WO2012154145A1 - Vertical mini-farm - Google Patents

Vertical mini-farm Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012154145A1
WO2012154145A1 PCT/UA2012/000040 UA2012000040W WO2012154145A1 WO 2012154145 A1 WO2012154145 A1 WO 2012154145A1 UA 2012000040 W UA2012000040 W UA 2012000040W WO 2012154145 A1 WO2012154145 A1 WO 2012154145A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tier
premises
keeping
rooms
elevated
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PCT/UA2012/000040
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French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Анатолий Исаакович ВИСНОВАТЫЙ
Original Assignee
Visnovatiy Anatoliy Isaakovich
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Publication of WO2012154145A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012154145A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/08—Buildings or groups of buildings for agricultural purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to agriculture, namely the construction of multi-functional agricultural buildings for keeping animals, poultry, growing plants and mushrooms and raising fish and humus worms, and can be used to create multi-functional eco-friendly engineering structures for livestock, poultry, crop production and other agricultural activities.
  • a building for agricultural production is known in the form of a multi-storey building (a vertical minifarm) having a lower layer (tier) located on the bottom of the basement, a livestock layer (tier) located above the lower layer (tier), and a poultry layer (tier) above the livestock layer (tier) and a greenhouse layer (tier) located above the poultry layer (tier) (Utility Model of China CN201029330 (Y), A01G9 / 00; A01K67 / 02; E04H5 / 08, published 05.03.2008).
  • the technical task of the invention is to improve the structure for agricultural production (vertical minifarm) in the form of a building having an underground tier and several elevated tiers, of which the first elevated tier contains livestock housing, the second elevated tier contains poultry housing, and the third tier contains premises for crop production, by performing vertical minifermi in the form of a multi-storey building, in which at least one tier is formed by more than one floor, the first elevated tier consists of two floors, the lower of which contains rooms for cattle, and on the upper - small cattle, placement on the second elevated tier rooms for keeping small animals (for example, rabbits) and placement in the underground tier of rooms for growing mushrooms, breeding valuable varieties of fish, breeding humus worms, as well as equipment for warehousing and processing ucts of animal and plant waste products.
  • the result is a closed cycle of agricultural production on a limited area and self-sufficiency of an individual farm.
  • the vertical minifarm is made in the form of a multi-storey building of any architectural form, which has several elevated tiers and an underground tier.
  • the first elevated tier contains a room for livestock
  • the second elevated tier contains a room for poultry and small animals
  • the third tier contains a room for crop production.
  • the underground layer may contain facilities for growing mushrooms and / or breeding valuable varieties of fish and / or cultivating humus worms, and equipment for storing and processing animal waste and plant waste, in particular equipment for the production of biogas and organic fertilizers, can be installed there.
  • At least one tier may include more than one floor.
  • the first above-ground tier may contain two floors, on the lower of which there is a room for keeping cattle, and on the top there is a room for keeping small cattle.
  • the second elevated tier may contain two floors, the lower of which contains rooms for keeping small animals, and the upper one contains rooms for keeping poultry.
  • FIG. a sketch of a vertical minifarm is presented.
  • a vertical minifarm is a multi-storey building, which in plan can have any shape.
  • the first two floors - 1 and 2 - form the first elevated tier I, intended for keeping pets; moreover, the first floor 1 is intended for keeping cattle, and the second floor 2 is intended for keeping smaller domestic animals, for example, pigs.
  • the third 3 and fourth 4 floors form the second above-ground tier P.
  • the third floor 3 is intended for breeding small animals - rabbits, nutria
  • the fourth floor 4 is intended for breeding poultry, in particular chickens.
  • Fifth floor 5 forms the third above-ground tier III, on the fifth floor 5 a greenhouse is equipped.
  • Basement 6, which forms the underground tier IV, has facilities for growing mushrooms and / or a pool for breeding valuable varieties of fish and / or cultivating humus worms, as well as equipment for storing and processing animal waste and plant wastes and producing biogas and organic fertilizers .
  • the rooms of the mini-farm are equipped with the latest technological equipment known in the relevant field, the rooms are connected with the corresponding well-known lifting and conveyor equipment and pipelines, the rooms are equipped with famous lighting and heating equipment.
  • Biogas is used for heating and lighting industrial premises, and organic fertilizers can be used not only for the mini-farm’s own needs, but also for external sales, in addition to the sale of marketable products from animal husbandry, crop production, mushrooms, and valuable fish species. Humus can also be used both for own needs and for external implementation.
  • the proposed vertical mini-farm is an environmentally friendly production, which ensures the complete closure of the agricultural production cycle on a limited area and the self-sufficiency of an individual farm, contributes to saving space and resources, creating new jobs.
  • the mini-farm can be made in any architectural form, built on any soil in any locality, including in cities.

Abstract

The invention relates to agriculture. The vertical mini-farm is in the form of a building with multiple stories and of any architectural form, having a plurality of aboveground tiers and an underground tier. At least one tier is made up of more than one storey. The first aboveground tier contains premises for keeping livestock, the second aboveground tier contains premises for keeping poultry and small animals, and the third tier contains premises for crop cultivation. The underground tier contains premises for growing mushrooms and/or for breeding valuable fish and/or earthworms and can also house equipment for the storage and processing of animal and plant waste. The first aboveground tier can comprise two stories, on the lower of which are premises for keeping large livestock and on the upper of which are premises for keeping small livestock. The second aboveground tier can comprise two stories, the lower of which comprises premises for keeping small animals, and the upper of which comprises premises for keeping poultry.

Description

ВЕРТИКАЛЬНАЯ МИНИФЕРМА  VERTICAL MINIFERM
Изобретение касается сельского хозяйства, а именно конструкции многофункциональных сельскохозяйственных зданий для содержания животных, птицеводства, выращивания растений и грибов и разведения рыбы и гумусных червей, и может быть применено при создании многофункциональных экологичных инженерных сооружений для животноводства, птицеводства, растениеводства и других видов сельскохозяйственной деятельности. The invention relates to agriculture, namely the construction of multi-functional agricultural buildings for keeping animals, poultry, growing plants and mushrooms and raising fish and humus worms, and can be used to create multi-functional eco-friendly engineering structures for livestock, poultry, crop production and other agricultural activities.
Известно сооружение для сельскохозяйственного производства в виде многоэтажного здания (вертикальная миниферма), имеющего расположенный на дне подвала нижний слой (ярус), расположенный над нижним слоем (ярусом) животноводческий слой (ярус), расположенный над животноводческим слоем (ярусом) птицеводческий слой (ярус) и расположенный над птицеводческим слоем (ярусом) тепличный слой (ярус) (Полезная модель Китая CN201029330 (Y), A01G9/00; А01К67/02; Е04Н5/08, опубл. 05.03.2008).  A building for agricultural production is known in the form of a multi-storey building (a vertical minifarm) having a lower layer (tier) located on the bottom of the basement, a livestock layer (tier) located above the lower layer (tier), and a poultry layer (tier) above the livestock layer (tier) and a greenhouse layer (tier) located above the poultry layer (tier) (Utility Model of China CN201029330 (Y), A01G9 / 00; A01K67 / 02; E04H5 / 08, published 05.03.2008).
Однако известное сооружение не обеспечивает замкнутости цикла сельскохозяйственного производства на ограниченной площади и тем самым самоокупаемости отдельного хозяйства.  However, the well-known construction does not ensure the closure of the agricultural production cycle on a limited area and thus the self-sufficiency of an individual farm.
Техническая задача изобретения заключается в усовершенствовании сооружения для сельскохозяйственного производства (вертикальной минифермы) в виде здания, имеющего подземный ярус и несколько надземных ярусов, из которых первый надземный ярус содержит помещения для содержания скота, второй надземный ярус содержит помещения для содержания домашней птицы, а третий ярус содержит помещения для растениеводства, путем выполнения вертикальной миниферми в виде многоэтажного здания, в котором хотя бы один ярус образован более чем одним этажом, выполнения первого надземного яруса состоящим из двух этажей, на нижнем из которых размещены помещения для содержания крупного, а на верхнем - мелкого скота, размещения на втором надземном ярусе также помещений для содержания мелких животных (например, кроликов) и размещение в подземном ярусе помещений для выращивания грибов, разведения ценных сортов рыбы, разведения гумусных червей, а также оборудования для складирования и переработки продуктов жизнедеятельности животных и отходов растениеводства. В результате обеспечивается замкнутость цикла сельскохозяйственного производства на ограниченной площади и самоокупаемость отдельного хозяйства. The technical task of the invention is to improve the structure for agricultural production (vertical minifarm) in the form of a building having an underground tier and several elevated tiers, of which the first elevated tier contains livestock housing, the second elevated tier contains poultry housing, and the third tier contains premises for crop production, by performing vertical minifermi in the form of a multi-storey building, in which at least one tier is formed by more than one floor, the first elevated tier consists of two floors, the lower of which contains rooms for cattle, and on the upper - small cattle, placement on the second elevated tier rooms for keeping small animals (for example, rabbits) and placement in the underground tier of rooms for growing mushrooms, breeding valuable varieties of fish, breeding humus worms, as well as equipment for warehousing and processing ucts of animal and plant waste products. The result is a closed cycle of agricultural production on a limited area and self-sufficiency of an individual farm.
Вертикальная миниферма выполнена в виде многоэтажного здания любой архитектурной формы, которое имеет несколько надземных ярусов и подземный ярус. Первый надземный ярус содержит помещение для содержания скота, второй надземный ярус содержит помещение для содержания домашней птицы и мелких животных, а третий ярус содержит помещение для растениеводства. Подземный ярус может содержать помещения для выращивания грибов и/или разведение ценных сортов рыбы и/или разведения гумусных червей, а также там может быть установлено оборудование для хранения и переработки продуктов жизнедеятельности животных и отходов растениеводства, в частности оборудование для производства биогаза и органических удобрений. В состав хотя бы одного яруса может входить более чем один этаж. В варианте первый надземный ярус может содержать два этажа, на нижнем из которых расположены помещение для содержания крупного скота, а на верхнем - помещение для содержания мелкого скота. В варианте второй надземный ярус может содержать два этажа, нижний из которых содержит помещения для содержания мелких животных, а верхний содержит помещения для содержания домашней птицы.  The vertical minifarm is made in the form of a multi-storey building of any architectural form, which has several elevated tiers and an underground tier. The first elevated tier contains a room for livestock, the second elevated tier contains a room for poultry and small animals, and the third tier contains a room for crop production. The underground layer may contain facilities for growing mushrooms and / or breeding valuable varieties of fish and / or cultivating humus worms, and equipment for storing and processing animal waste and plant waste, in particular equipment for the production of biogas and organic fertilizers, can be installed there. At least one tier may include more than one floor. In an embodiment, the first above-ground tier may contain two floors, on the lower of which there is a room for keeping cattle, and on the top there is a room for keeping small cattle. In a variant, the second elevated tier may contain two floors, the lower of which contains rooms for keeping small animals, and the upper one contains rooms for keeping poultry.
На фиг. представлен эскиз вертикальной минифермы.  In FIG. a sketch of a vertical minifarm is presented.
Вертикальная миниферма представляет собой многоэтажное здание, которое в плане может иметь любую форму. Первые два этажа - 1 и 2 - образуют первый надземный ярус I, предназначенный для содержания домашних животных; причем первый этаж 1 предназначен для содержания крупного рогатого скота, а второй этаж 2 - предназначен для содержания более мелких домашних животных, например, свиней. Третий 3 и четвертый 4 этажи образуют второй надземный ярус П. Третий этаж 3 предназначен для разведения мелких животных - кроликов, нутрий, четвертый этаж 4 предназначен для разведения домашней птицы, в частности, кур. Пятый этаж 5 образует третий надземный ярус III, на пятом этаже 5 оборудована теплица. В подвале 6, образующем подземный ярус IV, оборудованы помещения для выращивания грибов и/или бассейн для разведения ценных сортов рыбы и/или разведения гумусных червей, а также размещено оборудование для хранения и переработки продуктов жизнедеятельности животных и отходов растениеводства и получения биогаза и органических удобрений. В помещениях минифермы установлено новейшее известное в соответствующей области технологическое оборудование, помещения связаны соответствующим известным подъемным и конвейерным оборудованием и трубопроводами, помещения оснащены известным осветительным и отопительным оборудованием. A vertical minifarm is a multi-storey building, which in plan can have any shape. The first two floors - 1 and 2 - form the first elevated tier I, intended for keeping pets; moreover, the first floor 1 is intended for keeping cattle, and the second floor 2 is intended for keeping smaller domestic animals, for example, pigs. The third 3 and fourth 4 floors form the second above-ground tier P. The third floor 3 is intended for breeding small animals - rabbits, nutria, the fourth floor 4 is intended for breeding poultry, in particular chickens. Fifth floor 5 forms the third above-ground tier III, on the fifth floor 5 a greenhouse is equipped. Basement 6, which forms the underground tier IV, has facilities for growing mushrooms and / or a pool for breeding valuable varieties of fish and / or cultivating humus worms, as well as equipment for storing and processing animal waste and plant wastes and producing biogas and organic fertilizers . The rooms of the mini-farm are equipped with the latest technological equipment known in the relevant field, the rooms are connected with the corresponding well-known lifting and conveyor equipment and pipelines, the rooms are equipped with famous lighting and heating equipment.
Размещение каждого вида животных или вида производства на отдельных этажах ярусов способствует компактности вертикальной минифермы, в которой продукты жизнедеятельности животных и отходов растениеводства используются для производства биогаза и органических удобрений.  Placing each type of animal or type of production on separate floors of tiers contributes to the compactness of the vertical minifarm, in which animal waste products and crop waste are used to produce biogas and organic fertilizers.
Биогаз используется для отопления и освещения производственных помещений, а органические удобрения могут использоваться не только для собственных нужд минифермы, но и для реализации на сторону в дополнение к реализации товарной продукции животноводства, растениеводства, грибов, рыбы ценных пород. Гумус также может использоваться как для собственных нужд, так и для реализации на сторону.  Biogas is used for heating and lighting industrial premises, and organic fertilizers can be used not only for the mini-farm’s own needs, but also for external sales, in addition to the sale of marketable products from animal husbandry, crop production, mushrooms, and valuable fish species. Humus can also be used both for own needs and for external implementation.
Предлагаемая вертикальная миниферма - экологически чистое производство, обеспечивающее полную замкнутость цикла сельскохозяйственного производства на ограниченной площади и самоокупаемость отдельного хозяйства, способствует экономии площадей и ресурсов, созданию новых рабочих мест. Миниферма может быть выполнена в любой архитектурной форме, возведена на любом грунте в любой местности, в том числе и в городах.  The proposed vertical mini-farm is an environmentally friendly production, which ensures the complete closure of the agricultural production cycle on a limited area and the self-sufficiency of an individual farm, contributes to saving space and resources, creating new jobs. The mini-farm can be made in any architectural form, built on any soil in any locality, including in cities.

Claims

Формула изобретения Claim
1. Вертикальная миниферма в виде здания, которое имеет несколько надземных ярусов, причем первый надземный ярус содержит помещения для содержания скота, второй надземный ярус содержит помещения для содержания домашней птицы, а третий надземный ярус содержит помещения для растениеводства, отличающаяся тем, что она выполнена в виде многоэтажного здания в любой архитектурной форме, причем хотя бы один ярус образован более чем одним этажом. 1. A vertical minifarm in the form of a building that has several elevated tiers, the first elevated tier containing rooms for livestock, the second elevated tier containing rooms for poultry, and the third elevated tier containing premises for plant growing, characterized in that it is made in a multistory building in any architectural form, with at least one tier formed by more than one floor.
2. Вертикальная миниферма по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что первый надземный ярус содержит по крайней мере два этажа, нижний из которых содержит помещения для содержания крупного скота, а верхний содержит помещения для содержания мелкого скота.  2. The vertical mini-farm according to claim 1, characterized in that the first elevated tier contains at least two floors, the lower of which contains premises for cattle, and the upper contains rooms for cattle.
3. Вертикальная миниферма по п. 1 или по п. 2, отличающаяся тем, что второй надземный ярус содержит также помещения для содержания мелких животных.  3. The vertical mini-farm according to Claim. 1 or Claim. 2, characterized in that the second elevated tier also contains rooms for keeping small animals.
4. Вертикальная миниферма по п. 3 отличающаяся тем тем, что второй надземный ярус содержит по крайней мере два этажа, нижний из которых содержит помещения для содержания мелких животных, а верхний содержит помещения для содержания домашней птицы.  4. The vertical mini-farm according to claim 3, characterized in that the second elevated tier contains at least two floors, the lower of which contains rooms for keeping small animals, and the top contains rooms for keeping poultry.
5. Вертикальная миниферма по п. 1 или по п. 2 или по п. 3 или по п. 4, отличающаяся тем тем, что она имеет подземный ярус, который содержит оборудование для хранения и/или переработки продуктов жизнедеятельности животных и/или отходов растениеводства и/или помещения для выращивания грибов и/или рыбы и/или гумусных червей.  5. A vertical mini-farm according to Claim 1 or Claim 2 or Claim 3 or Claim 4, characterized in that it has an underground tier that contains equipment for storing and / or processing animal waste products and / or waste plant growing and / or premises for growing mushrooms and / or fish and / or humus worms.
PCT/UA2012/000040 2011-05-11 2012-04-10 Vertical mini-farm WO2012154145A1 (en)

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CN102979332A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-03-20 陈德恩 Three-dimensional circulating planting and breeding technology
CN103109779A (en) * 2013-02-20 2013-05-22 广州市重盈工元贸易有限公司 Three-dimensional farm and cultivation method
CN104012433A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-03 重庆市农业科学院特色作物研究所 Ecological planting and breeding mode of sweet potatoes, ryegrass and fish farming through earthworms
CN104170769A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-03 成都惠丰生态农业科技有限公司 Chicken coop with earthworm cultivation function
CN109380125A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-02-26 广西塘角旅游发展有限公司 A kind of ecological base of circulation kind cultivation

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CN101156512A (en) * 2006-10-08 2008-04-09 石嘴山市农业技术推广服务中心 alkaline land improving upper farming lower fishing zoology breeding method

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JPH1023837A (en) * 1996-07-09 1998-01-27 Kenichirou Nagamori Plant for food production
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102979332A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-03-20 陈德恩 Three-dimensional circulating planting and breeding technology
CN102979332B (en) * 2012-12-13 2017-04-05 陈德恩 A kind of stereo circulating plants cultural method
CN103109779A (en) * 2013-02-20 2013-05-22 广州市重盈工元贸易有限公司 Three-dimensional farm and cultivation method
CN104012433A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-03 重庆市农业科学院特色作物研究所 Ecological planting and breeding mode of sweet potatoes, ryegrass and fish farming through earthworms
CN104170769A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-03 成都惠丰生态农业科技有限公司 Chicken coop with earthworm cultivation function
CN109380125A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-02-26 广西塘角旅游发展有限公司 A kind of ecological base of circulation kind cultivation

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