CN106550794A - Tray integration container seedling root fills plant walls - Google Patents

Tray integration container seedling root fills plant walls Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106550794A
CN106550794A CN201610979949.XA CN201610979949A CN106550794A CN 106550794 A CN106550794 A CN 106550794A CN 201610979949 A CN201610979949 A CN 201610979949A CN 106550794 A CN106550794 A CN 106550794A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
container seedling
plant walls
water
stand
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610979949.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106550794B (en
Inventor
周成
刘恩龙
陈群
李红梅
戴�峰
张茹
陈晓红
谭昌明
聂影
王琛
王涵
黄月华
朱宝强
吴美苏
杨文琦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan University
Chengdu Technology Co Ltd
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Sichuan University
Chengdu Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610979949.XA priority Critical patent/CN106550794B/en
Publication of CN106550794A publication Critical patent/CN106550794A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106550794B publication Critical patent/CN106550794B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025Containers and elements for greening walls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides tray integration container seedling root and fills plant walls, it is made up of at least one unit plant walls, the unit plant walls include bracket, container seedling and negative pressure root fill system, if dried layer support pocket of the bracket by stand and position in the inner is constituted, the stand is consisted of the bar that is connected and fixed two auxiliary structure identical grillages, the grillage intersects fixation by some cross bars be arrangeding in parallel and vertical rod and constitutes, the support pocket is by the equal view picture flexibility diaper of spacing between width and adjacent two vertical rods or the roundabout cross bar bypassed between two adjacent vertical rods of blanket net, and end margin is separately fixed at the top of stand and composition on bottom bar up and down, multilamellar pocket body is formed in space between two grillages;During the container seedling is in a row placed on each layer of support pocket and towards the same face formation plant walls of stand;Each layer of pocket body is equipped with a set of negative pressure root fill system.The plant walls are particularly well-suited to ecological protection and vertical greening compared with precipitous rock slope or vertical retaining-wall.

Description

Tray integration container seedling root fills plant walls
Technical field
The invention belongs to ecological protection and greening field, and in particular to a kind of plant walls.
Background technology
Conventional plant wall technology is that plant modules are built on body of wall at present, including plastic modular, cloth bag nail standard, Woollen blanket tiled type, climbing suspension type, flower stand placed type, suspension plate channel type etc., these technologies exist This height, install that time-consuming, plant walls are height-limited, drip irrigation curing system complicated, short life poor durability the problems such as, be unfavorable for Rebuild in changing the management in design and operation of current plant walls and set the difficult maintenance of light maintenance, promote situation hard to carry on.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of tray integration container seedling root fills plant Wall, the plant walls make it is simple, lay flexibly, that root fills maintenance is simple and convenient, be particularly well-suited to compared with precipitous rock slope or upright keep off The ecological protection and vertical greening of wall.
For the foregoing invention purpose of the present invention, there is provided tray integration container seedling root fills plant walls:
The plant walls are made up of at least one unit plant walls, and the unit plant walls include bracket, container seedling and negative pressure Root fill system, if dried layer support pocket of the bracket by stand and position in the inner is constituted, the stand is by two auxiliary structure identical plates By the bar composition that is connected and fixed, the grillage intersects fixation by some cross bars be arrangeding in parallel and vertical rod and constitutes frame, the support Pocket by spacing between width and adjacent two vertical rods it is equal view picture flexibility diaper or blanket net it is roundabout bypass two adjacent vertical rods it Between cross bar, and up and down end margin be separately fixed at the top of stand and bottom bar on constitute, in the space between two grillages Form multilamellar pocket body;During the container seedling is in a row placed on each layer of support pocket and towards the same face formation plant walls of stand;Often One layer of pocket body is equipped with a set of negative pressure root fill system, and the negative pressure root fill system is by the moisture conveying for absorbing to container seedling Some beam water sucting belts and a cistern are constituted, and the one end per beam water sucting belt is through the through hole made on the container bottom of container seedling Stretch into container and be dispersed in cultivation soil, in other end insertion cistern.
In the above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention, the gutter for draining the water away is preferably provided in stand bottom bottom surface.
In the above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention, the container bottom of the container seedling is preferably provided with one for will be from storage What the moisture absorbed in pond was kept in, the water holding body wrapped up by water-absorbing-retaining material passes through water holding per beam water sucting belt one end Container is stretched into from the container bottom of container seedling after body and is dispersed in cultivation soil, in other end insertion cistern.
In the above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention, the cistern is preferably closed at both ends, length and is matched with stand length Hard water pipe, the through hole that the water sucting belt for the container seedling corresponding with container seedling is inserted is designed with the pipe shaft of water pipe, The water pipe is laterally elongated to be placed in pocket body.The end of water pipe is provided with water filling port, be preferably provided at water filling port for The float of water level in observation water pipe.The hard water pipe that cistern also can select one end closing, length is matched with stand length, The water pipe is laterally elongated to be placed in pocket body, and the other end of water pipe connects a water injection pipe for arranging straight up.Store The diameter of water pipe is chosen as 10 to 20 centimetres according to the size of plant walls.
In the above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention, the stand is being provided with drawing towards the contrary back side in face with its container seedling Bar, the pull bar are fixed on the indoor or outdoors body of wall or rock mass slope for needing arrange plant walls.
In the above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention, the diaper is non-woven fabrics, and the blanket net is nylon wire, plastic wire or soft Property wire gauze.
In the above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention, the water sucting belt is to make of nylon, terylene, polypropylene or cotton ribbon 1~2cm or so wide fine and close band.
In the above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention, the plant walls may be configured as two-sided plant walls, be set by two sets back-to-back The unit plant walls put are constituted.
In the above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention, according to the size of container seedling, support pocket depth may be configured as 10~30 centimetres.
In the above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention, stand can be made by following two methods:
Using coating steel pipe welding production plant wall stand, or combine solid or hollow brick column production plant walls using angle steel Frame.
Brick post joint angle steel makes the technique of plant wall stand:Brick post is made with the solid or hollow fragment of brick of 1 or more, Fragment of brick can use mortar to build by laying bricks or stones up and down, also can build by laying bricks or stones without mortar (convenient to remove), but touch brick post diagonally with 2 angle steel, edge Height is tightened with iron wire per every about 50 centimetres of spacing;Edge height side before and after brick post per every about 15 to 30 centimetres of spacing, Patch is stitched two side before and after horizontally disposed 2 angle steel make which be adjacent to brick post and, as crossbeam, then proceedes to make brick post, from lower to upper shape Integral plant wall stand.
State natural sciences fund general project (the No that present invention is obtained:51579167) subsidy.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. plant walls of the present invention devise tray integration and negative pressure root fill system, and simple structure makes easy, bears Fill system causes to pour maintenance conveniently at all, water to container seedling without the need for timing, ensures moisture supply, and devises water holding body The supply of moisture needed for container seedling can be further ensured that, therefore be prevented rotten and is grown disease, container shoot survival percent is high, maintenance Easily, plant walls good endurance, and beneficial to water saving, reduce the running cost of nourishment.
2. plant walls of the present invention make and maintenance cost is low, maintenance easily, be easy to construction, it is easy to operate, be easy to push away Extensively, can be used for the ecological protection of relatively steep, higher rock side slope and barricade.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of one side plant wall stand of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of one side plant wall stand of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is plant walls container seedling of the present invention and cistern puts schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the front view of two-sided plant wall stand of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the side view of two-sided plant wall stand of the present invention;
Fig. 6 be plant walls of the present invention be provided with the container seedling of water holding body and cistern put schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 be container seedling of the present invention container (figure a), container seedling and water sucting belt (figure b), container seedling and water holding body with And the construction and arrangement schematic diagram of water sucting belt (figure c);
In figure, 1- stands, 2- support pockets, 3- water sucting belts, 4- cisterns (water pipe), 5- gutters, 6- water holding bodies, 7- draw Bar, 8- container seedlings, 8-1- containers, 8-2- plants, 9- indoor or outdoors body of wall or rock mass slope.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, and accompanying drawing is combined, plant is filled to tray integration container seedling root of the present invention Wall is described further.
Embodiment 1
Tray integration container seedling root fills plant walls, sees Fig. 1-3, is made up of a unit plant walls, the unit plant Wall includes bracket, container seedling 8 and negative pressure root fill system, if the bracket is constituted by stand 1 and positioned at interior dried layer support pocket 2, institute State stand to be made up of by the bar that is connected and fixed two auxiliary structure identical grillages, the grillage by some cross bars be arrangeding in parallel and Vertical rod intersects fixed composition, and the support pocket is roundabout by the equal view picture flexible nonwoven cloth of spacing between width and adjacent two vertical rods The cross bar between two adjacent vertical rods is bypassed, and end margin is separately fixed at the top of stand and composition on bottom bar up and down, Multilamellar pocket body is formed in space between two grillages;During the container seedling is in a row placed on each layer of support pocket and towards the same of stand Plant walls are formed simultaneously;Each layer of pocket body be equipped with a set of negative pressure root fill system, and the negative pressure root fill system is by for will absorb Moisture conveying is constituted to some beam water sucting belts 3 and a cistern 4 of container seedling, and the one end per beam water sucting belt is through making container Through hole on the container 8-1 bottoms of Seedling stretches into container and is dispersed in cultivation soil, in other end insertion cistern.It is described Cistern is closed at both ends, the hard water pipe that length is matched with stand length, is designed with and container seedling on the pipe shaft of water pipe The through hole that the corresponding water sucting belt for the container seedling is inserted, the water pipe are placed across in pocket body.The end of water pipe sets Water filling port is equipped with, is provided with water filling port for observing the float of water level in water pipe.The water sucting belt is with nylon ribbon system 1~the 2cm for making or so wide fine and close band.
The stand is being provided with pull bar 7 towards the contrary back side in face with its container seedling, and the pull bar is fixed on needs and sets Put 9 on the indoor or outdoors body of wall or rock mass slope of plant walls.In the gutter that stand bottom bottom surface is provided for draining the water away 5。
In the present embodiment, container seedling can make by the following method:1 special container alms bowl of suitable size is selected, is put into The soil body or substrate and plant are to cultivate container seedling and elongated through container alms bowl with some water suction bands, and one end is until container Seedling alms bowl top opening, the other end expose container alms bowl bottom nozzle certain length, and compacted fill or substrate so that itself and ribbon contacts are tight; The aperture of some band insertion plastic conduits for exposing container alms bowl bottom nozzle is carried out negative pressure water suction.
Embodiment 2
Tray integration container seedling root fills plant walls, and the plant walls are two-sided plant walls, by two sets of back-to-back settings Unit plant walls are constituted, and see Fig. 4-6.The unit plant walls include bracket, container seedling 8 and negative pressure root fill system, the bracket If constituting by stand 1 and positioned at interior dried layer support pocket 2, the stand is by two auxiliary structure identical grillages by the bar structure that is connected and fixed Intersect fixation by some cross bars be arrangeding in parallel and vertical rod into, the grillage to constitute, the support pocket by width with adjacent two The equal roundabout cross bar bypassed between two adjacent vertical rods of view picture flexible nylon net of spacing between vertical rod, and end margin point up and down It is not fixed at the top of stand and constitutes with bottom bar, in the space between two grillages, forms multilamellar pocket body;The container seedling In being in a row placed on each layer of support pocket and towards the same face formation plant walls of stand;Each layer of pocket body is equipped with a set of negative pressure root and fills System, the negative pressure root fill system by for will absorb moisture conveying to container seedling some beam water sucting belts 3 and a water-retention Pond 4 is constituted, and container dispersed is stretched into through the through hole made on the container 8-1 bottoms of container seedling in the one end per beam water sucting belt In soil is cultivated, in other end insertion cistern.The cistern is the hard that one end is closed, length is matched with stand length Water pipe, the water pipe are placed across in pocket body, and the other end of water pipe connects a water injection pipe for arranging straight up. The container bottom of the container seedling be provided with one for by the moisture absorbed from cistern keep in, by water-absorbing-retaining material The water holding body 6 of parcel, stretches into container from the container bottom of container seedling per beam water sucting belt one end simultaneously uniform through after water holding body It is scattered in cultivation soil, in other end insertion cistern.The water sucting belt is 1~2cm with the making of cotton ribbon or so width Fine and close band.In the gutter 5 that stand bottom bottom surface is provided for draining the water away.
In the present embodiment, container seedling and water holding body can be made by the following method:Select 2 special containers of suitable size Alms bowl, 1 is put into the soil body or substrate and plant to cultivate container seedling, 1 sawdust for filling up moistening or other water-absorbing-retaining materials To water holding water conservation;2 container alms bowl bottoms prop up to bottom mutually and prick the symmetrical perforation of bar with several plastics and are integrally fixed, And 2 container alms bowls are passed through with some water suction bands are elongated, until container seedling alms bowl top opening, the other end exposes container alms bowl bottom for one end Mouth certain length, and compacted fill or substrate and sawdust are so that itself and ribbon contacts are tight;If exposing container alms bowl bottom nozzle The aperture of dry band insertion plastic conduit carries out negative pressure water suction (see Fig. 7).

Claims (10)

1. tray integration container seedling root fills plant walls, it is characterised in that be made up of at least one unit plant walls, the unit Plant walls include bracket, container seedling (8) and negative pressure root fill system, and the bracket is by stand (1) and if position dried layer support in the inner Pocket (2) is constituted, and the stand is consisted of the bar that is connected and fixed two auxiliary structure identical grillages, and the grillage is parallel by some The cross bar of setting and vertical rod intersect fixed composition, and the support pocket is soft by the equal view picture of spacing between width and adjacent two vertical rods Property the diaper or roundabout cross bar bypassed between two adjacent vertical rods of blanket net, and end margin is separately fixed at the top of stand and bottom up and down Constitute on portion's cross bar, in the space between two grillages, form multilamellar pocket body;The container seedling is in a row placed on each layer of support pocket In and towards stand the same face formed plant walls;Each layer of pocket body is equipped with a set of negative pressure root fill system, and the negative pressure root fills system Unite by for the moisture conveying for absorbing is constituted to some beam water sucting belts (3) and a cistern (4) of container seedling, absorb water per beam One end of band is stretched into container through the through hole made on container (8-1) bottom of container seedling and is dispersed in cultivation soil, In other end insertion cistern.
2. tray integration container seedling root according to claim 1 fills plant walls, it is characterised in that in stand bottom bottom surface It is provided for the gutter (5) for draining the water away.
3. tray integration container seedling root according to claim 1 fills plant walls, it is characterised in that the appearance of the container seedling Device bottom be provided with one for by the moisture absorbed from cistern keep in, by water-absorbing-retaining material wrap up water holding Body (6), stretches into container from the container bottom of container seedling after passing through water holding body per beam water sucting belt one end and is dispersed in cultivated soil In earth, in other end insertion cistern.
4. tray integration container seedling root according to claim 1 fills plant walls, it is characterised in that the cistern is two The hard water pipe that end seal is closed, length is matched with stand length, is designed with the pipe shaft of water pipe corresponding with container seedling for being somebody's turn to do The through hole of the water sucting belt insertion of container seedling, the water pipe are placed across in pocket body.
5. tray integration container seedling root according to claim 4 fills plant walls, it is characterised in that the end of the water pipe Portion is provided with water filling port, is provided with for observing the float of water level in water pipe at water filling port.
6. tray integration container seedling root according to claim 1 fills plant walls, it is characterised in that the cistern is one The hard water pipe that end seal is closed, length is matched with stand length, the water pipe are placed across in pocket body, water pipe it is another A piece water injection pipe for arranging straight up of end connection.
7. tray integration container seedling root according to claim 1 fills plant walls, it is characterised in that the stand with its Container seedling is provided with pull bar (7) towards the contrary back side in face, and the pull bar is fixed on the indoor or outdoors for needing to arrange plant walls On body of wall or rock mass slope (9).
8. the tray integration container seedling root according to one of claim 1 to 7 fills plant walls, it is characterised in that the pocket Cloth is non-woven fabrics, and the blanket net is nylon wire, plastic wire or flexible wire gauze.
9. plant walls are filled according to one of claim 1 to 7 tray integration container seedling root, it is characterised in that the water suction Band is 1~2cm with the making of nylon, terylene, polypropylene or cotton ribbon or so wide fine and close band.
10. the tray integration container seedling root according to one of claim 1 to 7 fills plant walls, it is characterised in that the plant Thing wall is two-sided plant walls, is made up of two sets of unit plant walls for arranging back-to-back.
CN201610979949.XA 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 Integrated bracket container seedling root irrigation plant wall Active CN106550794B (en)

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CN201610979949.XA CN106550794B (en) 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 Integrated bracket container seedling root irrigation plant wall

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106550794B CN106550794B (en) 2020-05-29

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108739550A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-06 四川大学 Reversely hung Yong integrates the co-planting method of dish-worm-fish of solid growth
CN109156139A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-08 四川大学 The multi-functional fresh and alive Plant hood curtain of the portable assembly and disassembly of rollable and its application
CN110214582A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-09-10 四川大学 A kind of facility of underground space vertical greening and underground stereo agricultural

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10127177A (en) * 1996-10-31 1998-05-19 Ibaraki Pref Gov Tomato cultivation device and cultivation method
JP2010200738A (en) * 2009-03-03 2010-09-16 Tsugu Matsushita Engei:Kk Tool and material for arrangement using potted tree and flowering plant by bottom water supply
CN202354147U (en) * 2011-11-29 2012-08-01 马佩璇 Plant cultivation pot with automatic water sucking function
CN103813708A (en) * 2012-09-12 2014-05-21 伊藤孝己 Wall-surface flower bed structure and method for forming wall-surface flower bed
CN203775761U (en) * 2014-01-02 2014-08-20 北京中农锦澜生态科技有限公司 Cultivation device for greening wall
CN204104386U (en) * 2014-05-23 2015-01-21 白占礼 A kind of novel environment-friendlygreen green plant decoration base wad
CN204112347U (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-01-21 陈洪凯 Rock side slope self filling type grass planting device
CN204634511U (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-16 殷建华 The continuously folded simple and easy planting bag of N font
CA2871645A1 (en) * 2014-11-15 2016-05-15 Elaheh Ghaibi Hanging paradise
CN205491888U (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-08-24 常州信息职业技术学院 Water storage flowerpot

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10127177A (en) * 1996-10-31 1998-05-19 Ibaraki Pref Gov Tomato cultivation device and cultivation method
JP2010200738A (en) * 2009-03-03 2010-09-16 Tsugu Matsushita Engei:Kk Tool and material for arrangement using potted tree and flowering plant by bottom water supply
CN202354147U (en) * 2011-11-29 2012-08-01 马佩璇 Plant cultivation pot with automatic water sucking function
CN103813708A (en) * 2012-09-12 2014-05-21 伊藤孝己 Wall-surface flower bed structure and method for forming wall-surface flower bed
CN203775761U (en) * 2014-01-02 2014-08-20 北京中农锦澜生态科技有限公司 Cultivation device for greening wall
CN204104386U (en) * 2014-05-23 2015-01-21 白占礼 A kind of novel environment-friendlygreen green plant decoration base wad
CN204112347U (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-01-21 陈洪凯 Rock side slope self filling type grass planting device
CA2871645A1 (en) * 2014-11-15 2016-05-15 Elaheh Ghaibi Hanging paradise
CN204634511U (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-16 殷建华 The continuously folded simple and easy planting bag of N font
CN205491888U (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-08-24 常州信息职业技术学院 Water storage flowerpot

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108739550A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-06 四川大学 Reversely hung Yong integrates the co-planting method of dish-worm-fish of solid growth
CN108739550B (en) * 2018-07-13 2020-07-31 四川大学 Method for co-cultivating vegetable-insect-fish by inverted hanging type comprehensive three-dimensional planting
CN109156139A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-08 四川大学 The multi-functional fresh and alive Plant hood curtain of the portable assembly and disassembly of rollable and its application
CN110214582A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-09-10 四川大学 A kind of facility of underground space vertical greening and underground stereo agricultural
CN110214582B (en) * 2019-06-06 2021-07-30 四川大学 Facility for vertical greening of underground space and underground three-dimensional agriculture

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