flow guide 230 is further provided at the water outlet, and the flow guide 2 is inclined toward the soil in the cultivation structure 100 to guide the flow of water into the pot soil. Preferably, the flow guide 230 may be a water blocking sheet disposed above the water outlet or a water guide pipe connected to the water outlet. Preferably, the outlet of the spray assembly 200 may be plural.

The Chinese rose cultivation device can be used for watering Chinese roses, and can be connected with an external air supply device to ventilate the roots of the Chinese roses, so that the plant diseases and insect pests of the Chinese roses are reduced; and the soil bactericide or nutrient solution can be applied quickly in an auxiliary manner, the application accuracy of the bactericide and the nutrient solution is increased, the waste of the bactericide and the nutrient solution is reduced, and the damage of the bactericide and the nutrient solution to Chinese rose flower leaves is avoided.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary, and those skilled in the art can devise various solutions in light of the disclosure, which are all within the scope of the disclosure and fall into the scope of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present specification and drawings are illustrative only and are not limiting upon the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents. Throughout this document, the features referred to as "preferably" are only an optional feature and should not be understood as necessarily requiring that such applicant reserves the right to disclaim or delete the associated preferred feature at any time.

Claims

1. A Chinese rose cultivation device comprises a support frame for placing a cultivation structure (100) and a spraying assembly (200) arranged on the support frame, and is characterized in that,

the support frame comprises a main support rod (110) and a plurality of sub-support rods radially connected with the main support rod (110), the cultivation structure (100) is arranged at the end of the sub-support rods, the cultivation structure (100) is provided with an upper edge, when the cultivation structure (100) is planted with Chinese roses, the highest part of the roots of the Chinese roses is higher than the upper edge, and the soil surface is lower than the upper edge,

the spraying component (200) is provided with a water outlet and a connecting part (240),

the spray assembly (200) is connected to the upper edge of the cultivation structure (100) through the connection part (240) such that the water outlet is located at the root of the rose.

2. The device for cultivating rose according to claim 1, wherein the main support bar (110) comprises a first end (111) connected to the ground and a second end (112) remote from the ground,

the sub-support rods at least comprise a first sub-support rod (121) close to the first end (111) and a second sub-support rod (122) close to the second end (112),

the length of the first sub-support rod (121) is greater than that of the second sub-support rod (122).

3. The device for cultivating rose as claimed in claim 2, wherein the plurality of sub-support bars are further arranged to be staggered with each other in a spiral shape in the extending direction of the main support bar (110).

4. The device for cultivating rose according to claim 3, wherein the spray module (200) is further connected to an external water supply structure through a guide pipe, the main support pole (110) and the sub support pole are provided in a hollow structure, the guide pipe is provided in the main support pole (110) and the sub support pole, the guide pipe includes a main guide pipe (210) and a branch guide pipe (220), the main guide pipe (210) is provided in the main support pole (110), and the branch guide pipe (220) is provided in the sub support pole.

5. The device for cultivating the Chinese rose according to claim 4, wherein the spray assembly (200) is further provided with a water inlet, the part of the sub-support bar close to the cultivating structure (100) is provided with a through hole, and the branch conduit (220) penetrates out of the through hole to be connected with the water inlet of the spray assembly (200) so as to supply water to the spray assembly (200).

6. The device for cultivating a rose as claimed in claim 5, wherein the through-holes are provided at a side of the sub-support rods facing the ground.

7. The device for cultivation of Chinese roses according to claim 4, wherein the main road duct (210) is provided with a first branch connection port at a connection point of the sub support bar and the main support bar (110),

the branch conduit (220) is provided with a second branch connecting port at one end far away from the spraying assembly (200),

the branch conduit (220) and the main conduit (210) are detachably connected to each other through the first branch connection port and the second branch connection port.

8. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation structure (100) further comprises a lower bottom surface facing away from the upper edge, and the connection point of the cultivation structure (100) to the sub-support bars is higher than the lower bottom surface of the cultivation structure (100).

9. The device for cultivating rose according to claim 1, wherein the water outlet is further provided with a deflector (230), the deflector (230) being inclined towards the soil in the cultivating structure (100) to guide the water flow into the soil.

10. The device for cultivating Chinese roses according to claim 1, wherein the spray assembly (200) is at least partially annular, the connection portion (240) is a snap-in groove, and the spray assembly (200) is snapped into the upper edge of the cultivation structure (100) by means of the snap-in groove.