CN104737662A - High-efficiency homestead reclamation method - Google Patents
High-efficiency homestead reclamation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104737662A CN104737662A CN201510158799.1A CN201510158799A CN104737662A CN 104737662 A CN104737662 A CN 104737662A CN 201510158799 A CN201510158799 A CN 201510158799A CN 104737662 A CN104737662 A CN 104737662A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency homestead reclamation method. Residual house facilities on the old homestead are removed; a corrugated pipe is buried 60cm below the soil of the reclaimed land; a biogas tank and a drip irrigation pipe network are constructed for drip irrigation; the reclaimed land is divided into three regions, namely a first region, a second region and a third region, by use of trenches, for planting tests, respectively. In this way, the high-efficiency homestead reclamation method, three regions are defined for tests, so that the ideal reclamation method can be obtained more easily; as a result, the reclamation time is reduced; besides, good economic benefit can be produced in the reclamation process; in short, the method is suitable for large-area popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to numerically-controlled machine tool rest field, particularly relate to the efficient reclamation method of a kind of house site.
Background technology
With China's industrialization, informationization, urbanization and Derived from Agricultural Modernization, rural laborer shifts in a large number, the equipment of agricultural material technology improves constantly, and the power of management circulation of peasant household contract cultivate land is obviously accelerated, and development is managed on a fairly large scale and is become the only way of China's developing modern agriculture.Develop soil management to be on a fairly large scale conducive to optimizing Land Resource Allocation and raising labour productivity, be conducive to Ensuring Food Safety and main farm produce supply, be conducive to promoting agricultural [technology application and growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income.
General Office of the CPC Central Committee, the General Office of the State Council have printed and distributed the orderly circulation that " suggestion about guiding rural holding power of management ordered flow to forward exhibition Moderate Scale Management of Agricultural Production " is Promote rural land management right, and being managed on a fairly large scale of developing agricultural provides good opportunity.And the existence of a large amount of waste and old house site in China rural area, cause ploughing dispersion, be unfavorable for the centralized planning of agricultural, large-scale production, increase agriculture production cost, reduce profit.Therefore, arrangement planning is carried out to rural holding, strengthen Rural Housing Land management, waste and old house, rural area is removed, reclaiming as ploughing, being conducive to being managed on a fairly large scale of developing agricultural, be conducive to the modernization of agricultural.
Because the actual conditions of housing land are different, under current technical conditions, housing land is reclaimed and is needed to carry out repetition test for ploughing and promote, consuming time longer, there is utilization ratio and the low problem of economic benefit, hinder housing land and reclaim as the paces of ploughing, need to improve.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide the efficient reclamation method that a kind of house site is converted to arable land.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: provide a kind of house site efficient reclamation method, comprise the following steps:
Remaining building fixture on A, dismounting old house base, thoroughly excavate ground and affiliated facility, plowed soils, obtain reclaimed land, remove the rubble in reclaimed land 50 centimetres of topsoils and brickbat, in order to avoid affect infiltration and the plant growing way of soil moisture, build attached auxiliary facility, accomplish that ditch, Qu Helu are supporting;
B, under reclaimed land soil, 60 centimeters of places bury bellows underground, build sewer, and bellows is obliquely installed and is connected with sewer in reclaimed land side;
C, construction methane tank and drip irrigation pipe network, and adopt pump handle methane tank to be connected with drip irrigation pipe network, drip irrigation pipe network is arranged on above reclaimed land and carries out drip irrigation;
D, utilize irrigation canals and ditches that reclaimed land is divided into the firstth district, the secondth district and the 3rd district totally three regions, the first district upper soll layer green manuring crop, interval plantation field crop and green manure crop in the 3rd district;
E, several potter's clay basin is set below the drip irrigation pipe network in the secondth district, guarantee that each potter's clay basin can by drip irrigation, and potter's clay circumference pelvic green manuring crop, soilless culture substrate and economic crops are set in potter's clay basin, described soilless culture substrate is the mixture of cow dung, stalk and river sand, and the proportion of described cow dung, stalk and river sand is 3:2:1;
F, in methane tank and sewer, gather natural pond liquid respectively analyze, understand reclaimed land to the disposal ability of natural pond liquid, when the natural pond liquid that sewer is discharged is up-to-standard, entered river;
G, when rainfall >5 millimeter, at reclaimed land soil table plastic film covering, rainwater is directly entered channel and flow out;
H, in the firstth district, the secondth district and the 3rd district, detect fertility in reclaimed land soil respectively, the fertility in the firstth district, the secondth district and the 3rd district is compared, move potter's clay basin after meeting agro-farming standard for land use, root out part green manure crop and carry out normal agricultural production.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, between described bellows and the sewer of outside, be also provided with water valve.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described green manure crop is one or several in pea, cowpea, Chinese milk vetch, perennial ryegrass and clover, and described economic crops are grape, kiwi fruit, strawberry or Semen Lablab Album.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described drip irrigation pipe network comprises the drip irrigation pipe that 1.5 meters, several interval is arranged, and described drip irrigation pipe is provided with drip irrigation hole.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of described potter's clay basin is embedded in reclaimed land soil, and the spacing of potter's clay basin is 2 ~ 3 meters.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the efficient reclamation method of a kind of house site that the present invention points out, divide three regions to test, more easily obtain desirable reclamation method, decrease the time of reclaiming, and it is good in economic efficiency to reclaim in process, is applicable to carrying out spread.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
The efficient reclamation method of a kind of house site, comprises the following steps:
Remaining building fixture on A, dismounting old house base, thoroughly excavates ground and affiliated facility, plowed soils, obtain reclaimed land, remove the rubble in reclaimed land 50 centimetres of topsoils and brickbat, in order to avoid affect infiltration and the plant growing way of soil moisture, build attached auxiliary facility, accomplish that ditch, Qu Helu are supporting, have abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and tillage machinery is current freely, broken watt of the brickbat that house site is removed can be used for building of reclaimed land field road, saves cost;
B, under reclaimed land soil, 60 centimeters of places bury bellows underground, sewer is built in reclaimed land side, and bellows is obliquely installed and is connected with sewer, bellows absorbs the natural pond liquid after being filtered by soil, avoid polluting underground water, bellows is obliquely installed the flowing being conducive to waste liquid, is also provided with water valve between bellows and the sewer of outside, controls its discharge;
C, construction methane tank and drip irrigation pipe network, and adopt pump handle methane tank to be connected with drip irrigation pipe network, drip irrigation pipe network is arranged on above reclaimed land and carries out drip irrigation, and described drip irrigation pipe network comprises the drip irrigation pipe that 1.5 meters, several interval is arranged, and described drip irrigation pipe is provided with drip irrigation hole;
D, utilize irrigation canals and ditches that reclaimed land is divided into the firstth district, secondth district and the 3rd district totally three regions, the first district upper soll layer green manuring crop, green manure crop selects clover, the fertility of soil can be improved, and produce certain economic benefit, interval plantation field crop and green manure crop in the 3rd district, field crop selects wheat, by in the firstth district, secondth district and the 3rd district apply different natural pond liquid measures, the maximum throughput of sample plot to natural pond liquid can be explored, or to the firstth district, secondth district and the 3rd district apply the natural pond liquid of variable concentrations, obtain the natural pond drip irrigation concentration of optimum plant growth,
E, several potter's clay basin is set below the drip irrigation pipe network in the secondth district, guarantee that each potter's clay basin can by drip irrigation, and potter's clay circumference pelvic green manuring crop, the bottom of described potter's clay basin is embedded in reclaimed land soil, the spacing of potter's clay basin is 2 ~ 3 meters, matrix is arranged, soilless culture substrate and economic crops are set in potter's clay basin, economic crops are Semen Lablab Album, described soilless culture substrate is the mixture of cow dung, stalk and river sand, and the proportion of described cow dung, stalk and river sand is 3:2:1, and soil property is soft, with low cost, improve the availability of stalk;
F, in methane tank and sewer, gather natural pond liquid respectively analyze, understand reclaimed land to the disposal ability of natural pond liquid, when the natural pond liquid that sewer is discharged is up-to-standard, is entered river, carry out time defective extracting and irrigate again or send methane tank back to;
G, when rainfall >5 millimeter, at reclaimed land soil table plastic film covering, rainwater is directly entered channel and flow out, avoid that rainfall is excessive to be damaged soil fertility and crop;
H, in the firstth district, the secondth district and the 3rd district, detect fertility in reclaimed land soil respectively, the fertility in the firstth district, the secondth district and the 3rd district is compared, move potter's clay basin after meeting agro-farming standard for land use, root out part green manure crop and carry out normal agricultural production.
Containing the water soluble nutrient that a large amount of plant needs in natural pond liquid in methane tank, quick-acting nutritious ability is strong, Nutrient availability is high, the yield and quality that can not only improve crop is used in field, the effect that diseases prevention is degeneration-resistant can also be played, and can improve soil structure, be a kind of desirable green organic manure.
In sum, the efficient reclamation method of a kind of house site that the present invention points out, the efficiency of reclaiming is high, good in economic efficiency, applied widely.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the efficient reclamation method of house site, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Remaining building fixture on A, dismounting old house base, thoroughly excavate ground and affiliated facility, plowed soils, obtain reclaimed land, remove the rubble in reclaimed land 50 centimetres of topsoils and brickbat, in order to avoid affect infiltration and the plant growing way of soil moisture, build attached auxiliary facility, accomplish that ditch, Qu Helu are supporting;
B, under reclaimed land soil, 60 centimeters of places bury bellows underground, build sewer, and bellows is obliquely installed and is connected with sewer in reclaimed land side;
C, construction methane tank and drip irrigation pipe network, and adopt pump handle methane tank to be connected with drip irrigation pipe network, drip irrigation pipe network is arranged on above reclaimed land and carries out drip irrigation;
D, utilize irrigation canals and ditches that reclaimed land is divided into the firstth district, the secondth district and the 3rd district totally three regions, the first district upper soll layer green manuring crop, interval plantation field crop and green manure crop in the 3rd district;
E, several potter's clay basin is set below the drip irrigation pipe network in the secondth district, guarantee that each potter's clay basin can by drip irrigation, and potter's clay circumference pelvic green manuring crop, soilless culture substrate and economic crops are set in potter's clay basin, described soilless culture substrate is the mixture of cow dung, stalk and river sand, and the proportion of described cow dung, stalk and river sand is 3:2:1;
F, in methane tank and sewer, gather natural pond liquid respectively analyze, understand reclaimed land to the disposal ability of natural pond liquid, when the natural pond liquid that sewer is discharged is up-to-standard, entered river;
G, when rainfall >5 millimeter, at reclaimed land soil table plastic film covering, rainwater is directly entered channel and flow out;
H, in the firstth district, the secondth district and the 3rd district, detect fertility in reclaimed land soil respectively, the fertility in the firstth district, the secondth district and the 3rd district is compared, move potter's clay basin after meeting agro-farming standard for land use, root out part green manure crop and carry out normal agricultural production.
2. the efficient reclamation method of house site according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is also provided with water valve between described bellows and the sewer of outside.
3. the efficient reclamation method of house site according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described green manure crop is one or several in pea, cowpea, Chinese milk vetch, perennial ryegrass and clover, and described economic crops are grape, kiwi fruit, strawberry or Semen Lablab Album.
4. the efficient reclamation method of house site according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described drip irrigation pipe network comprises the drip irrigation pipe that 1.5 meters, several interval is arranged, and described drip irrigation pipe is provided with drip irrigation hole.
5. the efficient reclamation method of house site according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom of described potter's clay basin is embedded in reclaimed land soil, and the spacing of potter's clay basin is 2 ~ 3 meters.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510158799.1A CN104737662B (en) | 2015-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | A kind of efficient reclamation method of house site |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510158799.1A CN104737662B (en) | 2015-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | A kind of efficient reclamation method of house site |
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| CN104737662A true CN104737662A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| CN104737662B CN104737662B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| CN201510158799.1A Active CN104737662B (en) | 2015-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | A kind of efficient reclamation method of house site |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493676A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-20 | 云南农业大学 | Mountainous area waste residential land reclamation method |
| CN113519228A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-10-22 | 陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司渭北分公司 | Recycling method of wall soil for reclamation of abandoned homesteads |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101156512A (en) * | 2006-10-08 | 2008-04-09 | 石嘴山市农业技术推广服务中心 | alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method |
| CN101743839A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-06-23 | 四川农业大学 | Quick ecological restoration method for destroyed homesteads after earthquakes |
| CN101904289A (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-08 | 北京市农林科学院 | Biogas slurry fertigation system |
| CN102783402A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-11-21 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Bag culture system for large-scale production of solanaceous vegetables |
-
2015
- 2015-04-07 CN CN201510158799.1A patent/CN104737662B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101156512A (en) * | 2006-10-08 | 2008-04-09 | 石嘴山市农业技术推广服务中心 | alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method |
| CN101904289A (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-08 | 北京市农林科学院 | Biogas slurry fertigation system |
| CN101743839A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-06-23 | 四川农业大学 | Quick ecological restoration method for destroyed homesteads after earthquakes |
| CN102783402A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-11-21 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Bag culture system for large-scale production of solanaceous vegetables |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493676A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-20 | 云南农业大学 | Mountainous area waste residential land reclamation method |
| CN113519228A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-10-22 | 陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司渭北分公司 | Recycling method of wall soil for reclamation of abandoned homesteads |
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| CN104737662B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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