CN108739550B - Method for co-cultivating vegetable-insect-fish by inverted hanging type comprehensive three-dimensional planting - Google Patents
Method for co-cultivating vegetable-insect-fish by inverted hanging type comprehensive three-dimensional planting Download PDFInfo
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for co-cultivating vegetable-insect-fish in a reverse hanging type comprehensive three-dimensional planting mode, which comprises the steps of dividing a planting area into a plurality of rectangular vegetable gardens, building a comprehensive three-dimensional planting frame on each vegetable garden, placing a soil-sealing cushion layer with the same area on each platform net of a first comprehensive three-dimensional planting frame or a second comprehensive three-dimensional planting frame, arranging potted plants and corresponding water tanks according to certain row spacing and plant spacing, laying soft L ED lamp strips and carbon dioxide gas transmission flexible pipes with holes at intervals in a water tank or a water tank along the direction of a longitudinal beam, arranging foam floats for enabling the soft L ED lamp strips to be always positioned on the water surface along with the lifting of the water level at intervals, arranging a main water pipe outside an outer frame for injecting water into the water tank or the water tank, and arranging drainage ditches which are criss-crossed and communicated around each vegetable garden.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the fields of modern urban agriculture, facility agriculture and ecological environmental protection, and particularly relates to a vegetable-insect-fish co-culture method.
Background
In recent years, with the improvement of living standard and health consciousness of people, the market demand of organic vegetables is increasing. However, due to the attack of pests and diseases, the use of chemical pesticides to control pests in the process of vegetable planting is still the choice most people have to make. Even in some special vegetable bases, the pesticide can not be used in the early stage or the late stage of vegetable planting, and the pesticide can not be used more or less sparingly. People also try to adopt a physical insect prevention and biological insect control method, and some plant factories which are tall and big can perform high yield and insect prevention. However, due to the technical difficulties, high cost, high labor cost, high risk and the like, the technology is difficult to be popularized in the vegetable basket engineering. In addition, people increase income by using modern facility agriculture, but the cost is too high, and the common greenhouse can be crushed by heavy snow in winter due to insufficient bearing capacity. Therefore, in order to save cost and realize accurate poverty alleviation, it is of great significance to research a simple and convenient organic vegetable stereoscopic planting structure facility and planting method which are easy to use local materials, give full play to material properties, have low cost and do not use pesticides.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a co-cultivation method of upside-down comprehensive three-dimensional planted vegetable-insect-fish, which realizes pesticide-free vegetable deinsectization by a simple, convenient and low-cost method and has social, environmental and economic benefits.
The invention is based on the funding of the project on the national science foundation of the research (No: 51579167).
The invention combines comprehensive pest control, capillary root irrigation, high-efficiency photosynthesis and vegetable-insect-fish combined operation at the same time, thereby realizing integrated innovation. The specific method comprises the following steps:
dividing a planting area into a plurality of rectangular vegetable gardens, symmetrically arranging two rows of upright posts at two sides of each vegetable garden in the length direction at certain intervals, erecting and fixing a cross beam at the top of each row of two corresponding upright posts in the width direction, respectively erecting and fixing two longitudinal beams above the cross beam in a coplanar manner with the upright posts in the length direction of the vegetable garden, and binding a drooping rope on the longitudinal beams at certain intervals to form an outer frame; platform nets with the same size as the vegetable garden are arranged inside the outer frame at a certain vertical interval, each layer of platform net corresponds to two longitudinal beams, two edges of the platform net in the length direction are respectively fixed on the two longitudinal beams, the two longitudinal beams are suspended and fixed at the same horizontal height through ropes on the outer frame, and an inter-column support is horizontally fixed between every two opposite upright columns of the platform net (the stress shows that the ropes are wound to pull the two longitudinal beams, the longitudinal beams penetrate through meshes outside the upright columns, and the net platforms are tensioned through rotation, so that the horizontal counter force is provided by the inter-column support, the vertical bearing effect is not realized, the balance of the horizontal force on two sides of the upright columns is ensured, the upright columns do not topple after the net platforms bear; the outer frame and the multilayer planting platform form a comprehensive three-dimensional planting frame I;
or, dividing the planting area into a plurality of rectangular vegetable gardens, symmetrically arranging two rows of upright columns at certain intervals on two sides of each vegetable garden in the length direction, erecting a fixed cross beam between the tops of two corresponding upright columns in each row in the width direction, symmetrically fixing a plurality of longitudinal beams on the upright columns at certain intervals downwards along the two rows of upright columns respectively, fixing a plurality of cross beams between the two longitudinal beams at the same horizontal position and at the intersection of the two longitudinal beams and the upright columns to form a multi-layer frame structure, and fixing a layer of platform net pad with the same size as the vegetable garden on each layer of cross beams to form a second comprehensive three-dimensional planting frame with a multi-layer planting platform;
then, a soil sealing cushion layer with the same area is placed on each layer of platform net of the comprehensive three-dimensional planting frame I or the comprehensive three-dimensional planting frame II, water absorbing belts are inserted according to certain row spacing and plant spacing, the water absorbing belts penetrate through the soil sealing cushion and the platform net layer and are respectively kept at a certain length above and below the soil sealing cushion layer, vegetable seeds are sown around the water absorbing belts according to the size of the opening end of the planting container, the planting container without the bottom (with an opening at the bottom) is inversely pressed on the seeds of the soil sealing cushion layer, then planting soil with the height of two thirds of the container is filled, the cavity in the rest container is used for root ventilation, the water-fertilizer applying platform can be used as a water-fertilizer applying platform, and the breathing. In the soil filling process, the water absorption belt with the reserved length is arranged in the planting soil; placing water tanks corresponding to each other on various planting containers, communicating the water tanks in rows or in rows, or placing strip-shaped water tanks in a mode shared by the planting containers in rows or in rows, and inserting the lower ends of the water absorbing belts into the water tanks or the water tanks;
the method comprises the steps of laying a soft L ED lamp strip and carbon dioxide gas transmission hoses with holes at intervals in a water tank or a water tank along the longitudinal beam direction, tying a foam floater which is used for enabling the soft L ED lamp strip to be always located on the water surface along with the lifting of the water level at intervals, connecting the L ED lamp strip with a power supply, connecting the carbon dioxide gas transmission hoses with a carbon dioxide generator, arranging a main water pipe outside an outer frame and used for injecting water into the water tank or the water tank, arranging drainage ditches which are criss-cross and communicated around each vegetable garden, collecting rainwater into a fish pond, injecting water into the water tank or the water tank at intervals, and discharging water, so that leaf surfaces can breathe and carry out photosynthesis after vegetables are submerged in water for a certain time to deinsectize.
Further, the fixing mode of the longitudinal beams and the platform net is preferably as follows: in the outer sides of the two columns of stand columns, the longitudinal beams penetrate through meshes in the edge of each layer of platform net, the platform net is tensioned through rotating the longitudinal beams, the longitudinal beams are tightly attached to the outer side faces of the two columns of stand columns, and then ropes on the outer frame are sequentially wound around the longitudinal beams for one circle to suspend the longitudinal beams at different horizontal heights, so that the planting platform is fixed.
Furthermore, in the second comprehensive three-dimensional planting frame, the upright columns, the longitudinal beams and the transverse beams are preferably made of steel pipes, and the steel pipe upright columns, the steel pipe transverse beams and the steel pipe longitudinal beams on each layer are locked by the connecting buckles to form the planting frame in the structure of the steel pipe column-the steel pipe beam-the steel wire gauze.
Furthermore, the soft L ED lamp strip is provided with a blue light lamp strip for promoting the growth of vegetable root systems and a red light lamp strip for promoting the photosynthesis of vegetable leaves according to the needs of vegetable growing seasons, and the carbon dioxide gas transmission hose is provided with a foam floater for enabling the foam floater to always float on the water surface along with the lifting of the water level at certain intervals according to the holes at certain intervals, or is fixed at the bottom of the water tank or the water tank, so that carbon dioxide required by the photosynthesis is provided for vegetables, and the occurrence of insect pests can be inhibited.
Further, the upright column is a steel pipe, a concrete column or a cement column prepared by mixing solid waste soil with cement; the longitudinal beams and the transverse beams are steel tubes, pine sticks or bamboo poles; the inter-column cross brace is a steel pipe, a pine stick, a bamboo pole or a cement soil beam.
Furthermore, an inverted U-shaped insect-proof net, a sun-shading net (used in summer) or a plastic film (used in winter) is hung outside the vertical beam between the two longitudinal beams at the top of each three-dimensional vegetable garden planting frame from one side of one rice vegetable garden to the other side of the vertical beam, so that the cost of a metal framework of a greenhouse in winter can be saved, and the pollution of external media and the damage of the external environment to the three-dimensional planting area can be avoided.
Further, the rope is a flexible steel wire rope or a nylon rope or the like.
Further, the platform net is elastic steel wire net pad, or flexible nylon net or other protection networks for construction, realizes that the water in the water tank or the basin is rocked to elasticity and strikes the worm on the leaf surface, and its hole can be greater than or less than the hole of mound bed course, and guarantee that vegetable seedling can drill out can.
Furthermore, the soil sealing cushion layer is made of flexible plastic nets, straw wheat straws or hay, the pores of the soil sealing cushion layer ensure that vegetable seedlings can be drilled out without soil leakage, and the thickness of the soil sealing cushion layer ensures that seeds can germinate and emerge.
Furthermore, the planting container is a hard container or a soft container, and when the planting container is the soft container, the water tank or the water tank is supported by arranging a cushion block on the platform net.
Furthermore, the water tank and the water tank can be made of plastics, the water tank can also be made by splicing bamboo raft or wood boards and other materials into a U-shaped groove, a plastic film and a non-woven fabric puncture-proof layer are paved in the U-shaped groove, and holes are reserved at the end parts so as to be connected with the main pipe.
During planting, vegetables are planted and germinate, in the inverted growth process of seedlings, vegetable leaves are periodically stored in a water tank or a water tank for a certain time and are submerged, artificial water waves are produced by means of blowing by a fan or vibration of a net pad, then water is discharged to empty, insects on the vegetable leaves float in the water and are collected into a fish pond for feeding fishes, meanwhile, small fishes can be directly placed into the water tank or the water tank to eat the insects, therefore, the insect damage is solved, the fish feed is saved, when water is used for controlling insects, the water absorption belt hung upside down in a potted vegetable pot can be used for capillary root irrigation, when water is not stored or drained, L ED lamp belts in the water tank or the water tank are lightened, carbon dioxide is simultaneously conveyed for photosynthesis of the vegetables, and the occurrence of the insect damage can be inhibited.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the co-operation method of the upside-down type comprehensive three-dimensional planted vegetable-insect-fish has no external medium pollution, can inhibit insect damage in early stage and obtain organic vegetables in the true sense.
2. The assembled three-dimensional planting frame structure facility can save the cost of a metal framework of a greenhouse in winter, and directly externally wraps and hangs an inverted U-shaped insect-proof net, a sunshade net (used in summer) or a plastic film (used in winter) on a column-beam-net-rope structure or a steel tube column-steel tube beam structure facility, thereby saving the cost.
3. The assembled stereoscopic planting frame structure facility can fully utilize solid waste soil and cement to manufacture pressed upright columns, cross braces and the like, is convenient for wasteland development and low-cost accurate poverty alleviation, and can directly perform multilayer stereoscopic planting in a planting area without wasting cultivated land.
4. The inverted comprehensive three-dimensional planting combines water pest control, capillary root irrigation, efficient photosynthesis and vegetable-insect-fish combined operation, and has remarkable social, environmental and economic benefits of integrated innovation.
5. According to the assembled stereoscopic planting frame structure facility, the connection between the column-beam-net-rope or steel pipe column-steel pipe beam-steel wire net pad is simple and convenient, and a large amount of labor is saved;
6. the column-beam-net-rope or steel pipe column-steel pipe beam-steel wire mesh pad structure comprehensively planted in three dimensions combines tension and compression, is reasonable in stress and gives full play to material performance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the top layer of the column-beam-net-rope integrated three-dimensional planting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the arrangement of the lower layers of the column-beam-net-rope integrated three-dimensional planting frame of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the beam-net-rope of the first column-beam-net-rope integrated stereoscopic planting frame of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a layout plan view of each layer in the steel pipe column-steel pipe beam-steel wire gauze integrated three-dimensional planting frame II of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front elevation view of a representative level of a column-beam-net-rope integrated stereoscopic planting frame one in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of a representative level of a column-beam-net-rope integrated stereoscopic planting frame one of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front elevation view of each layer of the steel pipe column-steel pipe beam-steel wire mesh mat integrated three-dimensional planting frame II of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side elevation view of each layer of the steel pipe column-steel pipe beam-steel wire mesh mat integrated three-dimensional planting frame II of the present invention;
in the figure, 1-upright post, 2-1-cross beam, 2-2-longitudinal beam, 3-platform net of each layer, 4-inter-post cross brace of each layer, 5-rope, 6-1-hard planting container with inverted bottom opening, 6-2-upside down hanging vegetable, 7-soil sealing cushion layer on the platform net, 8-water tank (groove), 9-capillary water absorbing belt, 10-connecting pipe of water tank, 11-main water pipe, 12-1 soft L ED lamp belt, 12-2 air hose with hole, 12-3-foam floater, 13-power supply and 14-carbon dioxide generator.
Detailed Description
The method for co-cultivating vegetable-insect-fish in the upside-down type comprehensive three-dimensional planting of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation way.
Example 1
The method for the combined cultivation of the upside-down comprehensive three-dimensional planted vegetable-insect-fish comprises the following steps: dividing a planting area into a plurality of rectangular vegetable gardens, symmetrically arranging two rows of upright posts 1 at two sides of each vegetable garden in the length direction at certain intervals, erecting and fixing a cross beam 2-1 at the top of each row of two corresponding upright posts in the width direction, respectively erecting and fixing two longitudinal beams 2-2 above the cross beam in a coplanar manner with the upright posts in the length direction of the vegetable garden, and binding a drooping flexible steel wire rope 5 on the longitudinal beams at certain intervals to form an outer frame; the platform net 3 that is the same with the vegetable garden size is arranged along vertical interval certain distance in the outer frame inside, and every layer of platform net corresponds two longerons, the fixed mode of longeron and platform net is: the longitudinal beams penetrate through meshes at the edge of each layer of platform net on the outer sides of the two rows of stand columns, the platform net is tensioned by rotating the longitudinal beams, so that the longitudinal beams are tightly attached and fixed on the outer side surfaces of the two rows of stand columns, flexible steel wire ropes on an outer frame are sequentially wound around the longitudinal beams for one circle to suspend the longitudinal beams at different horizontal heights, and a inter-column support 4 is horizontally fixed between every two opposite stand columns of the platform net, so that a multilayer planting platform is formed; the outer frame and the multilayer planting platforms form a first column-beam-net-rope comprehensive three-dimensional planting frame; the upright columns are concrete columns, and the longitudinal beams and the transverse beams are steel tubes; the inter-column cross brace is a steel pipe, the platform net is an elastic steel wire mesh pad or a flexible nylon net or other protective nets for building construction, and the purpose that water in the water tank or the water tank is shaken elastically to attack insects on the leaf surfaces is achieved. The pore of the platform net can be larger or smaller than that of the soil sealing cushion layer, and the vegetable seedling can be drilled out.
Then a layer of flexible plastic net with the same area is placed on each layer of platform net of the comprehensive three-dimensional planting frame I, the holes of the flexible plastic net ensure that vegetable seedlings can be drilled out without soil leakage, and the thickness of the flexible plastic net ensures that seeds can germinate and emerge. Inserting water absorption belts according to certain row spacing and plant spacing, enabling the water absorption belts to penetrate through the soil sealing pad and the platform net layer and leave a certain length above and below the soil sealing pad and the platform net layer respectively, then planting vegetable seeds according to the size of an opening end of a planting container around the water absorption belts, inversely pressing the planting container 6-1 with an opening at the bottom on the seeds of the soil sealing pad layer, then filling planting soil with the height of two thirds of the container, and placing the water absorption belts with the reserved length in the planting soil 9 in the soil filling process; placing water tanks corresponding to each other on various planting containers, communicating the water tanks by using a connecting pipe 10 in rows or columns, and inserting the lower ends of water absorbing belts into the water tanks or water tanks;
a soft L ED lamp strip 12-1 and a carbon dioxide gas transmission hose 12-2 with holes at intervals are laid in a water tank or a water tank along the longitudinal beam direction, a foam floater 12-3 used for enabling a soft L ED lamp strip to be located on the water surface all the time along with the lifting of the water level is arranged at intervals, the L ED lamp strip is communicated with a power supply 13, the carbon dioxide gas transmission hose is communicated with a carbon dioxide generator 14, the soft L ED lamp strip 12-1 is provided with a blue light lamp strip used for promoting the growth of vegetable root systems and a red light lamp strip used for promoting the photosynthesis of vegetable leaves according to the requirements of vegetable growing seasons, the carbon dioxide gas transmission hose is provided with holes at intervals, a foam floater used for enabling the soft L ED lamp strip to float on the water surface all the time along with the lifting of the water level is arranged at intervals or fixed at the bottom of the water tank or the water tank, a main water pipe 11 used for injecting water into the water tank or the water tank is arranged outside an outer frame, drainage ditches which are arranged at intervals and are criss-crossed and communicated around each vegetable garden, rainwater is collected into a fish culture pond, and water tank.
Between two longitudinal beams at the top of each three-dimensional vegetable planting frame, an inverted U-shaped insect-proof net, a sun-shading net (used in summer) or a plastic film (used in winter) is hung outside the vertical beam from one side of one rice vegetable garden to the other side, so that the cost of a metal framework of a greenhouse in winter can be saved, and the pollution of external media and the damage of an external environment to a three-dimensional planting area can be avoided.
Example 2
The method for the combined cultivation of the upside-down comprehensive three-dimensional planted vegetable-insect-fish comprises the following steps: the planting area is divided into a plurality of rectangular vegetable gardens, two rows of steel pipe vertical columns are symmetrically arranged on two sides of each vegetable garden in the length direction at certain intervals, a fixed steel pipe cross beam is erected between the tops of two corresponding steel pipes in each row in the width direction, a plurality of steel pipe longitudinal beams are symmetrically fixed on the vertical columns at certain intervals downwards along the two rows of vertical columns respectively, a plurality of steel pipe cross beams are fixed between the two longitudinal beams at the same horizontal position and at the intersection of the two longitudinal beams and the vertical columns, and the steel pipe vertical columns, the steel pipe cross beams and the steel pipe longitudinal beams on each layer are locked by connecting buckles to fix a layer of platform net mat with the same size as the vegetable garden on each layer of cross beams, so that a second planting frame in the.
And then placing a layer of flexible plastic net with the same area on each layer of platform net of the second comprehensive three-dimensional planting frame, wherein the pores ensure that vegetable seedlings can be drilled out without soil leakage, and the thickness ensures that seeds can germinate and emerge. Inserting water absorption belts according to certain row spacing and plant spacing, enabling the water absorption belts to penetrate through the soil sealing pad and the platform net layer and keeping a certain length above and below the soil sealing pad and the platform net layer respectively, then sowing vegetable seeds around the water absorption belts, inversely pressing a planting container 6-1 with an opening at the bottom on the seeds of the soil sealing pad layer, then filling planting soil with the height of two thirds of the container, and placing the water absorption belts with the reserved length in the planting soil 9 in the soil filling process; placing strip-shaped water tanks on various planting containers in a way of sharing the planting containers in rows or columns, and inserting the lower ends of the water absorbing belts into the water tanks or the water tanks;
a soft L ED lamp strip 12-1 and a carbon dioxide gas transmission hose 12-2 with holes at intervals are laid in a water tank or a water tank along the longitudinal beam direction, a foam floater 12-3 used for enabling a soft L ED lamp strip to be located on the water surface all the time along with the lifting of the water level is arranged at intervals, the L ED lamp strip is communicated with a power supply 13, the carbon dioxide gas transmission hose is communicated with a carbon dioxide generator 14, the soft L ED lamp strip 12-1 is provided with a blue light lamp strip used for promoting the growth of vegetable root systems and a red light lamp strip used for promoting the photosynthesis of vegetable leaves according to the requirements of vegetable growing seasons, the carbon dioxide gas transmission hose is provided with holes at intervals, a foam floater used for enabling the soft L ED lamp strip to float on the water surface all the time along with the lifting of the water level is arranged at intervals or fixed at the bottom of the water tank or the water tank, a main water pipe 11 used for injecting water into the water tank or the water tank is arranged outside an outer frame, drainage ditches which are arranged at intervals and are criss-crossed and communicated around each vegetable garden, rainwater is collected into a fish culture pond, and water tank.
Between two longitudinal beams at the top of each three-dimensional vegetable planting frame, an inverted U-shaped insect-proof net, a sun-shading net (used in summer) or a plastic film (used in winter) is hung outside the vertical beam from one side of one rice vegetable garden to the other side, so that the cost of a metal framework of a greenhouse in winter can be saved, and the pollution of external media and the damage of an external environment to a three-dimensional planting area can be avoided.
Claims (10)
1. The method is characterized in that a planting area is divided into a plurality of rectangular vegetable gardens, two columns of upright columns (1) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of each vegetable garden in the length direction at intervals, a cross beam (2-1) is erected and fixed at the tops of two corresponding upright columns in each row in the width direction, two longitudinal beams (2-2) are erected and fixed above the cross beam along the length direction of the vegetable garden in a coplanar manner with the upright columns respectively, and a drooping rope (5) is bound on the longitudinal beams at intervals to form an outer frame; platform nets (3) with the same size as the vegetable garden are arranged in the outer frame at certain intervals in the vertical direction, each layer of platform net corresponds to two longitudinal beams, two edges of the platform net in the length direction are respectively fixed on the two longitudinal beams, the two longitudinal beams are suspended and fixed at the same horizontal height through ropes on the outer frame, and an inter-column support (4) is horizontally fixed between every two opposite vertical columns on the platform net, so that a multilayer planting platform is formed; the outer frame and the multilayer planting platform form a comprehensive three-dimensional planting frame I;
or, dividing the planting area into a plurality of rectangular vegetable gardens, symmetrically arranging two rows of upright columns at certain intervals on two sides of each vegetable garden in the length direction, erecting a fixed cross beam between the tops of two corresponding upright columns in each row in the width direction, symmetrically fixing a plurality of longitudinal beams on the upright columns at certain intervals downwards along the two rows of upright columns respectively, fixing a plurality of cross beams between the two longitudinal beams at the same horizontal position and at the intersection of the two longitudinal beams and the upright columns to form a multi-layer frame structure, and fixing a layer of platform net pad with the same size as the vegetable garden on each layer of cross beams to form a second comprehensive three-dimensional planting frame with a multi-layer planting platform;
then placing a layer of soil sealing cushion layer (7) with the same area on each layer of platform net of the first comprehensive three-dimensional planting frame or the second comprehensive three-dimensional planting frame, inserting a water absorption belt according to a certain row spacing and a certain plant spacing, enabling the water absorption belt to penetrate through the soil sealing cushion layer and the platform net layer and keep a certain length above and below the soil sealing cushion layer and the platform net layer respectively, then planting vegetable seeds around the water absorption belt according to the size of the opening end of a planting container, inversely pressing the planting container (6-1) with an opening at the bottom on the seeds of the soil sealing cushion layer, then filling planting soil with the height of two thirds of the container, and placing the water absorption belt with the reserved length in the planting soil (; placing water tanks corresponding to each other on various planting containers, communicating the water tanks in rows or in rows, or placing strip-shaped water tanks in a mode shared by the planting containers in rows or in rows, and inserting the lower ends of the water absorbing belts into the water tanks or the water tanks;
the method comprises the steps of laying soft L ED lamp strips (12-1) and carbon dioxide gas transmission hoses (12-2) with holes at intervals in a water tank or a water tank along the direction of longitudinal beams, arranging foam floats (12-3) which are used for enabling the soft L ED lamp strips to be located on the water surface along with the lifting of water level at intervals, connecting the L ED lamp strips with a power supply (13), enabling the carbon dioxide gas transmission hoses to be communicated with a carbon dioxide generator (14), arranging a main water pipe (11) outside an outer frame and used for injecting water into the water tank or the water tank, arranging drainage ditches which are criss-cross and communicated around each vegetable garden, collecting rainwater into a fish pond, injecting water into the water tank or the water tank at certain time intervals, enabling the leaf surfaces to breathe and photosynthesize after vegetables are submerged in water for a certain time to deinsectize.
2. The method for co-operation of vegetable-insect-fish in inverted three-dimensional planting according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal beams and the platform net are fixed in a way that the longitudinal beams pass through meshes at the edge of each layer of the platform net on the outer sides of two columns of the upright columns, the platform net is tensioned by rotating the longitudinal beams to enable the longitudinal beams to be tightly attached to the outer side surfaces of the two columns of the upright columns, and then the longitudinal beams are sequentially wound around the ropes on the outer frame for one circle to be hung at different horizontal heights, so that the planting platform is fixed.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the vertical columns, the longitudinal beams and the transverse beams of the second integrated stereoscopic planting frame are steel pipes, and the steel pipe vertical columns, the steel pipe transverse beams and the steel pipe longitudinal beams of each layer are locked by the connecting buckles to form the planting frame in a steel pipe column-steel pipe beam-steel wire gauze structure.
4. The method for co-cultivation of vegetable-insect-fish in inverted type comprehensive stereoscopic planting according to claim 1, wherein the soft L ED lamp strips (12-1) are provided with blue light strips for promoting the growth of vegetable root systems and red light strips for promoting the photosynthesis of vegetable leaves according to the needs of vegetable growing seasons, and the carbon dioxide gas transmission hose (12-2) is provided with holes at intervals, and foam floats for enabling the carbon dioxide gas transmission hose to always float on the water surface along with the rise and fall of the water level are arranged at intervals, or the carbon dioxide gas transmission hose is fixed at the bottom of the water tank or the water tank.
5. The co-operation method of the upside-down type comprehensive stereoscopic planting of vegetables-worms-fish according to claim 1, characterized in that the column is a steel tube, a concrete column or a cement column made by mixing solid waste soil with cement; the longitudinal beams and the transverse beams are steel tubes, pine sticks or bamboo poles; the inter-column support is a steel pipe, a pine stick, a bamboo pole or a cement soil beam.
6. The method for co-cultivation of vegetable-insect-fish in inverted three-dimensional planting type as claimed in claim 1, wherein an inverted U-shaped insect-proof net or sun-shading net or plastic film is arranged between two longitudinal beams at the top of each vegetable garden three-dimensional planting frame.
7. The co-operation method of the upside-down type comprehensive stereoscopic planting of vegetables-worms-fish according to claim 1, characterized in that the rope is a flexible steel wire rope or a nylon rope.
8. The method for co-cultivation of vegetable-insect-fish in inverted hanging type comprehensive stereoscopic planting according to claim 1, wherein the platform net is an elastic steel wire net pad, or a flexible nylon net or other protective nets for building construction, so as to ensure that water in the elastic shaking water tank or the water tank can impact insects on the leaf surface, and the pores ensure that young vegetable seedlings can be drilled out.
9. The method for co-cultivation of vegetable-insect-fish in inverted comprehensive stereoscopic planting according to claim 1, wherein the soil-covering cushion layer is made of flexible plastic net, straw, wheat straw or hay, and has a thickness and pores ensuring that vegetable seedlings can be drilled out without soil leakage.
10. The method for co-cultivation of vegetable-insect-fish in inverted type comprehensive stereoscopic planting according to claim 1, wherein the planting container is a hard container or a soft container, and when the planting container is a soft container, the water tank or the water tank is supported by arranging a cushion block on the platform net.
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