CN112616642A

CN112616642A - Miniaturized multistage fish and vegetable cultivation equipment with cleaning function

Info

Publication number: CN112616642A
Application number: CN202011189567.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄盼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shenzhen Jingyu Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-30
Filing date: 2020-10-30
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-30
Also published as: CN112616642B

Abstract

The invention discloses a micro multi-stage fish and vegetable cultivation device with a cleaning function, which belongs to the technical field of fish and vegetable cultivation devices, and comprises a base, wherein the left side and the right side of the top of the base are respectively and fixedly provided with a side plate, the tops of three groups of supporting frames above the base are respectively and fixedly provided with a cultivation box, the tops of the three groups of cultivation boxes are respectively and movably provided with a sprouting tray through a bracket, and the bottoms of the three groups of cultivation boxes are respectively and movably provided with a collecting component with the same structure. Greatly improving the cleaning efficiency and reducing the labor intensity of workers.

Description

Miniaturized multistage fish and vegetable cultivation equipment with cleaning function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fish and vegetable culture equipment, in particular to a miniaturized multistage fish and vegetable culture equipment with a cleaning function.

Background

The fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation only combines aquaculture and vegetable cultivation, so that large-scale civil engineering is not needed, the land property is not needed to be changed, water can be recycled, and the fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system is a preferred cultivation system which is very suitable for rural cultivation scattered households or agricultural micro-factory operation and production.

In the using process of the existing micro multi-stage fish and vegetable cultivation equipment, fish manure produced by ornamental fish, dirt produced by fish and vegetable, residual fish feed and the like can be deposited downwards to the bottom of the cultivation box, the water quality can be influenced due to the long-term existence of the dirt, but also is easy to be considered as fish food by the aquarium fish and eaten by mistake, the water quality is deteriorated or the aquarium fish food by mistake not only can influence the health of the aquarium fish, meanwhile, the production quality of fish and vegetables is reduced, so that sediments in the culture box need to be cleaned regularly, the prior cleaning mode adopts the steps of taking out the aquarium fish in the culture box, draining the water in the aquarium fish to clean the aquarium fish, the mode receives the interference of fish dish comparatively inconvenient at the in-process that the fish was got in the drainage on the one hand, causes the damage to fish dish easily, and on the other hand a plurality of breed casees clear up the operation, greatly reduced work efficiency, improved artifical intensity of labour. Therefore, a miniaturized multistage fish and vegetable cultivation device with a cleaning function is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a miniaturized multistage fish and vegetable cultivation device with a cleaning function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a microminiaturization type multistage fish and vegetable cultivation device with a cleaning function comprises a base, wherein side plates are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the base, four groups of supporting frames are fixedly arranged between two groups of side plates from top to bottom in sequence, cultivation boxes are fixedly arranged on the tops of the supporting frames, three groups of cultivation box tops are respectively provided with a sprout tray through the activity of a support, the bottoms in the cultivation boxes are respectively provided with a collection assembly with the same structure, the top of each supporting frame is fixedly provided with a water tank, the right sides between two adjacent groups of cultivation boxes are mutually communicated through a circulating pipe, the right sides of the cultivation boxes at the bottom are also mutually communicated through the circulating pipe, one end of the circulating pipe communicated with the cultivation boxes is positioned above the collection assembly, the right side of the inner wall at the bottom of the water tank is fixedly provided with a pump, the other end of the input pipe penetrates through the right side and the right side plate of the water tank and is communicated with the top of the right side of the top cultivation box, and the top of the inner cavity of the circulating pipe, the bottom of the inner cavity and one end, far away from the pump body, of the input pipe are provided with separation nets.

Further, the collecting assembly comprises a fixed plate arranged at the bottom in the breeding box, a settling plate is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed plate, a cavity is formed in the settling plate, the left end of the settling plate penetrates through the left bottom and the left side plate of the breeding box, a movable through hole matched with the settling plate is formed in the left bottom of the breeding box, sealing elements attached to the outer wall of the settling plate are fixedly arranged on the peripheral inner walls of the movable through hole, the right end of the fixed plate is fixed to the right inner wall of the breeding box, a sealing block matched with the cavity is fixedly arranged at the left end of the fixed plate, the sealing block is movably arranged on the right side in the cavity, a convex edge in a rectangular frame shape is integrally formed at the right end of the settling plate, the left outer wall of the convex edge is attached to the left inner wall of the breeding box, and a plurality, and the through holes on the settling plate and the through holes on the fixing plate are staggered mutually, and the right side of the breeding box is also provided with a flow guide assembly matched with the settling plate.

Further, the water conservancy diversion subassembly is including fixing the blower inlet casing in breed case left side bottom, the left end of depositing the board runs through the blower inlet casing left side, the blower inlet casing left side seted up with deposit board complex opening, the bottom inner wall of water conservancy diversion subassembly just is located the position slope of opening below and is provided with the water conservancy diversion slope, breed the left side outer wall of case and correspond the position in the blower inlet casing and seted up with water conservancy diversion slope matched with backward flow mouth, and be provided with the check valve in the backward flow mouth, the left side run through about the position of curb plate and set up the assembly mouth that is linked together with the opening, be provided with in the assembly mouth with deposit board complex removal drive assembly.

Further, the mobile driving component comprises a driving gear which is positioned below the settling plate, the bottom of the settling plate is transversely provided with a groove, and a rack matched with the driving gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the groove, the driving gear is movably arranged at the top in the U-shaped frame through a rotating rod I, the U-shaped frame is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the assembly opening, the front end of the rotating rod I penetrates through the front side of the left side plate and is fixedly sleeved with a chain wheel I, the bottom of the outer wall of the front side of the left side plate is fixedly provided with a servo motor I, the output end of the first servo motor is provided with a first driving chain wheel, adjacent two groups of first chain wheels in the first three groups of chain wheels are in transmission connection through a chain, the first driving chain wheel is in transmission connection with the bottom chain wheel through a first chain, an assembly groove is formed in the inner wall of the top of the assembly opening, and a cleaning driving assembly is arranged in the assembly groove.

Further, the cleaning driving assembly comprises a second rotating rod inserted in the outer wall of the rear side of the left side plate and corresponding to the assembly groove, a driving bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating rod positioned in the assembly groove, a driven bevel gear is meshed in front of the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at the left end of the outer wall of the transmission rod, the right end of the transmission rod penetrates through the right side of the left side plate and is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear, the transmission rod is positioned above the diversion shell, a scraping assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the cultivation box and positioned above the settling plate and is positioned in the diversion shell, a driven gear meshed with the driving gear is fixedly sleeved at the right end of the outer wall of the scraping assembly, a movable opening matched with the driving gear and the driven gear is formed in the top of the diversion, the left side the fixed servo motor two that is provided with in rear side outer wall bottom of curb plate, the output of servo motor two is provided with drive sprocket two, three groups through two drive connections of sprocket between two adjacent two sets of sprocket in the sprocket two, two drive connections of drive sprocket pass through sprocket two and two drive connections of bottom sprocket.

Further, strike off the subassembly and include the lead screw that just is located the position swing joint of settling the board top through the left side outer wall of bearing and breed case, the fixed deflector that is provided with of top inner wall of assembly opening, the deflector is located the lead screw top, the deflector bottom slides and is provided with the movable block, the fixed extension board that is provided with in bottom of movable block, and the extension board is in driven gear's below, the fixed scraper blade that is provided with and settles the laminating of board top in bottom right side of extension board.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) the invention is provided with the collecting assembly, when in normal use, the settling plate is positioned in the breeding box, the through holes on the settling plate and the through holes on the fixing plate are staggered, and a gap is reserved between the fixing plate and the cavity, so that on one hand, the water flow in the breeding box is not influenced, the activity of the water is ensured, meanwhile, the inside ornamental fish cannot enter the lower part of the settling plate, and meanwhile, the downward-precipitated dirt and the like can be effectively precipitated above the settling plate;

2) the fish culture box is provided with a cleaning driving assembly and a scraping assembly, the servo motor II drives a driving sprocket II by opening the servo motor II, the driving sprocket II enables three groups of sprocket II to synchronously rotate in the same direction by a chain II, then three groups of rotating rods synchronously rotate in the same direction, further the driving bevel gear drives a driven bevel gear to enable a driving rod to rotate, the driving rod rotates to drive a driving gear, the driving gear drives the driven gear to further enable a screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives a movable block to move, the movable block drives an extension plate, the extension plate drives a scraper to scrape sediment at the top of the precipitation plate, the multiple groups of precipitation plates synchronously carry out cleaning operation, the fish is taken out without draining water to clean the sediment in the culture box, the damage to fish dishes and ornamental fish is reduced, meanwhile, the manual cleaning burden is reduced, and the working efficiency is.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the settling plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the left side panel construction of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partial schematic view of a scraper assembly according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a side plate; 21. an assembly port; 22. assembling a groove; 3. a support frame; 4. a breeding box; 41. a seal member; 5. a seedling tray; 6. a collection assembly; 61. a fixing plate; 62. a settling plate; 63. a through hole; 64. a cavity; 65. a sealing block; 66. a convex edge; 67. a flow guide assembly; 671. a guide shell; 672. a diversion slope; 673. a return port; 674. a one-way valve; 68. a movement drive assembly; 681. driving the gear; 682. a chain wheel I; 683. a first chain; 684. rotating the first rod; 685. a first servo motor; 686. cleaning the driving assembly; 6861. rotating the second rod; 6862. a drive bevel gear; 6863. a transmission rod; 6864. a driving gear; 6865. a servo motor II; 6866. a second chain; 6867. a second chain wheel; 6868. a scraping assembly; 68681. a lead screw; 68682. a guide plate; 68683. a squeegee; 68684. a movable block; 69. a rack; 7. an input tube; 8. a pump body; 9. a circulation pipe; 10. a water tank.

The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention provides a micro multi-stage fish and vegetable cultivation device with cleaning function, wherein electrical components of the device are all connected with an external power supply through wires, the device comprises a base 1, side plates 2 are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the base 1, four groups of support frames 3 are sequentially and fixedly arranged between two groups of side plates 2 from top to bottom, cultivation boxes 4 are fixedly arranged on the tops of three groups of support frames 3 above, the cultivation boxes 4 are used for cultivating fish fries, preferably small ornamental fish fries, sprout trays 5 are movably arranged on the tops of three groups of cultivation boxes 4 through the supports, the sprout trays 5 are used for planting fish fries, the application in the field is wide, detailed description is not provided, the bottom of each group of cultivation boxes 4 is provided with a collection assembly 6 with the same structure, the top of the bottom support frame 3 is fixedly provided with a water tank 10, a filter plate is arranged in the water tank 10 and, water entering a water tank 10 is filtered, the right sides of two adjacent culture tanks 4 are mutually communicated through a circulating pipe 9, the circulating pipe 9 is convenient for the water in the adjacent culture tanks 4 to be mutually communicated, the right side of the bottom culture tank 4 is also mutually communicated with the top of the right side of the water tank 10 through the circulating pipe 9, the circulating pipe 9 penetrates through a side plate 2 on the right side, one end of the circulating pipe 9, which is communicated with the culture tanks 4, is positioned above a collecting assembly 6, a pump body 8 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank 10, an input pipe 7 is arranged at the output end of the pump body 8, the water in the water tank 10 is input into the top culture tank 4 from the input pipe 7 through the pump body 8, the other end of the input pipe 7 penetrates through the right side plate 2 on the right side of the water tank 10 and is communicated with the top of the right side, the fry in the cultivation box 4 is prevented from entering the circulating pipe 9 or the input pipe 7.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the collecting assembly 6 includes a fixing plate 61 disposed at the bottom of the cultivation box 4, a settling plate 62 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing plate 61, the fish feces, residual feed or dirt in the cultivation box 4 are settled on the settling plate 62, the length of the settling plate 62 is greater than the length between the left and right inner walls of the cultivation box 4, a cavity 64 is formed in the settling plate 62, the height of the cavity 64 is greater than the height of the fixing plate 61, the left end of the settling plate 62 penetrates through the left bottom and the left side plate 2 of the cultivation box 4, a movable through hole matched with the settling plate 62 is formed at the left bottom of the cultivation box 4, sealing members 41 attached to the outer wall of the settling plate 62 are fixedly disposed on the peripheral inner walls of the movable through hole, the sealing members 41 provide a certain sealing property and can be made of rubber materials, the right end of the fixing plate 61 is fixed to the right inner wall of the cultivation box 4, a sealing block, the sealing block 65 is used for sealing the cavity 64, the sealing block 65 is movably arranged on the right side in the cavity 64, a convex edge 66 in a rectangular frame shape is integrally formed at the right end of the settling plate 62, the convex edge 66 improves the sealing performance of the settling plate 62 and the cultivation box 4 after the settling plate 62 moves out of the cultivation box 4, the outer wall of the left side of the convex edge 66 is attached to the inner wall of the left side of the cultivation box 4, a plurality of groups of through holes 63 are vertically penetrated and formed in the settling plate 62 and the fixing plate 61, the through holes 63 in the settling plate 62 are mutually staggered with the through holes 63 in the fixing plate 61 (the through holes 63 in the settling plate 62 are mutually staggered with the through holes 63 in the fixing plate 61 when the settling plate 62 moves into the cultivation box 4), water in the cultivation box 4 can conveniently circulate, the through holes 63 in the settling plate 62 and the fixing plate 61 are distributed on the front and back sides, and;

referring to fig. 2, the diversion assembly 67 includes a diversion shell 671 fixed at the bottom of the left side of the cultivation box 4, the diversion shell 671 prevents the water seeping out of the connection part of the sedimentation plate 62 and the cultivation box 4 when the sedimentation plate 62 moves out of the cultivation box 4, the left end of the sedimentation plate 62 penetrates through the left side of the diversion shell 671, the left side of the diversion shell 671 is provided with a through opening matched with the sedimentation plate 62, a diversion slope 672 is obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the diversion assembly 67 and below the through opening to enable the seeped water to better enter the return opening 673, the outer wall of the left side of the cultivation box 4 and corresponding to the inside of the diversion shell 671 is provided with a return opening 673 matched with the diversion slope 672, the return opening 673 enables the seeped water to return back into the cultivation box 4 again, and a one-way valve 674 is arranged in the return opening 673, the one-way valve 674 is a one-way valve to prevent the water in, the left side plate 2 is provided with an assembly opening 21 communicated with the through opening in a left-right penetrating manner, and a moving driving assembly 68 matched with the precipitation plate 62 is arranged in the assembly opening 21;

referring to fig. 2 and 3, the moving driving assembly 68 includes a driving gear 681, the driving gear 681 is located below the precipitation plate 62, a groove is transversely formed at the bottom of the precipitation plate 62, a rack 69 engaged with the driving gear 681 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the groove, the precipitation plate 62 is driven by the engagement of the driving gear 681 and the rack 69, the bottom of the rack 69 is located above the bottom of the precipitation plate 62, the driving gear 681 is movably disposed at the top of the U-shaped frame through a rotating rod 684, the U-shaped frame is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the assembly opening 21, the front end of the rotating rod 684 penetrates through the front side of the left side plate 2 and is fixedly sleeved with a sprocket 682, a servo motor 685 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the outer wall of the front side of the left side plate 2, a driving sprocket i is disposed at the output end of the servo motor 685, two adjacent sprocket i 682 of the three groups of sprocket i 682 are in transmission connection through a chain 683, the driving, the three groups of rotating rods 684 are enabled to synchronously rotate in the same direction, the inner wall of the top of the assembling opening 21 is provided with an assembling groove 22, and a cleaning driving component 686 is arranged in the assembling groove 22.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the cleaning driving assembly 686 includes a second rotating rod 6861 inserted into the outer wall of the rear side of the left side plate 2 and corresponding to the position of the assembly groove 22, a bearing is disposed at the joint of the second rotating rod 6861 and the left side plate 2, a driving bevel gear 6862 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating rod 6861 in the assembly groove 22, a driven bevel gear is engaged in front of the driving bevel gear 6862, the driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at the left end of the outer wall of the transmission rod 6863, the right end of the transmission rod 6863 penetrates through the right side of the left side plate 2 and is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 6864, the bearing is disposed at the joint of the transmission rod 6863 and the left side plate 2, the transmission rod 6863 is disposed above the diversion shell 671, a scraping assembly 6868 is disposed at the position of the outer wall of the left side of the breeding box 4 and above the precipitation plate 62, the scraping assembly 6868 is disposed in, the top of the guide shell 671 is provided with a movable opening matched with the driving gear 6864 and the driven gear, so that the driving gear 6864 drives the driven gear to rotate conveniently, the rear end of the outer wall of the rotating rod two 6861 is fixedly sleeved with a chain wheel two 6867, the bottom of the outer wall of the rear side of the left side plate 2 is fixedly provided with a servo motor two 6865, the output end of the servo motor two 6865 is provided with a driving chain wheel two, two adjacent groups of chain wheels two 6867 in the three groups of chain wheels two 6867 are in transmission connection through the chain wheel two 6867, the driving chain wheel two is in transmission connection with the bottom chain wheel two 6867 through the chain wheel two 6867, the servo motor two 6865 enables the three groups of rotating rods two 6861 to synchronously rotate in the same direction through the driving chain wheel two, the chain wheel two 686;

referring to fig. 2 and 5, the scraping assembly 6868 includes a screw 68681 movably connected to the left outer wall of the breeding box 4 through a bearing and located above the settling plate 62, the screw 68681 is used for driving the movable block 68684 to move left or right, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved at the right end of the outer wall of the screw 68681, a guide plate 68682 is fixedly arranged on the top inner wall of the assembly opening 21, the guide plate 68682 guides the movement of the movable block 68684, the left end of the guide plate is located on the same axis with the left end of the screw 68681, the guide plate 68682 is located above the screw 68681, the movable block 68684 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the guide plate 68682, a slide block (not shown) can be arranged at the top of the movable block 68684 and is slidably connected with a transverse slide groove (not shown) at the bottom of the guide plate 68682, an extension plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable block 68684 and is located below the driven gear, when in an initial position, the scraper 68683 is located, a scraping plate 68683 attached to the top of the precipitation plate 62 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the bottom of the extension plate and is used for scraping sediment on the precipitation plate 62.

A use method of a miniaturized multistage fish and vegetable cultivation device with a cleaning function specifically comprises the following steps:

s1: when the device is used for a long time, feed such as fish manure, residual feed or dirt in the breeding box 4 is deposited downwards on the precipitation plate 62, when the breeding box 4 needs to be cleaned, the servo motor I685 is opened, the servo motor I685 drives the driving sprocket I, the driving sprocket I enables the three groups of the sprockets I682 to synchronously rotate in the same direction through the chain I683, the three groups of the rotating levers I684 are further synchronously rotated in the same direction, the three groups of the driving gears 681 are driven to synchronously rotate in the same direction, and the precipitation plate 62 is driven to move towards the left side through the matching of the driving gears 681 and the racks 69;

s2: in the process that the settling plate 62 moves towards the left side, water seeping outwards from the connection part of the culture box 4 and the settling plate 62 enters the diversion shell 671 and flows back into the culture box 4 through the backflow port 673 under the guidance of the diversion slope 672, and the servo motor 685 is closed when the convex edge 66 on the settling plate 62 contacts the inner wall of the left side of the culture box 4;

s3: at the moment, a second servo motor 6865 is turned on, the second servo motor 6865 drives a second driving chain wheel, the second driving chain wheel enables a second three-group chain wheel 6867 to synchronously rotate in the same direction through a second chain 6866, then a second three-group rotating rod 6861 to synchronously rotate in the same direction, further a driving bevel gear 6862 drives a driven bevel gear to enable a driving rod 6863 to rotate, the driving rod 6863 rotates to drive a driving gear 6864, the driving gear 6864 drives the driven gear to further enable a lead screw 68681 to rotate, the lead screw 68681 drives a movable block 68684 to move, the movable block 68684 drives an extension plate, the extension plate drives a scraper 68683 to scrape off sediments on the top of the sedimentation plate 62, and the second servo motor;

s4: after the clearance, a servo motor 685 reversal is opened to the accessible, a servo motor 685 drives drive sprocket one, drive sprocket one makes a synchronous equidirectional rotation of three group's sprockets 682 through a chain 683, and then makes a synchronous equidirectional rotation of three group's dwangs 684, thereby drives three groups and drives the synchronous equidirectional rotation of gear 681, makes the flitch 62 remove to the right side through the cooperation that drives gear 681 and rack 69, closes a servo motor 685 after treating the right side of flitch 62 and the contact of the right side inner wall of breed case 4.

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multistage fish and vegetable farming equipments of miniaturized type with clearance function, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the seedling cultivation box is characterized in that side plates (2) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the base (1), four groups of support frames (3) are fixedly arranged between two groups of side plates (2) from top to bottom in sequence, three groups of support frames (3) are fixedly arranged on the top of the support frames (3), seedling trays (5) are arranged on the top of the cultivation boxes (4) through support activities, collecting assemblies (6) with the same structure are arranged at the bottom of the cultivation boxes (4), water tanks (10) are fixedly arranged on the top of the support frames (3) at the bottom, the right sides of two adjacent groups of cultivation boxes (4) are mutually communicated through circulating pipes (9), the right sides of the cultivation boxes (4) at the bottom are mutually communicated with the top of the right sides of the water tanks (10) through the circulating pipes (9), and one ends of the cultivation boxes (4) communicated with the circulating, the utility model discloses a water tank, including water tank (10), the output of pump body (8), the other end of input tube (7) runs through the right side of water tank (10) and right side curb plate (2) and is linked together with the right side top of case (4) is bred at the top, the one end that the pump body (8) were kept away from in circulating pipe (9) inner chamber top and inner chamber bottom, input tube (7) all is provided with and separates the net.

2. The miniaturized multi-stage fish and vegetable cultivation equipment with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the collecting assembly (6) comprises a fixed plate (61) arranged at the bottom in a breeding box (4), a settling plate (62) is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed plate (61), a cavity (64) is formed in the settling plate (62), the left end of the settling plate (62) penetrates through the left bottom and the left side plate (2) of the breeding box (4), a movable through hole matched with the settling plate (62) is formed in the left bottom of the breeding box (4), a sealing piece (41) attached to the outer wall of the settling plate (62) is fixedly arranged on the peripheral inner wall of the movable through hole, the right end of the fixed plate (61) is fixed to the right inner wall of the breeding box (4), a sealing block (65) matched with the cavity (64) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the fixed plate (61), the sealing block (65) is movably arranged on the inner right side of the cavity (64), and a convex edge (66) in a rectangular frame shape is integrally formed at the right end of the, the left side outer wall of chimb (66) and the left side inner wall laminating of breeding case (4), it has seted up multiunit through-hole (63) to all run through from top to bottom on precipitation board (62) and fixed plate (61), and through-hole (63) on precipitation board (62) and fixed plate (61) stagger each other, the right side of breeding case (4) still be provided with precipitation board (62) complex water conservancy diversion subassembly (67).

3. The miniaturized multi-stage fish and vegetable cultivation equipment with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: flow guide assembly (67) including fixing at kuppe (671) of breeding case (4) left side bottom, kuppe (671) left side is run through to the left end of precipitate board (62), kuppe (671) left side seted up with precipitate board (62) complex opening, the position slope that the bottom inner wall of flow guide assembly (67) just is located the opening below is provided with water conservancy diversion slope (672), breed the left side outer wall of case (4) and correspond the position in kuppe (671) and seted up with water conservancy diversion slope (672) matched with backward flow mouth (673), and be provided with check valve (674) in backward flow mouth (673), the left side run through about the position of curb plate (2) and set up assembly opening (21) that are linked together with the opening, be provided with precipitate board (62) complex removal drive assembly (68) in assembly opening (21).

4. The miniaturized multi-stage fish and vegetable cultivation equipment with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the movable driving assembly (68) comprises a driving gear (681), the driving gear (681) is located below the settling plate (62), a groove is transversely formed in the bottom of the settling plate (62), a rack (69) matched with the driving gear (681) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the groove, the driving gear (681) is movably arranged at the top of the inside of the U-shaped frame through a rotating rod I (684), the U-shaped frame is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the assembly opening (21), the front end of the rotating rod I (684) penetrates through the front side of the left side plate (2) and is fixedly sleeved with a chain wheel I (682), a servo motor I (685) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the front side of the left side plate (2), a driving chain wheel I is arranged at the output end of the servo motor I (685), and two adjacent chain wheel I (682) in the three groups of chain wheel I (682) are in transmission connection through, the first driving chain wheel is in transmission connection with the first bottom chain wheel (682) through a first chain (683), an assembly groove (22) is formed in the inner wall of the top of the assembly opening (21), and a cleaning driving assembly (686) is arranged in the assembly groove (22).

5. The miniaturized multi-stage fish and vegetable cultivation equipment with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the cleaning driving assembly (686) comprises a rotating rod II (6861) which is inserted into the outer wall of the rear side of the left side plate (2) and corresponds to the position of the assembly groove (22), a driving bevel gear (6862) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod II (6861) positioned in the assembly groove (22), a driven bevel gear is meshed in front of the driving bevel gear (6862), the driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at the left end of the outer wall of the driving rod (6863), the right end of the driving rod (6863) penetrates through the right side of the left side plate (2) and is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear (6864), the driving rod (6863) is positioned above the diversion shell (671), a scraping assembly (6868) is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the breeding box (4) and above the settling plate (62), the scraping assembly (6868) is positioned in the diversion shell (686), a driven gear meshed with the driving gear (6864) is fixedly sleeved at the right end of, and the top of the guide shell (671) is provided with a movable opening matched with the driving gear (6864) and the driven gear, the rear end of the outer wall of the rotating rod two (6861) is fixedly sleeved with a chain wheel two (6867), the bottom of the outer wall of the rear side of the side plate (2) at the left side is fixedly provided with a servo motor two (6865), the output end of the servo motor two (6865) is provided with a driving chain wheel two, two adjacent groups of chain wheels two (6867) in the three groups of chain wheels two (6867) are in transmission connection through the chain wheel two (6867), and the driving chain wheel two is in transmission connection with the bottom chain wheel two (6867) through the chain wheel two (6867).

6. The miniaturized multi-stage fish and vegetable cultivation equipment with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 5, wherein: scrape subassembly (6868) including the lead screw (68681) that passes through the position swing joint of the left side outer wall of bearing and breed case (4) and be located precipitation plate (62) top, the fixed deflector (68682) that is provided with of top inner wall of assembly opening (21), deflector (68682) are located lead screw (68681) top, deflector (68682) bottom slides and is provided with movable block (68684), the fixed extension board that is provided with in bottom of movable block (68684), and the extension board is in driven gear's below, and the fixed scraper blade (68683) that is provided with the laminating of precipitation plate (62) top in bottom right side of extension board.