CN209677123U - A fish-rice symbiotic breeding device - Google Patents
A fish-rice symbiotic breeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209677123U CN209677123U CN201920343176.5U CN201920343176U CN209677123U CN 209677123 U CN209677123 U CN 209677123U CN 201920343176 U CN201920343176 U CN 201920343176U CN 209677123 U CN209677123 U CN 209677123U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及养殖设备领域,具体涉及一种鱼稻共生养殖装置。The utility model relates to the field of breeding equipment, in particular to a fish-rice symbiotic breeding device.
背景技术Background technique
淡水产品是我国重要的农副产品,进年来水产养殖得到了快速的发展,但是在淡水产品的养殖过程中,也出现了一系列的环境问题。养殖尾水中含有高浓度的氮、磷及有机物等物质,长时间过后养殖水体将超出接纳环境容量,引起养殖尾水的富营养化问题,降低了淡水产品的成活率,养殖成本较高。Freshwater products are important agricultural and sideline products in my country. Aquaculture has developed rapidly in recent years, but a series of environmental problems have also appeared during the cultivation of freshwater products. The aquaculture tailwater contains high concentrations of nitrogen, phosphorus, and organic matter. After a long time, the aquaculture water body will exceed the capacity of the receiving environment, causing eutrophication of the aquaculture tailwater, reducing the survival rate of freshwater products, and high aquaculture costs.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种鱼稻共生养殖装置,以解决现有淡水养殖过程中养殖水容易产生富营养化的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fish-rice symbiotic breeding device to solve the problem that the breeding water is prone to eutrophication in the existing freshwater breeding process.
本实用新型解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows:
一种鱼稻共生养殖装置,外田埂、设置在外田埂内侧的内田埂、设置在外田埂与内田埂之间的养鱼沟以及设置在外田埂外侧并与养鱼沟连通的养殖池,养鱼沟内设有与内田埂连通的抽水泵,养殖池与抽水泵之间设有进水管,养殖池的底侧设有与内田埂连通的排水管,养鱼沟内并位于抽水泵的输入端设有过滤组,养鱼沟内并位于抽水泵的一侧设有消毒组。A fish-rice symbiosis breeding device, the outer ridge, the inner ridge arranged on the inner side of the outer ridge, the fish breeding ditch arranged between the outer ridge and the inner ridge, and the culture pond arranged on the outer side of the outer ridge and connected to the fish breeding ditch, and the fish breeding ditch is equipped with There is a water pump connected to the inner field ridge, a water inlet pipe is provided between the breeding pond and the water pump, a drainage pipe is provided on the bottom side of the culture pond to communicate with the inner field ridge, and a filter is installed in the fish breeding ditch and at the input end of the water pump. A disinfection group is located in the fish farming ditch and on one side of the water pump.
本实用新型中水产养殖尾水中含有氮、磷及有机物等物质,而这些物质又是植物生长所需的营养物质,同时水产养殖本身不会引入有毒有害物质,因此设置在养殖池底侧的排水管将养殖池内含有较多有机物的养殖尾水排放到内田埂,既满足了内田埂内稻谷生长的需要,又解决了养殖尾水的富营养化问题。In the utility model, the aquaculture tail water contains substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus and organic matter, and these substances are the nutrients required for plant growth. At the same time, the aquaculture itself will not introduce toxic and harmful substances, so it is arranged at the bottom of the aquaculture pond. It is possible to discharge the culture tail water containing more organic matter in the culture pond to the inner field ridge, which not only meets the needs of rice growth in the inner field ridge, but also solves the problem of eutrophication of the culture tail water.
作为优选,养殖池上设有塑料大棚。As preferably, a plastic greenhouse is provided on the breeding pond.
本实用新型通过设置在养殖池上的塑料大棚对养殖池内的温度进行控制,使水产品提早或延迟成熟。The utility model controls the temperature in the culture pond through the plastic greenhouse arranged on the culture pond, so that the aquatic products mature earlier or later.
作为优选,过滤组包括设置在抽水泵外侧并由多组沙袋堆叠而成的过滤埂以及设置在抽水泵上的过滤网。Preferably, the filter group includes a filter ridge arranged outside the water pump and formed by stacking multiple sets of sandbags, and a filter screen arranged on the water pump.
作为优选,消毒组包括设置在养鱼沟内并位于抽水泵一侧的灯杆以及设置在灯杆上的消毒灯。Preferably, the disinfection group includes a light pole arranged in the fish breeding ditch and on one side of the water pump, and a disinfection lamp arranged on the light pole.
作为优选,消毒灯采用的光线为紫外线。Preferably, the light used by the disinfection lamp is ultraviolet light.
作为优选,排水管上设有阀门。Preferably, the drain pipe is provided with a valve.
作为优选,养殖池底侧的形状为椭圆形。Preferably, the shape of the bottom side of the culture pond is oval.
本实用新型通过底侧为椭圆形的养殖池对养殖池内的污物进行收集。The utility model collects the dirt in the cultivation pond through the cultivation pond whose bottom side is oval.
作为优选,排水管采用的材料为PVC塑料。Preferably, the material used for the drain pipe is PVC plastic.
本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型通过将养殖池内并含有氮、磷及有机物等物质的尾水排放到内田埂内,使这些物质能够满足内田埂内农作物的营养需求,并且水产养殖本身不会引入有毒有害物质,本实用新型既满足了内田埂内农作物生长的需要,又解决了养殖尾水的富营养化问题,提高了水产品的成活率,同时本实用新型通过将养鱼沟内的水过滤并消毒,然后抽取到养殖池内,由此形成了一个水循环并节约了水资源,降低了养殖成本。The utility model discharges the tail water containing nitrogen, phosphorus and organic matter and other substances in the breeding pond into the inner field ridge, so that these substances can meet the nutritional needs of the crops in the inner field ridge, and the aquaculture itself will not introduce toxic and harmful substances. The utility model not only meets the needs of crop growth in the inner field ridge, but also solves the problem of eutrophication of the tail water of aquaculture, and improves the survival rate of aquatic products. At the same time, the utility model filters and disinfects the water in the fish breeding ditch, and then It is pumped into the breeding pond, thereby forming a water cycle and saving water resources, reducing the cost of breeding.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为图1中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 1;
图3为本实用新型中俯视图的剖视图;Fig. 3 is the sectional view of top view in the utility model;
图4为图3中B处的局部放大图。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of B in FIG. 3 .
图中:1-外田埂;2-内田埂;3-养鱼沟;4-养殖池;5-抽水泵;6-进水管;7-排水管;8-过滤组;9-消毒组;41-塑料大棚;81-过滤埂;82-过滤网;91-灯杆;92-消毒灯;71-阀门。In the figure: 1-outer ridge; 2-inner ridge; 3-fish breeding ditch; 4-culture pond; 5-pump; 6-inlet pipe; 7-drainage pipe; 8-filtration group; - plastic greenhouse; 81 - filter ridge; 82 - filter screen; 91 - light pole; 92 - disinfection lamp; 71 - valve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本实用新型,并非用于限定本实用新型的范围。The principles and features of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the examples given are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the scope of the utility model.
实施例Example
参见图1到图4,本实用新型包括外田埂1以及设置在外田埂1内的内田埂2,外田埂1与内田埂2的形状均为方形,内田埂2内用于种植稻谷等农作物,外田埂1与内田埂2之间设有用于养殖鱼类的养鱼沟3,养鱼沟3 内放养具有水质净化的虑食性鱼类,例如白鲢、鳙鱼等。本实用新型通过放养在养鱼沟3内的虑食性鱼类对养鱼沟3内的水质进行初步净化。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the utility model comprises an outer ridge 1 and an inner ridge 2 arranged in the outer ridge 1, the shapes of the outer ridge 1 and the inner ridge 2 are square, and the inner ridge 2 is used for planting crops such as rice, and the outer ridge 2 is used for planting rice and other crops. Between the field ridge 1 and the inner field ridge 2, there is a fish breeding ditch 3 for cultivating fish, and in the fish breeding ditch 3, there are carp fish with water quality purification, such as silver carp and bighead carp. The utility model preliminarily purifies the water quality in the fish-raising ditch 3 by stocking the carnivorous fish in the fish-raising ditch 3 .
进一步参见图1,外田埂1外侧设有与养鱼沟3连通的养殖池4,养殖池4的底侧为椭圆形,便于养殖人员使用少量的水将养殖池4内的水冲到转动,从而使养殖池4内的沉积污物集聚到养殖池4的底部中间排污口附近并及时排出到池外,极大的提高排污效率。养殖池4的顶端还设有用于控制养殖池4内温度的塑料大棚41,本实用新型通过设置在养殖池4上的塑料大棚 41对养殖池4内的温度进行控制,使养殖池4内的水产品提早或延迟成熟,提高了养殖池4内水产品的出产量。Further referring to Fig. 1, the outside of the outer ridge 1 is provided with a culture pond 4 communicated with the fish farming ditch 3, and the bottom side of the culture pond 4 is elliptical, which is convenient for cultivators to use a small amount of water to flush the water in the culture pond 4 to rotation, Thereby, the deposited dirt in the culture pond 4 gathers near the middle sewage outlet at the bottom of the culture pond 4 and is discharged out of the pond in time, thereby greatly improving the sewage discharge efficiency. The top of culture pond 4 is also provided with the plastic greenhouse 41 that is used to control the temperature in culture pond 4, the utility model controls the temperature in culture pond 4 by the plastic greenhouse 41 that is arranged on culture pond 4, makes the temperature in culture pond 4 Aquatic products are matured earlier or delayed, which improves the output of aquatic products in the breeding pond 4 .
进一步参见图1到图3,养鱼沟3内设有用于将养鱼沟3内的水抽入养殖池4的抽水泵5,养殖池4与抽水泵5之间设有进水管6,进水管6的两端分别与养殖池4以及抽水泵5连通,养殖池4的底端设有用于排出养殖池 4内废水的排水管7,排水管7采用的材料为PVC塑料。排水管7的两端分别与养殖池4以及内田埂2连通且排水管7上设有阀门71。本实用新型通过排水管7将养殖池4内含有较多有机物的养殖尾水排放到内田埂2,既满足了内田埂2内稻谷生长的需要,又解决了养殖尾水的富营养化问题。Further referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, be provided with in the fish farming ditch 3 and be used for the water pump 5 that the water in the fish farming ditch 3 is sucked into the culture pond 4, be provided with the water inlet pipe 6 between the culture pond 4 and the water pump 5, enter The two ends of water pipe 6 communicate with culture pond 4 and water pump 5 respectively, and the bottom of culture pond 4 is provided with the drainage pipe 7 that is used to discharge the waste water in culture pond 4, and the material that drainage pipe 7 adopts is PVC plastics. The two ends of the drain pipe 7 communicate with the culture pond 4 and the inner field ridge 2 respectively and the drain pipe 7 is provided with a valve 71 . The utility model discharges the culture tail water containing more organic matter in the culture pond 4 to the inner ridge 2 through the drainage pipe 7, which not only meets the needs of rice growth in the inner ridge 2, but also solves the eutrophication problem of the culture tail water.
进一步参见图2和图4,养鱼沟3内并位于抽水泵5的输入端设有用于过滤水质的过滤组8,过滤组8包括设置在抽水泵5外侧的过滤埂81以及设置在抽水泵5上的过滤网82。过滤埂81由多组沙袋堆叠而成,避免养鱼沟 3内的污泥以及其他杂物等进入抽水泵5以及养殖池4内。养鱼沟3内并位于抽水泵5的一侧设有消毒组9,消毒组9用于对养鱼沟3内的水质进行消毒。消毒组9包括设置在养鱼沟3内的灯杆91以及设置杂灯杆91上的消毒灯92,消毒灯92采用的光线为紫外线。Further referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, in the fish farming ditch 3 and at the input end of the water pump 5, a filter group 8 for filtering water quality is provided. Filter screen 82 on the 5. Filtration ridge 81 is formed by stacking of many groups of sandbags, avoids that the sludge in the fish farming ditch 3 and other sundries etc. enter in the water pump 5 and the culture pond 4. In the fish breeding ditch 3 and on one side of the water pump 5, a disinfection group 9 is arranged, and the disinfection group 9 is used for disinfecting the water quality in the fish breeding ditch 3 . Disinfection group 9 comprises the light pole 91 that is arranged in the fish farming ditch 3 and the disinfection lamp 92 that is arranged on miscellaneous light pole 91, and the light that disinfection lamp 92 adopts is ultraviolet ray.
以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the utility model. within the scope of protection.
Claims (8)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920343176.5U CN209677123U (en) | 2019-03-18 | 2019-03-18 | A fish-rice symbiotic breeding device |
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| CN209677123U true CN209677123U (en) | 2019-11-26 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113079983A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-09 | 广西壮族自治区水产技术推广站 | Facility and method for biological treatment of tail water of land-based round pond fish culture |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113079983A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-09 | 广西壮族自治区水产技术推广站 | Facility and method for biological treatment of tail water of land-based round pond fish culture |
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Granted publication date: 20191126 |