CN212368183U

CN212368183U - Fish and vegetable symbiotic device

Info

Publication number: CN212368183U
Application number: CN202020804999.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李钟杰; 马向明; 张堂林; 刘冰; 杨建新; 李成凯; 张琦; 杨颖飞; 董晓亮; 董旭发; 杨景明; 吕宝花; 姜忠; 刘俊龙; 史晓磊; 杨希禄; 高志军; 张庆豹
Original assignee: Shandong Jingming Marine Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Jingming Ocean Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-05-15
Filing date: 2020-05-15
Publication date: 2021-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-15

Abstract

A fish and vegetable symbiotic device comprises a culture pond and is characterized in that: be equipped with the diaphragm in the breed pond, the diaphragm passes through slide rail structure and breeds pond sliding connection, both sides are equipped with the hoist engine respectively around breeding the pond, the rope of hoist engine all corresponds side middle part fixed connection with the diaphragm, the both sides pool wall of breeding the pond has the rack respectively fixed mounting, the gear meshes with the rack that corresponds respectively, the equal fixed mounting in one end in opposite directions of first pivot and second pivot has the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear meshes with corresponding first bevel gear respectively mutually, the meshing position of second bevel gear and first bevel gear is near water pump one side. This device cleans more thoroughly to the bottom of a pool of breeding the pond, and all electrified parts only need the water pump to install under water, and the user of being convenient for carries out the operation maintenance and reduces the electric leakage risk, and this device is slow at the moving speed of bottom of a pool, and soft group board also can further reduce the collision injury to the fry, is worth promoting in the fish-vegetable intergrowth breed field.

Description

Fish and vegetable symbiotic device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to fish and vegetable intergrowth water treatment field, specifically speaking is a fish and vegetable intergrowth device.

Background

Traditional fish-vegetable symbiotic equipment uses a water pump to pump water in the culture pond to a vegetable planting groove, water containing fish manure and feed residues is utilized to irrigate vegetables, then purified water in the planting groove is collected and discharged back to the culture pond, fish culture and vegetable planting need to be carried out simultaneously, the fish manure provides nutrients for vegetable plants, the vegetable plants are fish water purification quality, but most of the water pumps for pumping water in actual use are fixedly installed at corners of the bottom of the culture pond, the fish manure and the feed residues at the bottom of a sediment can be spread over the whole culture pond bottom, the suction force of the water pump can only suck the fish manure and the feed nearby the water pumps, the fish manure and the feed residues at other positions in the culture pond cannot be timely cleaned, and the problems of low fertilizer utilization rate and pond water pollution are caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a fish and vegetable symbiotic device for solve the defect among the prior art.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

a fish and vegetable symbiotic device comprises a culture pond and is characterized in that: a transverse plate is arranged in the culture pond and is connected with the culture pond in a sliding way through a sliding rail structure, windlasses are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the culture pond, ropes of the windlasses are fixedly connected with the middle part of the corresponding side edge of the transverse plate, a water pump is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the transverse plate, two chain wheels are arranged on the other side of the bottom surface of the transverse plate, wheel shafts of the chain wheels respectively penetrate through the transverse plate and are connected with bearings of the transverse plate, chain plates are jointly arranged on the peripheries of the two chain wheels, a plurality of shifting plates are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the chain plates, the bottoms of the shifting plates are contacted with the bottom of the culture pond, the wheel shafts of the chain wheels upwards extend out of the top surface of the transverse plate, first bevel gears are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the transverse plate, bearing, racks are respectively and fixedly installed on the tank walls on the two sides of the culture tank, the gears are respectively meshed with the corresponding racks, second bevel gears are respectively and fixedly installed at the opposite ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the second bevel gears are respectively meshed with the corresponding first bevel gears, and the meshing positions of the second bevel gears and the first bevel gears are close to one side of the water pump.

According to the fish and vegetable symbiotic device, the sliding rail structure is a sliding groove, sliding grooves are respectively and longitudinally formed in the pool walls on the two sides of the culture pool, and the two ends of the transverse plate respectively extend into the corresponding sliding grooves and are in sliding fit with the corresponding sliding grooves.

According to the fish and vegetable symbiotic device, the pool walls on the front side and the rear side of the culture pool are respectively and fixedly provided with the guide wheels, the ropes of the winch are respectively contacted with the peripheries of the corresponding guide wheels, and the ropes of the winch are fixedly connected with the transverse plate after being guided by the corresponding guide wheels.

According to the fish and vegetable symbiotic device, the shifting plate is made of elastic rubber materials, and a plurality of through holes with the diameter smaller than 2 mm are uniformly formed in the surface of the shifting plate.

According to the fish and vegetable symbiotic device, the bristles are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the chain plate, and the bottoms of the bristles are in contact with the bottom of the culture pond.

According to the fish and vegetable symbiotic device, the water discharge pipe of the water pump is an elastic telescopic hose, and is connected with the pipeline of the irrigation device in the external vegetable planting area.

The fish and vegetable symbiotic device is characterized in that the winch is provided with an overload protection device.

The utility model has the advantages that: when the device is used, if water in a culture pond needs to be pumped to irrigate vegetables, a user needs to start a water pump to supply water to a vegetable planting area and observe the current position of a transverse plate, if the transverse plate is positioned at the rear part of the culture pond, the user starts a winch at the front side of the culture pond, the winch pulls the transverse plate to slide forwards along a slide rail structure through a rope, when the transverse plate moves forwards, gears at two sides also roll forwards along racks, the gears drive a second bevel gear to rotate through a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear and a chain wheel to rotate, the chain wheel drives the chain plate to rotate, the front part of the chain plate can move towards the water pump, a shifting plate and bristles on the chain plate can continuously sweep fish dung and feed passing through the transverse plate to the water pump, and the water pump can suck all fertilizer swept by the shifting plate; if the transverse plate is positioned at the front part of the culture pond, a user needs to start a winch at the rear side of the culture pond to pull the transverse plate to slide backwards, the gear can drive the chain plate to rotate reversely when moving forwards relatively in the backward sliding process, so that the shifting plate and the bristles at the rear side of the chain plate continuously sweep the fertilizer passing through the area to the water pump, the processes can be alternately repeated for multiple times to enable the transverse plate to move back and forth at the bottom of the culture pond for multiple times, and compared with the mode that the fertilizer at the bottom of the pond is extracted by the suction force of the water pump, the device can sweep the bottom of the culture pond; this device has solved and has singly leaned on the water pump can't carry out the shortcoming of comprehensive extraction to the fertilizer in whole breed pond, all electrified parts only need the water pump to install under water, the user of being convenient for carries out the operation maintenance and reduces the electric leakage risk, make the hoist engine provide the power of traction and cleaning the bottom of the pool for this device simultaneously with the help of ingenious gear drive, this device is slow at the removal speed of bottom of the pool, soft group board also can further reduce the collision injury to the fry, be worth promoting in the fish-vegetable intergrowth breed field.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention; fig. 2 is a view in the direction a of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

A fish and vegetable symbiotic device is shown in the figure and comprises a culture pond 1, and is characterized in that: a transverse plate 2 is arranged in a culture pond 1, the transverse plate 2 is connected with the culture pond 1 in a sliding mode through a sliding rail structure, windlasses 3 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the culture pond 1 respectively, the windlasses 3 are fixedly arranged at the middle positions of the pond banks on the front side and the rear side of the culture pond 1, ropes of the windlasses 3 are fixedly connected with the middle portions of the corresponding side edges of the transverse plate 2, a water pump 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the transverse plate 2, the water pump 4 is mature in the prior art, a water pumping port of the water pump is communicated with an inner cavity of the culture pond 1 and is covered with a blocking net for preventing fish fry from being sucked, the concrete structure of the water pump 4 is not repeated, two chain wheels 5 are arranged on the other side of the bottom surface of the transverse plate 2, wheel shafts of the chain wheels 5 respectively penetrate through the transverse plate 2 and are connected with bearings of the chain plates, the wheel shaft of the chain wheel 5 extends upwards out of the top surface of the transverse plate 2 and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 22 at the top end, two sides of the top surface of the transverse plate 2 are respectively and fixedly provided with a bearing seat 21, the bearing seat 21 at one side close to the water pump 4 is connected with a first rotating shaft 26 in a rotating manner, the bearing seat 21 at one side far away from the water pump 4 is connected with a second rotating shaft 23 in a rotating manner, one ends of the first rotating shaft 26 and the second rotating shaft 23, which are opposite to each other, are respectively and fixedly provided with a gear 24, two side pool walls of the culture pool 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with a rack 11, the tooth surface of the rack 11 faces upwards, the gear 24 is respectively meshed with the corresponding rack 11, one ends of the first rotating shaft 26 and the second rotating shaft 23, which are opposite to each other, are respectively fixedly provided with a. When the device is used, if water in the culture pond 1 needs to be pumped to irrigate vegetables, a user needs to start the water pump 4 to supply water to the vegetable planting area, observe the current position of the transverse plate 2, if the transverse plate 2 is positioned at the rear part of the culture pond 2, the user starts the winch 3 at the front side of the culture pond 1, the winch 3 pulls the transverse plate 2 to slide forwards along the slide rail structure through a rope, when the transverse plate 2 moves forwards, the gears 24 on the two sides also roll forwards along the rack 11, the gears 24 drive the second bevel gear 25 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 26 and the second rotating shaft 23, the second bevel gear 25 drives the first bevel gear 22 and the chain wheel 5 to rotate, the chain wheel 5 drives the chain plate 51 to rotate, the front part of the chain plate 51 can move towards the water pump 4, the shifting plate 52 and the bristles 53 on the chain plate 51 can continuously sweep fish manure and feed passing through the area of the transverse plate 2 to the water pump 4, and the water pump 4 can suck all fertilizer swept by the area of the water pump 4 and the shifting plate 52 and the bristles 53 into the vegetable planting area; if the transverse plate 2 is positioned at the front part of the culture pond 2, a user needs to start the winch 3 at the rear side of the culture pond 1 to pull the transverse plate 2 to slide backwards, the gear 24 can drive the chain plate 51 to rotate reversely when moving forwards relatively in the backward sliding process, so that the shifting plate 52 and the brush bristles 53 at the rear side of the chain plate 51 continuously sweep the fertilizer passing through the area to the water pump 4, the processes can be alternately repeated for multiple times to enable the transverse plate 2 to move back and forth at the bottom of the culture pond for multiple times, and compared with the mode that the fertilizer at the bottom of the pond is extracted by the suction force of the water pump 4 alone, the device cleans the bottom of the culture pond; this device has solved and has singly leaned on the water pump can't carry out the shortcoming of comprehensive extraction to the fertilizer in whole breed pond, all electrified parts only need the water pump 4 to install under water, the user of being convenient for carries out the operation maintenance and reduces the electric leakage risk, make the hoist engine provide the power of traction and cleaning the bottom of the pool for this device simultaneously with the help of ingenious gear drive, this device is slow at the removal speed of bottom of the pool, soft group board 52 also can further reduce the collision injury to the fry, be worth promoting in the fish-vegetable intergrowth breed field.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the slide rail structure described in this embodiment is a slide groove 12, the two side walls of the cultivation pond 1 are respectively and longitudinally provided with a slide groove 12, and two ends of the horizontal plate 2 respectively extend into the corresponding slide grooves 12 and are in sliding fit therewith. This structure makes diaphragm 2 can only slide around in breeding pond 1 on the one hand, and on the other hand also can avoid diaphragm 2 to take place the upset when being pulled by hoist engine 3.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, guide wheels 13 are respectively and fixedly installed on the front and rear side walls of the culture pond 1, the ropes of the winding engine 3 are respectively in contact with the peripheries of the corresponding guide wheels 13, and the ropes of the winding engine 3 are all guided by the corresponding guide wheels 13 and then fixedly connected with the transverse plate 2. When the hoist 3 coiling rope of front side or rear side, the horizontal pulling force that can give diaphragm 2 a forward or backward behind the direction of leading wheel 13 back to the rope makes diaphragm 2 slide along slide rail structure.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the dial plate 52 of the present embodiment is made of an elastic rubber material, and a plurality of through holes with a diameter smaller than 2 mm are uniformly formed on the surface of the dial plate 52. The shifting plate 52 is made of elastic rubber materials, so that the bottom of the shifting plate can be better attached to the bottom of the culture pond 1, cleaning is more thorough, and the through holes in the shifting plate 52 can reduce water resistance when the chain plates 51 rotate.

Furthermore, as shown in fig. 1, the bottom surface of the chain plate 51 of the present embodiment is fixedly installed with bristles 53, and the bottom of the bristles 53 contacts with the bottom of the culture pond 1. The structure can avoid fish manure and feed to pass through from the gap between the bottom of the chain plate 51 and the bottom of the culture pond 1, and the plate 52 is convenient to pull to sweep the fish manure and the feed to the position near the water pump 4.

Furthermore, as shown in fig. 1, the water discharge pipe of the water pump 4 in this embodiment is an elastic retractable hose, and the water discharge pipe of the water pump 4 is connected to the pipeline of the irrigation device in the external vegetable planting area. Because the transverse plate 2 can drive the water pump 4 to move back and forth at the bottom of the culture pond 1, the drainage pipe of the water pump 4 can be prevented from being broken in the moving process by adopting the telescopic hose.

Further, not shown, the hoist 3 according to the embodiment is provided with an overload protection device. When diaphragm 2 slides to breed 1 foremost side or the rearmost side can't continue to slide, the resistance that hoist engine 3 in the work received can sharply increase, hoist engine 3's overload protection device can be automatic cuts off the bring to rest with hoist engine 3's power this moment, prevent to break the rope, its lower cost of this structure is more cheap (waterproof stop device is comparatively expensive, need regularly to launch simultaneously and maintain the inspection), also can be when

diaphragm

2 or 3 rope accident blocks human body or other objects auto-stop when guaranteeing safety at this structure compare at 1 pond wall mounting stop device in breed, the overload protection of hoist engine 3 can set up to 2 times of the resistance that receives when normally dragging diaphragm 2 and slide.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. A fish-vegetable symbiotic device comprises a culture pond (1) and is characterized in that: a transverse plate (2) is arranged in the culture pond (1), the transverse plate (2) is connected with the culture pond (1) in a sliding way through a sliding rail structure, windlasses (3) are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the culture pond (1), ropes of the windlasses (3) are fixedly connected with the middle part of the corresponding side edge of the transverse plate (2), a water pump (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the transverse plate (2), two chain wheels (5) are arranged on the other side of the bottom surface of the transverse plate (2), wheel shafts of the chain wheels (5) respectively penetrate through the transverse plate (2) and are connected with bearings of the transverse plate, chain plates (51) are jointly arranged on the peripheries of the two chain wheels (5), a plurality of shifting plates (52) are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the chain plates (51), the bottoms of the shifting plates (52) are contacted with the bottom of the culture pond (1), wheel shafts of the chain wheels (5, lean on bearing frame (21) of water pump (4) one side to go up to rotate and be connected with first pivot (26), it is connected with second pivot (23) to rotate on bearing frame (21) of keeping away from water pump (4) one side, first pivot (26) and second pivot (23) are the equal fixed mounting in one end back on the back of the body of the back of the body have gear (24), breed both sides pool wall of pond (1) fixed mounting respectively has rack (11), gear (24) mesh with corresponding rack (11) respectively mutually, the equal fixed mounting in one end in opposite directions of first pivot (26) and second pivot (23) has second bevel gear (25), second bevel gear (25) mesh with corresponding first bevel gear (22) respectively mutually, the meshing position of second bevel gear (25) and first bevel gear (22) is being close to water pump (4) one side.

2. The fish and vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 1, wherein: the slide rail structure be spout (12), spout (12) have vertically been seted up respectively on the both sides pool wall in breed pond (1), the both ends of diaphragm (2) stretch into respectively in corresponding spout (12) and with its sliding fit.

3. The fish and vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 2, wherein: the cultivation pond is characterized in that guide wheels (13) are fixedly mounted on the pond walls on the front side and the rear side of the cultivation pond (1) respectively, ropes of the windlass (3) are in contact with the peripheries of the corresponding guide wheels (13) respectively, and the ropes of the windlass (3) are guided by the corresponding guide wheels (13) and then are fixedly connected with the transverse plate (2).

4. The fish and vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 1, wherein: the poking plate (52) is made of elastic rubber materials, and a plurality of through holes with the diameter smaller than 2 mm are uniformly formed in the surface of the poking plate (52).

5. The fish and vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom surface of the chain plate (51) is fixedly provided with bristles (53), and the bottoms of the bristles (53) are contacted with the bottom of the culture pond (1).

6. The fish and vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 1, wherein: the drain pipe of water pump (4) is for having elastic scalable hose, and the drain pipe of water pump (4) is connected with the irrigation equipment pipeline in outside vegetable planting district.

7. The fish and vegetable symbiotic device according to claim 1, wherein: the winch (3) is provided with an overload protection device.