CN104585096B - Fish and vegetable coexistence cultivating and culturing system - Google Patents
Fish and vegetable coexistence cultivating and culturing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104585096B CN104585096B CN201510039018.7A CN201510039018A CN104585096B CN 104585096 B CN104585096 B CN 104585096B CN 201510039018 A CN201510039018 A CN 201510039018A CN 104585096 B CN104585096 B CN 104585096B
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 200
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009288 screen filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 ammonia radical ion Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005915 ammonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fish and vegetable coexistence cultivating and culturing system, which comprises a water tower, fish culturing tanks, a filtering pool, planting frames and a water recycling pool, wherein the water tower is communicated and connected with the fish culturing tanks, the fish culturing tanks are connected with the filtering pool, a water delivery suction pump is arranged on the filtering pool, each planting frame comprises a frame body and a planting pipe, a suspension rod is arranged at the top part of each frame body, the two ends of each planting pipe are opened, a first biochemical cotton filling material and a second biochemical cotton filling material are arranged in each planting pipe, are used for clamping vegetable roots and have nitrifying bacteria, a strip notch is formed in the side wall of each planting pipe, the output end part of the water delivery suction pump is communicated with a drip irrigation pipe, a water recycling pipe is arranged on the water recycling pool, and a water return suction pump is arranged on the water tower. The fish and vegetable coexistence cultivating and culturing system has the beneficial effects that the water in each culturing tank circulates and flows, so the high-density fish culturing is realized; the filtered culturing water can be used for performing drip irrigation on the vegetable seedlings to provide nutrients, so the water resource is effectively utilized, the waste of water resources is prevented, and the culturing cost of the vegetables and the cleaning and labor cost of each culturing tank are reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation system, the system jointly planted and cultivated particularly to a kind of fish and vegetable.
Background technology
At present, in cultivation fish pond, the water such as fish in water, shrimp support animal on the feed after feedstuff can discharged excreta, and arrange
Let out and in thing, contain ammonia, then just can make after Excreta is emitted in water to contain ammonia in cultivation water, improve the eutrophication of water, and water
Eutrophication development be unfavorable for water support animal growth, or even go back entail dangers to water support animal life, therefore, for the row of preventing
Let out the harm that thing supports animal to water, raiser need to termly replace cultivation water, thus ensureing the water quality of cultivation water.But this cultivation
The direct discharge of water, on the one hand causes the waste of water resource and avoids externally discharging pollution environment, on the other hand increased cultivation
Water rate and labor cleaning are taken.
In view of this, the present inventor has made intensive studies to the problems referred to above, then produces in this case.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic plant and cultivate system, its can will be used for fish culture cultivation water discharge
And pour water use as vegetable, so that cultivation water is utilized effectively, prevent water resource waste and the problem causing environmental pollution,
Greatly reduce vegetable and fish plants and cultivate cost.
The technical scheme is that such: a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic plant and cultivate system, including water tower, fish culture box, filtration
Pond, plantation frame and back pool；Wherein:
Above-mentioned water tower is connected with above-mentioned fish culture box by water body input pipe, above-mentioned fish culture box pass through water body outlet tube with
Above-mentioned filtering ponds are connected, and are provided with place above the connection position that filtering ponds are connected positioned at water body outlet tube in above-mentioned filtering ponds
Drainage screen, above-mentioned filtering ponds is provided with and send water suction pump, the above-mentioned input sending water suction pump by what the water in filtering ponds was extracted out
End is in above above-mentioned drainage screen；
Above-mentioned plantation frame includes support body and the opening-like planting tube in its two ends that its top has hanger bar, above-mentioned plantation
Pipe is vertically hung in above-mentioned hanger bar, be provided with the first of the clamping of the root of dish Seedling the biochemical cotton implant in above-mentioned planting tube and
The axial direction that second biochemical cotton implant, the first biochemical cotton implant and the second biochemical cotton implant are along planting tube extends
List structure, the side wall of above-mentioned planting tube corresponds to the patch that the first biochemical cotton implant is fitted with the second biochemistry cotton implant
Offer the bar v notch v of the axial direction extension along planting tube at conjunction, and the above-mentioned outfan end sending water suction pump is communicated with
Water is instilled the drip irrigation pipe in planting tube upper end port；
Above-mentioned back pool is provided with its first end and is connected with back pool, and the second end extends to below planting tube and planting tube
Lower end port phase accept return water pipe, above-mentioned water tower is provided with its outfan and stretches in water tower, input stretches into backwater
Backwater suction pump in pond.
Above-mentioned fish culture box is provided with several, and above-mentioned water tower is in above each above-mentioned fish culture box, and above-mentioned water body input pipe erects
Erect and put, the upper end end of above-mentioned water body input pipe and the bottom of above-mentioned water tower are connected, the second of above-mentioned water body input pipe
End end is communicated with the isocon being arranged in a mutually vertical manner with water body input pipe, and above-mentioned isocon is in the upper of each above-mentioned fish culture box
Side, above-mentioned isocon is provided with some shunt pipes being communicated with isocon, each above-mentioned shunt pipe corresponds respectively
It is in the surface of each above-mentioned fish culture box, the upper end end face of each above-mentioned fish culture box is in open state, and above-mentioned water body outlet tube is in respectively
The lower section of above-mentioned fish culture box, and above-mentioned water body outlet tube is all connected by an arm with the bottom of each above-mentioned fish culture box, above-mentioned
Water body outlet tube is connected with the bottom of above-mentioned filtering ponds.
Above-mentioned hanger bar is provided with some, and each hanger bar interval is arranged side by side, the two ends of each hanger bar respectively with support body
Together, each hanger bar is provided with the above-mentioned planting tube of some spacing side by side settings for solid welding, and above-mentioned planting tube passes through to hang
Part is suspended in above-mentioned hanger bar.
Above-mentioned suspender includes suspension strop and suspension arm, and above-mentioned suspension strop is in inverted u shape, and above-mentioned suspension strop is set in above-mentioned outstanding
On peg, and the two-arm of above-mentioned suspension strop is arranged down, and above-mentioned suspension arm is provided with two, and two suspension arms are respectively at above-mentioned kind
Plant the both sides of pipe, and above-mentioned suspension arm be in be vertically arranged, the lower end of above-mentioned suspension arm has a hook part, above-mentioned planting tube upper
End offers installing hole for this hook part hooking on lateral wall, the upper end solid welding of two above-mentioned suspension arms together, above-mentioned suspension strop
The two-arm strapped connection in upper end with two above-mentioned suspension arms respectively.
Above-mentioned return water pipe includes reclaiming arm, reclaims collecting pipe and recovery and conflux branched pipe, and above-mentioned recovery is confluxed branch
Pipe semicircular in shape structure, the above-mentioned recovery branched pipe that confluxes is provided with some, be provided with below each row's planting tube one above-mentioned time
Collect flow point arm, and the lower end of each planting tube of same row is all undertaken in above-mentioned recovery and confluxes the top of branched pipe, respectively
The above-mentioned recovery branched pipe that confluxes all is connected with above-mentioned recovery collecting pipe, and above-mentioned recovery collecting pipe is interlinked with above-mentioned recovery arm
Connect, above-mentioned recovery arm is connected with the bottom of above-mentioned back pool.
The top surface of above-mentioned support body is provided with the tributary flexible pipe that some length directions along hanger bar extend, and above-mentioned tributary is soft
Pipe and above-mentioned hanger bar correspond setting, and the first end end of each above-mentioned tributary flexible pipe is in closed form, each above-mentioned tributary flexible pipe
The second end end be connected with a manifold hose, above-mentioned manifold hose is communicated with one and extends at above-mentioned filtering ponds top surface
Transition conduit, above-mentioned send water suction pump to be on the top surface of filtering ponds, above-mentioned send water suction pump to be provided with two, two send water suction pump
Input all stretch in above-mentioned filtering ponds, two send the outfan end of water suction pump to be jointly connected with above-mentioned transition conduit.
Above-mentioned tributary flexible pipe corresponds to place above each above-mentioned planting tube and is provided with above-mentioned drip irrigation pipe, and above-mentioned drip irrigation pipe is pacified
Equipped with the speed adjusting gear controlling water velocity in drip irrigation pipe.
It is provided with above-mentioned planting tube and be clamped between the above-mentioned first biochemical cotton implant and above-mentioned second biochemical cotton implant
Water suction implant.
Above-mentioned water suction implant is cotton wool implant.
After technique scheme, a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic of the present invention plant and cultivate system, using front, fry is put into foster
Grow in case, the root of dish Seedling is through in bar v notch v to planting tube, and is clamped in the first biochemical cotton implant and the second biochemical cotton filling
Between thing, and the leaf of dish Seedling is in outside planting tube；Water inside water tower during use flow in box for breeding through water body input pipe, provisions
The fry growing in case provides water source, and the cultivation water in box for breeding with fry Excreta, through water body outlet tube to filtering ponds, filters
Pond is rested the Excreta growing in water and is intercepted in filtering ponds bottom through drainage screen, and the water through filter screen filtration is by sending water suction pump
Extract out and deliver in the drip irrigation pipe above planting tube, the water in drip irrigation pipe infiltrates into the first biochemical cotton implant and the second biochemistry again
In cotton implant, now water flows through and can produce nitrobacteria during biochemical cotton filling cotton, and this nitrobacteria is perched in the filling of biochemical cotton
On thing, now the ammonia in the nitrobacteria meeting decomposition water in first and second biochemical cotton implant and imido, provide root institute to dish Seedling
The ammonia radical ion that need to absorb, makes the growth of dish Seedling need not in addition add required ammonia root manure material, meanwhile, in drip irrigation to planting tube
Water, also can be directly downstream in return water pipe in addition to the pouring of dish Seedling, and recovered water pipe is back in back pool, in back pool
Water the recirculation water through, in backwater suction pump to water tower, being back in water tower flow in box for breeding through water body input pipe more again, make
A whole water is in recurrent state.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the water in its box for breeding is in circulate state, can produce always
Oxygen, makes a fish only need 3kg water, and that is, box for breeding can achieve high-density fish culture, it is to avoid conventionally employed oxygen pump is breeded fish and made one
Fish needs 65kg water can only low-density breed fish, the low problem of efficiency of breeding fish；Cultivation water is given for drip irrigation dish Seedling after filtering simultaneously
Dish Seedling provides nutrient, need not add imido fertilizer to dish Seedling, so that water resource is utilized effectively, prevent water resource waste, significantly
Reduce the cultivation cost of vegetable and the cleaning of box for breeding, labour cost；Separately adopt planting tube to plant dish Seedling, greatly save dish
The cultivated area of Seedling, it is to avoid conventional planar cultivates the big problem of floor space.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of planting tube in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic of the present invention plant and cultivate system, as shown in Figure 1, 2, including water tower 1, fish culture box 2, filtering ponds 3,
Plantation frame 4 and back pool 5；Wherein:
Water tower 1 passes through to support brandreth (not shown) fixed placement, and this fish culture box 2 is provided with several, each fish culture box 2
It is the square plastic casing that its upper end end face is in open state, each fish culture box 2 is in the lower section of water tower 1, and the row in in-line
Open, the top of water tower 1 offers water filling port, and bottom offers outlet, this water tower 1 passes through water body input pipe 61 and each fish culture box
2 are connected, and setting erect by water body input pipe 61, and the upper end end of water body input pipe 61 is interlinked with water tower 1 by outlet
Connect, the lower end of water body input pipe 61 is communicated with the isocon 62 being arranged in a mutually vertical manner with water body input pipe 61, isocon 62
It is in the top of each fish culture box 2, and the orientation along each fish culture box 2 extends, and isocon 62 is provided with some and shunting
The shunt pipe 63 that pipe 62 communicates, shunt pipe 63 and isocon 62 are mutually perpendicular to set straight, each shunt pipe 63 and each fish culture box 2
Correspond setting, and shunt pipe 63 is in the surface of fish culture box 2.Water in water tower 1 flow to point through water body input pipe 61
In flow tube 62, isocon 62 flow in each fish culture box 2 through each shunt pipe 63 correspondence, realizes water tower 1 adding to each fish culture box 2
Water.
Each fish culture box 2 is connected with filtering ponds 3 by water body outlet tube 64, and water body outlet tube 64 is in each fish culture box 2
Lower section, and the bottom of each fish culture box 2 is respectively equipped with an arm (not shown) and is together connected with water body outlet tube 64, filters
The bottom sidewall in pond 3 offers outlet pass, and this water body outlet tube 64 and the outlet pass of filtering ponds 3 are connected.In each fish culture box 2
Cultivation water containing Excreta flow in water body outlet tube 64 through arm respectively, and the water in water body outlet tube 64 is again through outlet pass stream
To filtering ponds 3.
In this filtering ponds 3, above outlet pass, place is provided with the drainage screen (not shown) for intercepting Excreta, mistake
It is provided with the top surface in filter tank 3 and send water suction pump 71 by what the water in filtering ponds 3 was extracted out, two send water suction pump 71 to be arranged side by side,
Two send the input of water suction pump 71 all to stretch in filtering ponds 3；Water using no Excreta after sending water suction pump 71 can filter
Extract out, send water suction pump 71 to adopt two simultaneously, can take turns to operate 12 hours, it is to avoid send water suction pump 71 long-term work to burn out
Send the problem of water suction pump 71.
This plantation frame 4 includes support body 41 and the opening-like planting tube in its two ends 42 that its top has hanger bar 411, should
Support body 41 is in hollow square framework, and the structure of this support body 41 is known features, is usually used in chamber planting, the applicant's here is not
Tire out again and state, this hanger bar 411 is provided with some, each hanger bar 411 is in that same direction interval is arranged side by side, each hanger bar
411 planting tubes 42 being provided with some spacing side by side settings, planting tube 42 erects setting, and each planting tube 42 passes through suspender
8 are suspended in hanger bar 411, and this suspender 8 includes suspension strop 81 and suspension arm 82, and suspension strop 81 is in inverted u shape, 81 sets of suspension strop
It is located in hanger bar 411, and the two-arm of suspension strop 81 is arranged down, suspension arm 82 is provided with two, two suspension arms 82 are located respectively
In the both sides of planting tube 42, and suspension arm 82 is in be vertically arranged, and the lower end of suspension arm 82 has a hook part, planting tube 42 upper
End offers installing hole for this hook part hooking on lateral wall, the upper end solid welding of two suspension arms 82 together, the two of suspension strop 81
The arm strapped connection in upper end with two suspension arms 82 respectively, can achieve vacantly hanging up of planting tube 42 by this suspender 8.
The top surface of this support body 41 is provided with the tributary flexible pipe 65 that some length directions along hanger bar 411 extend, tributary
Flexible pipe 65 and hanger bar 411 correspond setting, and the first end end of each tributary flexible pipe 65 is in closed form, each tributary flexible pipe 65
Second end end is all connected with a manifold hose 66, manifold hose 66 is communicated with one and is extended to the over the mistake at the top surface of filter tank 3
Cross pipe 67, two send the outfan end of water suction pump 71 to be jointly connected with transition conduit 67.
It is provided with the first biochemical cotton implant 91 and the second biochemical cotton implant 92, the first biochemical cotton filling in this planting tube 42
Thing 91 and the second biochemical cotton implant 92 are the list structure that the axial direction along planting tube 42 extends, the first biochemical cotton filling
Thing 91 and the second biochemical cotton implant 92 are all affixed identical, this first biochemistry cotton implant 91 and the with the medial wall of planting tube 42
Nitrobacteria is respectively provided with two biochemical cotton implants 92, the side wall of planting tube 42 corresponds to the first biochemical cotton implant 91 and second
The joint place that biochemical cotton implant 92 fits offers the bar v notch v 421 of the axial direction extension along planting tube 42, and
Stream flexible pipe 65 corresponds to and is provided with the drip irrigation pipe 68 instilling water in planting tube 42, this drip irrigation pipe 68 at each planting tube 42 top
Medical infusion lines can be adopted.
This back pool 5 is provided with its first end and is connected with back pool 5, and the second end extends to planting tube 2 lower section and plantation
The return water pipe that the lower end port phase of pipe 2 is accepted, this return water pipe includes reclaiming arm 691, reclaims collecting pipe 692 and reclaim remittance
Flow point arm 693, reclaims branched pipe 693 semicircular in shape structure of confluxing, and reclaims the branched pipe 691 that confluxes and is provided with some, each
It is provided with a recovery below row's planting tube to conflux branched pipe 693, and the lower end of each planting tube 42 of same row is all undertaken in
Reclaim the top of branched pipe 693 of confluxing, reclaim the collecting pipe 692 and each recovery branched pipe 693 that confluxes and be arranged in a mutually vertical manner, each recovery
The branched pipe 693 that confluxes all is connected with recovery collecting pipe 692, reclaims collecting pipe 692 and is connected with reclaiming arm 691, reclaims
Arm 691 is connected with the bottom of back pool 5, water tower 1 is provided with its outfan and stretches in water tower 1, input stretches into back
Backwater suction pump 72 in pond 5.
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic of the present invention plant and cultivate system, using front, fry is put in box for breeding 2, the bud of dish Seedling 100
Through in bar v notch v 421 to planting tube 42, and it is clamped between the first biochemical cotton implant 91 and the second biochemical cotton implant 92,
And the leaf of dish Seedling 100 is in outside planting tube 42, it is in the dish Seedling that above-below direction is spaced that each planting tube 42 can be planted some
100；During use, the water of water tower 1 the inside flow in each box for breeding 2 through water body input pipe 61, isocon 62 and each shunt pipe 63,
There is provided water source to the fry in box for breeding 2, there is the cultivation water of fry Excreta through water body outlet tube 64 in box for breeding 2 to filtration
Pond 3, filtering ponds 3 are rested the Excreta growing in water and are intercepted in filtering ponds 3 bottom through drainage screen, and the water through filter screen filtration passes through
One send water suction pump 71 to extract out and delivers in transition conduit 67, transition conduit 67 successively through manifold hose 66 and tributary flexible pipe 65 to dripping
Fill pipe 68, in the water droplet in drip irrigation pipe 68 to planting tube 42, the water in planting tube 42 can infiltrate into the first biochemical cotton implant 91
In the second biochemical cotton implant 92, now the nitrobacteria in first and second biochemical cotton implant 91,92 can with infiltrate into the
First, in two biochemical cotton implants, the filter water containing ammonia carries out decomposition reaction, makes the ammonolysis craft in this filter water become imido, this is sub-
Ammonia provides nutrient can to the bud of dish Seedling, make the growth of dish Seedling need not in addition add required imido fertilizer, and meanwhile, drip irrigation is to plantation
Water in pipe 42 except outer to the pouring of dish Seedling, also can directly conflux branched pipe 693 downstream to recovery, and recovery is confluxed branched pipe 693
Recovered collecting pipe 692 and reclaim arm 691 to recovery pond 5 successively, the recycle-water in recovery pond 5 through backwater suction pump 72 to
In water tower 1, the recirculation water being back in water tower 1 flow in box for breeding 2 through water body input pipe 61 again, makes a whole water be in circulation shape
State.
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic of the present invention plant and cultivate system, have the effect that
First, the water in box for breeding 2 is in the state that circulates, and can produce oxygen always, make a fish only need 3kg water, that is, support
Grow case and can achieve high-density fish culture, it is to avoid conventionally employed oxygen pump is breeded fish makes a fish need 65kg water can only low-density breed fish,
The low problem of efficiency of breeding fish；
2nd, the water flowing in planting tube 42 can be resolved into can provide to dish Seedling by the nitrobacteria in biochemical cotton implant supports
The imido of part, makes dish Seedling obtain nutrient, need not add imido fertilizer to dish Seedling, and the Excreta of a fish generation can give two root vegetables
Seedling provides nutrient, so that water resource is utilized effectively, prevents water resource waste, greatly reduces cultivation cost and the cultivation of vegetable
The cleaning of case, labour cost；
3rd, dish Seedling adopts 42 kinds of plants of planting tube, perpendicular solid cultivation, considerably increases the individual plant colony of vegetable, is flat
More than 3 times of face cultivation, it is to avoid conventional planar cultivates the big problem of floor space；
4th, the water being used for irrigating dish Seedling is in flow regime, makes dish Seedling be not required to the seedling-slowing stage planted through tradition, so that dish
The trophophase of Seedling can shorten 5 days, so make every year can how production cycle, profit earning effciency is high.
In the present invention, this drip irrigation pipe 68 is provided with the speed adjusting gear controlling water velocity in drip irrigation pipe 68, this governor
Structure is identical with the speed adjusting gear of medical infusion lines, using the flow velocity of this speed adjusting gear scalable drip irrigation pipe 68.
In the present invention, it is provided with this planting tube 42 and is clamped in the first biochemical cotton implant 91 and the second biochemical cotton implant 92
Between water suction implant 93, water suction implant 93 be cotton wool implant, during plantation, the bud of dish Seedling 100 is placed on cotton wool
In implant, so, the dirty water implant 93 that absorbed water can be made to absorb water lock by the water absorption of this water suction implant 93, right
Dish Seedling 100 is supplied water for a long time, so that dish Seedling 100 is absorbed water abundance, it is to avoid the dirty water directly dirty water making dish Seedling 100 absorb
The problem that part is not enough and affects to grow.
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic of the present invention plant and cultivate system, need to give back to daily to supplement in pond 5 10% in use
New water, the water level balance of back pool so, can be kept.
The product form of above-described embodiment and schema the non-limiting present invention and style, any art common
Suitable change or modification that technical staff is done to it, all should be regarded as the patent category without departing from the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic plant and cultivate system it is characterised in that: include water tower, fish culture box, filtering ponds, plantation frame and backwater
Pond；Wherein:
Above-mentioned water tower is connected with above-mentioned fish culture box by water body input pipe, above-mentioned fish culture box pass through water body outlet tube with above-mentioned
Filtering ponds are connected, and are provided with filtration positioned at water body outlet tube with place above the connection position that filtering ponds are connected in above-mentioned filtering ponds
Net, above-mentioned filtering ponds is provided with and send water suction pump, the above-mentioned input end sending water suction pump by what the water in filtering ponds was extracted out
Above above-mentioned drainage screen；
Above-mentioned plantation frame includes support body and the opening-like planting tube in its two ends that its top has hanger bar, and above-mentioned planting tube erects
Directly it is suspended in above-mentioned hanger bar, be provided with the first biochemical cotton implant and second of the root clamping of dish Seedling in above-mentioned planting tube
Biochemical cotton implant, the first biochemical cotton implant and the second biochemical cotton implant are the bar of the axial direction extension along planting tube
Shape structure, the side wall of above-mentioned planting tube corresponds to the joint place that the first biochemical cotton implant is fitted with the second biochemical cotton implant
Offer the bar v notch v of the axial direction extension along planting tube, and the above-mentioned outfan end sending water suction pump is communicated with water
Instill the drip irrigation pipe in planting tube upper end port；
Above-mentioned back pool is provided with its first end and is connected with back pool, the second end extend to below planting tube with planting tube under
The return water pipe that end port phase is accepted, above-mentioned water tower is provided with its outfan and stretches in water tower, input stretches in back pool
Backwater suction pump；
Above-mentioned fish culture box is provided with several, and above-mentioned water tower is in above each above-mentioned fish culture box, and above-mentioned water body input pipe is erect and set
Put, the upper end end of above-mentioned water body input pipe and the bottom of above-mentioned water tower are connected, the second end end of above-mentioned water body input pipe
Portion is communicated with the isocon being arranged in a mutually vertical manner with water body input pipe, and above-mentioned isocon is in the top of each above-mentioned fish culture box, on
State and some shunt pipes being communicated with isocon are provided with isocon, each above-mentioned shunt pipe corresponds respectively and is in respectively
The surface of above-mentioned fish culture box, the upper end end face of each above-mentioned fish culture box is in open state, and above-mentioned water body outlet tube is in each above-mentioned foster
The lower section of fish box, and above-mentioned water body outlet tube is all connected by an arm with the bottom of each above-mentioned fish culture box, above-mentioned water body is defeated
Outlet pipe is connected with the bottom of above-mentioned filtering ponds.
2. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic according to claim 1 plant and cultivate system it is characterised in that: if above-mentioned hanger bar is provided with
Dry root, each hanger bar interval is arranged side by side, and respectively together with support body solid welding, each hanger bar is provided with the two ends of each hanger bar
The above-mentioned planting tube of some spacing side by side settings, above-mentioned planting tube is suspended in above-mentioned hanger bar by suspender.
3. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic according to claim 2 plant and cultivate system it is characterised in that: above-mentioned suspender include hang
Rope and suspension arm, above-mentioned suspension strop is in inverted u shape, and above-mentioned suspension strop is set in above-mentioned hanger bar, and the two-arm of above-mentioned suspension strop
Arrange down, above-mentioned suspension arm is provided with two, and two suspension arms are respectively at the both sides of above-mentioned planting tube, and above-mentioned suspension arm is in
It is vertically arranged, the lower end of above-mentioned suspension arm has hook part, and the upper end lateral wall of above-mentioned planting tube offers for this hook part
The installing hole of hooking, the upper end solid welding of two above-mentioned suspension arms together, the two-arm of above-mentioned suspension strop respectively with two above-mentioned suspension arms
The strapped connection in upper end.
4. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic according to claim 2 plant and cultivate system it is characterised in that: above-mentioned return water pipe includes back
Revenue and expenditure pipe, reclaim collecting pipe and recovery and conflux branched pipe, above-mentioned recovery is confluxed branched pipe semicircular in shape structure, above-mentioned recovery is confluxed
Branched pipe is provided with some, is provided with an above-mentioned recovery and confluxes branched pipe below each row's planting tube, and same row's is various
The lower end planting pipe is all undertaken in above-mentioned recovery and confluxes the top of branched pipe, each above-mentioned recovery conflux branched pipe all with above-mentioned time
Flow tube of collecting is connected, and above-mentioned recovery collecting pipe is connected with above-mentioned recovery arm, above-mentioned recovery arm and above-mentioned back pool
Bottom be connected.
5. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic according to claim 2 plant and cultivate system it is characterised in that: set on the top surface of above-mentioned support body
There is the tributary flexible pipe that some length directions along hanger bar extend, above-mentioned tributary flexible pipe is corresponded with above-mentioned hanger bar and sets
Put, the first end end of each above-mentioned tributary flexible pipe is in closed form, the second end end of each above-mentioned tributary flexible pipe and a manifold hose
It is connected, above-mentioned manifold hose is communicated with one and extends to transition conduit at above-mentioned filtering ponds top surface, above-mentioned send at water suction pump
On the top surface of filtering ponds, above-mentioned send water suction pump to be provided with two, two send the input of water suction pump all to stretch into above-mentioned filtration
In pond, two send the outfan end of water suction pump to be jointly connected with above-mentioned transition conduit.
6. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic according to claim 5 plant and cultivate system it is characterised in that: above-mentioned tributary flexible pipe corresponds to
Above each above-mentioned planting tube, place is provided with above-mentioned drip irrigation pipe, above-mentioned drip irrigation pipe is provided with and controls water velocity in drip irrigation pipe
Speed adjusting gear.
7. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic according to claim 1 plant and cultivate system it is characterised in that: be provided with folder in above-mentioned planting tube
Tight water suction implant between the above-mentioned first biochemical cotton implant and above-mentioned second biochemical cotton implant.
8. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic according to claim 7 plant and cultivate system it is characterised in that: above-mentioned water suction implant be defend
Raw cotton implant.
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| CN110337998A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-18 | 广西国宏智鸿环境科技发展有限公司 | A kind of fishing dish symbiotic cultivation system with triple interior cycle water processing functions |
| CN112352726A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-12 | 韩帅 | Breeding device and breeding method capable of improving growth quality and survival rate of koi |
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Inventor after: Gao Weimin Inventor after: Cai Shaoshu Inventor after: Chen Jianxin Inventor after: Zhang Pingping Inventor before: Gao Weimin |
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Effective date of registration: 20200422 Address after: 362600 No. 108 village, Shigu Town, Yongchun County, Quanzhou, Fujian Patentee after: YONGCHUN KANGLVLONG FRUIT AND VEGETABLE Co.,Ltd. Address before: Wujiang village of Shigu town of Yongchun County of Quanzhou City, Fujian province 362600 No. 108 (Yongchun Kang Lvlong fruits and vegetables) Patentee before: Gao Weimin |
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