CN108432697A - A kind of aquaculture bottom of pond dirt sucking device - Google Patents
A kind of aquaculture bottom of pond dirt sucking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108432697A CN108432697A CN201810654666.7A CN201810654666A CN108432697A CN 108432697 A CN108432697 A CN 108432697A CN 201810654666 A CN201810654666 A CN 201810654666A CN 108432697 A CN108432697 A CN 108432697A
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- Prior art keywords
- driving
- wheel
- cam
- sprocket wheel
- fixedly connected
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 21
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002845 virion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/10—Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of aquaculture bottom of pond dirt sucking device, structure includes：Soil pick-up pedestal, mounting hole, driving device, waterproof case, connecting groove, handle, power line jack, removable cover, buckle, bristle brush wheel, driving device include driving mechanism, worm mechanism, control cabinet, cam mechanism, main drive gear, chain-wheel mechanism, device pedestal, dirt sucking tube, piston reciprocating mechanism, drainpipe, sludge collecting box, connection electric wire；A kind of aquaculture bottom of pond dirt sucking device of the present invention, driving mechanism, worm mechanism, cam mechanism, main drive gear, chain-wheel mechanism and piston reciprocating mechanism are installed in device, can realization device in the case where not draining the water and material culture in aquaculture pond, automatically, the soil pick-up work of aquaculture pond bottom is carried out.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of aquaculture bottom of pond dirt sucking device, belongs to aquaculture production apparatus field.
Background technology
In aquatic products high-density breeding, bottom of pond there are a large amount of sludge, be by residual bait, excrement, biological corpse, pathogenetic bacteria and
The compositions such as virion.These sludge are itrogenous organic substances, and ammonia nitrogen, cultured water, vulcanization are decomposed under the action of bacterium
The substance highly unwanted to fishes and shrimps such as hydrogen, moreover, and bacterium, virus breeding hotbed, therefore in time remove sludge be aquatic products height
Extremely important work in density culture production.
The aquaculture bottom of pond dirt sucking device of the prior art needs in advance before carrying out soil pick-up work by the cultivation in aquaculture pond
Object shifts, and cultivation water, which drains, could carry out soil pick-up work, and man-hour manually hand-held equipment is needed to carry out one by one the sludge in aquaculture pond
Soil pick-up back and forth, device can not in aquaculture pond automatic work soil pick-up so that soil pick-up intricate operation, soil pick-up efficiency are low.Therefore, it is necessary to
The aquaculture bottom of pond dirt sucking device of the prior art is further improved so that device can not drain the water in aquaculture pond and support
In the case of growing object, automatically, aquaculture pond soil pick-up work is carried out.
Invention content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of aquaculture bottom of pond dirt sucking device, to solve
The aquaculture bottom of pond dirt sucking device of the prior art needs in advance to shift the material culture in aquaculture pond before carrying out soil pick-up work,
Cultivation water, which drains, could carry out soil pick-up work, and man-hour manually hand-held equipment is needed to be carried out resorption one by one to the sludge in aquaculture pond
Dirt, device can not in aquaculture pond automatic work soil pick-up so that soil pick-up intricate operation, the low problem of soil pick-up efficiency.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions：A kind of aquaculture bottom of pond suction
Dirty device, structure include：Soil pick-up pedestal, mounting hole, driving device, waterproof case, connecting groove, handle, power line jack, work
Dynamic cover board, buckle, bristle brush wheel, the waterproof case bottom end are installed with soil pick-up pedestal, and the soil pick-up pedestal is connect with waterproof case
Place is equipped with mounting hole, and the soil pick-up pedestal is fixedly connected by mounting hole with waterproof case, soil pick-up pedestal front and rear sides dress
Equipped with bristle brush wheel, be installed with driving device in the waterproof case, the waterproof case upper end is installed with handle, the handle with
Waterproof case junction is equipped with connecting groove, and the handle is flexibly connected by connecting groove with waterproof case, outside the waterproof
Power line jack is equipped with right over shell, the power line jack is fixedly connected with waterproof case, and the waterproof case front end is equipped with
Removable cover, the removable cover and waterproof case hinge connection, the removable cover are equipped with buckle, the buckle and activity
Cover board is integrated；The driving device includes driving mechanism, worm mechanism, control cabinet, cam mechanism, main transmission machine
Structure, chain-wheel mechanism, device pedestal, dirt sucking tube, piston reciprocating mechanism, drainpipe, sludge collecting box, connection electric wire, the control cabinet with
Connection electric wire is equipped between power line jack, the control cabinet is electrically connected by connecting electric wire with power line jack, the control
It is installed with driving mechanism below case, the driving mechanism is flexibly connected with cam mechanism, and snail is installed with below the cam mechanism
Linkage, the worm mechanism are flexibly connected with cam mechanism, are flexibly connected with main drive gear on the left of the worm mechanism, institute
It states and is installed with chain-wheel mechanism in device pedestal, the chain-wheel mechanism is flexibly connected with main drive gear, the sludge collecting box bottom end
It is installed with dirt sucking tube, the dirt sucking tube is fixedly connected with sludge collecting box, and the sludge collecting box side is installed with drainpipe, the sludge collecting box
Middle part is installed with piston reciprocating mechanism and is flexibly connected with main drive gear.
Further, the driving mechanism includes driving motor pedestal, driving motor, machine shaft, bottom pulley, transmission
Belt, upper belt pulley, the driving motor bottom end are equipped with driving motor pedestal, and the driving motor pedestal is fixed with driving motor
Connection, the driving motor are flexibly connected with machine shaft, and the machine shaft end is installed with bottom pulley, and the motor turns
Axis is fixedly connected with bottom pulley, and the bottom pulley upper end is installed with upper belt pulley, the upper belt pulley and bottom pulley it
Between be equipped with driving belt, the bottom pulley is connected by driving belt with upper belt pulley, and the cam mechanism passes through epithelium
Belt wheel is connected with driving mechanism.
Further, the cam mechanism includes cam shaft, cam, rotational pin, cam shaft bearing, turntable, described
It is fixedly connected with upper belt pulley on the right side of cam shaft, cam is equipped in the middle part of the cam shaft, the cam is solid with cam shaft
Fixed connection, the cam shaft left side are installed with cam shaft bearing, and the cam shaft bearing is flexibly connected with cam shaft,
It is installed with turntable below the cam, rotational pin is equipped between the turntable and cam, the rotational pin is fixedly connected with turntable,
The cam is flexibly connected by rotational pin with turntable.
Further, the worm mechanism includes worm screw, worm bearing, worm gear, and the worm screw bottom end is installed with worm shaft
It holds, the worm screw is flexibly connected with worm bearing, is installed with worm gear on the left of the worm screw, the worm gear is flexibly connected with worm screw.
Further, the main drive gear includes right side driving rack, horizontal brace rod, serrate slot, retainer, balance
Bar, driving wheel, left side driving rack, the retainer middle part are equipped with serrate slot, and the serrate slot is integrated knot with retainer
Structure is installed with driving wheel in the serrate slot, and the driving wheel is meshed with serrate slot, and the driving wheel is solid with horizontal brace rod
Fixed connection, the horizontal brace rod both sides are installed with left side driving rack and right side driving rack, the left side driving rack, the right side
Be equipped with balancing pole between side driving rack and horizontal brace rod, the horizontal brace rod by balancing pole and left side driving rack,
Right side driving rack is fixedly connected.
Further, the chain-wheel mechanism includes synchronous belt, driving wheel, driving chain, left side sprocket wheel shaft, left side chain
Wheel, right side sprocket wheel, right side sprocket wheel shaft, the driving chain upper center are equipped with driving wheel, the driving wheel and driving chain
It is meshed, the driving wheel upper end is equipped with synchronous belt, and the driving wheel is flexibly connected with synchronous belt, the driving chain both sides dress
Equipped with left side sprocket wheel and right side sprocket wheel, the left side sprocket wheel, right side sprocket wheel are meshed with driving chain, in the middle part of the left side sprocket wheel
Equipped with left side sprocket wheel shaft, the left side sprocket wheel shaft is fixedly connected with left side sprocket wheel, and right side is equipped in the middle part of the right side sprocket wheel
Sprocket wheel shaft, the right side sprocket wheel are fixedly connected with right side sprocket wheel shaft.
Further, the piston reciprocating mechanism includes driven wheel, round pin, reciprocating movement plate, Z-type slot, retracting spring, work
Stopper rod, piston, balancing gate pit are installed with round pin on the driven wheel, and the driven wheel is fixedly connected with round pin, the reciprocating movement
Plate is equipped with Z-type slot, and the reciprocating movement plate is integrated with Z-type slot, and the Z-type slot is meshed with round pin, it is described from
Driving wheel is flexibly connected by round pin with reciprocating movement plate, is equipped with piston rod on the left of the reciprocating movement plate, the piston rod with it is past
It brings back to life movable plate to be fixedly connected, retracting spring is installed in the middle part of the piston rod, piston, the work are installed on the inside of the balancing gate pit
Plug is fixedly connected with piston rod.
Further, left side sprocket wheel shaft is installed between the left side sprocket wheel and bristle brush wheel, the left side sprocket wheel passes through
Left side sprocket wheel shaft is fixedly connected with bristle brush wheel.
Further, filter screen is installed in the sludge collecting box, in soil pick-up, sludge is entered with water by dirt sucking tube device
Sludge collecting box, sludge collecting box carry out interception filtering to sludge, and filtered water is excluded by drainpipe, and removable cover is opened by buckle
Filter screen in sludge collecting box can be taken out and be replaced, reused convenient for device by plate.
Advantageous effect
A kind of aquaculture bottom of pond dirt sucking device of the present invention, device can realization device do not draining the water in aquaculture pond and supporting
In the case of growing object, automatically, the soil pick-up work of aquaculture pond bottom is carried out, is as follows：Control cabinet controls driving motor and starts,
Driving motor drives machine shaft rotation, machine shaft to be rotated synchronously with bottom pulley, and bottom pulley is driven by driving belt
Upper belt pulley rotates, and upper belt pulley drives cam shaft rotation, cam shaft to be rotated synchronously with cam, and cam passes through under rotational pin
Square turntable rotation, turntable are rotated synchronously with worm screw, and worm screw drives left side worm gear rotation, worm gear to be meshed with right side driving rack,
When worm gear rotates, right side driving rack moves back and forth vertically, and right side driving rack is driven by horizontal brace rod in serrate slot
Driving wheel vertical and straight movement synchronous with left side driving rack work so that the driving wheel rotation in serrate slot, driving wheel passes through synchronization
Band drives driving wheel rotation, driving wheel to be meshed with driving chain, and driving wheel drives driving chain rotation so that driving chain two
The left side sprocket wheel of side is rotated with right side sprocket wheel, and left side sprocket wheel is rotated by left side sprocket wheel shaft, right side chain respectively with right side sprocket wheel
Axis drives front and back bristle brush wheel rotation, to which automatically walk drives and sweeps aquaculture pond by bristle brush wheel realization device in aquaculture pond
Interior sludge；Meanwhile left side driving rack drives driven wheel rotation, when driven wheel rotates, the round pin on driven wheel is in Z-type slot
Move back and forth so that reciprocating movement plate makees horizontal reciprocating movement, and reciprocating movement strip is moved left hand piston bar and moved synchronously, piston
Bar band piston moves back and forth in balancing gate pit, is moved back and forth in balancing gate pit by piston, forms negative pressure, hair in sludge collecting box
The sludge that brush wheel is swept enters sludge collecting box with flow by dirt sucking tube, and sludge collecting box carries out interception filtering, filtered water to sludge
It is excluded by drainpipe, after soil pick-up process, is taken out device by handle, removable cover is again turned on by buckle,
Filter screen in sludge collecting box can be taken out and be replaced, reused convenient for device；To sum up, by the mutual cooperation of above-mentioned each component,
Can realization device in the case where not draining the water and material culture in aquaculture pond, automatically, carry out the soil pick-up work of aquaculture pond bottom,
Avoid the need for the cumbersome of man-hour manually hand-held device, device it is highly practical.
Description of the drawings
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of aquaculture bottom of pond dirt sucking device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram one of driving device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram two of driving device of the present invention.
In figure：Soil pick-up pedestal -1, mounting hole -2, driving device -3, waterproof case -4, connecting groove -5, handle -6, power supply
It is line jack -7, removable cover -8, buckle -9, bristle brush wheel -10, driving mechanism -301, worm mechanism -302, control cabinet -303, convex
Take turns mechanism -304, main drive gear -305, chain-wheel mechanism -306, device pedestal -307, dirt sucking tube -308, piston reciprocating mechanism -
309, drainpipe -3010, sludge collecting box -3017, connection electric wire -3018, driving motor pedestal -3011, driving motor -3012, electricity
Machine shaft -3013, bottom pulley -3014, driving belt -3015, upper belt pulley -3016, worm screw -3021, worm bearing -
3022, worm gear -3023, cam shaft -3041, cam -3042, rotational pin -3043, cam shaft bearing -3044, turntable -
3045, right side driving rack -3051, horizontal brace rod -3052, serrate slot -3053, retainer -3054, balancing pole -3055, biography
Driving wheel -3056, left side driving rack -3057, synchronous belt -3061, driving wheel -3062, driving chain -3063, left side chain rotation
Axis -3064, left side sprocket wheel -3065, right side sprocket wheel -3066, right side sprocket wheel shaft -3067, driven wheel -3091, round pin -3092,
Reciprocating movement plate -3093, Z-type slot -3094, retracting spring -3095, piston rod -3096, piston -3097, balancing gate pit -3098.
Specific implementation mode
To make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, with reference to
Specific implementation mode, the present invention is further explained.
- Fig. 3 is please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of aquaculture bottom of pond dirt sucking device technical solution：Its structure includes：It inhales
Dirty pedestal 1, mounting hole 2, driving device 3, waterproof case 4, connecting groove 5, handle 6, power line jack 7, removable cover 8, card
Button 9, bristle brush wheel 10,4 bottom end of the waterproof case are installed with soil pick-up pedestal 1, the soil pick-up pedestal 1 and 4 junction of waterproof case
Equipped with mounting hole 2, the soil pick-up pedestal 1 is fixedly connected by mounting hole 2 with waterproof case 4,1 front and rear sides of soil pick-up pedestal
It is installed with bristle brush wheel 10, driving device 3 is installed in the waterproof case 4,4 upper end of the waterproof case is installed with handle 6, institute
It states handle 6 and is equipped with connecting groove 5 with 4 junction of waterproof case, the handle 6 is connected by connecting groove 5 and 4 activity of waterproof case
It connects, power line jack 7 is equipped with right over the waterproof case 4, the power line jack 7 is fixedly connected with waterproof case 4, described
4 front end of waterproof case is equipped with removable cover 8, the removable cover 8 and 4 hinge connection of waterproof case, is set on the removable cover 8
There are buckle 9, the buckle 9 to be integrated with removable cover 8；The driving device 3 includes driving mechanism 301, worm screw machine
Structure 302, control cabinet 303, cam mechanism 304, main drive gear 305, chain-wheel mechanism 306, device pedestal 307, dirt sucking tube 308,
Piston reciprocating mechanism 309, drainpipe 3010, sludge collecting box 3017, connection electric wire 3018, the control cabinet 303 and power line jack 7
Between be equipped with connection electric wire 3018, the control cabinet 303 by connect electric wire 3018 be electrically connected with power line jack 7, the control
303 lower section of case processed is installed with driving mechanism 301, and the driving mechanism 301 is flexibly connected with cam mechanism 304, the cam machine
304 lower section of structure is installed with worm mechanism 302, and the worm mechanism 302 is flexibly connected with cam mechanism 304, the worm mechanism
302 left sides are flexibly connected with main drive gear 305, and chain-wheel mechanism 306, the chain turbine are installed in described device pedestal 307
Structure 306 is flexibly connected with main drive gear 305, and 3017 bottom end of the sludge collecting box is installed with dirt sucking tube 308, the dirt sucking tube
308 are fixedly connected with sludge collecting box 3017, and 3017 side of the sludge collecting box is installed with drainpipe 3010,3017 middle part of the sludge collecting box
It is installed with piston reciprocating mechanism 309 to be flexibly connected with main drive gear 305, the driving mechanism 301 includes driving motor pedestal
3011, driving motor 3012, machine shaft 3013, bottom pulley 3014, driving belt 3015, upper belt pulley 3016, the drive
Dynamic 3012 bottom end of motor is equipped with driving motor pedestal 3011, and the driving motor pedestal 3011 is fixed with driving motor 3012 to be connected
It connects, the driving motor 3012 is flexibly connected with machine shaft 3013, and 3013 end of the machine shaft is installed with bottom pulley
3014, the machine shaft 3013 is fixedly connected with bottom pulley 3014, and 3014 upper end of the bottom pulley is installed with upper belt
Wheel 3016, is equipped with driving belt 3015 between the upper belt pulley 3016 and bottom pulley 3014, the bottom pulley 3014 is logical
It crosses driving belt 3015 with upper belt pulley 3016 to be connected, the cam mechanism 304 passes through upper belt pulley 3016 and driving mechanism
301 are connected, and the cam mechanism 304 includes cam shaft 3041, cam 3042, rotational pin 3043, cam shaft bearing
3044, turntable 3045,3041 right side of the cam shaft are fixedly connected with upper belt pulley 3016,3041 middle part of the cam shaft
Equipped with cam 3042, the cam 3042 is fixedly connected with cam shaft 3041, and 3041 left side of the cam shaft is installed with convex
Shaft bearing 3044 is taken turns, the cam shaft bearing 3044 is flexibly connected with cam shaft 3041,3042 lower section dress of the cam
Equipped with turntable 3045, rotational pin 3043, the rotational pin 3043 and turntable are equipped between the turntable 3045 and cam 3042
3045 are fixedly connected, and the cam 3042 is flexibly connected by rotational pin 3043 with turntable 3045, and the worm mechanism 302 includes
Worm screw 3021, worm bearing 3022, worm gear 3023,3021 bottom end of the worm screw are installed with worm bearing 3022, the worm screw
3021 are flexibly connected with worm bearing 3022, and 3021 left side of the worm screw is installed with worm gear 3023, the worm gear 3023 and worm screw
3021 flexible connection, the main drive gear 305 include right side driving rack 3051, horizontal brace rod 3052, serrate slot 3053,
Retainer 3054, balancing pole 3055, driving wheel 3056, left side driving rack 3057,3054 middle part of the retainer are equipped with tooth form
Slot 3053, the serrate slot 3053 are integrated with retainer 3054, and driving wheel is installed in the serrate slot 3053
3056, the driving wheel 3056 is meshed with serrate slot 3053, and the driving wheel 3056 is fixedly connected with horizontal brace rod 3052,
3052 both sides of the horizontal brace rod are installed with left side driving rack 3057 and right side driving rack 3051, the left side driving cog
Balancing pole 3055, the horizontal brace rod 3052 are equipped between item 3057, right side driving rack 3051 and horizontal brace rod 3052
It is fixedly connected with left side driving rack 3057, right side driving rack 3051 by balancing pole 3055, the chain-wheel mechanism 306 includes
Synchronous belt 3061, driving wheel 3062, driving chain 3063, left side sprocket wheel shaft 3064, left side sprocket wheel 3065, right side sprocket wheel
3066, right side sprocket wheel shaft 3067,3063 upper center of the driving chain be equipped with driving wheel 3062, the driving wheel 3062 with
Driving chain 3063 is meshed, and 3062 upper end of the driving wheel is equipped with synchronous belt 3061, the driving wheel 3062 and synchronous belt
3061 flexible connections, 3063 both sides of the driving chain are installed with left side sprocket wheel 3065 and right side sprocket wheel 3066, the left side chain
Wheel 3065, right side sprocket wheel 3066 are meshed with driving chain 3063, and 3065 middle part of the left side sprocket wheel is equipped with left side sprocket wheel shaft
3064, the left side sprocket wheel shaft 3064 is fixedly connected with left side sprocket wheel 3065, and 3066 middle part of the right side sprocket wheel is equipped with right side
Sprocket wheel shaft 3067, the right side sprocket wheel 3066 are fixedly connected with right side sprocket wheel shaft 3067, and the piston reciprocating mechanism 309 is wrapped
Include driven wheel 3091, round pin 3092, reciprocating movement plate 3093, Z-type slot 3094, retracting spring 3095, piston rod 3096, piston
3097, balancing gate pit 3098 are installed with round pin 3092 on the driven wheel 3091, and the driven wheel 3091 is fixed with round pin 3092 to be connected
It connects, the reciprocating movement plate 3093 is equipped with Z-type slot 3094, and the reciprocating movement plate 3093 is integrated knot with Z-type slot 3094
Structure, the Z-type slot 3094 are meshed with round pin 3092, and the driven wheel 3091 is lived by round pin 3092 and reciprocating movement plate 3093
Dynamic connection, 3093 left side of the reciprocating movement plate are equipped with piston rod 3096, and the piston rod 3096 is solid with reciprocating movement plate 3093
Fixed connection, 3096 middle part of the piston rod are installed with retracting spring 3095, and 3098 inside of the balancing gate pit is installed with piston 3097,
The piston 3097 is fixedly connected with piston rod 3096, and left side sprocket wheel is installed between the left side sprocket wheel 3065 and bristle brush wheel 10
Shaft 3064, the left side sprocket wheel 3065 are fixedly connected by left side sprocket wheel shaft 3064 with bristle brush wheel 10, the sludge collecting box
Filter screen is installed in 3017, for device in soil pick-up, sludge enters sludge collecting box 3017, sludge collecting box with water by dirt sucking tube 308
3017 pairs of sludge carry out interception filtering, and filtered water is excluded by drainpipe 3010, and removable cover 8 is opened by buckle 9, can
Filter screen in sludge collecting box 3017 is taken out and is replaced, is reused convenient for device.
It is installed with driving mechanism, worm mechanism, cam mechanism, main drive gear, chain in driving device 3 described in this patent
Take turns mechanism and piston reciprocating mechanism, can realization device in the case where not draining the water and material culture in aquaculture pond, automatically,
Carry out the soil pick-up work of aquaculture pond bottom.
It is carrying out before use, opening removable cover 8 by buckle 9, the filter screen in replacement sludge collecting box 3017 closes activity
Cover board 8, after checking that each component connection is normal, device accesses power supply by power line jack 7, and device is slowly put into aquaculture pond
Interior, control cabinet 303 controls driving motor 3012 and starts, and driving motor 3012 drives machine shaft 3013 to rotate, machine shaft
3013 rotate synchronously with bottom pulley 3014, and bottom pulley 3014 drives upper belt pulley 3016 to rotate by driving belt 3015,
Upper belt pulley 3016 drives cam shaft 3041 to rotate, and cam shaft 3041 is rotated synchronously with cam 3042, and cam 3042 passes through
3043 lower section turntable 3045 of rotational pin rotates, and turntable 3045 is rotated synchronously with worm screw 3021, and worm screw 3021 drives left side worm gear
3023 rotations, worm gear 3023 is meshed with right side driving rack 3051, and when worm gear 3023 rotates, right side driving rack 3051 is perpendicular
Straight to move back and forth, right side driving rack 3051 drives driving wheel 3056 and a left side in serrate slot 3053 by horizontal brace rod 3052
Side driving rack 3057 makees synchronous vertical and straight movement so that the driving wheel 3056 in serrate slot 3053 rotates, and driving wheel 3056 passes through
Synchronous belt 3061 drives driving wheel 3062 to rotate, and driving wheel 3062 is meshed with driving chain 3063, and driving wheel 3062, which drives, to be passed
Dynamic chain 3063 rotates so that the left side sprocket wheel 3065 of 3063 both sides of driving chain is rotated with right side sprocket wheel 3066, left side sprocket wheel
3065 drive 10 turns of front and back bristle brush wheel by left side sprocket wheel shaft 3064, right side sprocket wheel shaft 3067 respectively with right side sprocket wheel 3066
It is dynamic, to which automatically walk drives and sweeps the sludge in aquaculture pond by bristle brush wheel 10 realization device in aquaculture pond；Meanwhile it is left
Side driving rack 3057 drives driven wheel 3091 to rotate, and when driven wheel 3091 rotates, the round pin 3092 on driven wheel 3091 is in Z
Type groove 3094 moves back and forth so that reciprocating movement plate 3093 makees horizontal reciprocating movement, and reciprocating movement plate 3093 drives left hand piston
Bar 3096 moves synchronously, and piston rod 3096 is moved back and forth with piston 3097 in balancing gate pit 3098, is existed by piston 3097
It is moved back and forth in balancing gate pit 3098, forms negative pressure in sludge collecting box 3017, soil pick-up is passed through with flow by the sludge that bristle brush wheel 10 is swept
Pipe 308 enters sludge collecting box 3017, and sludge collecting box 3017 carries out interception filtering to sludge, and filtered water passes through 3010 row of drainpipe
It removes, after soil pick-up process, is taken out device by handle 6, removable cover 8 is again turned on by buckle 9, it can be by sludge collecting box
Filter screen in 3017, which takes out, to be replaced, and is reused convenient for device；To sum up, pass through the mutual cooperation of above-mentioned each component, Neng Goushi
Existing device is not in the case where draining the water and material culture in aquaculture pond, automatically, carries out the soil pick-up work of aquaculture pond bottom, avoids
Need the cumbersome of man-hour manually hand-held device, device it is highly practical.
The present invention solves the aquaculture bottom of pond dirt sucking device of the prior art before carrying out soil pick-up work, and needing in advance will cultivation
Material culture transfer in pond, cultivation water, which drains, could carry out soil pick-up work, and need man-hour manually hand-held equipment to the dirt in aquaculture pond
Mud carries out soil pick-up back and forth one by one, device can not in aquaculture pond automatic work soil pick-up so that soil pick-up intricate operation, soil pick-up efficiency are low
The problem of, the present invention is combined with each other by above-mentioned component, device can realization device do not draining the water in aquaculture pond with support
In the case of growing object, automatically, the soil pick-up work of aquaculture pond bottom is carried out, is as follows：Control cabinet controls driving motor and starts,
Driving motor drives machine shaft rotation, machine shaft to be rotated synchronously with bottom pulley, and bottom pulley is driven by driving belt
Upper belt pulley rotates, and upper belt pulley drives cam shaft rotation, cam shaft to be rotated synchronously with cam, and cam passes through under rotational pin
Square turntable rotation, turntable are rotated synchronously with worm screw, and worm screw drives left side worm gear rotation, worm gear to be meshed with right side driving rack,
When worm gear rotates, right side driving rack moves back and forth vertically, and right side driving rack is driven by horizontal brace rod in serrate slot
Driving wheel vertical and straight movement synchronous with left side driving rack work so that the driving wheel rotation in serrate slot, driving wheel passes through synchronization
Band drives driving wheel rotation, driving wheel to be meshed with driving chain, and driving wheel drives driving chain rotation so that driving chain two
The left side sprocket wheel of side is rotated with right side sprocket wheel, and left side sprocket wheel is rotated by left side sprocket wheel shaft, right side chain respectively with right side sprocket wheel
Axis drives front and back bristle brush wheel rotation, to which automatically walk drives and sweeps aquaculture pond by bristle brush wheel realization device in aquaculture pond
Interior sludge；Meanwhile left side driving rack drives driven wheel rotation, when driven wheel rotates, the round pin on driven wheel is in Z-type slot
Move back and forth so that reciprocating movement plate makees horizontal reciprocating movement, and reciprocating movement strip is moved left hand piston bar and moved synchronously, piston
Bar band piston moves back and forth in balancing gate pit, is moved back and forth in balancing gate pit by piston, forms negative pressure, hair in sludge collecting box
The sludge that brush wheel is swept enters sludge collecting box with flow by dirt sucking tube, and sludge collecting box carries out interception filtering, filtered water to sludge
It is excluded by drainpipe, after soil pick-up process, is taken out device by handle, removable cover is again turned on by buckle,
Filter screen in sludge collecting box can be taken out and be replaced, reused convenient for device；To sum up, by the mutual cooperation of above-mentioned each component,
Can realization device in the case where not draining the water and material culture in aquaculture pond, automatically, carry out the soil pick-up work of aquaculture pond bottom,
Avoid the need for the cumbersome of man-hour manually hand-held device, device it is highly practical.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or
In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of aquaculture bottom of pond dirt sucking device, structure include：Soil pick-up pedestal (1), driving device (3), is prevented mounting hole (2)
Water shell (4), connecting groove (5), handle (6), power line jack (7), removable cover (8), buckle (9), bristle brush wheel (10),
It is characterized in that：
Waterproof case (4) bottom end is installed with soil pick-up pedestal (1), and the soil pick-up pedestal (1) sets with waterproof case (4) junction
There are mounting hole (2), the soil pick-up pedestal (1) to be fixedly connected with waterproof case (4) by mounting hole (2), the soil pick-up pedestal (1)
Front and rear sides are installed with bristle brush wheel (10), are installed with driving device (3) in the waterproof case (4), on the waterproof case (4)
End is installed with handle (6), and the handle (6) is equipped with connecting groove (5) with waterproof case (4) junction, and the handle (6) passes through
Connecting groove (5) is flexibly connected with waterproof case (4), and power line jack (7) is equipped with right over the waterproof case (4), described
Power line jack (7) is fixedly connected with waterproof case (4), and waterproof case (4) front end is equipped with removable cover (8), the work
Dynamic cover board (8) and waterproof case (4) hinge connection, the removable cover (8) are equipped with buckle (9), the buckle (9) and activity
Cover board (8) is integrated；
The driving device (3) include driving mechanism (301), worm mechanism (302), control cabinet (303), cam mechanism (304),
Main drive gear (305), chain-wheel mechanism (306), device pedestal (307), dirt sucking tube (308), piston reciprocating mechanism (309), row
Water pipe (3010), sludge collecting box (3017), connection electric wire (3018), are equipped between the control cabinet (303) and power line jack (7)
Electric wire (3018) is connected, the control cabinet (303) is electrically connected by connecting electric wire (3018) with power line jack (7), the control
It is installed with driving mechanism (301) below case (303) processed, the driving mechanism (301) is flexibly connected with cam mechanism (304), institute
It states and is installed with worm mechanism (302) below cam mechanism (304), the worm mechanism (302) connects with cam mechanism (304) activity
It connects, is flexibly connected with main drive gear (305) on the left of the worm mechanism (302), chain is installed in described device pedestal (307)
Mechanism (306) is taken turns, the chain-wheel mechanism (306) is flexibly connected with main drive gear (305), sludge collecting box (3017) bottom end
It is installed with dirt sucking tube (308), the dirt sucking tube (308) is fixedly connected with sludge collecting box (3017), sludge collecting box (3017) side
It is installed with drainpipe (3010), piston reciprocating mechanism (309) and main drive gear are installed in the middle part of the sludge collecting box (3017)
(305) it is flexibly connected.
2. a kind of aquaculture bottom of pond dirt sucking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The driving mechanism (301)
Including driving motor pedestal (3011), driving motor (3012), machine shaft (3013), bottom pulley (3014), driving belt
(3015), upper belt pulley (3016), driving motor (3012) bottom end are equipped with driving motor pedestal (3011), the driving electricity
Machine base (3011) is fixedly connected with driving motor (3012), and the driving motor (3012) connects with machine shaft (3013) activity
It connects, machine shaft (3013) end is installed with bottom pulley (3014), the machine shaft (3013) and bottom pulley
(3014) it is fixedly connected, bottom pulley (3014) upper end is installed with upper belt pulley (3016), the upper belt pulley (3016)
Between bottom pulley (3014) be equipped with driving belt (3015), the bottom pulley (3014) by driving belt (3015) with
Upper belt pulley (3016) is connected, and the cam mechanism (304) is connected by upper belt pulley (3016) with driving mechanism (301)
It connects.
3. a kind of aquaculture bottom of pond dirt sucking device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The cam mechanism
(304) include cam shaft (3041), cam (3042), rotational pin (3043), cam shaft bearing (3044), turntable
(3045), it is fixedly connected with upper belt pulley (3016) on the right side of the cam shaft (3041), in the middle part of the cam shaft (3041)
Equipped with cam (3042), the cam (3042) is fixedly connected with cam shaft (3041), on the left of the cam shaft (3041)
It is installed with cam shaft bearing (3044), the cam shaft bearing (3044) is flexibly connected with cam shaft (3041), described
It is installed with turntable (3045) below cam (3042), rotational pin is equipped between the turntable (3045) and cam (3042)
(3043), the rotational pin (3043) is fixedly connected with turntable (3045), the cam (3042) by rotational pin (3043) with
Turntable (3045) is flexibly connected.
4. a kind of aquaculture bottom of pond dirt sucking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The worm mechanism (302)
Including worm screw (3021), worm bearing (3022), worm gear (3023), worm screw (3021) bottom end is installed with worm bearing
(3022), the worm screw (3021) is flexibly connected with worm bearing (3022), and worm gear is installed on the left of the worm screw (3021)
(3023), the worm gear (3023) is flexibly connected with worm screw (3021).
5. a kind of aquaculture bottom of pond dirt sucking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The main drive gear
(305) include right side driving rack (3051), horizontal brace rod (3052), serrate slot (3053), retainer (3054), balancing pole
(3055), driving wheel (3056), left side driving rack (3057), retainer (3054) middle part are equipped with serrate slot (3053),
The serrate slot (3053) is integrated with retainer (3054), and driving wheel is installed in the serrate slot (3053)
(3056), the driving wheel (3056) is meshed with serrate slot (3053), the driving wheel (3056) and horizontal brace rod
(3052) it is fixedly connected, horizontal brace rod (3052) both sides are installed with left side driving rack (3057) and right side driving rack
(3051), it is equipped between the left side driving rack (3057), right side driving rack (3051) and horizontal brace rod (3052) flat
Weigh bar (3055), and the horizontal brace rod (3052) is driven by balancing pole (3055) and left side driving rack (3057), right side
Rack (3051) is fixedly connected.
6. a kind of aquaculture bottom of pond dirt sucking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The chain-wheel mechanism (306)
Including synchronous belt (3061), driving wheel (3062), driving chain (3063), left side sprocket wheel shaft (3064), left side sprocket wheel
(3065), right side sprocket wheel (3066), right side sprocket wheel shaft (3067), driving chain (3063) upper center are equipped with driving wheel
(3062), the driving wheel (3062) is meshed with driving chain (3063), and driving wheel (3062) upper end is equipped with synchronous belt
(3061), the driving wheel (3062) is flexibly connected with synchronous belt (3061), and driving chain (3063) both sides are installed with a left side
Side chain wheel (3065) and right side sprocket wheel (3066), the left side sprocket wheel (3065), right side sprocket wheel (3066) and driving chain
(3063) it is meshed, left side sprocket wheel shaft (3064), the left side sprocket wheel shaft is equipped in the middle part of the left side sprocket wheel (3065)
(3064) it is fixedly connected with left side sprocket wheel (3065), right side sprocket wheel shaft (3067) is equipped in the middle part of the right side sprocket wheel (3066),
The right side sprocket wheel (3066) is fixedly connected with right side sprocket wheel shaft (3067).
7. a kind of aquaculture bottom of pond dirt sucking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The piston reciprocating mechanism
(309) include driven wheel (3091), round pin (3092), reciprocating movement plate (3093), Z-type slot (3094), retracting spring (3095),
Piston rod (3096), piston (3097), balancing gate pit (3098) are installed with round pin (3092) on the driven wheel (3091), described
Driven wheel (3091) is fixedly connected with round pin (3092), and the reciprocating movement plate (3093) is equipped with Z-type slot (3094), described past
It brings back to life movable plate (3093) to be integrated with Z-type slot (3094), the Z-type slot (3094) is meshed with round pin (3092), institute
It states driven wheel (3091) to be flexibly connected with reciprocating movement plate (3093) by round pin (3092), the reciprocating movement plate (3093) is left
Side is equipped with piston rod (3096), and the piston rod (3096) is fixedly connected with reciprocating movement plate (3093), the piston rod
(3096) middle part is installed with retracting spring (3095), and piston (3097), the piston are installed on the inside of the balancing gate pit (3098)
(3097) it is fixedly connected with piston rod (3096).
8. a kind of aquaculture bottom of pond dirt sucking device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The left side sprocket wheel (3065)
Left side sprocket wheel shaft (3064) is installed between bristle brush wheel (10), the left side sprocket wheel (3065) passes through left side sprocket wheel shaft
(3064) it is fixedly connected with bristle brush wheel (10).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810654666.7A CN108432697B (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Aquaculture bottom of pool dirt suction devic |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810654666.7A CN108432697B (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Aquaculture bottom of pool dirt suction devic |
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| CN108432697A true CN108432697A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
| CN108432697B CN108432697B (en) | 2021-04-23 |
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| CN201810654666.7A Active CN108432697B (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Aquaculture bottom of pool dirt suction devic |
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| CN113615635A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-09 | 陵水晨海种业有限公司 | Treatment device for marine fish culture wastewater |
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| CN108432697B (en) | 2021-04-23 |
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