CN112616642B

CN112616642B - Miniaturized multistage fish and vegetable cultivation equipment with cleaning function

Info

Publication number: CN112616642B
Application number: CN202011189567.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄盼
Original assignee: Shenzhen Jingyu Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Jingyu Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-30
Filing date: 2020-10-30
Publication date: 2022-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-30
Also published as: CN112616642A

Abstract

The invention discloses a miniaturized multistage fish and vegetable cultivation device with a cleaning function, which belongs to the technical field of fish and vegetable cultivation devices, and comprises a base, wherein side plates are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the base, cultivation boxes are fixedly arranged on the tops of three groups of supporting frames above the base, sprout trays are movably arranged on the tops of the three groups of cultivation boxes through supports, and collecting assemblies with the same structure are arranged at the bottoms of the three groups of cultivation boxes.

Description

Miniaturized multistage fish and vegetable cultivation equipment with cleaning function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fish and vegetable culture equipment, in particular to a miniaturized multistage fish and vegetable culture equipment with a cleaning function.

Background

The fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation only combines aquaculture and vegetable cultivation, so that large-scale civil engineering is not needed, the land property is not needed to be changed, water can be recycled, and the fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system is a preferred cultivation system which is very suitable for rural cultivation scattered households or agricultural micro-factory operation and production.

The existing micro multi-stage fish and vegetable cultivation equipment has the advantages that fish manure generated by aquarium fishes, dirt generated by fish and vegetable, residual fish feed and the like can be deposited downwards to the bottom of the cultivation box in the using process, the water quality can be influenced due to the fact that the dirt exists for a long time, the dirt is easily considered as fish food by the aquarium fishes and is eaten by mistake, the health of the aquarium fishes can be influenced due to the fact that the water quality is deteriorated or the fish food is eaten by mistake, the production quality of the fish and vegetable is reduced, and therefore the sediment in the cultivation box needs to be cleaned regularly. Therefore, a miniaturized multistage fish and vegetable cultivation device with a cleaning function is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a miniaturized multistage fish and vegetable cultivation device with a cleaning function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a miniaturized multistage fish and vegetable cultured equipment with clearance function, includes the base, the top left and right sides of base is all fixed to be provided with the curb plate, and is two sets of from last to fixed four group's support frames, three groups in proper order down between the curb plate the support frame top is all fixed to be provided with and breeds the case, three groups breed roof portion and all be provided with the sprouting tray through the support activity, three groups breed incasement bottom and all be provided with the collection subassembly that the structure is the same, the bottom the fixed water tank that is provided with in top of support frame, adjacent two sets of breed right side between the case and feed through each other through the circulating pipe, also feed through each other through the circulating pipe between the right side of case and the water tank right side top, the circulating pipe is located the collection subassembly top with the one end of breeding the case intercommunication, the fixed pump body that is provided with on water tank bottom inner wall right side, the output of the pump body is provided with the input tube, the other end of input tube runs through the right side and the right side curb plate of water tank and is linked together with the right side top of breeding the case, the one end that the pump body was kept away from to circulating pipe inner chamber top and inner chamber bottom, input tube, the one end all are provided with separate the net.

Further, the collection subassembly is including setting up the fixed plate of breeding incasement bottom, the outer wall activity cover of fixed plate is equipped with the precipitate plate, the cavity has been seted up in the precipitate plate, the left end of precipitate plate runs through breed case left side bottom and left side curb plate, breed case left side bottom and set up the activity opening that matches with the precipitate plate, the activity opening all fixed sealing member that is provided with and deposits the laminating of board outer wall all around, the right-hand member of fixed plate is fixed with breed case right side inner wall, the left end of fixed plate is fixed be provided with cavity assorted sealing block, the sealing block activity sets up right side in the cavity, the right-hand member integrated into one piece of precipitate plate is provided with the chimb that is the rectangle frame form, the left side outer wall of chimb and the laminating of the left side inner wall of breeding the case, all run through from top to bottom on precipitate plate and the fixed plate and seted up the multiunit through-hole on the precipitate plate and stagger each other on the through-hole on the fixed plate, the right side of breeding the case still is provided with precipitate plate complex water conservancy diversion subassembly.

Further, the guiding component is including fixing the blower inlet casing in breed case left side bottom, the left end that deposits the board runs through the guiding casing left side, the guiding casing left side seted up with deposit board complex opening, the bottom inner wall of guiding component just is located the position slope of opening below and is provided with the water conservancy diversion slope, breed the left side outer wall of case and correspond the position in the blower inlet casing and offer the backward flow mouth with water conservancy diversion slope matched with, and be provided with the check valve in the backward flow mouth, left side run through about the position of curb plate and set up the assembly mouth that is linked together with the opening, be provided with in the assembly mouth with deposit board complex removal drive assembly.

Further, the mobile driving assembly comprises a driving gear, the driving gear is located below the precipitation plate, a groove is transversely formed in the bottom of the precipitation plate, a rack matched with the driving gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the groove, the driving gear is movably arranged at the top of the U-shaped frame through a rotating rod, the U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the assembly port, the front end of the rotating rod penetrates through the front side of the left side plate and is fixedly provided with a first chain wheel and a first left side, a first servo motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the front side of the side plate, the output end of the first servo motor is provided with a first driving chain wheel and a third driving chain wheel, the first driving chain wheel is connected with the first bottom chain wheel through a first chain in a transmission mode, an assembly groove is formed in the inner wall of the top of the assembly port, and a cleaning driving assembly is arranged in the assembly groove.

Further, the cleaning driving assembly comprises a second rotating rod inserted into the outer wall of the rear side of the left side plate and corresponding to the assembly groove, a second driving bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating rod in the assembly groove, a driven bevel gear is meshed in front of the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at the left end of the outer wall of the transmission rod, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved at the right end of the transmission rod, the right end of the transmission rod penetrates through the right side of the left side plate, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the top of the guide shell, a scraping assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the cultivation box and above the settling plate and is located in the guide shell, a driven gear meshed with the driving gear is fixedly sleeved at the right end of the scraping assembly, a movable opening matched with the driving gear and the driven gear is formed in the top of the guide shell, a second chain wheel is fixedly sleeved at the rear end of the outer wall of the second rotating rod, a second servo motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the rear side of the side plate, a second driving chain wheel is provided with a second driving chain wheel, a third group of driving chain wheel, and a third group of driving chain wheel are in the second chain wheel and are in transmission connection with a second bottom.

Further, strike off the subassembly and include the lead screw that just is located the position swing joint of settling the board top through the left side outer wall of bearing and breed case, the fixed deflector that is provided with of top inner wall of assembly opening, the deflector is located the lead screw top, the deflector bottom slides and is provided with the movable block, the fixed extension board that is provided with in bottom of movable block, and the extension board is in driven gear's below, the fixed scraper blade that is provided with and settles the laminating of board top in bottom right side of extension board.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) The invention is provided with the collecting assembly, when in normal use, the settling plate is positioned in the breeding box, the through holes on the settling plate and the through holes on the fixing plate are staggered, and a gap is reserved between the fixing plate and the cavity, so that on one hand, the water flow in the breeding box is not influenced, the activity of the water is ensured, meanwhile, the inside ornamental fish cannot enter the lower part of the settling plate, and meanwhile, the downward-precipitated dirt and the like can be effectively precipitated above the settling plate;

2) The fish culture box is provided with a cleaning driving assembly and a scraping assembly, the servo motor II drives a driving sprocket II by opening the servo motor II, the driving sprocket II enables three groups of sprocket II to synchronously rotate in the same direction by a chain II, then three groups of rotating rods synchronously rotate in the same direction, further the driving bevel gear drives a driven bevel gear to enable a driving rod to rotate, the driving rod rotates to drive a driving gear, the driving gear drives the driven gear to further enable a screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives a movable block to move, the movable block drives an extension plate, the extension plate drives a scraper to scrape sediment at the top of the precipitation plate, the multiple groups of precipitation plates synchronously carry out cleaning operation, the fish is taken out without draining water to clean the sediment in the culture box, the damage to fish dishes and ornamental fish is reduced, meanwhile, the manual cleaning burden is reduced, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the settling plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the left side panel construction of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of a scraper assembly according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a side plate; 21. an assembly port; 22. assembling a groove; 3. a support frame; 4. a cultivation box; 41. a seal member; 5. a seedling tray; 6. a collection assembly; 61. a fixing plate; 62. a settling plate; 63. a through hole; 64. a cavity; 65. a sealing block; 66. a convex edge; 67. a flow guide assembly; 671. a guide shell; 672. guiding the flow slope; 673. a return port; 674. a one-way valve; 68. a movement drive assembly; 681. driving the gear; 682. a chain wheel I; 683. a first chain; 684. rotating the rod I; 685. a first servo motor; 686. cleaning the driving assembly; 6861. rotating the second rod; 6862. a drive bevel gear; 6863. a transmission rod; 6864. a driving gear; 6865. a servo motor II; 6866. a second chain; 6867. a second chain wheel; 6868. a scraping assembly; 68681. a lead screw; 68682. a guide plate; 68683. a squeegee; 68684. a movable block; 69. a rack; 7. an input tube; 8. a pump body; 9. a circulation pipe; 10. a water tank.

The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the present embodiments, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention provides a micro multi-stage fish and vegetable cultivation device with cleaning function, wherein electrical components of the device are all connected with an external power supply through wires, the device comprises a base 1, side plates 2 are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the base 1, four groups of support frames 3 are sequentially and fixedly arranged between two groups of side plates 2 from top to bottom, cultivation boxes 4 are fixedly arranged on the tops of three groups of support frames 3 above, the cultivation boxes 4 are used for cultivating fish fries, the fish fries are preferably small ornamental fishes, sprout trays 5 are movably arranged on the tops of three groups of cultivation boxes 4 through the supports, the sprout trays 5 are used for planting the fish fries, the application range in the field is wide, detailed description is omitted, collecting assemblies 6 with the same structure are arranged on the bottoms of the three groups of cultivation boxes 4, a water tank 10 is fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom support frame 3, a filter plate is further arranged in the water tank 10 and above the pump body 8, water entering a water tank 10 is filtered, the right sides of two adjacent culture tanks 4 are mutually communicated through a circulating pipe 9, the circulating pipe 9 is convenient for the water in the adjacent culture tanks 4 to be mutually communicated, the right side of the bottom culture tank 4 is also mutually communicated with the top of the right side of the water tank 10 through the circulating pipe 9, the circulating pipe 9 penetrates through a side plate 2 on the right side, one end of the circulating pipe 9, which is communicated with the culture tanks 4, is positioned above a collecting assembly 6, a pump body 8 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank 10, an input pipe 7 is arranged at the output end of the pump body 8, the water in the water tank 10 is input into the top culture tank 4 from the input pipe 7 through the pump body 8, the other end of the input pipe 7 penetrates through the right side plate 2 on the right side of the water tank 10 and is communicated with the top of the right side of the top culture tank 4, and the top of an inner cavity and the bottom of the inner cavity of the circulating pipe 9, and one end, which is far away from the pump body 8, are respectively provided with a separation net (not shown in the figure), prevent the fry in the cultivating box 4 from entering the circulating pipe 9 or the input pipe 7.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the collecting assembly 6 includes a fixing plate 61 disposed at the bottom of the cultivation box 4, a settling plate 62 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing plate 61, feed such as fish feces, residual feed or dirt in the cultivation box 4 is settled on the settling plate 62, the length of the settling plate 62 is greater than the length between the left and right inner walls of the cultivation box 4, a cavity 64 is formed in the settling plate 62, the height of the cavity 64 is greater than the height of the fixing plate 61, the left end of the settling plate 62 penetrates through the left bottom and the left side plate 2 of the cultivation box 4, a movable through hole matched with the settling plate 62 is formed at the left bottom of the cultivation box 4, sealing members 41 attached to the outer wall of the settling plate 62 are fixedly disposed on the peripheral inner walls of the movable through hole, the sealing members 41 provide a certain sealing property and can be made of rubber material, the right end of the fixing plate 61 is fixed to the right inner wall of the cultivation box 4, the left end of the fixed plate 61 is fixedly provided with a sealing block 65 matched with the cavity 64, the sealing block 65 is used for sealing the cavity 64, the sealing block 65 is movably arranged at the right side in the cavity 64, the right end of the settling plate 62 is integrally provided with a convex edge 66 in a rectangular frame shape, the convex edge 66 improves the sealing property of the settling plate 62 and the culture box 4 after the settling plate 62 is moved out of the culture box 4, the left outer wall of the convex edge 66 is attached to the left inner wall of the culture box 4, a plurality of groups of through holes 63 are vertically penetrated and arranged on the settling plate 62 and the fixed plate 61, the through holes 63 on the settling plate 62 and the through holes 63 on the fixed plate 61 are staggered with each other (the through holes 63 on the settling plate 62 and the through holes 63 on the fixed plate 61 are staggered with each other when the settling plate 62 is moved into the culture box 4), the water in the culture box 4 can be conveniently circulated, the through holes 63 on the settling plate 62 and the fixed plate 61 are distributed at the front and back sides, the right side of the breeding box 4 is also provided with a flow guide assembly 67 matched with the settling plate 62;

referring to fig. 2, the diversion assembly 67 includes a diversion shell 671 fixed at the bottom of the left side of the cultivation box 4, the diversion shell 671 prevents the precipitation plate 62 from seeping out of the cultivation box 4 when moving out of the cultivation box 4, the left end of the precipitation plate 62 penetrates through the left side of the diversion shell 671, the left side of the diversion shell 671 is provided with a through opening matched with the precipitation plate 62, a diversion slope 672 is obliquely arranged at a position below the through opening on the inner wall of the bottom of the diversion assembly 67 to enable the seeped water to better enter the backflow opening 673, a backflow opening 673 matched with the diversion slope 672 is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the cultivation box 4 and corresponds to the position in the diversion shell 671, the backflow opening 673 enables the seeped water to flow back into the cultivation box 4 again, a one-way valve 674 is arranged in the backflow opening 673, the water inlet valve in the cultivation box 4 cannot seep out from the backflow opening to enable the external water to enter from the backflow opening 673, an assembly opening 21 communicated with the precipitation plate 62 is arranged in the left and right side plate 2;

referring to fig. 2 and 3, the movable driving assembly 68 includes a driving gear 681, the driving gear 681 is located below the precipitation plate 62, a groove is transversely formed at the bottom of the precipitation plate 62, a rack 69 engaged with the driving gear 681 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the groove, the precipitation plate 62 is driven by the engagement of the driving gear 681 and the rack 69, the bottom of the rack 69 is located above the bottom of the precipitation plate 62, the driving gear 681 is movably disposed at the top of the U-shaped frame through a rotating rod 684, the U-shaped frame is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the assembly opening 21, the front end of the rotating rod 684 penetrates through the front side of the left side plate 2 and is fixedly sleeved with a first sprocket 682, the bottom of the front side outer wall of the left side plate 2 is fixedly provided with a first servo motor 685, the output end of the first servo motor 685 is provided with a first driving sprocket, two adjacent first sprockets 682 of the three groups of the first sprockets 682 are in transmission connection through a first chain 683, the first driving sprocket 682 is in transmission connection with the bottom sprocket 684 through a first chain 683, so that the three groups of the first sprockets 684 synchronously rotate in the same direction, the assembly opening 21 is provided with an assembly groove 22, and a cleaning assembly groove 22 is disposed in the assembly groove 22.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the cleaning driving assembly 686 includes a second rotating rod 6861 inserted into the outer wall of the rear side of the left side plate 2 and corresponding to the position of the assembly groove 22, a bearing is disposed at the joint of the second rotating rod 6861 and the left side plate 2, a driving bevel gear 6862 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating rod 6861 in the assembly groove 22, a driven bevel gear is engaged in front of the driving bevel gear 6862, the driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at the left end of the outer wall of the transmission rod 6863, the right end of the transmission rod 6863 penetrates through the right side of the left side plate 2 and is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 6864, a bearing is disposed at the joint of the transmission rod 6863 and the left side plate 6862, the transmission rod 6863 is located above the diversion shell 671, a scraping assembly 6868 is disposed at the position of the outer wall of the left side of the breeding box 4 and above the precipitation plate 62, and the scraping assembly 6868 is located in the diversion shell 671, a driven gear meshed with the driving gear 6864 is fixedly sleeved at the right end of the outer wall of the scraping assembly 6868, a movable opening matched with the driving gear 6864 and the driven gear is formed in the top of the guide shell 671, the driving gear 6864 can conveniently drive the driven gear to rotate, a second chain wheel 6867 is fixedly sleeved at the rear end of the outer wall of the second rotating rod 6861, a second servo motor 6865 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the rear side of the left side plate 2, a second driving chain wheel 6865 is arranged at the output end of the second servo motor 6865, two adjacent groups of chain wheels 6867 in the two three groups of chain wheels 6867 are in transmission connection through the second chain wheel 6867, the second driving chain wheel 6867 is in transmission connection with the second bottom chain wheel 6867 through the second driving chain wheel 6865, the second chain wheel 6867 and the two chain wheels 6867 to enable the two rotating rods 6861 in the three groups of rotating synchronously in the same direction, and synchronous cleaning operation of the three groups of settling plates 62 is achieved;

referring to fig. 2 and 5, the scraping assembly 6868 includes a lead screw 68681 movably connected to the left outer wall of the breeding box 4 through a bearing and located above the settling plate 62, the lead screw 68681 is used for driving the movable block 68684 to move left or right, the driven gear is fixedly sleeved at the right end of the outer wall of the lead screw 68681, a guide plate 68682 is fixedly arranged on the top inner wall of the assembly opening 21, the guide plate 68682 guides the movement of the movable block 68684, the left end of the guide plate 68682 and the left end of the lead screw 68681 are located on the same axis, the guide plate 68682 is located above the lead screw 68681, the movable block 68684 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the guide plate 68682, a sliding block (not shown) can be arranged at the top of the movable block 68684 and is in sliding connection with a transverse sliding groove (not shown) at the bottom of the guide plate 68682, an extension plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable block 68684, the extension plate is located below the driven gear, when the initial position, the scraper 83 is located at the right side of the top of the moved settling plate 62, and a scraper 83 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the bottom of the extension plate 68683 which is attached to the top of the settling plate 62 and is attached to scrape the top of the settling plate 62.

A use method of a miniaturized multistage fish and vegetable cultivation device with a cleaning function specifically comprises the following steps:

s1: when the fish farming box is used for a long time, feed such as fish manure, residual feed or dirt in the farming box 4 is deposited on the deposition plate 62 downwards, when the farming box 4 needs to be cleaned, the servo motor I685 is opened, the servo motor I685 drives the drive sprocket I, the drive sprocket I enables the three groups of the sprocket I682 to synchronously rotate in the same direction through the chain I683, the three groups of the rotating rods I684 synchronously rotate in the same direction, the three groups of the driving gears 681 are driven to synchronously rotate in the same direction, and the deposition plate 62 moves towards the left side through the matching of the driving gears 681 and the racks 69;

s2: in the process that the settling plate 62 moves towards the left side, water seeping outwards from the connection part of the culture box 4 and the settling plate 62 enters the diversion shell 671 and flows back into the culture box 4 through the backflow port 673 under the guidance of the diversion slope 672, and the servo motor 685 is closed when the convex edge 66 on the settling plate 62 contacts the inner wall of the left side of the culture box 4;

s3: at the moment, a second servo motor 6865 is turned on, the second servo motor 6865 drives a second driving chain wheel, the second driving chain wheel enables a second three-group chain wheel 6867 to synchronously rotate in the same direction through a second chain 6866, further enables a second three-group rotating rod 6861 to synchronously rotate in the same direction, further enables a driving bevel gear 6862 to drive a driven bevel gear to enable a driving rod 6863 to rotate, the driving rod 6863 rotates to drive a driving gear 6864, the driving gear 6864 drives the driven gear to further enable a lead screw 68681 to rotate, the lead screw 68681 drives a movable block 68684 to move, the movable block 68684 drives an extension plate, the extension plate drives a scraper 68683 to scrape off sediments on the top of the sedimentation plate 62, and the second servo motor 6865 is turned off after scraping;

s4: after the clearance, a servo motor 685 reversal is opened to the accessible, a servo motor 685 drives drive sprocket one, drive sprocket one makes a synchronous equidirectional rotation of three group's sprockets 682 through a chain 683, and then makes a synchronous equidirectional rotation of three group's dwangs 684, thereby drives three groups and drives the synchronous equidirectional rotation of gear 681, makes the flitch 62 remove to the right side through the cooperation that drives gear 681 and rack 69, closes a servo motor 685 after treating the right side of flitch 62 and the contact of the right side inner wall of breed case 4.

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the description of the attached drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machines, parts and equipment adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so the detailed description is omitted.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multistage fish and vegetable farming equipment of miniaturation type with clearance function, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the seedling culture device is characterized in that side plates (2) are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the base (1), four groups of support frames (3) are fixedly arranged between two groups of side plates (2) from top to bottom in sequence, three groups of support frames (3) are fixedly arranged on the top of the support frames (3) in the upper part, three groups of culture boxes (4) are movably provided with seedling trays (5) through supports, the bottom parts of the three groups of culture boxes (4) are respectively provided with collecting assemblies (6) with the same structure, the top parts of the support frames (3) in the bottom part are fixedly provided with water tanks (10), the right sides of two adjacent groups of culture boxes (4) are mutually communicated through circulating pipes (9), and the right sides of the bottom parts of the culture boxes (4) and the top parts of the right sides of the water tanks (10) are mutually communicated through the circulating pipes (9), one end of the circulating pipe (9) communicated with the culture box (4) is positioned above the collecting component (6), a pump body (8) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank (10), the output end of the pump body (8) is provided with an input pipe (7), the other end of the input pipe (7) penetrates through the right side of the water tank (10) and the right side plate (2) and is communicated with the top of the right side of the top cultivation box (4), the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the circulating pipe (9) and one end of the input pipe (7) far away from the pump body (8) are provided with separation nets;

the collecting component (6) comprises a fixing plate (61) arranged at the bottom in the breeding box (4), a settling plate (62) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed plate (61), a cavity (64) is arranged in the settling plate (62), the left end of the settling plate (62) penetrates through the bottom of the left side of the breeding box (4) and the side plate (2) of the left side, the bottom of the left side of the culture box (4) is provided with a movable through hole matched with the precipitation plate (62), the inner walls on the periphery of the movable through hole are fixedly provided with sealing pieces (41) attached to the outer wall of the precipitation plate (62), the right end of the fixed plate (61) is fixed with the inner wall of the right side of the breeding box (4), a sealing block (65) matched with the cavity (64) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the fixing plate (61), the sealing block (65) is movably arranged at the right side in the cavity (64), the right end of the settling plate (62) is integrally provided with a convex edge (66) in a rectangular frame shape, the left outer wall of the convex edge (66) is attached to the left inner wall of the breeding box (4), a plurality of groups of through holes (63) are vertically arranged on the settling plate (62) and the fixing plate (61) in a penetrating way, and the through hole (63) on the precipitation plate (62) and the through hole (63) on the fixing plate (61) are staggered with each other, the right side of the cultivation box (4) is also provided with a flow guide assembly (67) matched with the sedimentation plate (62).

2. The miniaturized multi-stage fish and vegetable cultivation equipment with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: flow guide assembly (67) are including fixing at flow guide shell (671) of breeding case (4) left side bottom, flow guide shell (671) left side is run through to the left end of precipitate board (62), flow guide shell (671) left side seted up with precipitate board (62) complex opening, the bottom inner wall of flow guide assembly (67) and the position slope that is located the opening below are provided with water conservancy diversion slope (672), breed the left side outer wall of case (4) and correspond the position in flow guide shell (671) and offer with water conservancy diversion slope (672) matched with backward flow mouth (673), and be provided with check valve (674) in backward flow mouth (673), the left side assembly mouth (21) that is linked together with the opening is seted up in running through about the position of curb plate (2), be provided with in assembly mouth (21) with precipitate board (62) complex removal drive assembly (68).

3. The miniaturized multi-stage fish and vegetable cultivation equipment with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the movable driving assembly (68) comprises a driving gear (681), the driving gear (681) is located below the settling plate (62), a groove is transversely formed in the bottom of the settling plate (62), a rack (69) matched with the driving gear (681) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the groove, the driving gear (681) is movably arranged at the top of the inside of the U-shaped frame through a rotating rod I (684), the U-shaped frame is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the assembling opening (21), the front end of the rotating rod I (684) penetrates through the front side of the left side plate (2) and is fixedly sleeved with a chain wheel I (682), a servo motor I (685) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the front side of the left side plate (2), the output end of the servo motor I (685) is provided with a driving chain wheel I, the three groups of chain wheels I (682) are in transmission connection between two adjacent groups of chain wheel I (682) through a chain I (683), the driving chain wheel I is in transmission connection with the bottom I (682), an assembling opening (21) is formed in the inner wall, and an assembling groove (22) is formed in the top of the assembling opening (686).

4. The miniaturized multi-stage fish and vegetable cultivation equipment with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the cleaning driving assembly (686) comprises a rotating rod II (6861) which is inserted into the outer wall of the rear side of the left side plate (2) and corresponds to the position of the assembly groove (22), a driving bevel gear (6862) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall, positioned in the assembly groove (22), of the rotating rod II (6861), a driven bevel gear is meshed in front of the driving bevel gear (6862), the driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at the left end of the outer wall of the transmission rod (6863), the right end of the transmission rod (6863) penetrates through the right side of the left side plate (2) and is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear (6864), the transmission rod (6863) is positioned above the guide shell (671), and a scraping assembly (6868) is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the breeding box (4) and above the settling plate (62), the scraping component (6868) is positioned in the guide shell (671), a driven gear meshed with the driving gear (6864) is fixedly sleeved at the right end of the outer wall of the scraping component (6868), a moving opening matched with the driving gear (6864) and the driven gear is formed in the top of the guide shell (671), a second chain wheel (6867) is fixedly sleeved at the rear end of the outer wall of the second rotating rod (6861), a second servo motor (6865) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the rear side of the side plate (2) on the left side, a second driving chain wheel is arranged at the output end of the second servo motor (6865), two adjacent groups of second chain wheels (6867) in the second chain wheels (6867) in three groups are in transmission connection through the second chain wheels (6867), and the second driving chain wheel is in transmission connection with a second bottom chain wheel (6867) through a second chain wheel (6867).

5. The miniaturized multi-stage fish and vegetable cultivation equipment with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the scraping assembly (6868) comprises a lead screw (68681) movably connected with the outer wall of the left side of the breeding box (4) through a bearing and located above the settling plate (62), a guide plate (68682) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the assembly opening (21), the guide plate (68682) is located above the lead screw (68681), a movable block (68684) is arranged at the bottom of the guide plate (68682) in a sliding mode, an extension plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable block (68684) and located below the driven gear, and a scraping plate (68683) attached to the top of the settling plate (62) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom of the extension plate.