CN113711983B - Underwater fish manure collecting caisson convenient to take and put for aquaculture - Google Patents
Underwater fish manure collecting caisson convenient to take and put for aquaculture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113711983B CN113711983B CN202111066059.7A CN202111066059A CN113711983B CN 113711983 B CN113711983 B CN 113711983B CN 202111066059 A CN202111066059 A CN 202111066059A CN 113711983 B CN113711983 B CN 113711983B
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- caisson
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- fish
- plate
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100372509 Mus musculus Vat1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/10—Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6423—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses an underwater fish manure collecting caisson for aquaculture, which is convenient to take and place, and relates to the technical field of aquaculture. This caisson is collected with fish excrement under water to aquaculture convenient to get and put, including collecting caisson, fish excrement collection mechanism, solid-liquid separation mechanism, filter screen anti-blocking mechanism and fish excrement clearance mechanism, collect the inboard bottom fixed mounting of caisson has the filter vat, collects the inside of caisson and is provided with the collecting vat. This caisson is collected with fish excrement under water convenient to get and put, through bull stick, bevel gear, rotation pipe, bevel gear, sprocket B, chain B and the cooperation of bristle brush use, can be multi-purpose, help collect the caisson and reduce the cost of manufacture, reduced the power consumption, can carry out quick collection to the fish excrement of adhesion at the bottom of the pool, avoid piled up fish excrement to solidify at the bottom of the pool and form intractable excrement piece, can clear up the fish excrement in the fish pond more abundant, the effectual collection effect that improves the fish excrement.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an underwater fish manure collecting caisson for aquaculture, which is convenient to take and place.
Background
The existing part of the underwater fish manure collecting caisson for aquaculture cannot drive the collecting caisson to automatically move in a fish pond for collecting the fish manure, the collecting caisson is low in collecting efficiency, and because the accumulation amount of the fish manure is large, the fish manure is long in time, and is solidified at the bottom of the pond to easily form stubborn manure blocks and adhere to the bottom of the pond, so that the fish manure collecting caisson cannot be used for cleaning and collecting the fish manure at the bottom of the pond more fully, as in the patent with the publication number of CN1116708A, water and fish manure residual baits are mainly separated, but the fish manure solidified at the bottom of the pond cannot be collected in the mode, and the fish manure collecting caisson cannot be used for cleaning and collecting the fish manure more fully.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the prior art, provides an underwater fish manure collecting caisson for aquiculture, which is convenient to take and place, and can solve the problem that the fish manure collecting caisson cannot sufficiently clean and collect stubborn manure blocks at the bottom of a pond.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an aquaculture is with fish excrement collection caisson under water convenient to get and put, includes collection caisson, fish excrement collection mechanism, solid-liquid separation mechanism, filter screen anti-blocking mechanism and fish excrement clearance mechanism, the inboard bottom fixed mounting of collection caisson has the filter vat, and the inside of collection caisson is provided with the collecting vat, the bottom fixedly connected with four sets of bottom plates of collection caisson;
the fish manure collecting mechanism is positioned at the top of the collecting caisson;
the solid-liquid separation mechanism is arranged on the collecting caisson and moves vertically relative to the collecting caisson;
the filter screen anti-blocking mechanism is positioned in the collecting caisson and comprises a driving assembly, a moving assembly and a filter screen cleaning assembly, wherein the driving assembly can drive the moving assembly to transversely move relative to the collecting caisson, and the moving assembly can drive the filter screen cleaning assembly to vertically move relative to the collecting caisson;
the fish manure cleaning mechanism is positioned at the bottom of the collecting caisson and rotates relative to the collecting caisson.
Preferably, the fish manure collecting mechanism comprises a servo water pump, an elbow pipe A, an elbow pipe B and a hollow plate, wherein the bottom of the servo water pump is fixedly arranged at the top of the collecting caisson, the input end of the servo water pump is fixedly connected with one end of the elbow pipe A, the other end of the elbow pipe A penetrates through the collecting caisson and extends to the interior of the hollow plate, the output end of the servo water pump is fixedly connected with one end of the elbow pipe B, the other end of the elbow pipe B penetrates through the collecting caisson and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the filtering tank and is communicated with the interior of the filtering tank, the bottom of the hollow plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the collecting caisson, and the bottom of the collecting tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the hollow plate, so that a worker can conveniently place the collecting caisson in a fish pond, thereby the fish manure in the fish pond can be pumped into the filtering tank rapidly, the fish manure in the fish pond can be collected more sufficiently, and the content of the fish manure in the fish pond can be effectively reduced.
Preferably, the solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a servo motor A, a hinged plate, a vertical plate, a pressing plate and a chain wheel A, wherein the rear side of the servo motor A is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the collecting caisson, the rear side of the hinged plate is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor A, the bottom of the hinged plate is hinged with the top of the vertical plate, the bottom of the vertical plate is hinged with the top of the pressing plate, the output shaft of the servo motor A extends to the front side of the collecting caisson through a coupling and is fixedly connected with the rear side of one group of chain wheels A, the front sides of two groups of bottom plates and the rear sides of the other two groups of bottom plates are respectively rotatably arranged at the two ends of the two groups of rotating rods, one ends of the two groups of rotating rods penetrate through the other two groups of bottom plates and are fixedly connected with the rear sides of the other two groups of chain wheels A, the chain is sleeved on the outer wall of the three groups of the chain wheels A, the three groups of chain wheels A are in a transmission connection mode, pond water in the three groups of the chain wheels A is helped to be separated from the fish manure rapidly, the pond water in the fish manure is shortened, the pond water is shortened, the fish manure soaking time is shortened, the fish manure is increased, the fish manure occupation rate is reduced, and the fish manure is increased.
Preferably, the front side and the rear side of clamp plate contact with the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of filter vat respectively, help collect the caisson and reduce weight, be convenient for later stage staff collect the caisson, reduce staff's burden, improved the staff and collected the efficiency of caisson.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a servo motor B and a rotary gear collecting caisson, wherein the front side of the servo motor B and the rear side of the servo motor B are fixedly arranged, and an output shaft of the servo motor B penetrates through the collecting caisson and the filter tank through a coupler and is fixedly connected with the front side of the rotary gear;
the movable assembly comprises a filter screen and a sealing rubber plate, the bottom of the filter screen is fixedly connected with a latch, the rotary gear is meshed with the latch, a rectangular opening is formed in one side of the filter tank, and one side of the filter screen penetrates through the rectangular opening and is fixedly connected with one side of the sealing rubber plate;
the filter screen cleaning component comprises a hollow reinforcing plate, a fixing plate and a soft brush, wherein the top of the hollow reinforcing plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the collecting caisson through bolts, the bottom of the fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the soft brush, the cleaning speed of the filter screen is improved, the cleaning efficiency of the filter screen is improved, fish manure is effectively prevented from adhering to the filter screen, and the blocking of filter screen holes caused by fish manure accumulation is avoided.
Preferably, the front side fixedly connected with mounting panel of filter screen, spout A has been seted up to the front side of mounting panel, and spout A's inside slidable mounting has slider A, and slider A's front side and rectangle open-ended front side inner wall fixed connection, filter screen and filter vat slidable mounting avoid influencing the filter effect in filter screen later stage, have improved the filtration efficiency of filter screen, improve the collection efficiency of collecting the caisson to fish excrement.
Preferably, spout B has all been seted up to hollow gusset plate's adjacent inner wall, and the equal slidable mounting in inside of two sets of spouts B has slider B, and the adjacent lateral wall of two sets of sliders B passes through the top fixed connection of connecting plate and fixed plate, and fixed plate and hollow gusset plate slidable mounting can be automatic with the unified collection of fish excrement after the separation in the collecting vat, and the staff later stage of being convenient for is handled the fish excrement in the collecting vat through the instrument.
Preferably, the fish manure cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating rod, a bevel gear, a rotating pipe, a bevel gear, a chain wheel B, a chain B and a bristle brush, wherein a fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the collecting caisson, one side of the fixing plate is rotationally provided with the rotating rod, one end of the bevel gear is fixedly connected with one side of one group of bevel gears, the other end of the rotating rod penetrates through the fixing plate and is fixedly connected with one side of the other group of bevel gears, one end of one group of rotating rods penetrates through one group of bottom plates and is fixedly connected with the front side of the bevel gear, the bevel gear is meshed with one group of bevel gears, the bottom of the collecting caisson is rotationally arranged with one end of three groups of rotating pipes, one end of the three groups of rotating pipes penetrates through the collecting caisson and extends to the hollow plate, the bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one group of rotating pipes, the bevel gear is meshed with the other group of bevel gears, the three groups of chain wheels B and the three groups of bristle brushes are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the three groups of rotating pipes, the chain wheel B is sleeved on the outer wall of the three groups of chain wheels B, the three groups of chain wheels B are in a transmission connection with the chain B, the piled fish manure is prevented from being solidified in the bottom pool, and the fish manure is fully cleaned in the fish pool.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) This caisson is collected with fish excrement under water convenient to get aquaculture of putting through servo pump, return bend A, return bend B and hollow plate's cooperation use, and the staff of being convenient for will collect the caisson and place in the fish pond, thereby take out the inside of filter vat with the fish excrement is quick in the fish pond, can collect the fish excrement in the fish pond more abundant, the content of fish excrement in the effectual reduction fish pond, avoid the decomposition harmful substance of fish excrement in the fish pond, improve quality of water, reduce the emergence of fish disease, help fish growth more quick, need not the staff and collect fish excrement manually, help the staff has reduced work load, work efficiency has been improved, the effectual efficiency of collecting fish excrement that has improved the staff.
(2) This caisson is collected with fish excrement under water convenient to get and put, through servo motor A, the articulated slab, riser, clamp plate and sprocket A's cooperation is used, can extrude the fish excrement that drives a large amount of moisture, pond water in the help fish excrement can be quick isolate from the fish excrement, reduce pond water to the soak time of fish excrement, improve the quality and the utilization ratio of fish excrement, reduce the occupation area of fish excrement, improve the collection rate of fish excrement, reduce the weight of fish excrement, help collect the caisson and reduce weight, the later stage staff of being convenient for collect the caisson, reduce staff's burden, the staff has improved the efficiency of collecting the caisson.
(3) This caisson is collected with fish excrement under water convenient to get and put, through servo motor B, rotation gear, the filter screen, sealing rubber board, hollow gusset plate, fixed plate and soft brush's cooperation is used, fish excrement on the filter screen is cleared up that can be quick, the clearance speed of filter screen has been improved, the cleaning efficiency of filter screen has been improved, effectually avoid fish excrement adhesion on the filter screen, avoid fish excrement accumulation to cause the jam of filter mesh, avoid influencing the filter effect in filter screen later stage, the filter efficiency of filter screen has been improved, the collection efficiency of collection caisson to fish excrement is improved, fish excrement after the separation is unified to be collected in the collecting vat that can be automatic, the staff later stage of being convenient for is handled the fish excrement in the collecting vat through the instrument.
(4) This caisson is collected with fish excrement under water convenient to get and put, through the bull stick, bevel gear, the rotation pipe, bevel gear, sprocket B, chain B and the cooperation of scrubbing brush are used, can be multi-purpose, help collect the caisson has reduced the cost of manufacture, reduced the power consumption, can carry out quick collection to the fish excrement of adhesion at the bottom of the pool, avoid piled up fish excrement to solidify at the bottom of the pool and form intractable excrement piece, can clear up the fish excrement in the fish pond more abundant, the effectual collection effect that improves the fish excrement, can drive the automatic clearance speed of fish excrement in the fish pond of collecting the caisson that removes in the fish pond, the collection speed of fish excrement has been improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the portion A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of section B of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion C of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of portion D of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a front view of the present invention.
Reference numerals: collecting caisson 1, filtering tank 2, collecting tank 3, bottom plate 4, fish-feces collecting mechanism 5, servo water pump 501, elbow pipe a502, elbow pipe B503, hollow plate 504, solid-liquid separating mechanism 6, servo motor a601, hinged plate 602, riser 603, pressure plate 604, sprocket a605, filter screen anti-blocking mechanism 7, driving assembly 71, servo motor B711, rotating gear 712, chute a713, slider a714, moving assembly 72, filter screen 721, sealing rubber plate 722, filter screen cleaning assembly 73, hollow reinforcing plate 731, chute B732, slider B733, fixed plate 734, soft brush 735, fish-feces cleaning mechanism 8, rotary lever 801, bevel gear 802, bevel gear 803, rotating pipe 804, bevel gear 805, sprocket B806, chain B807, bristle brush 808.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings are used to supplement the description of the written description so that one can intuitively and intuitively understand each technical feature and overall technical scheme of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an aquaculture is with fish excrement collection caisson under water convenient to get and put, including collecting caisson 1, fish excrement collection mechanism 5, solid-liquid separation mechanism 6, filter screen anti-blocking mechanism 7 and fish excrement clearance mechanism 8, collecting caisson 1's inboard bottom fixed mounting has filter vat 2, collecting caisson 1's inside is provided with collecting vat 3, collecting caisson 1's bottom fixedly connected with four sets of bottom plates 4, fish excrement collection mechanism 5 is located collecting caisson 1's top, solid-liquid separation mechanism 6 sets up on collecting caisson 1, solid-liquid separation mechanism 6 is relative to collecting caisson 1 vertical motion, filter screen anti-blocking mechanism 7 is located collecting caisson 1's inside, filter screen anti-blocking mechanism 7 includes actuating assembly 71, movable assembly 72 and filter screen clearance subassembly 73, actuating assembly 71 can drive movable assembly 72 for collecting caisson 1 lateral shifting, movable assembly 73 can drive for collecting caisson 1 vertical movement; the fish manure cleaning mechanism 8 is positioned at the bottom of the collecting caisson 1, and the fish manure cleaning mechanism 8 rotates relative to the collecting caisson 1.
Further, square openings are formed in the top of the collecting caisson 1, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting caisson 1, and one end of the drain pipe extends to the inside of the collecting caisson 1.
Embodiment two:
referring to fig. 1-7, on the basis of the first embodiment, the fish manure collecting mechanism 5 includes a servo water pump 501, an elbow pipe a502, an elbow pipe B503 and a hollow plate 504, wherein the bottom of the servo water pump 501 is fixedly mounted on the top of the collecting caisson 1, an input end of the servo water pump 501 is fixedly connected with one end of the elbow pipe a502, the other end of the elbow pipe a502 penetrates through the collecting caisson 1 and extends to the inside of the hollow plate 504, an output end of the servo water pump 501 is fixedly connected with one end of the elbow pipe B503, the other end of the elbow pipe B503 penetrates through the collecting caisson 1 and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the filter tank 2 and is communicated with the inside of the collecting caisson 1, the bottom of the hollow plate 504 is fixedly mounted on the inner side bottom of the collecting caisson 1, and the bottom of the collecting tank 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the hollow plate 504.
Further, the solid-liquid separation mechanism 6 comprises a servo motor A601, a hinged plate 602, a vertical plate 603, a pressing plate 604 and a chain wheel A605, wherein the rear side of the servo motor A601 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the collecting caisson 1, the rear side of the hinged plate 602 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor A601, the bottom of the hinged plate 602 is hinged with the top of the vertical plate 603, the bottom of the vertical plate 603 is hinged with the top of the pressing plate 604, the output shaft of the servo motor A601 extends to the front side of the collecting caisson 1 through a coupler and is fixedly connected with the rear side of one group of chain wheels A605, the front sides of two groups of bottom plates 4 and the rear sides of the other two groups of bottom plates 4 are respectively rotatably arranged at the two ends of two groups of rotating rods 606, one end of the two groups of rotating rods 606 penetrates through the other two groups of bottom plates 4 and is fixedly connected with the rear sides of the other two groups of chain wheels A605, the chain 607 is sleeved on the outer walls of the three groups of chain wheels A605, the three groups of chain wheels A605 are respectively connected through chain transmission, the front side and the rear side of the pressing plate 604 are respectively contacted with the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the filter tank 2, the coupling of the servo motor A601 drives the hinged plate 602 and the chain wheel A605 to rotate, the hinged plate 602 drives the vertical plate 603 to vertically move, the vertical plate 603 drives the pressing plate 604 to vertically move, the chain wheel A605 drives the other two groups of chain wheels A605 to rotate through the chain 607, the other two groups of chain wheels A605 drive the two groups of rotating rods 606 to rotate, the two groups of rotating rods 606 drive the four groups of rollers to rotate, the fish manure driving a large amount of water can be extruded, the pond water in the fish manure can be helped to be quickly separated from the fish manure, the soaking time of the pond water to the fish manure is reduced, the quality and the utilization rate of the fish manure are improved, the occupation area of the fish manure is reduced, the collection rate of the fish manure is improved, the weight of the fish manure is reduced, the collection of the caisson is helped, the collection of the caisson is reduced, and the collection of the caisson 1 is convenient for later workers to collect the caisson 1, the burden of the staff is reduced, and the efficiency of the staff for collecting the caisson 1 is improved.
Further, the actuating assembly 71 includes servo motor B711 and rotates the rear side fixed mounting of gear 712 collection caisson 1, servo motor B711's output shaft runs through collection caisson 1 and filter vat 2 and rotates gear 712's front side fixed connection through the shaft coupling, moving assembly 72 includes filter screen 721 and sealing rubber plate 722, filter screen 721's bottom fixedly connected with latch, rotating gear 712 and latch intermeshing, rectangular opening has been seted up to one side of filter vat 2, rectangular opening is passed to one side of filter screen 721 and with sealing rubber plate 722's one side fixed connection, filter screen cleaning assembly 73 includes hollow gusset plate 731, fixed plate 734 and soft brush 735, hollow gusset plate 731's top is through bolt and the inboard top fixed mounting of collection caisson 1, the bottom of fixed plate 734 and soft brush 735's top fixed mounting, then control servo motor B711 starts, servo motor B711's shaft coupling drives and rotates gear 712, the bottom of filter screen 721 carries out lateral movement, this moment 721's top and soft brush 735's bottom contact, the dropping from the top of filter vat 721 to the inside of filter vat 3, the filter screen 721 has avoided the excrement to seal up the filter vat to improve the efficiency of filter screen 721, the efficiency of the excrement to be improved, the filter screen efficiency of the filter screen is improved in the filter vat 1 is avoided the filter screen is improved, the filter screen is carried out the filter efficiency is improved in the filter screen is improved after the filter screen is improved, the filter pile efficiency is avoided to the filter screen is improved, the filter plate 721 is convenient to be separated by the filter screen cleaning assembly 3, the filter tool is clear up 3, and is easy to be influenced by the filter personnel after the filter screen is clear up in the filter pile 1, and is easy to be attached to the filter carrier is easy to the filter tank is easy to the filter equipment is attached to the filter carrier 3.
Further, the front side fixedly connected with mounting panel of filter screen 721, spout A713 has been seted up to the front side of mounting panel, the inside slidable mounting of spout A713 has slider A714, the front side of slider A714 and rectangular open-ended front side inner wall fixed connection, filter screen 721 and filter vat 2 slidable mounting, spout B732 has all been seted up to the adjacent inner wall of hollow gusset plate 731, slider B733 is all slidable mounting in the inside of two sets of spouts B732, the adjacent lateral wall of two sets of sliders B733 passes through the top fixed connection of connecting plate and fixed plate 734, fixed plate 734 and hollow gusset plate 731 slidable mounting.
Still further, the fish dung cleaning mechanism 8 comprises a rotating rod 801, a bevel gear 802, a bevel gear 803, a rotating tube 804, a bevel gear 805, a chain wheel B806, a chain B807 and a bristle brush 808, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the collection caisson 1, one side of the fixed plate is rotatably provided with the rotating rod 801, one end of the bevel gear 802 is fixedly connected with one side of a group of bevel gears 802, the other end of the rotating rod 801 penetrates through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected with one side of another group of bevel gears 802, one end of a group of rotating rods 606 penetrates through a group of bottom plates 4 and is fixedly connected with the front side of the bevel gear 803, the bevel gear 803 is meshed with one group of bevel gears 802, the bottom of the collection caisson 1 is rotatably arranged with one end of three groups of rotating tubes 804, one ends of the three groups of rotating tubes 804 penetrate through the collection caisson 1 and extend into the hollow plate 504, the bevel gear 805 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the group of the rotating tubes 804, bevel gear 805 is meshed with another group of bevel gears 802, three groups of chain wheels B806 and three groups of bristle brushes 808 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of three groups of rotating pipes 804, a chain B807 is sleeved on the outer walls of three groups of chain wheels B806, three groups of chain wheels B806 are connected through a chain B807 in a transmission way, one group of rotating rods 606 drive bevel gears 803 to rotate, the bevel gears 803 drive bevel gears 802 to rotate, the bevel gears 802 drive rotating rods 801 to rotate, the rotating rods 801 drive another group of bevel gears 802 to rotate, the other group of bevel gears 802 drive bevel gears 805 to rotate, the bevel gears 805 drive rotating pipes 804 to rotate, the rotating pipes 804 drive the chain wheels B806 to rotate, the chain wheels B806 drive the other two groups of chain wheels B806 to rotate through the chain B807, the three groups of rotating pipes 804 drive the three groups of bristle brushes 808 to rotate, three groups of bristle brushes 808 are used for cleaning the fish manure attached to the bottom of the pond, so that the multifunctional fish manure collecting and settling device can be used for collecting the caisson 1, the manufacturing cost is reduced, the electricity consumption is reduced, the fish manure attached to the bottom of the pond can be quickly collected, the accumulated fish manure is prevented from being solidified to form stubborn manure blocks at the bottom of the pond, the fish manure in the fish pond can be cleaned more sufficiently, the collecting effect of the fish manure is effectively improved, the collecting and settling device can be driven to automatically collect the fish manure in the fish pond, the cleaning speed of the fish manure in the fish pond is effectively improved, and the collecting speed of the fish manure is improved.
Working principle: the collecting caisson 1 is placed in a fish pond, the servo water pump 501 and the servo motor A601 are controlled to start, the coupler of the servo motor A601 drives the hinged plate 602 and the sprocket A605 to rotate, the hinged plate 602 drives the vertical plate 603 to vertically move, the vertical plate 603 drives the pressing plate 604 to vertically move, the sprocket A605 drives the other two groups of sprockets A605 to rotate through the chain 607, the other two groups of sprockets A605 drive the two groups of rotating rods 606 to rotate, the two groups of rotating rods 606 drive the four groups of rollers to rotate, the four groups of rollers drive the collecting caisson 1 to move, at the same time, one group of rotating rods 606 drive the bevel gear 803 to rotate, the bevel gear 803 drives the bevel gear 802 to rotate, the bevel gear 802 drives the rotating rod 801 to rotate, the other group of bevel gear 802 drives the bevel gear 805 to rotate, the bevel gear 805 drives the rotating tube 804 to rotate, the rotating tube 804 drives the chain wheel B806 to rotate, the chain wheel B806 drives the other two groups of chain wheels B806 to rotate through the chain B807, the other two groups of chain wheels B806 drive the other two groups of rotating tube 804 to rotate, the three groups of rotating tube 804 drive the three groups of bristle brushes 808 to rotate, the three groups of bristle brushes 808 clean fish manure attached to the bottom of the pond, at the moment, the input end of the servo water pump 501 pumps out air in the hollow plate 504 through the bent pipe A502, at the moment, water in the fish pond enters the hollow plate 504 along the three groups of rotating tube 804 under the external atmospheric pressure, then enters the bent pipe A502 along the servo water pump 501 and then enters the bent pipe B503, enters the filter tank 2 along the bent pipe B503 and is filtered by the filter screen 721, when the pressing plate 604 moves vertically, the pressing plate 604 presses the fish manure to help the solid-liquid separation of the fish manure, and the pressure in the filter tank 2 is increased while the pressing plate 604 moves vertically, filtered water flows into the fish pond through the drain pipe, then the servo motor B711 is controlled to start, the coupler of the servo motor B711 drives the rotating gear 712 to rotate, the rotating gear 712 drives the filter screen 721 to move transversely, at the moment, the top of the filter screen 721 is contacted with the bottom of the soft brush 735, and fish manure falls into the collecting tank 3 from the top of the filter screen 721.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an underwater fish excrement is collected caisson for aquaculture convenient to get and put, includes collection caisson (1), fish excrement collection mechanism (5), solid-liquid separation mechanism (6), filter screen anti-blocking mechanism (7) and fish excrement clearance mechanism (8), its characterized in that: the filter tank (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the collecting caisson (1), the collecting tank (3) is arranged in the collecting caisson (1), and the bottom of the collecting caisson (1) is fixedly connected with four groups of bottom plates (4);
the fish dung collection mechanism (5) is located at the top of the collection caisson (1), the fish dung collection mechanism (5) comprises a servo water pump (501), an elbow pipe A (502), an elbow pipe B (503) and a hollow plate (504), the bottom of the servo water pump (501) is fixedly installed at the top of the collection caisson (1), the input end of the servo water pump (501) is fixedly connected with one end of the elbow pipe A (502) and the other end of the elbow pipe A (502) penetrates through the collection caisson (1) and extends to the interior of the hollow plate (504), the output end of the servo water pump (501) is fixedly connected with one end of the elbow pipe B (503), the other end of the elbow pipe B (503) penetrates through the collection caisson (1) and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the filter tank (2) and communicated with the interior of the collection caisson, the bottom of the hollow plate (504) is fixedly installed at the inner side bottom of the collection caisson (1), and the bottom of the collection tank (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the hollow plate (504).
The solid-liquid separation mechanism (6) is arranged on the collecting caisson (1), the solid-liquid separation mechanism (6) vertically moves relative to the collecting caisson (1), the solid-liquid separation mechanism (6) comprises a servo motor A (601), a hinged plate (602), a vertical plate (603), a pressing plate (604) and a chain wheel A (605), the rear side of the servo motor A (601) is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the collecting caisson (1), the rear side of the hinged plate (602) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor A (601), the bottom of the hinged plate (602) is hinged with the top of the vertical plate (603), the bottom of the vertical plate (603) is hinged with the top of the pressing plate (604), the output shaft of the servo motor A (601) extends to the front side of the collecting caisson (1) through a coupling and is fixedly connected with the rear side of one group of chain wheels A (605), the front side of two groups of bottom plates (4) and the rear side of the other two groups of bottom plates (4) are respectively rotatably arranged at two ends of the two groups of the rotating rods (606), one ends of the two groups of the bottom plates (606) penetrate through the bottom plates (607) and are fixedly connected with the two groups of chain wheels A (605) through the other groups of chain (605), and the two groups of chain (605) are fixedly connected with the other groups of chain A (605) and the other groups of chain (605) are fixedly arranged at the two groups of the two ends;
the filter screen anti-blocking mechanism (7) is positioned in the collecting caisson (1), the filter screen anti-blocking mechanism (7) comprises a driving component (71), a moving component (72) and a filter screen cleaning component (73), the driving component (71) can drive the moving component (72) to transversely move relative to the collecting caisson (1), the moving component (72) can drive the filter screen cleaning component (73) to vertically move relative to the collecting caisson (1), the driving component (71) comprises a servo motor B (711) and a rotating gear (712) to collect the front side of the caisson (1) and the rear side of the servo motor B (711) in a fixed manner, an output shaft of the servo motor B (711) penetrates through the collecting caisson (1) and the filter tank (2) through a coupler and is fixedly connected with the front side of the rotating gear (712), the moving component (72) comprises a filter screen (721) and a sealing rubber plate (722), the bottom of the filter screen (721) is fixedly connected with a latch, the rotating gear (712) is meshed with the latch, one side of the filter tank (2) is provided with a rectangular opening, one side of the filter screen (721) penetrates through the rectangular opening and is fixedly connected with the sealing plate (734), one side of the hollow brush (731) is fixedly connected with the hollow brush (731), the top of the hollow reinforcing plate (731) is fixedly arranged with the top of the inner side of the collecting caisson (1) through bolts, and the bottom of the fixing plate (734) is fixedly arranged with the top of the soft brush (735);
the fish dung cleaning mechanism (8) is positioned at the bottom of the collecting caisson (1), the fish dung cleaning mechanism (8) rotates relative to the collecting caisson (1), the fish dung cleaning mechanism (8) comprises a rotating rod (801), a bevel gear (802), a bevel gear (803), a rotating pipe (804), a bevel gear (805), a chain wheel B (806), a chain B (807) and a bristle brush (808), a fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the collecting caisson (1), one side of the fixed plate is rotatably provided with the rotating rod (801) and one end of the bevel gear (802) is fixedly connected with one side of one group of bevel gears (802), the other end of the rotating rod (801) penetrates through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected with one side of the other group of bevel gears (802), one end of the rotating rod (606) penetrates through one group of bottom plates (4) and is fixedly connected with the front side of the bevel gear (803), the bevel gear (802) is meshed with one group of bevel gears (802), the bottom of the collecting caisson (1) is rotatably arranged with one end of the three groups of rotating pipes (804) and one end of the three groups of rotating pipes (804) penetrates through the collecting caisson (1) and extends to the inner side of the bevel gear (803) to the bevel gear (805) to be meshed with the bevel gear (805), the three groups of chain wheels B (806) and the three groups of bristle brushes (808) are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the three groups of rotating pipes (804), the chain B (807) is sleeved on the outer walls of the three groups of chain wheels B (806), and the three groups of chain wheels B (806) are in transmission connection through the chain B (807).
2. An aquaculture underwater fish manure collection caisson with convenient access as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the pressing plate (604) are respectively contacted with the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the filter tank (2).
3. An aquaculture underwater fish manure collection caisson with convenient access as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the front side fixedly connected with mounting panel of filter screen (721), spout A (713) has been seted up to the front side of mounting panel, and the inside slidable mounting of spout A (713) has slider A (714), and the front side of slider A (714) is with rectangular opening's front side inner wall fixed connection, filter screen (721) and filter tank (2) slidable mounting.
4. An aquaculture underwater fish manure collection caisson with convenient access as set forth in claim 3 wherein: the adjacent inner walls of the hollow reinforcing plates (731) are provided with sliding grooves B (732), sliding blocks B (733) are slidably arranged in the two groups of sliding grooves B (732), the adjacent side walls of the two groups of sliding blocks B (733) are fixedly connected with the tops of the fixing plates (734) through connecting plates, and the fixing plates (734) are slidably arranged with the hollow reinforcing plates (731).
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| CN202111066059.7A CN113711983B (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Underwater fish manure collecting caisson convenient to take and put for aquaculture |
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| ATE383764T1 (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2008-02-15 | Chen Hui Liao | SELF-CLEANING AQUARIUM SYSTEM |
| CN212650273U (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-03-05 | 罗娟 | Fish manure recovery processing device for aquaculture |
| CN212368183U (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-01-19 | 山东景明海洋科技有限公司 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic device |
| CN212753862U (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-03-23 | 郭晓乐 | Pond bottom device of decontaminating for aquaculture |
| CN212545170U (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-02-19 | 江西武功山金牛实业有限责任公司 | Giant salamander cave culture pond purification system |
| CN112616642B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-12-16 | 深圳精渔科技有限公司 | Miniaturized multistage fish and vegetable cultivation equipment with cleaning function |
| CN112471012A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-12 | 杭州千岛湖鲟龙科技股份有限公司 | Sturgeon large water surface green ecological breeding technology |
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| US4141318A (en) * | 1977-01-05 | 1979-02-27 | Union Carbide Corporation | Fish culture tank |
| CN108684591A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-23 | 胡敏 | A kind of environment-protective water product aquaculture net cage fish excrement collection and treatment device |
| CN108812475A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-16 | 吴敏 | A kind of environment-protective water product aquaculture net cage fish excrement collection and treatment device |
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