CN219146253U - Seedling raising device for breeding various rice varieties - Google Patents
Seedling raising device for breeding various rice varieties Download PDFInfo
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- CN219146253U CN219146253U CN202320286101.4U CN202320286101U CN219146253U CN 219146253 U CN219146253 U CN 219146253U CN 202320286101 U CN202320286101 U CN 202320286101U CN 219146253 U CN219146253 U CN 219146253U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种多种水稻品种选育用育苗装置,包括底座,底座上部设置有育苗架,底座上转动连接有输送管,输送管顶端固定安装有喷淋杆,喷淋杆的底端位于输送管的两侧均固定安装有多个喷嘴,喷淋杆的底端外侧套设有第一锥齿轮,第一锥齿轮的右侧啮合连接有第二锥齿轮,喷淋杆的两端均固定安装有连接件,两个连接件底端均固定安装有铃铛。该水稻品种选育用育苗装置能够自动对多个种植槽内的水稻幼苗进行灌溉施肥,从而大大降低了培育人员的劳动强度,且能够利用喷淋杆转动和铃铛发出声响驱散户外的鸟类,避免鸟类破坏水稻幼苗,影响培育的问题。
The utility model discloses a seedling raising device for breeding various rice varieties, which comprises a base, a seedling raising frame is arranged on the upper part of the base, a conveying pipe is rotatably connected to the base, a spray rod is fixedly installed on the top of the conveying pipe, and a spray rod is fixed at the bottom of the spray rod. The end is located on both sides of the delivery pipe, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly installed. The outer side of the bottom end of the spray rod is provided with a first bevel gear, and the right side of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear. Connectors are fixedly installed at both ends, and bells are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two connectors. The seedling raising device for rice variety selection can automatically irrigate and fertilize rice seedlings in multiple planting tanks, thereby greatly reducing the labor intensity of the cultivators, and can use the rotation of the spray rod and the sound of the bell to disperse outdoor birds. Avoid the problem that birds destroy rice seedlings and affect cultivation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及育苗装置技术领域,具体为一种多种水稻品种选育用育苗装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising devices, in particular to a seedling raising device for breeding various rice varieties.
背景技术Background technique
由于不同地区气候环境不同,因此需要选择合适的水稻品种来进行种植,常常就需要使用到育苗装置来对多种水稻品种进行育苗实验,而为了判断水稻品种是否能够适应当地环境,育苗装置常常会被放置到户外进行使用。Due to the different climate and environment in different regions, it is necessary to select suitable rice varieties for planting. It is often necessary to use seedling raising devices to conduct seedling experiments on various rice varieties. In order to judge whether the rice varieties can adapt to the local environment, the seedling raising devices often use To be placed outdoors for use.
经检索专利公开号为CN210042857U公开了一种水稻选育用育苗装置,涉及育苗装置领域,针对现有育苗装置收苗时收取不便的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括底座、侧框,所述侧框的顶端设有液压装置,所述侧框的内壁设有滑道,所述侧框上固定设有选育盘,所述选育盘上开设有培养槽,所述选育盘设有托盘,所述托盘通过连接杆固定连接有底板,所述选育盘的两侧设有第一滑块,所述液压装置下方的顶杆的末端固定连接有滑板,所述滑板的两端固定连接有第二滑块,所述滑板的下表面的中心固定连接有连接筒。本实用新型育苗装置具有方便快捷的进行收苗,提高工作效率的特点。The retrieved patent publication number is CN210042857U, which discloses a seedling raising device for rice breeding, which relates to the field of seedling raising devices. For the problem of inconvenience in harvesting seedlings in the existing seedling raising device, the following scheme is now proposed, which includes a base and a side frame. The top of the side frame is provided with a hydraulic device, the inner wall of the side frame is provided with a slideway, the side frame is fixed with a breeding tray, the breeding tray is provided with a culture tank, and the breeding tray is provided with A tray, the tray is fixedly connected with a bottom plate through connecting rods, first sliders are arranged on both sides of the breeding disc, the end of the ejector rod below the hydraulic device is fixedly connected with a slide plate, and the two ends of the slide plate are fixed A second sliding block is connected, and a connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the sliding plate. The seedling raising device of the utility model has the characteristics of convenient and fast harvesting of seedlings and improvement of work efficiency.
然而该专利尚有不足,该专利仅具有便于取出幼苗的功能,功能性较为单一,而在培育幼苗的过程中常常就需要工作人员对多个培养槽内的植物进行灌溉施肥,操作过程费时费力,工作人员的劳动强度较高,且在户外进行育苗的过程中,常常会出现鸟类破坏幼苗,从而影响幼苗培育的问题。However, this patent still has shortcomings. This patent only has the function of taking out the seedlings, and the function is relatively single. In the process of cultivating seedlings, staff often need to irrigate and fertilize the plants in multiple cultivation tanks, and the operation process is time-consuming and laborious. , the labor intensity of the staff is high, and in the process of growing seedlings outdoors, there are often problems that birds destroy the seedlings, thereby affecting the cultivation of seedlings.
为此,我们提出了一种多种水稻品种选育用育苗装置。For this reason, we have proposed a kind of seedling raising device for selection and breeding of multiple rice varieties.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种多种水稻品种选育用育苗装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a seedling raising device for the selection and breeding of various rice varieties, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种多种水稻品种选育用育苗装置,包括底座,所述底座上部设置有育苗架,所述底座上转动连接有输送管,所述输送管顶端固定安装有喷淋杆,所述喷淋杆的底端位于输送管的两侧均固定安装有多个喷嘴,所述喷淋杆的底端外侧套设有第一锥齿轮,所述第一锥齿轮的右侧啮合连接有第二锥齿轮,所述喷淋杆的两端均固定安装有连接件,两个所述连接件底端均固定安装有铃铛。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a seedling raising device for breeding of various rice varieties, including a base, a seedling raising frame is arranged on the upper part of the base, and a delivery pipe is rotatably connected to the base, and the delivery A spray rod is fixedly installed on the top of the pipe, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly installed on both sides of the conveying pipe at the bottom end of the spray rod, and a first bevel gear is set outside the bottom end of the spray rod. The right side of the first bevel gear is engaged with the second bevel gear, the two ends of the spray rod are fixedly installed with connectors, and the bottom ends of the two connectors are fixedly equipped with bells.
可选的,所述底座上位于第二锥齿轮的右侧固定安装有电机,所述电机的输出端固定安装在第二锥齿轮上,通过电机带动第二锥齿轮转动,有利于本设备的使用。Optionally, a motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the second bevel gear on the base, and the output end of the motor is fixedly installed on the second bevel gear, and the motor drives the second bevel gear to rotate, which is beneficial to the operation of the device. use.
可选的,所述底座上位于电机的右侧固定安装有水泵,所述水泵的右侧固定安装有进水管,所述水泵的底端固定安装有出水管,所述出水管远离水泵的一侧与输送管内连通,通过水泵便于将水或废料输送至输送管内,进行灌溉施肥。Optionally, a water pump is fixedly installed on the right side of the motor on the base, a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the water pump, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water pump, and the water outlet pipe is far away from one side of the water pump. The side is connected with the conveying pipe, and the water or waste is conveniently transported into the conveying pipe through the water pump for irrigation and fertilization.
可选的,所述育苗架的中心处预留有通口,所述输送管穿过通口内,通过此种设计有利于本设备的使用。Optionally, an opening is reserved at the center of the seedling raising frame, and the conveying pipe passes through the opening, and this design facilitates the use of the device.
可选的,所述输送管上套设有限位架,且所述限位架套设在第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮的外侧,通过此种设计有利于本设备的使用。Optionally, a limit frame is sleeved on the conveying pipe, and the limit frame is sleeved on the outside of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear. This design is beneficial to the use of the device.
可选的,所述育苗架上位于通口的外侧设置有多个种植槽,多个所述种植槽内均滑动连接有托板,多个所述托板的底端均固定安装有顶杆,多个所述顶杆的底端均固定安装在底座上,所述育苗架的外侧固定安装有多个连接架,所述底座上固定安装有多个电推杆,多个所述电推杆的输出端分别固定安装在对应的连接架上,通过多个电推杆的输出端收缩,即可带动育苗架下降,从而利用托板将水稻苗顶出种植槽外,便于工作人员收取。Optionally, the seedling raising frame is provided with a plurality of planting grooves on the outside of the opening, and supporting plates are slidably connected in the plurality of planting grooves, and ejector rods are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the plurality of supporting plates. The bottom ends of a plurality of push rods are all fixedly installed on the base, and a plurality of connecting frames are fixedly installed on the outside of the seedling raising frame, and a plurality of electric push rods are fixedly installed on the base, and a plurality of the electric push rods are fixedly installed. The output ends of the rods are fixedly installed on the corresponding connecting frames, and the output ends of multiple electric push rods are contracted to drive the seedling raising rack down, so that the rice seedlings are pushed out of the planting tank by the supporting plate, which is convenient for the staff to collect.
可选的,每个所述托板上位于顶杆的外侧均设置有多个渗水孔,多个所述渗水孔内均固定安装有滤网,通过渗水孔便于排出土壤中多余的水分。Optionally, a plurality of water seepage holes are arranged on the outer side of the push rod on each of the supporting plates, and filter screens are fixedly installed in the plurality of water seepage holes, so that excess water in the soil can be easily discharged through the water seepage holes.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、通过第一锥齿轮、第二锥齿轮、电机、输送管、喷淋杆、喷嘴、铃铛、连接件、进水管、出水管和水泵的相互配合,能够自动对多个种植槽内的水稻幼苗进行灌溉施肥,从而大大降低了培育人员的劳动强度,且能够利用喷淋杆转动和铃铛发出声响驱散户外的鸟类,避免鸟类破坏水稻幼苗,影响培育的问题。1. Through the mutual cooperation of the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the motor, the delivery pipe, the spray rod, the nozzle, the bell, the connector, the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the water pump, it can automatically control the rice in multiple planting tanks. The seedlings are irrigated and fertilized, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the cultivators, and can use the rotation of the spray rod and the sound of the bell to disperse the outdoor birds, so as to avoid the problem that the birds damage the rice seedlings and affect the cultivation.
2、通过电推杆、连接架、托板、顶杆、滤网和渗水孔的相互配合,能够在需要收取水稻幼苗时,利用托板将水稻苗顶出种植槽外,便于工作人员收取。2. Through the mutual cooperation of electric push rod, connecting frame, supporting plate, ejector rod, filter screen and water seepage hole, when rice seedlings need to be harvested, the supporting plate can be used to push the rice seedlings out of the planting tank, which is convenient for the staff to collect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种多种水稻品种选育用育苗装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of seedling raising device for selection and breeding of a variety of rice varieties of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种多种水稻品种选育用育苗装置的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of a kind of seedling raising device for selection and breeding of multiple rice varieties of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型一种多种水稻品种选育用育苗装置中种植槽的剖视图;Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the planting groove in the seedling raising device for a kind of multiple rice variety breeding of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型一种多种水稻品种选育用育苗装置图3中A的放大图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 3 of a seedling raising device for breeding a variety of rice varieties according to the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、育苗架;3、种植槽;4、第一锥齿轮;5、第二锥齿轮;6、电机;7、限位架;8、输送管;9、喷淋杆;10、喷嘴;11、铃铛;12、连接件;13、通口;14、进水管;15、出水管;16、水泵;17、托板;18、顶杆;19、滤网;20、渗水孔;21、连接架;22、电推杆。In the figure: 1, base; 2, seedling raising frame; 3, planting tank; 4, first bevel gear; 5, second bevel gear; 6, motor; 7, limit frame; 8, delivery pipe; 9, spray Rod; 10, nozzle; 11, bell; 12, connector; 13, port; 14, water inlet pipe; 15, water outlet pipe; 16, water pump; 17, supporting plate; 18, ejector rod; 19, filter screen; 20 , seepage hole; 21, connecting frame; 22, electric push rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1至图4,本实用新型提供一种多种水稻品种选育用育苗装置,包括底座1,底座1上部设置有育苗架2,底座1上转动连接有输送管8,输送管8顶端固定安装有喷淋杆9,喷淋杆9的底端位于输送管8的两侧均固定安装有多个喷嘴10,喷淋杆9的底端外侧套设有第一锥齿轮4,第一锥齿轮4的右侧啮合连接有第二锥齿轮5,喷淋杆9的两端均固定安装有连接件12,两个连接件12底端均固定安装有铃铛11。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the utility model provides a kind of seedling raising device for the selection and breeding of various rice varieties, comprising a
底座1上位于第二锥齿轮5的右侧固定安装有电机6,电机6的输出端固定安装在第二锥齿轮5上,通过电机6带动第二锥齿轮5转动,有利于本设备的使用,底座1上位于电机6的右侧固定安装有水泵16,水泵16的右侧固定安装有进水管14,水泵16的底端固定安装有出水管15,出水管15远离水泵16的一侧与输送管8内连通,通过水泵16便于将水或废料输送至输送管8内,进行灌溉施肥,育苗架2的中心处预留有通口13,输送管8穿过通口13内,通过此种设计有利于本设备的使用,输送管8上套设有限位架7,且限位架7套设在第一锥齿轮4和第二锥齿轮5的外侧,通过此种设计有利于本设备的使用,育苗架2上位于通口13的外侧设置有多个种植槽3,多个种植槽3内均滑动连接有托板17,多个托板17的底端均固定安装有顶杆18,多个顶杆18的底端均固定安装在底座1上,育苗架2的外侧固定安装有多个连接架21,底座1上固定安装有多个电推杆22,多个电推杆22的输出端分别固定安装在对应的连接架21上,通过多个电推杆22的输出端收缩,即可带动育苗架2下降,从而利用托板17将水稻苗顶出种植槽3外,便于工作人员收取,每个托板17上位于顶杆18的外侧均设置有多个渗水孔20,多个渗水孔20内均固定安装有滤网19,通过渗水孔20便于排出土壤中多余的水分。A
工作原理:使用时,将进水管14插入水源或者液体肥料内,打开水泵16和电机6的开关,水泵16将水或肥料输送至输送管8内然后进入到喷淋杆9内,同时电机6工作带动第二锥齿轮5和第一锥齿轮4转动,第一锥齿轮4带动输送管8和喷淋杆9转动,即可使得喷嘴10进行旋转喷洒,将水或液体肥料喷洒到多个种植槽3内,即可自动对水稻幼苗进行灌溉施肥,不需要灌溉施肥的过程中可单独开启电机6的开关,通过喷淋杆9旋转带动连接件12和铃铛11旋转,能够使得铃铛11发出声音,同时喷淋杆9转动,从而达到驱赶鸟类的作用,当需要取出水稻幼苗时,可打开多个电推杆22收缩的开关,通过多个电推杆22的输出端收缩,即可带动育苗架2下降,从而利用托板17将水稻苗顶出种植槽3外,便于工作人员收取,本种多种水稻品种选育用育苗装置使用方便,通过上述组件能够自动对多个种植槽3内的水稻幼苗进行灌溉施肥,从而大大降低了培育人员的劳动强度,且能够利用喷淋杆9转动和铃铛11发出声响驱散户外的鸟类,避免鸟类破坏水稻幼苗,影响培育的问题;Working principle: When in use, insert the
通过电推杆22、连接架21、托板17、顶杆18、滤网19和渗水孔20的相互配合,能够在需要收取水稻幼苗时,利用托板17将水稻苗顶出种植槽3外,便于工作人员收取。Through the mutual cooperation of the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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| CN202320286101.4U CN219146253U (en) | 2023-02-22 | 2023-02-22 | Seedling raising device for breeding various rice varieties |
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Granted publication date: 20230609 |
