CN113711983A - Aquaculture underwater fish manure collecting caisson convenient to take and place - Google Patents
Aquaculture underwater fish manure collecting caisson convenient to take and place Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113711983A CN113711983A CN202111066059.7A CN202111066059A CN113711983A CN 113711983 A CN113711983 A CN 113711983A CN 202111066059 A CN202111066059 A CN 202111066059A CN 113711983 A CN113711983 A CN 113711983A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- caisson
- collection
- collecting
- groups
- fish dung
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000904014 Pappus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/10—Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6423—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses an underwater fish dung collection caisson convenient to take and place for aquaculture, and relates to the technical field of aquaculture. This aquaculture underwater fish dung collection caisson convenient to get and put, including collecting caisson, fish dung collection mechanism, solid-liquid separation mechanism, filter screen anti-blocking mechanism and fish dung clearance mechanism, the inboard bottom fixed mounting who collects the caisson has the filter tank, and the inside of collecting the caisson is provided with the collecting vat. This aquaculture underwater fish dung collection caisson convenient to get and put, through the bull stick, bevel gear, the rotating tube, umbelliform gear, sprocket B, the cooperation of chain B and scrubbing brush is used, can a tractor serves several purposes, the caisson has been reduced in the help collection, the power consumption has been reduced, can carry out quick collection to the fish dung of adhesion at the bottom of the pool, avoid accumulational fish dung to solidify and form stubborn excrement piece at the bottom of the pool, can be to the fish dung in the fish pond more abundant clear up, the collection effect of effectual improvement fish dung.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a submerged fish dung collection caisson convenient to take and place for aquaculture.
Background
Present aquaculture is with underwater fish feces collection caisson of part, can't drive collect the automatic removal of caisson and collect in the fish pond, make the fish feces collection efficiency of collecting the caisson lower, and because the fish feces piles up a large amount, the time is longer, these fish feces solidify and form stubborn excrement piece and adhesion at the bottom of the pool very easily, make fish feces collection caisson can't be more abundant clear up and collect the fish feces to the bottom of the pool, be CN 1116708A's patent like the publication, wherein mainly make water and the separation of the incomplete bait of fish feces, but this kind of mode can't be collected stubborn fish feces to solidifying at the bottom of the pool, make fish feces collection caisson can't be more abundant clear up and collect fish feces.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the prior art, provides a convenient-to-take and place underwater fish dung collection caisson for aquaculture, and can solve the problem that the fish dung collection caisson cannot more fully clean and collect stubborn dung blocks at the bottom of a pool.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an underwater fish dung collection caisson convenient to take and place for aquaculture comprises a collection caisson, a fish dung collection mechanism, a solid-liquid separation mechanism, a filter screen anti-blocking mechanism and a fish dung cleaning mechanism, wherein a filter tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the collection caisson, a collection tank is arranged in the collection caisson, and four groups of bottom plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection caisson;
the fish dung collecting mechanism is positioned at the top of the collecting caisson;
the solid-liquid separation mechanism is arranged on the collecting caisson and vertically moves relative to the collecting caisson;
the filter screen anti-blocking mechanism is positioned inside the collection caisson and comprises a driving assembly, a moving assembly and a filter screen cleaning assembly, the driving assembly can drive the moving assembly to move transversely relative to the collection caisson, and the moving assembly can drive the filter screen cleaning assembly to move vertically relative to the collection caisson;
fish excrement cleaning mechanism is located the bottom of collecting the caisson, and fish excrement cleaning mechanism rotates for collecting the caisson.
Preferably, the fish dung collecting mechanism comprises a servo water pump, a bent pipe A, a bent pipe B and a hollow plate, the bottom of the servo water pump is fixedly installed at the top of the collecting caisson, the input end of the servo water pump is fixedly connected with one end of the bent pipe A, the other end of the bent pipe A penetrates through the collecting caisson and extends into the hollow plate, the output end of the servo water pump is fixedly connected with one end of the bent pipe B, the other end of the bent pipe B penetrates through the collecting caisson, is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the filtering tank and is communicated with the inside of the filtering tank, the bottom of the hollow plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the collecting caisson, the bottom of the collecting tank is fixedly installed at the top of the hollow plate, and a worker can conveniently place the collecting caisson in a fish pond, thereby with the quick inside of taking out the filter-tank of fish dung in the fish pond, can be to the more abundant collection of fish dung in the fish pond, the content of fish dung in the effectual reduction fish pond.
Preferably, the solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a servo motor A, a hinged plate, a vertical plate, a pressing plate and chain wheels A, the rear side of the servo motor A is fixedly installed with the rear side of the collecting caisson, the rear side of the hinged plate is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor A, the bottom of the hinged plate is hinged with the top of the vertical plate, the bottom of the vertical plate is hinged with the top of the pressing plate, the output shaft of the servo motor A extends to the front side of the collecting caisson through a coupler and is fixedly connected with the rear side of one group of chain wheels A, the front sides of two groups of bottom plates and the rear sides of the other two groups of bottom plates are rotatably installed with the two ends of two groups of rotating rods respectively, one ends of the two groups of rotating rods penetrate through the other two groups of bottom plates and are fixedly connected with the rear sides of the other two groups of chain wheels A, a chain is sleeved on the outer walls of the three groups of chain wheels A, the three groups of chain wheels A are connected through chain transmission, and help pool water in fish manure can be quickly separated from the fish manure, the soaking time of the pool water to the fish manure is reduced, the quality and the utilization rate of the fish manure are improved, the occupied area of the fish manure is reduced, and the collection rate of the fish manure is improved.
Preferably, the front side and the rear side of clamp plate contact with the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of rose tank respectively, and the caisson weight reduction is collected in the help, and the later stage staff of being convenient for collects the collection caisson, reduces staff's burden, has improved the efficiency that the staff collected the caisson.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a servo motor B and a rotary gear, the front side of the collection caisson is fixedly installed with the rear side of the servo motor B, and an output shaft of the servo motor B penetrates through the collection caisson and the filter tank through a coupler and is fixedly connected with the front side of the rotary gear;
the moving assembly comprises a filter screen and a sealing rubber plate, the bottom of the filter screen is fixedly connected with a latch, the rotating gear is meshed with the latch, one side of the filter tank is provided with a rectangular opening, and one side of the filter screen penetrates through the rectangular opening and is fixedly connected with one side of the sealing rubber plate;
the filter screen clearance subassembly includes hollow gusset plate, fixed plate and pappus brush, and the inboard top fixed mounting of bolt and collection caisson is passed through at the top of hollow gusset plate, and the bottom of fixed plate and the top fixed mounting of pappus brush have improved the clearance speed of filter screen, have improved the cleaning efficiency of filter screen, and the effectual fish manure adhesion of avoiding is on the filter screen, avoids the fish manure to pile up the jam that causes filter screen hole.
Preferably, the front side fixedly connected with mounting panel of filter screen, the front side of mounting panel is opened and is equipped with spout A, and spout A's inside slidable mounting has slider A, and slider A's front side and rectangle open-ended front side inner wall fixed connection, filter screen and filter-tank slidable mounting avoid influencing the filter effect in filter screen later stage, have improved the filtration efficiency of filter screen, improve the collection efficiency of collecting the caisson to fish dung.
Preferably, spout B has all been seted up to the adjacent inner wall of hollow gusset plate, and the equal slidable mounting in inside of two sets of spout B has slider B, and the top fixed connection of connecting plate and fixed plate is passed through to two sets of slider B's adjacent lateral wall, and fixed plate and hollow gusset plate slidable mounting can be automatic collect the fish dung after the separation in the collecting vat in unison, and the staff later stage of being convenient for is handled the fish dung in the collecting vat through the instrument.
Preferably, the fish dung cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating rod, bevel gears, rotating pipes, bevel gears, chain wheels B, chains B and hard brushes, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the collecting caisson, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged at one side of the fixed plate, one end of the bevel gears is fixedly connected with one side of one group of bevel gears, the other end of the rotating rod penetrates through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected with one side of the other group of bevel gears, one end of one group of rotating rods penetrates through one group of bottom plates and is fixedly connected with the front side of the bevel gears, the bevel gears are mutually meshed with one group of bevel gears, the bottom of the collecting caisson and one ends of three groups of rotating pipes are rotatably arranged and all penetrate through the collecting caisson and extend to the inside of the hollow plate, the bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of one group of rotating pipes, the bevel gears are mutually meshed with the other group of bevel gears, the three groups of chain wheels B and the three groups of hard brushes are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the three groups of rotating pipes, chain B cover is located three outer walls of group's sprocket B, and three group's sprocket B pass through chain B transmission and connect, avoid accumulational fish dung to solidify and form stubborn excrement piece at the bottom of the pool, can be to the fish dung more abundant clearance in the fish pond.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) this aquaculture underwater fish dung collection caisson convenient to get and put, through servo water pump, return bend A, return bend B and hollow plate's cooperation is used, the staff of being convenient for will collect the caisson and place in the fish pond, thereby with the quick inside of taking out the filter-tank of fish dung in the fish pond, can be to the more abundant collection of fish dung in the fish pond, the content of fish dung in the effectual reduction fish pond, avoid fish dung to decompose harmful substance in the fish pond, improve quality of water, reduce the emergence of fish disease, help fish more quick growth, need not that the staff is manual to collect fish dung, help the staff has reduced work load, work efficiency is improved, the effectual efficiency that the staff collected fish dung that has improved.
(2) This aquaculture underwater fish dung collection caisson convenient to get and put, through servo motor A, the articulated slab, the riser, clamp plate and sprocket A's cooperation is used, can extrude the fish dung that moves a large amount of moisture, pond water in the help fish dung can be quick separates out from the fish dung, reduce the soaking time of pond water to the fish dung, improve the quality and the utilization ratio of fish dung, reduce the area occupied of fish dung, improve the collection rate of fish dung, reduce the weight of fish dung, help is collected the caisson and is reduced weight, the later stage staff of being convenient for collects the collection caisson, reduce staff's burden, the efficiency that the staff collected the caisson has been improved.
(3) This aquaculture underwater fish dung collection caisson convenient to get and put, through servo motor B, the rotating gear, the filter screen, the sealing rubber board, hollow gusset plate, the cooperation of fixed plate and pappus brush is used, fish dung to the filter screen that can be quick is cleared up, the cleaning speed of filter screen has been improved, the cleaning efficiency of filter screen has been improved, effectually avoid the fish dung adhesion on the filter screen, avoid the fish dung to pile up the jam that causes filter mesh hole, avoid influencing the filter effect in filter screen later stage, the filter efficiency of filter screen has been improved, improve the collection efficiency of collection caisson to fish dung, can be automatic collect fish dung after the separation in the collecting vat in unison, the staff's later stage of being convenient for is handled fish dung in the collecting vat through the instrument.
(4) This aquaculture underwater fish dung collection caisson convenient to get and put, through the bull stick, bevel gear, the rotating tube, umbelliform gear, sprocket B, chain B and scrubbing brush's cooperation is used, can a tractor serves several purposes, the caisson has been reduced in the help collection, the power consumption has been reduced, can carry out quick collection to the fish dung of adhesion at the bottom of the pool, avoid accumulational fish dung to solidify and form stubborn excrement piece at the bottom of the pool, can be to the fish dung in the fish pond more abundant clearance, the collection effect of effectual improvement fish dung, can drive the collection caisson automatic removal collection that removes in the fish pond, the effectual speed of clearing up of fish dung in the fish pond that has improved, the collection speed of fish dung has been improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of section B of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of section C of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of section D of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a front view of the present invention.
Reference numerals: the fish dung collecting device comprises a collecting caisson 1, a filtering tank 2, a collecting tank 3, a bottom plate 4, a fish dung collecting mechanism 5, a servo water pump 501, a bent pipe A502, a bent pipe B503, a hollow plate 504, a solid-liquid separating mechanism 6, a servo motor A601, a hinged plate 602, a vertical plate 603, a pressing plate 604, a chain wheel A605, a filter screen anti-blocking mechanism 7, a driving component 71, a servo motor B711, a rotating gear 712, a sliding groove A713, a sliding block A714, a moving component 72, a filter screen 721, a sealing rubber plate 722, a filter screen cleaning component 73, a hollow reinforcing plate 731, a sliding groove B732, a sliding block B733, a fixing plate 734, a soft brush 735, a fish dung cleaning mechanism 8, a rotating rod 801, a bevel gear 802, an umbrella gear 803, a rotating pipe 804, an umbrella-shaped gear 805, a chain wheel B806, a chain B807 and a hard brush.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an underwater fish dung collecting caisson convenient for taking and placing for aquaculture comprises a collecting caisson 1, a fish dung collecting mechanism 5 and a solid-liquid separation mechanism 6, the fish dung collecting device comprises a filter screen anti-blocking mechanism 7 and a fish dung cleaning mechanism 8, wherein a filter tank 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of a collecting caisson 1, a collecting tank 3 is arranged inside the collecting caisson 1, four groups of bottom plates 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting caisson 1, a fish dung collecting mechanism 5 is located at the top of the collecting caisson 1, a solid-liquid separating mechanism 6 is arranged on the collecting caisson 1, the solid-liquid separating mechanism 6 vertically moves relative to the collecting caisson 1, the filter screen anti-blocking mechanism 7 is located inside the collecting caisson 1, the filter screen anti-blocking mechanism 7 comprises a driving assembly 71, a moving assembly 72 and a filter screen cleaning assembly 73, the driving assembly 71 can drive the moving assembly 72 to transversely move relative to the collecting caisson 1, and the moving assembly 72 can drive the filter screen cleaning assembly 73 to vertically move relative to the collecting caisson 1; fish excrement cleaning mechanism 8 is located the bottom of collecting caisson 1, and fish excrement cleaning mechanism 8 rotates for collecting caisson 1.
Further, the top of collection caisson 1 has been seted up square opening, and collection caisson 1 bottom fixedly connected with drain pipe and the one end of drain pipe extend to the inside of collection caisson 1.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1-7, based on the first embodiment, the fish and feces collecting mechanism 5 includes a servo water pump 501, an elbow pipe a502, an elbow pipe B503, and a hollow plate 504, wherein the bottom of the servo water pump 501 is fixedly mounted on the top of the collecting caisson 1, the input end of the servo water pump 501 is fixedly connected to one end of the elbow pipe a502, the other end of the elbow pipe a502 penetrates through the collecting caisson 1 and extends to the inside of the hollow plate 504, the output end of the servo water pump 501 is fixedly connected to one end of the elbow pipe B503, the other end of the elbow pipe B503 penetrates through the collecting caisson 1 and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filtering tank 2 and communicates with the inside of the filtering tank 2, the bottom of the hollow plate 504 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner side of the collecting caisson 1, and the bottom of the collecting tank 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the hollow plate 504.
Further, the solid-liquid separation mechanism 6 comprises a servo motor A601, a hinged plate 602, a vertical plate 603, a pressing plate 604 and a chain wheel A605, the rear side of the servo motor A601 is fixedly installed with the rear side of the collection caisson 1, the rear side of the hinged plate 602 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor A601, the bottom of the hinged plate 602 is hinged with the top of the vertical plate 603, the bottom of the vertical plate 603 is hinged with the top of the pressing plate 604, the output shaft of the servo motor A601 extends to the front side of the collection caisson 1 through a coupler and is fixedly connected with the rear side of one group of chain wheels A605, the front sides of two groups of bottom plates 4 and the rear sides of the other two groups of bottom plates 4 are respectively rotatably installed with two ends of two groups of rotating rods 606, one end of each group of each rotating rod 606 penetrates through the other two groups of bottom plates 4 and is fixedly connected with the rear sides of the other two groups of chain wheels A605, a chain 607 is sleeved on the outer walls of the three groups of chain wheels A605, and the three groups of chain wheels A605 are in transmission connection through a chain 607, the front side and the rear side of a pressing plate 604 are respectively contacted with the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of a filter tank 2, a coupler of a servo motor A601 drives a hinged plate 602 and a chain wheel A605 to rotate, the hinged plate 602 drives a vertical plate 603 to vertically move, the vertical plate 603 drives the pressing plate 604 to vertically move, the chain wheel A605 drives another two groups of chain wheels A605 to rotate through a chain 607, the other two groups of chain wheels A605 drive two groups of rotating rods 606 to rotate, the two groups of rotating rods 606 drive four groups of rollers to rotate, fish dung which drives a large amount of moisture can be extruded, pond water in the fish dung can be rapidly separated from the fish dung, the soaking time of the pond water to the fish dung is reduced, the quality and the utilization rate of the fish dung are improved, the occupied area of the fish dung is reduced, the collection rate of the fish dung is improved, the weight of the fish dung is reduced, the collection caisson is helped to reduce the weight, and a later-period of workers can collect the caisson 1, reduce staff's burden, improved the efficiency that the staff collected caisson 1.
Further, the driving assembly 71 comprises a servo motor B711 and a rotary gear 712, the front side of the collection caisson 1 and the rear side of the servo motor B711 are fixedly installed, an output shaft of the servo motor B711 penetrates through the collection caisson 1 and the filter tank 2 through a coupling and is fixedly connected with the front side of the rotary gear 712, the moving assembly 72 comprises a filter screen 721 and a sealing rubber plate 722, the bottom of the filter screen 721 is fixedly connected with a latch, the rotary gear 712 and the latch are mutually engaged, one side of the filter tank 2 is provided with a rectangular opening, one side of the filter screen 721 penetrates through the rectangular opening and is fixedly connected with one side of the sealing rubber plate 722, the filter screen cleaning assembly 73 comprises a hollow reinforcing plate 731, a fixing plate 734 and a soft brush 735, the top of the hollow reinforcing plate 731 is fixedly installed with the top of the inner side of the collection caisson 1 through a bolt, the bottom of the fixing plate 734 is fixedly installed with the top of the soft brush 735, and then the servo motor B711 is controlled to start, servo motor B711's shaft coupling drives rotating gear 712 and rotates, rotating gear 712 drives filter screen 721 and carries out lateral motion, the top of filter screen 721 this moment contacts with the bottom of pappus brush 735, fish dung drops to the inside of collecting tank 3 from the top of filter screen 721, the cleaning rate of filter screen 721 has been improved, the cleaning efficiency of filter screen 721 has been improved, effectually avoid fish dung adhesion on filter screen 721, avoid fish dung to pile up the jam that causes filter mesh 721, avoid influencing the filter effect in filter screen 721 later stage, the filter efficiency of filter screen 721 has been improved, improve the collection efficiency of collecting caisson 1 to fish dung, can be automatic collect the fish dung after the separation in collecting tank 3 in unison, the staff later stage of being convenient for is handled the fish dung in collecting tank 3 through the instrument.
Furthermore, the front side of the filter screen 721 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the front side of the mounting plate is provided with a sliding chute A713, the sliding chute A713 is slidably mounted inside the sliding chute A713, the front side of the sliding chute A714 is fixedly connected with the front side inner wall of the rectangular opening, the filter screen 721 is slidably mounted with the filter tank 2, the sliding chutes B732 are respectively formed in the adjacent inner walls of the hollow reinforcing plate 731, the sliding blocks B733 are respectively slidably mounted inside the two groups of sliding chutes B732, the adjacent side walls of the two groups of sliding blocks B733 are fixedly connected with the top of the fixing plate 734 through connecting plates, and the fixing plate 734 is slidably mounted with the hollow reinforcing plate 731.
Still further, the fish dung cleaning mechanism 8 comprises a rotating rod 801, bevel gears 802, bevel gears 803, rotating pipes 804, bevel gears 805, a chain wheel B806, a chain B807 and a bristle brush 808, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the collecting caisson 1, the rotating rod 801 is rotatably arranged at one side of the fixed plate, one end of the bevel gear 802 is fixedly connected with one side of one group of bevel gears 802, the other end of the rotating rod 801 penetrates through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected with one side of the other group of bevel gears 802, one end of one group of rotating rods 606 penetrates through one group of bottom plates 4 and is fixedly connected with the front side of the bevel gear 803, the bevel gear 803 is mutually meshed with one group of bevel gears 802, the bottom of the collecting caisson 1 and one end of three groups of rotating pipes 804 are rotatably arranged, one end of the three groups of rotating pipes 804 penetrates through the collecting caisson 1 and extends into the hollow plate 504, the bevel gears 805 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of one group of rotating pipes 804, the umbrella-shaped gear 805 is meshed with another group of bevel gears 802, three groups of chain wheels B806 and three groups of bristle brushes 808 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of three groups of rotating pipes 804, a chain B807 is sleeved on the outer wall of three groups of chain wheels B806, the three groups of chain wheels B806 are in transmission connection through the chain B807, one group of rotating rods 606 drives the umbrella-shaped gear 803 to rotate, the umbrella-shaped gear 803 drives the bevel gears 802 to rotate, the bevel gears 802 drive the rotating rods 801 to rotate, the rotating rods 801 drive the other group of bevel gears 802 to rotate, the other group of bevel gears 802 drive the umbrella-shaped gear 805 to rotate, the umbrella-shaped gear 805 drives the rotating pipes 804 to rotate, the rotating pipes 804 drive the chain wheels B806 to rotate, the chain wheels B806 drive the other two groups of chain wheels B806 to rotate through the chain B807, the other two groups of chain wheels B806 drive the other two groups of rotating pipes 804 to rotate, the three groups of rotating pipes 804 drive the three groups of bristle brushes 808 to rotate, the three groups of bristle brushes 808 clean fish dung attached to the bottom of the pool, can a tractor serves several purposes, caisson 1 has been collected in help has reduced the cost of manufacture, the power consumption has been reduced, can carry out quick collection to the fish manure of adhesion at the bottom of the pool, avoid accumulational fish manure to solidify and form stubborn excrement piece at the bottom of the pool, can be to the fish manure in the fish pond more abundant clear up, the collection effect of effectual improvement fish manure, can drive and collect caisson 1 automatic removal collection in the fish pond, the effectual cleaning speed that has improved fish manure in the fish pond, the collection speed of fish manure has been improved.
The working principle is as follows: placing the collecting caisson 1 in a fish pond, controlling a servo water pump 501 and a servo motor A601 to start, driving a hinged plate 602 and a chain wheel A605 to rotate by a coupler of the servo motor A601, driving a vertical plate 603 to vertically move by the hinged plate 602, driving a pressing plate 604 to vertically move by the vertical plate 603, driving another two groups of chain wheels A605 to rotate by the chain 607, driving another two groups of rotating rods A605 to rotate by the other two groups of chain wheels A605, driving four groups of rollers to rotate by the other two groups of rotating rods A606, driving the collecting caisson 1 to move by the four groups of rollers, meanwhile, driving a bevel gear 803 to rotate by one group of rotating rods 606, driving a bevel gear 802 to rotate, driving a rotating rod 801 by the bevel gear 802, driving another group of bevel gear 802 to rotate by the rotating rod 801, driving another group of bevel gear 802 to rotate by the bevel gear 805, driving a rotating pipe 804 to rotate by the bevel gear 805, the rotating pipe 804 drives the chain wheel B806 to rotate, the chain wheel B806 drives the other two groups of chain wheels B806 to rotate through the chain B807, the other two groups of chain wheels B806 drive the other two groups of rotating pipes 804 to rotate, the three groups of rotating pipes 804 drive the three groups of bristle brushes 808 to rotate, the three groups of bristle brushes 808 clean fish dung attached to the bottom of the fish pond, at the moment, the input end of the servo water pump 501 pumps air inside the hollow plate 504 through the elbow pipe A502, at the moment, water in the fish pond enters the inside of the hollow plate 504 along the three groups of rotating pipes 804 under the external atmospheric pressure, then enters the elbow pipe B503 along the elbow pipe A502, passes through the servo water pump 501 and then enters the elbow pipe B503 along the elbow pipe B503 and enters the inside of the filter tank 2 and is filtered by the filter screen 721, when the pressure plate 604 moves vertically, the pressure plate 604 extrudes the fish dung to help the solid-liquid separation of the fish dung, and the pressure inside of the filter tank 2 increases while the pressure plate 604 moves vertically, filtered water flows into the fishpond through a drain pipe, then the servo motor B711 is controlled to be started, the coupler of the servo motor B711 drives the rotating gear 712 to rotate, the rotating gear 712 drives the filter screen 721 to move transversely, the top of the filter screen 721 is in contact with the bottom of the fur brush 735, and fish dung falls into the collecting groove 3 from the top of the filter screen 721.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an aquaculture underwater fish dung collection caisson convenient to get and put, collects mechanism (5), solid-liquid separation mechanism (6), filter screen anti-blocking mechanism (7) and fish dung clearance mechanism (8) including collecting caisson (1), fish dung, its characterized in that: the bottom of the inner side of the collection caisson (1) is fixedly provided with a filter tank (2), the interior of the collection caisson (1) is provided with a collection tank (3), and the bottom of the collection caisson (1) is fixedly connected with four groups of bottom plates (4);
the fish dung collecting mechanism (5) is positioned at the top of the collecting caisson (1);
the solid-liquid separation mechanism (6) is arranged on the collecting caisson (1), and the solid-liquid separation mechanism (6) vertically moves relative to the collecting caisson (1);
the filter screen anti-blocking mechanism (7) is positioned inside the collection caisson (1), the filter screen anti-blocking mechanism (7) comprises a driving assembly (71), a moving assembly (72) and a filter screen cleaning assembly (73), the driving assembly (71) can drive the moving assembly (72) to move transversely relative to the collection caisson (1), and the moving assembly (72) can drive the filter screen cleaning assembly (73) to move vertically relative to the collection caisson (1);
fish manure clearance mechanism (8) are located the bottom of collecting caisson (1), and fish manure clearance mechanism (8) rotate for collecting caisson (1).
2. The easy-to-take and place underwater fish dung collection caisson for aquaculture of claim 1, which is characterized in that: mechanism (5) is collected to fish dung includes servo water pump (501), return bend A (502), return bend B (503) and hollow slab (504), the bottom of servo water pump (501) and the top fixed mounting who collects caisson (1), the input of servo water pump (501) and the one end fixed connection of return bend A (502) and the other end of return bend A (502) run through and collect caisson (1) and extend to the inside of hollow slab (504), the output of servo water pump (501) and the one end fixed connection of return bend B (503), the other end of return bend B (503) runs through and collects caisson (1) and communicate with each other with its inside with the outer wall fixed connection of rose tank (2), the bottom of hollow slab (504) and the inboard bottom fixed mounting who collects caisson (1), the bottom of collecting vat (3) and the top fixed mounting of hollow slab (504).
3. The easy-to-take and place underwater fish dung collection caisson for aquaculture of claim 2, wherein the easy-to-take and place underwater fish dung collection caisson comprises: the solid-liquid separation mechanism (6) comprises a servo motor A (601), a hinged plate (602), a vertical plate (603), a pressing plate (604) and a chain wheel A (605), wherein the rear side of the servo motor A (601) is fixedly installed with the rear side of the collection caisson (1), the rear side of the hinged plate (602) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor A (601), the bottom of the hinged plate (602) is hinged with the top of the vertical plate (603), the bottom of the vertical plate (603) is hinged with the top of the pressing plate (604), the output shaft of the servo motor A (601) extends to the front side of the collection caisson (1) through a coupling and is fixedly connected with the rear side of one group of chain wheels A (605), the front sides of two groups of bottom plates (4) and the rear sides of the other two groups of bottom plates (4) are respectively rotatably installed with the two ends of two groups of rotating rods (606), one ends of the two groups of rotating rods (606) penetrate through the other two groups of bottom plates (4) and are fixedly connected with the rear sides of the other two groups of chain wheels A (605), the chain (607) is sleeved on the outer wall of the three groups of chain wheels A (605), and the three groups of chain wheels A (605) are in transmission connection through the chain (607).
4. The easy-to-take and place underwater fish dung collection caisson for aquaculture of claim 3, which is characterized in that: the front side and the rear side of the pressure plate (604) are respectively contacted with the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the filter tank (2).
5. The easy-to-take and place underwater fish dung collection caisson for aquaculture of claim 4, wherein the easy-to-take and place underwater fish dung collection caisson comprises: the driving assembly (71) comprises a servo motor B (711) and a rotating gear (712), the front side of the collecting caisson (1) and the rear side of the servo motor B (711) are fixedly installed, and an output shaft of the servo motor B (711) penetrates through the collecting caisson (1) and the filter tank (2) through a coupler and is fixedly connected with the front side of the rotating gear (712);
the movable assembly (72) comprises a filter screen (721) and a sealing rubber plate (722), the bottom of the filter screen (721) is fixedly connected with a latch, the rotating gear (712) is meshed with the latch, one side of the filter tank (2) is provided with a rectangular opening, and one side of the filter screen (721) penetrates through the rectangular opening and is fixedly connected with one side of the sealing rubber plate (722);
the filter screen cleaning assembly (73) comprises a hollow reinforcing plate (731), a fixing plate (734) and a soft brush (735), the top of the hollow reinforcing plate (731) is fixedly installed with the top of the inner side of the collecting caisson (1) through a bolt, and the bottom of the fixing plate (734) is fixedly installed with the top of the soft brush (735).
6. The easy-to-take and place underwater fish dung collection caisson for aquaculture of claim 5, wherein the easy-to-take and place underwater fish dung collection caisson comprises: the front side fixedly connected with mounting panel of filter screen (721), the front side of mounting panel is opened and is equipped with spout A (713), and the inside slidable mounting of spout A (713) has slider A (714), and the front side of slider A (714) and the open-ended front side inner wall fixed connection of rectangle, filter screen (721) and filter tank (2) slidable mounting.
7. The easy-to-take and place underwater fish dung collection caisson for aquaculture of claim 6, wherein the easy-to-take and place underwater fish dung collection caisson comprises: the adjacent inner wall of hollow gusset plate (731) has all been seted up spout B (732), and the equal slidable mounting in inside of two sets of spout B (732) has slider B (733), and the adjacent lateral wall of two sets of slider B (733) passes through the top fixed connection of connecting plate and fixed plate (734), fixed plate (734) and hollow gusset plate (731) slidable mounting.
8. The easy-to-take and place underwater fish dung collection caisson for aquaculture of claim 7, wherein the easy-to-take and place underwater fish dung collection caisson comprises: the fish dung cleaning mechanism (8) comprises a rotating rod (801), bevel gears (802), bevel gears (803), rotating pipes (804), umbrella-shaped gears (805), chain wheels (806), chains (807) and a bristle brush (808), a fixing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collecting caisson (1), the rotating rod (801) is rotatably installed at one side of the fixing plate, one end of each bevel gear (802) is fixedly connected with one side of one group of bevel gears (802), the other end of each rotating rod (801) penetrates through the fixing plate and is fixedly connected with one side of the other group of bevel gears (802), one end of each group of rotating rods (606) penetrates through one group of bottom plates (4) and is fixedly connected with the front side of the corresponding bevel gear (803), the bevel gears (803) are meshed with the corresponding group of bevel gears (802), the bottom of the collecting caisson (1) is rotatably installed with one ends of the three groups of rotating pipes (804), one ends of the three groups of rotating pipes (804) penetrate through the collecting caisson (1) and extend to the inside of the hollow plates (504), the outer wall of a group of rotating pipes (804) is fixedly sleeved with an umbrella-shaped gear (805), the umbrella-shaped gear (805) is meshed with another group of bevel gears (802), the outer walls of the three groups of rotating pipes (804) are fixedly sleeved with three groups of chain wheels B (806) and three groups of bristle brushes (808), the outer walls of the three groups of chain wheels B (806) are sleeved with a chain B (807), and the three groups of chain wheels B (806) are in transmission connection through the chain B (807).
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