CN112352726A - Breeding device and breeding method capable of improving growth quality and survival rate of koi - Google Patents
Breeding device and breeding method capable of improving growth quality and survival rate of koi Download PDFInfo
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- CN112352726A CN112352726A CN202011190840.0A CN202011190840A CN112352726A CN 112352726 A CN112352726 A CN 112352726A CN 202011190840 A CN202011190840 A CN 202011190840A CN 112352726 A CN112352726 A CN 112352726A
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001671870 Carpiodes Species 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/10—Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a breeding device and a breeding method capable of improving growth quality and survival rate of fancy carps, belonging to the technical field of fancy carps, the breeding device comprises a breeding box, guide rails are arranged on two sides of the top of the breeding box, walking wheels are connected on the guide rails in a rolling manner, two groups of walking wheels are sleeved on a rotating shaft, a feeding mechanism is connected in the middle of the rotating shaft, screw rod driving mechanisms are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the breeding box, screw rods are arranged on the screw rod driving mechanisms, and cleaning mechanisms are screwed on the screw rods, when a water pumping pipe pumps water, rapidly moving water flow and fish feces impact blades, so that a driven shaft rotates, a cleaning shaft drives a cleaning brush to clean the fish feces which are difficult to clean at the bottom of the breeding box, the fish feces at the bottom of the breeding box can be effectively cleaned by matching with the screw rod driving mechanisms, and therefore, fancy carps are prevented from living in a water body with high ammonia content, effectively improves the survival rate of the fancy carp.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fancy carp breeding, in particular to breeding equipment and a breeding method capable of improving the growth quality and the survival rate of fancy carps.
Background
Fancy carps are ornamental fishes with very high appreciation value, the fancy carps have more food compared with common tropical fishes, and feeding times are increased relative to adult fishes during juvenile fishes, so that the conventional method for manually feeding fancy carps is labor-consuming, the number and the individual size of baits during cultivation of the fancy carps influence the growth of the fancy carps, the feeding amount of the baits cannot be well mastered through manual feeding, more fish feces can be discharged while the feeding times are increased, more fishes are dissolved in water, the ammonia content is higher, the survival rate of the fancy carps is influenced, and therefore the cultivation equipment and the cultivation method capable of improving the growth quality and the survival rate of the fancy carps are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a breeding device and a breeding method capable of improving growth quality and survival rate of fancy carps, and aims to solve the problems that the existing breeding method for the fancy carps in the background art is relatively labor-consuming in a manual feeding mode, the growth of the fancy carps is influenced by the quantity and the individual size of baits during breeding of the fancy carps, the feeding amount of the baits cannot be well mastered through manual feeding, the fancy carps can discharge more fish feces while increasing the feeding times, and more fish feces are dissolved in water to cause higher ammonia content, so that the survival rate of the fancy carps is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention improves the following technical scheme: a breeding device capable of improving growth quality and survival rate of fancy carps comprises a breeding box, wherein guide rails are arranged on two sides of the top of the breeding box, walking wheels are connected to the guide rails in a rolling manner, the two groups of walking wheels are sleeved on a rotating shaft, a feeding mechanism is connected to the middle of the rotating shaft, screw rod driving mechanisms are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the breeding box, screw rods are arranged on the screw rod driving mechanisms, cleaning mechanisms are screwed on the screw rods, the top of each cleaning mechanism is movably connected to a supporting plate, the front end and the rear end of the supporting plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the breeding box, the cleaning mechanisms are communicated with a connecting pipe group arranged in the breeding box, the connecting pipe group is communicated with a filtering box, the top of the filtering box is communicated with a pumping pump through a pipeline, the top of the pumping pump is communicated with a drain pipe penetrating through the breeding box, the upper portions of the front and rear inner walls of the breeding box are provided with second magnetic sheets.
Preferably, it includes the feeding box to throw the material mechanism, the feeding box passes through the bearing and is connected with the axis of rotation, the top of feeding box is provided with the link, be provided with driving motor on the link, driving motor's power end is connected with the drive shaft, the connection belt pulley has been cup jointed in the drive shaft, the connection belt pulley passes through the belt and is connected with fixed belt pulley, fixed belt pulley cup joints in the axis of rotation, the inner wall top of feeding box evenly is provided with the feeding cylinder, the top of feeding cylinder all communicates there is the pay-off mouth, and the equal swing joint in top of pay-off mouth has the apron, the bottom of feeding cylinder all is connected with row material subassembly, the both sides bottom of feeding box all is provided with first magnetic sheet, the bottom of feeding box evenly is provided with the bin.
Preferably, the discharging assembly comprises a fixed ball which is in contact with the bottom of the feeding barrel, the bottom of the fixed ball is connected with a guide rod, the bottom end of the guide rod penetrates through a connecting rod which is fixedly connected to the feeding box, the bottom end of the guide rod is connected with a roller, the bottom end of the roller is in rolling connection with an eccentric wheel, the top of the connecting rod is provided with a spring which is sleeved on the guide rod, the top of the spring is connected to the fixed ball, and the eccentric wheel is connected to the driving assembly.
Preferably, the drive assembly includes the rotation axis of being connected with the eccentric wheel, cup jointed on the rotation axis and connect bevel gear, the right side meshing of connecting bevel gear has fixed bevel gear, fixed bevel gear cup joints in the axis of rotation, the first sprocket of fixed bevel gear's right side fixedly connected with, the top of first sprocket is connected with the second sprocket through the chain, the second sprocket cup joints on the installation axle, the installation axle passes through the bearing and connects on the inner wall of throwing the workbin, the epaxial supporting belt wheel that has cup jointed of installation, supporting belt wheel passes through the belt and is connected with driving pulley, driving pulley cup joints on the back shaft, the back shaft passes through the bearing and rotates the connection on throwing the feed cylinder, and the one end that the back shaft extends to throwing the feed cylinder is provided with the.
Preferably, clearance mechanism includes the movable block of spiro union on the lead screw, the both sides of movable block all are provided with the connecting seat, the top sliding connection of connecting seat is in the backup pad, the bottom of connecting seat is connected with the drinking-water pipe, the both sides upper portion of drinking-water pipe all is provided with flexible pipe, and the top of flexible pipe all communicates on the connecting pipe group, the bottom of drinking-water pipe is connected with cleans the subassembly.
Preferably, clean the subassembly and include the driven shaft, be provided with the blade on the driven shaft, the blade is located the inside of drinking-water pipe, the inside that the drinking-water pipe extends to the fixed box is all run through at the both ends of driven shaft, and is two sets of the equal fixed connection of opposite side of fixed box is on the drinking-water pipe, and is two sets of the inner wall of fixed box all rotates with the driven shaft through the bearing and is connected, the driven shaft has cup jointed in the inside of fixed box and has supported bevel gear, the bottom meshing that supports bevel gear has drive bevel gear, it cup joints on cleaning the axle to drive bevel gear, the bottom of cleaning the axle is run through fixed box and is connected with the brush cleaner, the bottom of brush cleaner contacts with the.
A culture method of culture equipment capable of improving growth quality and survival rate of Carpio, specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: cleaning and disinfecting the cultivation box, injecting clean water into the cultivation box, then placing the fancy carp seedlings into the cultivation box, opening the cover plate, respectively placing baits into each charging barrel through the feeding port, and finally covering the cover plate;
s2: feeding is started according to the actual condition of the fancy carp, the driving motor is started during feeding, the rotating shaft is rotated, and then the traveling wheels are driven to rotate, so that the feeding box moves on the breeding box, when the rotating shaft rotates, the rotating shaft rotates along with the rotating, the eccentric wheel drives the fixing ball on the guide rod to block and leave the bottom of the feeding barrel through the idler wheel, and accordingly bait in the feeding barrel can be uniformly discharged into the breeding box through the discharge port, more local throwing of the bait is avoided, the growth quality of the fancy carp seedlings is influenced, and labor is saved;
s3: when the rotating shaft rotates, the first chain wheel drives the second chain wheel to rotate, so that the stirring rod in the feeding barrel rotates while feeding, the fed bait can be prevented from forming blocks, the individual size of the bait is ensured, and the growth quality of the brocade carp seedlings is improved;
s4: when the fish just is discharged to the brocade carp seedling, start the pumpingh, make the fish alright loop through the drinking-water pipe, flexible pipe and connecting pipe group get into the rose box and filter, after filtering, the fish just stays and collects in the rose box, through filterable water and pass through the drain pipe and arrange back to breed the incasement, when the drinking-water pipe drew water, the rivers of quick travel and the fish just strike the blade, make the driven shaft rotatory, and then make and clean the axle and drive the fish just clearance that the brush was cleaned to difficult clearance, cooperation lead screw actuating mechanism can just effectively clear up the fish of breeding the bottom of the case portion, thereby avoid the brocade carp seedling to live in the higher water of ammonia content, thereby the survival rate of brocade carp has been improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the driving motor, and then the travelling wheels can be driven to rotate, so that the feeding box can move on the breeding box, when the rotating shaft rotates, the rotating shaft rotates along with the eccentric wheel to drive the fixing ball on the guide rod to plug and leave the bottom of the feeding barrel through the idler wheel, and then the bait in the feeding barrel can be uniformly discharged into the breeding box through the discharge port, thereby avoiding the influence on the growth quality of the cyprinus carpio koi seedlings caused by more local throwing of the bait and saving labor without manual feeding, meanwhile, when the rotating shaft rotates, the first chain wheel drives the second chain wheel to rotate, so that the stirring rod in the feeding barrel rotates while feeding, avoiding the thrown bait from being blocky, ensuring the individual size of the bait, further improving the growth quality of the cyprinus carpio koi seedlings, and by arranging the first magnetic sheet and the second magnetic sheet which are magnetically repellent, the feeding box can be prevented from colliding with the cultivation box;
2. can loop through the suction pipe with the fish just through the pumper, flexible pipe and connecting pipe group take out into the rose box and filter, when the suction pipe was taken water, the rivers of quick travel and the fish just strike the blade, make the driven shaft rotatory, and then make the cleaning shaft drive the fish just of cleaning brush to the difficult clearance of breed bottom of the case portion clear up, thereby cooperation lead screw actuating mechanism can effectively clear up the fish just of breed bottom of the case portion, thereby avoid the brocade carp seedling to live in the higher water of ammonia content, the survival rate of brocade carp has been improved effectively.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view at A of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention at B;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention at position C.
In the figure: 1. a breeding box; 2. a guide rail; 3. a traveling wheel; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a feeding mechanism; 51. a feeding box; 52. a connecting frame; 53. a drive motor; 54. a drive shaft; 55. connecting a belt pulley; 56. fixing the belt pulley; 57. a charging barrel; 58. a feed port; 59. a cover plate; 510. a discharge assembly; 5101. fixing the ball; 5102. a guide bar; 5103. a connecting rod; 5104. a roller; 5105. an eccentric wheel; 5106. a spring; 5107. a drive assembly; 51071. a rotating shaft; 51072. connecting a bevel gear; 51073. fixing the bevel gear; 51074. a first sprocket; 51075. a second sprocket; 51076. a support pulley; 51077. a drive pulley; 51078. a stirring rod; 511. a first magnetic sheet; 512. a discharge outlet; 6. a screw rod driving mechanism; 7. a cleaning mechanism; 71. a movable block; 72. a connecting seat; 73. a water pumping pipe; 74. a telescopic pipe; 75. a sweeping assembly; 751. a driven shaft; 752. a blade; 753. a fixing box; 754. supporting the bevel gear; 755. a drive bevel gear; 756. cleaning the shaft; 757. cleaning with a brush; 8. a support plate; 9. a connecting pipe group; 10. a filter box; 11. a pump; 12. a drain pipe; 13. a second magnetic sheet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a breeding device capable of improving growth quality and survival rate of Carpio, please refer to figure 1, comprising a breeding box 1, wherein two sides of the top of the breeding box 1 are respectively provided with a guide rail 2 for moving a walking wheel 3, the guide rails 2 are respectively connected with the walking wheels 3 in a rolling way, two groups of walking wheels 3 are respectively sleeved on a rotating shaft 4, the middle part of the rotating shaft 4 is connected with a feeding mechanism 5, the inner wall of the breeding box 1 is uniformly provided with a screw rod driving mechanism 6, the screw rod driving mechanism 6 is respectively provided with a screw rod, the screw rod is respectively connected with a cleaning mechanism 7 in a screwing way, the screw rod driving mechanism 6 is realized by a screw rod driving principle, the screw rod is screwed with the cleaning mechanism 7, when the screw rod driving mechanism 6 is started, the screw rod rotates to drive the cleaning mechanism 7 to move in the breeding box 1, the top of the cleaning mechanism 7 is movably connected on a support plate 8, the front end and, cleaning mechanism 7 and the connecting pipe group 9 intercommunication of setting in breeding case 1, connecting pipe group 9 intercommunication rose box 10, rose box 10 is used for the fish of pumping in just carrying out filtration treatment, the pipeline is passed through at the top of rose box 10 and is communicate with pump 11, pump 11's top intercommunication has the drain pipe 12 that runs through breeding case 1, the upper portion of inner wall all is provided with second magnetic sheet 13 around breeding case 1, the magnetism of first magnetic sheet 511 and second magnetic sheet 13 repels each other, can avoid breeding case 1 and throw the collision between the feed box 51.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the feeding mechanism 5 includes a feeding box 51, the feeding box 51 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 4 through a bearing, a connecting frame 52 is disposed on the top of the feeding box 51, a driving motor 53 is disposed on the connecting frame 52, a driving shaft 54 is connected to a power end of the driving motor 53, a connecting belt pulley 55 is sleeved on the driving shaft 54, the connecting belt pulley 55 is connected to a fixed belt pulley 56 through a belt, the fixed belt pulley 56 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 4, feeding cylinders 57 are uniformly disposed on the top of the inner wall of the feeding box 51, the top of the feeding cylinders 57 are communicated with a feeding port 58, the top of the feeding port 58 is movably connected to a cover plate 59, the bottom of the feeding cylinders 57 are connected to a discharging assembly 510, the bottoms of two sides of the feeding box 51 are respectively provided with a first magnetic sheet 511, the bottom of the feeding box 51 is uniformly provided with a discharging port 512, and.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, the discharging assembly 510 includes a fixed ball 5101 contacting the bottom of the charging barrel 57, a guide rod 5102 is connected to the bottom of the fixed ball 5101, a connecting rod 5103 fixedly connected to the charging box 51 penetrates through the bottom end of the guide rod 5102, a roller 5104 is connected to the bottom end of the guide rod 5102, an eccentric 5105 is connected to the bottom end of the roller 5104 in a rolling manner, a spring 5106 sleeved on the guide rod 5102 is arranged at the top of the connecting rod 5103, the top of the spring 5106 is connected to the fixed ball 5101, the eccentric 5105 is connected to a driving assembly 5107, and the spring 5106 is used for resetting the roller 5104.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the driving assembly 5107 includes a rotating shaft 51071 connected to the eccentric wheel 5105, a connecting bevel gear 51072 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 51071, a fixed bevel gear 51073 is engaged with the right side of the connecting bevel gear 51072, the fixed bevel gear 51073 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 4, a first sprocket 51074 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed bevel gear 51073, the top end of the first sprocket 51074 is connected to a second sprocket 51075 through a chain, the second sprocket 51075 is sleeved on a mounting shaft, the mounting shaft is connected to the inner wall of the feeding box 51 through a bearing, a supporting pulley 51076 is sleeved on the mounting shaft, the supporting pulley 51076 is connected to the driving pulley 77 through a belt, the driving pulley 51077 is sleeved on a supporting shaft, the supporting shaft is rotatably connected to the feeding box 57 through a bearing, and a stirring rod 51078 is disposed at one end of the supporting shaft extending to the feeding box 57, so that.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the cleaning mechanism 7 includes a movable block 71 screwed on the screw rod, two sides of the movable block 71 are respectively provided with a connecting seat 72, a top end of the connecting seat 72 is slidably connected to the supporting plate 8, the supporting plate 8 is used for guiding the connecting seat 72, a bottom end of the connecting seat 72 is connected with a water pumping pipe 73, two upper portions of two sides of the water pumping pipe 73 are respectively provided with a telescopic pipe 74, a top portion of the telescopic pipe 74 is communicated with the connecting pipe group 9, and a bottom portion of the water pumping pipe 73 is connected with a cleaning assembly 75.
Referring to fig. 7, the cleaning assembly 75 includes a driven shaft 751, the driven shaft 751 is provided with blades 752, the blades 752 are located inside the pumping pipe 73, two ends of the driven shaft 751 extend through the pumping pipe 73 to the inside of the fixing boxes 753, opposite sides of the two groups of fixing boxes 753 are fixedly connected to the pumping pipe 73, inner walls of the two groups of fixing boxes 753 are rotatably connected with the driven shaft 751 through bearings, the driven shaft 751 is sleeved with a supporting bevel gear 754 inside the fixing boxes 753, the bottom of the supporting bevel gear 754 is engaged with a driving bevel gear 755, when the driven shaft 751 rotates, the supporting bevel gear 754 rotates to make the driving bevel gear 755 rotate, and then the cleaning shaft 756 is driven to rotate, the driving bevel gear 755 is sleeved on the cleaning shaft, the bottom end of the cleaning shaft 756 is connected with a cleaning brush 757 through the fixing boxes 753, the bottom of the cleaning brush 757 is in contact with the inner wall of the cultivation box 1, and rotates, so that the cleaning brush 757 can clean the fish feces whose bottom is not easy to clean.
A culture method of culture equipment capable of improving growth quality and survival rate of Carpio comprises the following steps:
s1: cleaning and disinfecting the breeding box 1, injecting clean water into the breeding box 1, then placing the fancy carp seedlings into the breeding box 1, opening the cover plate 59, respectively placing baits into the feeding barrels 57 through the feeding ports 58, and finally covering the cover plate 59;
s2: feeding is started according to the actual situation of the koi, the driving motor 53 is started during feeding, the driving shaft 54 drives the connecting belt pulley 55 to rotate, the fixed belt pulley 56 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 4 is driven to rotate through the fixed belt pulley 56, the traveling wheels 3 are driven to rotate, the feeding box 51 moves on the breeding box 1, when the rotating shaft 4 rotates, the connecting bevel gear 51072 rotates along with the rotating shaft, the fixed bevel gear 51073 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 51071 is driven to rotate along with the rotating shaft, the eccentric wheel 5105 drives the fixed ball 5101 on the guide rod 5102 to plug and leave the bottom of the feeding barrel 57 through the roller 5104, the bait in the feeding barrel 57 can be uniformly discharged into the breeding box 1 through the discharging port 512, the situation that more local throwing of the bait is caused is avoided, the growth quality of koi seedlings is influenced, and labor is saved;
s3: when the rotating shaft 4 rotates, the connecting bevel gear 51072 rotates, so that the first chain wheel 51074 drives the second chain wheel 51075 to rotate, the supporting shaft is driven to rotate by the supporting belt pulley 51076 and the driving belt pulley 51077, the stirring rod 51078 in the feeding barrel 57 rotates while feeding, the fed bait can be prevented from being blocky, the individual size of the bait is ensured, and the growth quality of the brocade carp seedlings is improved;
s4: when the young brocade carps discharge fish feces, the pumping pump 11 is started, so that the fish can enter the filter box 10 for filtering through the pumping pipe 73, the extension pipe 74 and the connecting pipe group 9 in sequence, after filtering, the fish feces are left in the filter box 10 for collection, the filtered water is discharged back to the breeding box 1 through the drain pipe 12, when the pumping pipe 73 pumps water, the rapidly moving water flow and the fish feces impact the blade 752, the driven shaft 751 rotates, the bevel gear 754 is supported to rotate, the driving bevel gear 755 is rotated, the sweeping shaft 756 can be driven to rotate, the sweeping shaft 756 drives the sweeping brush 757 to clean the fish feces which are difficult to clean, the sweeping brush 757 can also move at the bottom of the breeding box 1 by matching with the screw rod driving mechanism 6, the fish feces at the bottom of the breeding box 1 can be effectively cleaned, and the young brocade carps are prevented from living in the water body with high ammonia content, thereby improving the survival rate of the fancy carp.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a can improve breeding equipment of splendid carp growth quality and survival rate, includes breed case (1), its characterized in that: the automatic cleaning and feeding device is characterized in that guide rails (2) are arranged on two sides of the top of the breeding box (1), walking wheels (3) are connected to the guide rails (2) in a rolling manner, two groups of walking wheels (3) are sleeved on a rotating shaft (4), a feeding mechanism (5) is connected to the middle of the rotating shaft (4), screw rod driving mechanisms (6) are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the breeding box (1), screw rods are arranged on the screw rod driving mechanisms (6), cleaning mechanisms (7) are screwed on the screw rods, the top of each cleaning mechanism (7) is movably connected to a supporting plate (8), the front end and the rear end of each supporting plate (8) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the breeding box (1), the cleaning mechanisms (7) are communicated with a connecting pipe group (9) arranged in the breeding box (1), the connecting pipe group (9) is communicated with a filter box (10), the top of the filter box (10) is communicated with a pumping and feeding pump (11) through a pipeline, the top of the pumping pump (11) is communicated with a drain pipe (12) penetrating through the breeding box (1), and second magnetic sheets (13) are arranged on the upper portions of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the breeding box (1).
2. The cultivation equipment capable of improving the growth quality and survival rate of the cryprinus carpiod as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism (5) comprises a feeding box (51), the feeding box (51) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (4) through a bearing, a connecting frame (52) is arranged at the top of the feeding box (51), a driving motor (53) is arranged on the connecting frame (52), a driving shaft (54) is connected with the power end of the driving motor (53), a connecting belt pulley (55) is sleeved on the driving shaft (54), the connecting belt pulley (55) is connected with a fixed belt pulley (56) through a belt, the fixed belt pulley (56) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (4), feeding barrels (57) are uniformly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the feeding box (51), the top of each feeding barrel (57) is communicated with a feeding port (58), the top of each feeding port (58) is movably connected with a cover plate (59), and the bottom of each feeding barrel (57) is connected with a discharging assembly (510), the magnetic sheet feeding device is characterized in that first magnetic sheets (511) are arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the feeding box (51), and discharge openings (512) are uniformly formed in the bottom of the feeding box (51).
3. The cultivating equipment capable of improving the growth quality and the survival rate of the cryprinus carpiod as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the discharging assembly (510) comprises a fixed ball (5101) which is in contact with the bottom of a charging barrel (57), the bottom of the fixed ball (5101) is connected with a guide rod (5102), the bottom end of the guide rod (5102) penetrates through a connecting rod (5103) which is fixedly connected to a charging box (51), the bottom end of the guide rod (5102) is connected with a roller (5104), the bottom end of the roller (5104) is connected with an eccentric wheel (5105) in a rolling manner, the top of the connecting rod (5103) is provided with a spring (5106) which is sleeved on the guide rod (5102), the top of the spring (5106) is connected to the fixed ball (5101), and the eccentric wheel (5105) is connected to a driving assembly (5107).
4. A culture apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the apparatus is adapted to improve the growth quality and survival rate of the koi: the driving component (5107) comprises a rotating shaft (51071) connected with an eccentric wheel (5105), a connecting bevel gear (51072) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (51071), a fixed bevel gear (51073) is meshed on the right side of the connecting bevel gear (51072), the fixed bevel gear (51073) is sleeved on a rotating shaft (4), a first chain wheel (51074) is fixedly connected on the right side of the fixed bevel gear (51073), the top end of the first chain wheel (51074) is connected with a second chain wheel (51075) through a chain, the second chain wheel (51075) is sleeved on a mounting shaft, the mounting shaft is connected onto the inner wall of the charging box (51) through a bearing, a supporting belt pulley (51076) is sleeved on the mounting shaft, the supporting belt pulley (51076) is connected with a driving belt pulley (51077) through a belt, the driving belt pulley (51077) is sleeved on a supporting shaft, and the supporting shaft is rotatably connected onto the charging box (57) through a bearing, and one end of the supporting shaft extending to the charging barrel (57) is provided with a stirring rod (51078).
5. The cultivation equipment capable of improving the growth quality and survival rate of the cryprinus carpiod as claimed in claim 1, wherein: clearance mechanism (7) are including spiro union movable block (71) on the lead screw, the both sides of movable block (71) all are provided with connecting seat (72), the top sliding connection of connecting seat (72) is on backup pad (8), the bottom of connecting seat (72) is connected with drinking-water pipe (73), the both sides upper portion of drinking-water pipe (73) all is provided with flexible pipe (74), and the top of flexible pipe (74) all communicates on connecting pipe group (9), the bottom of drinking-water pipe (73) is connected with cleans subassembly (75).
6. The cultivation device for improving the growth quality and survival rate of the cryprinus carpiod as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the cleaning assembly (75) comprises a driven shaft (751), the driven shaft (751) is provided with a blade (752), the blades (752) are positioned inside the water pumping pipe (73), two ends of the driven shaft (751) penetrate through the water pumping pipe (73) and extend to the inside of the fixed box (753), opposite sides of the two groups of the fixed boxes (753) are fixedly connected to the water pumping pipe (73), inner walls of the two groups of the fixed boxes (753) are rotatably connected with the driven shaft (751) through bearings, a support bevel gear (754) is sleeved inside the fixed box (753) of the driven shaft (751), the bottom of the supporting bevel gear (754) is engaged with a driving bevel gear (755), the driving bevel gear (755) is sleeved on the cleaning shaft (756), the bottom end of the cleaning shaft (756) penetrates through the fixing box (753) and is connected with a cleaning brush (757), the bottom of the cleaning brush (757) is in contact with the inner wall of the breeding box (1).
7. The method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the raising apparatus is adapted to improve the growth quality and survival rate of the koi, and comprises: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: cleaning and disinfecting the breeding box (1), injecting clean water into the breeding box (1), then placing fancy carp seedlings into the breeding box (1), opening the cover plate (59), respectively placing baits into the feeding barrels (57) through the feeding ports (58), and finally covering the cover plate (59);
s2: feeding is started according to the actual condition of the fancy carp, the driving motor (53) is started during feeding, the rotating shaft (4) is rotated, the traveling wheels (3) are driven to rotate, the feeding box (51) is moved on the breeding box (1), when the rotating shaft (4) rotates, the rotating shaft (51071) rotates along with the rotation, the eccentric wheel (5105) drives the fixing ball (5101) on the guide rod (5102) to be blocked and separated from the bottom of the feeding barrel (57) through the idler wheel (5104), and accordingly the bait in the feeding barrel (57) can be uniformly discharged into the breeding box (1) through the discharge port (512), more local throwing of the bait is avoided, the growth quality of the fancy carp seedlings is influenced, and labor is saved;
s3: when the rotating shaft (4) rotates, the first chain wheel (51074) drives the second chain wheel (51075) to rotate, so that the stirring rod (51078) in the feeding barrel (57) rotates while feeding, the fed bait can be prevented from forming blocks, the individual size of the bait is ensured, and the growth quality of the fancy carp seedlings is improved;
s4: when the brocade carp seedling discharged the fish just, start pump (11), make the fish alright loop through drinking-water pipe (73), flexible pipe (74) and connecting pipe group (9) get into rose box (10) and filter, after filtering, the fish just stays in rose box (10) and collects, through filtered water arrange back to breed case (1) in through drain pipe (12), when drinking-water pipe (73) drew water, the rivers of quick travel and fish just strike blade (752), make driven shaft (751) rotatory, and then make cleaning shaft (756) drive brush cleaner (757) just clear up the fish that is difficult for the clearance, cooperation lead screw actuating mechanism (6) can just effectively clear up the fish of breeding case (1) bottom, thereby avoid the brocade carp seedling to live in the higher water body of ammonia content, thereby the survival rate of brocade carp has been improved.
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