CN218977728U

CN218977728U - Organic planting and fish-farming device for greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN218977728U
Application number: CN202223193631.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王宏金; 崔焕荣
Original assignee: Hainan Qinhai Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Qinhai Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-30
Filing date: 2022-11-30
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse organic fish planting and breeding device, which comprises a bottom plate, a greenhouse body, a shed frame and a door plate, wherein a partition type fish pond is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a plurality of groups of linear sectional materials are erected on one side of the top end of the partition type fish pond, racks are arranged on the top ends of the linear sectional materials, a right-angle seat is slidably arranged at one end of the surface of the linear sectional materials, a scraping plate is fixed on one side of the surface of the right-angle seat, and the bottom end of the scraping plate is in contact with the bottom of the partition type fish pond. According to the utility model, the horizontally moving scraping plate is utilized to scrape the excrement accumulated at the bottom of the partition-type fishpond, so that the excrement is prevented from accumulating and adhering at the bottom of the partition-type fishpond, the excrement scraping function is realized, the excrement is prevented from being detained at the bottom of the fishpond, the next water quality is ensured, manual operation of workers in the pond is not needed in the operation process, the operation burden of the workers is reduced, and convenience is provided for daily cleaning and maintenance operations of the workers.

Description

Organic planting and fish-farming device for greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse planting and fish farming, in particular to a greenhouse organic planting and fish farming device.

Background

The greenhouse organic fish culture technology combines greenhouse vegetable planting and fish culture, vegetable is cultivated by using water of the fish culture, the vegetable can absorb excrement of the fish to serve as fertilizer, so that the fish culture is not required to be changed, silver carp, tilapia and the like can be adopted, water is required to be first cultured before the fish culture, common tap water cannot be used for the fish, water is sterilized and dechlorinated firstly, fresh forage is required to be fed to the fish in a multi-throwing mode, the forage is rich in nutrition and small in cellulose, the fish can be digested more easily after being eaten, the produced excrement is accumulated at the bottom of the pool, the excrement is accumulated in the pool, as the excrement is accumulated in the pool body by the authorized bulletin number CN212993344U, supporting seats are arranged on two sides of the inside of the shed body, a fish culture pond is arranged between the two supporting seats, when the water in the inside of the fish pond is too turbid, a valve water pump is started, the water pump is operated to be used for the fish culture bottom of the water pipe, and is conveyed to a pipe, and then the sewage is sprayed to a frame, the excrement is mainly used for the suction pipe, the excrement is accumulated in the pool, the bottom plate is difficult to be cleaned by the ordinary people, the ordinary people is difficult to clean the excrement is not required to be in the ordinary work, and the ordinary people is difficult to clean the excrement is accumulated in the pool because the ordinary people is not required to clean the excrement is in the bottom of the pool, and the ordinary people is not required to clean the ordinary people, and the excrement is not required to be accumulated in the ordinary people, and the ordinary people are required to be clean the ordinary people, and the ordinary people are because the people are difficult to be clean the waste are because the people are because the waste are because the people are difficult to be clean and have the waste is difficult to be in the people are in the people and have the waste is difficult to be easily and have the people and have the waste and have the quality and the quality.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a greenhouse organic planting and fish culturing device, which aims to solve the problem that part of excrement adhered to the bottom of a fish pond is difficult to suck away in the process of replacing water bodies in the fish pond in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a greenhouse organic planting fish culture device, includes bottom plate, big-arch shelter body, rack and door plant, partition formula fish pond is installed to the bottom of bottom plate, one side at partition formula fish pond top is erect and is equipped with a plurality of groups of sharp section bars, the rack is installed on the top of sharp section bar, the one end slidable mounting on sharp section bar surface has the right angle seat, one side on right angle seat surface is fixed with scrapes the flitch, scrapes the bottom of flitch and the bottom contact of partition formula fish pond, the surface of scraping the flitch is provided with a plurality of equidistant through-holes of group, the top of right angle seat is fixed with the right angle platform, install on the outer wall of right angle platform one side with rack complex horizontal gear transfer structure, gear motor is installed on the top of right angle platform, gear motor's output drives horizontal gear transfer structure work through worm gear drive structure, install the drainage unit who discharges partition formula fish pond sewage on the outer wall on big-arch shelter body one side, install PLC control panel on the inner wall on one side of big-arch shelter body, PLC control panel's output and drainage unit, gear electric connection.

Preferably, ventilation windows are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the greenhouse body.

Preferably, the partition type fishpond is characterized in that equidistant partition plates are arranged in the partition type fishpond, a pond cavity is formed between every two adjacent partition plates, and rectangular hollowed-out parts are arranged at the bottom ends of the partition plates.

Preferably, the worm gear transmission structure comprises a coupler arranged at the output end of the gear motor, a worm shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the coupler, the bottom end of the worm shaft is rotationally connected with the top end of the right-angle seat, the worm gear transmission structure further comprises a driven shaft rotationally arranged at one side of the inside of the right-angle table, a worm wheel disc is fixed at one end of the driven shaft, and the worm wheel disc and the worm shaft are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the horizontal gear transfer structure is a driving gear arranged at the other end of the driven shaft, and the driving gear and the rack are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the drainage unit comprises a water pump, a drain pipe and a switch valve, wherein the switch valve is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the partition-type fishpond, the water pump is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the greenhouse body, and a water inlet of the water pump is connected with the switch valve through the drain pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this big-arch shelter organic planting breeding fish device utilizes PLC control panel to open gear motor work through being provided with straight line section bar and scraping plate etc. mutually supporting structure for gear motor drive worm gear structure work, it shifts the structure work to drive horizontal gear by worm gear structure, make horizontal gear shift the structure drive scraping plate and shift in the extending direction of wall formula fish pond, utilize the scraping plate of horizontal migration to scrape down the piled up excrement and urine of wall formula fish pond bottom, avoid excrement and urine to pile up, the adhesion is in the bottom of wall formula fish pond, realize the function that the device excrement and urine scraped, avoid excrement and urine to detain at the bottom of the pool, guarantee the water quality of next time, and the operation in-process need not the manual operation of staff's lower pond, reduce staff's operation burden, it is convenient to provide for its daily clearance, maintenance operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a straight profile of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a greenhouse body; 201. a PLC control panel; 3. a shed frame; 4. a ventilation window; 5. a door panel; 6. partition type fish pond; 601. a partition panel; 602. rectangular hollowed-out parts; 7. a water pump; 8. a blow-down pipe; 9. a switch valve; 10. a straight line section bar; 11. a rack; 12. a right-angle seat; 13. a right-angle table; 14. a speed reducing motor; 15. a coupling; 16. a worm shaft; 17. a driven shaft; 1701. a drive gear; 1702. a worm wheel disk; 18. a scraping plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the organic planting and fish-farming device for the greenhouse comprises a bottom plate 1, a greenhouse body 2, a shed frame 3 and door plates 5, wherein ventilation windows 4 are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the greenhouse body 2;

the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a partition type fishpond 6, the inside of the partition type fishpond 6 is provided with equally spaced partition plates 601, a pond cavity is formed between adjacent partition plates 601, the bottom end of each partition plate 601 is provided with a rectangular hollowed-out part 602, and sewage and excrement in the adjacent pond cavity circulate to the next pond cavity through the rectangular hollowed-out part 602 at the bottom end of each partition plate 601;

a plurality of groups of linear sectional materials 10 are erected on one side of the top end of the partition type fishpond 6, racks 11 are installed on the top end of the linear sectional materials 10, a right-angle seat 12 is slidably installed at one end of the surface of the linear sectional materials 10, a scraping plate 18 is fixed on one side of the surface of the right-angle seat 12, the bottom end of the scraping plate 18 is in contact with the bottom of the partition type fishpond 6, a plurality of groups of equidistant through holes are formed in the surface of the scraping plate 18, water and excrement pass through the through holes, and the excrement accumulated at the bottom of the partition type fishpond 6 is scraped by the scraping plate 18 which moves horizontally, so that the excrement is prevented from accumulating and adhering to the bottom of the partition type fishpond 6;

a right-angle table 13 is fixed at the top end of the right-angle seat 12, and a horizontal gear transfer structure matched with the rack 11 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the right-angle table 13;

the top end of the right-angle table 13 is provided with a gear motor 14, the output end of the gear motor 14 drives the horizontal gear transfer structure to work through a worm gear transmission structure, the worm gear transmission structure comprises a coupler 15 arranged at the output end of the gear motor 14, the bottom end of the coupler 15 is provided with a worm shaft 16, the bottom end of the worm shaft 16 is rotationally connected with the top end of the right-angle seat 12, the worm gear transmission structure also comprises a driven shaft 17 rotationally arranged at one side in the right-angle table 13, one end of the driven shaft 17 is fixedly provided with a worm wheel disc 1702, the worm wheel disc 1702 and the worm shaft 16 are meshed with each other, and the worm shaft 16 and the worm wheel disc 1702 can lock the rotation angle of the driven shaft 17 and a driving gear 1701;

the horizontal gear transfer structure is a driving gear 1701 arranged at the other end of the driven shaft 17, the driving gear 1701 is meshed with the rack 11, the gear motor 14 drives the coupler 15, the worm shaft 16 and the worm wheel disc 1702 in sequence to rotate, and the worm wheel disc 1702 drives the driven shaft 17 and the driving gear 1701 to rotate;

the driving gear 1701 is utilized to drive the right-angle table 13, the right-angle seat 12 and the scraping plate 18 to move in the extending direction of the linear section bar 10, so that the function of scraping the excrement of the device is realized;

a drainage unit for discharging sewage of the partition type fishpond 6 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the greenhouse body 2, a PLC control panel 201 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the greenhouse body 2, the output end of the PLC control panel 201 is electrically connected with the drainage unit and the input end of the gear motor 14, a worker starts the gear motor 14 to work by using the PLC control panel 201, so that the gear motor 14 drives a worm gear transmission structure to work, and the worm gear transmission structure drives a horizontal gear transfer structure to work, so that the horizontal gear transfer structure drives a scraping plate 18 to transfer in the extending direction of the partition type fishpond 6;

the drainage unit includes water pump 7, blow off pipe 8 and ooff valve 9, ooff valve 9 is installed on the outer wall of wall formula fish pond 6 one side, water pump 7 is installed on the outer wall of greenhouse body 2 one side, the input and the output electric connection of PLC control panel 201 of water pump 7, the water inlet of water pump 7 is connected through blow off pipe 8 and ooff valve 9, when needs carry out fertilization to vegetables in the greenhouse body 2, the staff opens water pump 7 work through PLC control panel 201, and open ooff valve 9 by hand, make water pump 7 send into outside with sewage and excrement and urine etc. in the pond chamber of wall formula fish pond 6 through ooff valve 9, blow off pipe 8 in proper order, utilize this sewage and excrement and urine to fertilize vegetables, so that vegetables are planted and are bred and circulate, realize the ecological system that fish dish was organic breeds.

When the device is used, firstly, a worker starts the gear motor 14 to work by using the PLC control panel 201, the gear motor 14 drives the worm gear transmission structure to work, the worm gear transmission structure drives the horizontal gear transmission structure to work, the horizontal gear transmission structure drives the scraping plate 18 to transfer in the extending direction of the partition type fishpond 6, the horizontally moving scraping plate 18 is used for scraping accumulated manure at the bottom of the partition type fishpond 6, the accumulation and adhesion of the manure at the bottom of the partition type fishpond 6 are avoided, sewage and the manure in the adjacent pond cavity circulate to the next pond cavity through the rectangular hollowed-out part 602 at the bottom of the partition plate 601, the speed reducing motor 14 sequentially drives the coupler 15, the worm shaft 16 and the worm gear disc 1702 to rotate in the process of scraping the manure, the worm gear disc 1702 drives the worm shaft 17 and the driving gear 1701 to rotate, the worm shaft 16 and the worm gear disc 1702 can lock the rotating angle of the driven shaft 17 and the driving gear 1701 in the process, the driving gear 1701 is used for driving the right-angle table 13, the right-angle seat 12 and the scraping plate 18 to move in the extending direction of the straight line profile 10, the manure is prevented from being retained by the driving gear 1701, the operator can conveniently maintain the manure in the process, and the operation is convenient to be realized, and the operation is convenient to lower the operation is avoided, and the operator can conveniently maintain the operation is convenient to lower in the operation is guaranteed.

Claims

1. Greenhouse organic planting fish device, its characterized in that: including bottom plate (1), big-arch shelter body (2), rack (3) and door plant (5), partition formula fish pond (6) are installed to the bottom of bottom plate (1), one side on partition formula fish pond (6) top is erect a plurality of groups of sharp section bar (10), rack (11) are installed on the top of sharp section bar (10), one end slidable mounting on sharp section bar (10) surface has right angle seat (12), one side of right angle seat (12) surface is fixed with scraper plate (18), the bottom of scraper plate (18) and the bottom contact of partition formula fish pond (6), the surface of scraper plate (18) is provided with the through-hole of a plurality of equidistance of group, the top of right angle seat (12) is fixed with right angle platform (13), install on the outer wall on right angle platform (13) one side with rack (11) complex horizontal gear transfer structure, gear motor (14) are installed on the top of right angle platform (13), and the output of gear motor (14) drives horizontal gear transfer structure through transmission structure, the bottom of scraper plate (18) and the bottom contact with the bottom of partition formula fish pond (6), the drainage unit (201) is installed to one side of the sewage drainage unit (201) on the outer wall of control panel (2) of the control panel (201) The input end of the gear motor (14) is electrically connected.

2. The organic greenhouse fish farming device according to claim 1, wherein: and ventilation windows (4) are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the greenhouse body (2).

3. The organic greenhouse fish farming device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of the partition type fishpond (6) is provided with equally spaced partition plates (601), a pond cavity is formed between every two adjacent partition plates (601), and a rectangular hollowed-out part (602) is arranged at the bottom end of each partition plate (601).

4. The organic greenhouse fish farming device according to claim 1, wherein: the worm gear transmission structure comprises a coupler (15) arranged at the output end of a gear motor (14), a worm shaft (16) is arranged at the bottom end of the coupler (15), the bottom end of the worm shaft (16) is rotationally connected with the top end of a right-angle seat (12), the worm gear transmission structure further comprises a driven shaft (17) rotationally arranged at one side inside the right-angle table (13), a worm wheel disc (1702) is fixed at one end of the driven shaft (17), and the worm wheel disc (1702) and the worm shaft (16) are meshed with each other.

5. The organic greenhouse fish farming device according to claim 4, wherein: the horizontal gear transfer structure is a driving gear (1701) arranged at the other end of the driven shaft (17), and the driving gear (1701) and the rack (11) are meshed with each other.

6. The organic greenhouse fish farming device according to claim 1, wherein: the drainage unit comprises a water pump (7), a drain pipe (8) and a switch valve (9), wherein the switch valve (9) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the partition-type fishpond (6), the water pump (7) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the greenhouse body (2), and a water inlet of the water pump (7) is connected with the switch valve (9) through the drain pipe (8).