CN108421768A - A kind of crop seeds automated processing equipment - Google Patents

A kind of crop seeds automated processing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108421768A
CN108421768A CN201810363170.4A CN201810363170A CN108421768A CN 108421768 A CN108421768 A CN 108421768A CN 201810363170 A CN201810363170 A CN 201810363170A CN 108421768 A CN108421768 A CN 108421768A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
motor
support plate
equal
crop seeds
Prior art date
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810363170.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚大娇
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810363170.4A priority Critical patent/CN108421768A/en
Publication of CN108421768A publication Critical patent/CN108421768A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/044Cleaning involving contact with liquid using agitated containers in which the liquid and articles or material are placed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/02Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
    • F26B17/04Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/08Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of crop seeds automated processing equipments, including bottom plate, the miscellaneous device of filter, dehydration device, handling device and drying unit, the miscellaneous device of filter, dehydration device, handling device and drying unit are installed on the bottom plate, it filters and is equipped with dehydration device below miscellaneous device, dehydration device right is equipped with handling device, and dehydration device rear is equipped with drying unit.The present invention can solve crop seeds and need artificial eluriate, manually the impurity salvaging in crop seeds is separated, it needs manually to drain moisture in the crop seeds eluriated, it needs manually to move the crop seeds eluriated to designated position to be spread out and dry, may be implemented impurity that crop seeds clean, are automatically separated in crop seeds automatically, quickly dry moisture, automated handling, automation booth, the function of flash baking, reduce cost of labor, reduces labor intensity.

Description

A kind of crop seeds automated processing equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical equipment field, specifically a kind of crop seeds automated processing equipment.
Background technology
As the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people pay close attention to food security, focuses on food health, be more happy to eat With the farming finished products without any additive, such as edible oil and flour, soybean, corn, that peanut provides people is daily Most important plant type edible oil source in life, edible oil is not given only that the fine mouthfeel of dish more takes on must in offer human body The big of nutritional ingredient is needed to appoint, the flour that wheat makes is even more the Major Foods for constituting the mankind, soybean, corn, peanut, wheat etc. These stalk type crops wrapped up in by shell or by suitcase after utilizing harvester harvesting in the fields, can be mingled with big in seed The stalk foam and outer skin of amount, in addition, there is some to suppress seed and cur's caused by pest and bad weather, people are right Soybean, corn, peanut first should manually eluriate it to ensure health and mouthfeel before the processing of the crops such as wheat, be needed Manually the impurity salvaging in crop seeds is separated, needs manually to drain moisture in the crop seeds eluriated, It needs manually to move the crop seeds eluriated to designated position to be spread out and dry, it is artificial to eluriate often since artificial is dredged Cause impurity separation unclean, artificial water of controlling manually is carried relatively elaborate than relatively time-consuming, manually spreads out seed by sunlight equal suddenly Drying is often influenced by weather, and increase labor intensity is big, it is low to reduce working efficiency.
Invention content
For the traditional artificial deficiency for eluriating crop seeds, the present invention provides a kind of crop seeds automatic business processings Equipment, the present invention can solve crop seeds and need artificial elutriation, manually isolate the impurity salvaging in crop seeds Come, needs manually to drain moisture in the crop seeds eluriated, need manually to move the crop seeds eluriated to finger Positioning, which sets to be spread out, dries, and artificial to eluriate often since artificial carelessness causes impurity separation unclean, artificial water of controlling compares It takes, manually carries relatively elaborate, manually seed booth is dried and often influenced by weather by sunlight, labor intensity is big, work Make the problems such as efficiency is low, impurity, quickly drying that crop seeds are cleaned, are automatically separated in crop seeds automatically may be implemented Equal, flash baking function is spread out in moisture, automated handling, automation, is reduced cost of labor, is reduced labor intensity.
The present invention is directed to technical problems to be solved, is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of crop seeds automation Processing equipment, including bottom plate, the miscellaneous device of filter, dehydration device, handling device and drying unit are equipped with the miscellaneous dress of filter on the bottom plate It sets, dehydration device, handling device and drying unit, filters and be equipped with dehydration device below miscellaneous device, dehydration device right, which is equipped with, carries Device, dehydration device rear are equipped with drying unit;Filter miscellaneous device can by crop seeds automate clean, can by impurity from The impurity automatically collecting that filters out and will filter out in crop seeds, dehydration device to the moisture on crop seeds surface into Row quickly drying, handling device carry out automated handling to crop seeds, and drying unit automates crop seeds It spreads out and the moisture inside crop seeds is subjected to automation and be evaporated, wherein:
The miscellaneous device of filter includes mounting bracket, water supply material feed drum, blender, eluriates cylinder, cleaner, waste pipe and waste water receipts Header, mounting bracket are mounted on bottom plate, and water supply material feed drum is equipped on mounting bracket and eluriates cylinder, and water supply material feed drum, which is located at, eluriates cylinder Top is equipped with blender on the outer wall of water supply material feed drum, and the bottom end of blender, which is located at, eluriates in cylinder, eluriate be equipped on cylinder it is clear Device is managed, cylinder bottom portion is eluriated and is connect with sewage collecting box by waste pipe, sewage collecting box is mounted on bottom plate;Crop seeds with And water is eluriated in cylinder from being drained to from water supply material feed drum, blender is stirred crop seeds, and cleaner is to from farming species The impurity for eluriating out in son is picked up collection, and the dirty water after elutriation is discharged to by waste pipe in sewage collecting box.
The dehydration device includes roller carrier, driving gear, and driving motor is dehydrated inner cylinder, roller rack and drain pipe, Roller carrier is mounted on bottom plate, and roller carrier bottom is connected by drain pipe with sewage collecting box, setting in roller carrier There is ball, dehydration inner cylinder is placed in roller carrier, dehydration inner cylinder side wall is uniformly provided with leakage hole, and dehydration inner cylinder upper end is equipped with Two arc grooves are equipped with driving motor by motor cabinet on roller carrier, driving gear are equipped in driving motor output shaft, Roller rack is engaged on driving gear, roller rack is set on dehydration inner tank theca;Driving motor drives driving gear rotation Turn, driving gear engages drive dehydration inner cylinder rotating with roller rack, the moisture on crop seeds surface is dried, the water thrown away It is drained in sewage collecting box by drain pipe.
The handling device includes carrying electronic sliding block, transporting supports, bi-directional expansion cylinder, carrying support plate, lifting air Cylinder, carrying cylinder, carries support plate, carries interlocking bar, carries pull rod and carries pawl at lifting plate, carries electronic sliding block and is mounted on It on bottom plate, carries and transporting supports is installed on electronic sliding block, bi-directional expansion cylinder, bi-directional expansion cylinder are installed on transporting supports There are two support plate is carried, two are carried the front and rear sides that support plate is symmetrically positioned in bi-directional expansion cylinder, carry support for upper installation Board bottom portion is mounted on by sliding matching mode on bottom plate, is carried and is equipped with lifting cylinder in support plate, lifting cylinder passes through method Orchid is equipped with lifting plate, and carrying cylinder is equipped in lifting plate, and carrying cylinder is mounted on by flange and is carried on support plate, removed Pawl is carried with two to be connected, carry pawl for two and be arranged in opposite directions on carrying support plate, carry pawl and pass through on fortune support plate by axis pin Axis pin is connected with pull rod one end is carried, and carries the pull rod other end and is mounted in carrying interlocking bar by axis pin, carries interlocking bar It is mounted in lifting plate by axis pin, carries electronic sliding block and be moved forward and backward on bottom plate, transporting supports is driven to be moved forward and backward, it is double The distance between two carrying support plates are adjusted to telescopic cylinder, lifting cylinder adjusts the height of lifting plate, carrying cylinder tune The distance between whole carrying support plate, carrying cylinder carry interlocking bar, carry pull rod and carry pawl composition lanar four rod mechanism, The flexible of carrying cylinder can control the opening and closing carried between pawl.
The drying unit includes feeder, stoving rack, sliding equipment, conveyer belt, transmission motor, the equal device in booth and strikes off Device, feeder are mounted on bottom plate, and feeder rear end is equipped with stoving rack, and stoving rack is mounted on bottom plate, is arranged on stoving rack There are two shifting chute is dried, two drying shifting chutes are symmetrically positioned in the left and right sides of stoving rack, pass through motor on stoving rack side wall Seat is equipped with transmission motor, transmits and is equipped with conveyer belt on motor output shaft, conveyer belt is mounted on inside stoving rack, on stoving rack There are two sliding equipment, two sliding equipments and two drying shifting chutes to correspond for installation, is installed between two sliding equipments There is the equal device in booth, spreads out equal device and be located above conveyer belt, scaler is installed on stoving rack;The sliding equipment includes drying electric sliding Block and drying mounting plate, dry electronic sliding block on the outer wall of stoving rack, dry and are equipped with drying installation on electronic sliding block Plate, drying mounting plate are located in drying shifting chute, and feeder pours into crop seeds on conveyer belt, and two on stoving rack dry Dry electronic sliding block drives two drying mounting plates to be moved forward and backward, and the equal device in booth being mounted on two drying mounting plates is moved forward and backward, Scaler carries out scraped clean to remaining crop seeds on feeder, and the crop seeds dried are driven by transmission motor Conveyer belt is backward mobile to send out drying unit.
Further, in order to which invention is better achieved, the water supply material feed drum includes feed inner cylinder and water supply outer barrel, is supplied water Outer barrel is mounted on mounting bracket, and the upper end of water supply outer barrel is provided with water inlet, and water supply outer barrel bottom is uniformly provided with scupper, is supplied water Diameter on the downside of outer barrel is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and feed inner cylinder is provided in water supply outer barrel, and water supply outer barrel is with feed inner cylinder Integrated formed structure, and the diameter being fed on the upside of inner cylinder gradually increases from the bottom up, water supply outer barrel is used for providing water for cleaning, supplies Expect that inner cylinder is used for blanking.
Further, in order to which invention is better achieved, the elutriation cylinder includes eluriating chamber, eluriating outer shell, movable bottom plug, work Take offence cylinder, eluriate supporting rack and movable slider, eluriate outer shell and be an integral molding structure with chamber is eluriated, eluriate outer shell and be mounted on and install It on frame, eluriates and is arranged with movable slider on the outer wall of outer shell, eluriate outer shell outer wall and be uniformly arranged outer shell rack along its circumferential direction, Outer shell rack is located above movable slider, eluriates bottom of chamber portion and axis pin is provided with movable bottom plug, movable bottom plug bottom passes through pin Axis is connected with the top of moving cylinder, and moving cylinder is waterproof construction, and moving cylinder bottom end is mounted on to eluriate by axis pin and be supported It on frame, eluriates supporting rack and is mounted on elutriation outer shell, eluriate and be provided with filter disc, filter disc between the top of chamber and the outer inside wall of cylinder of elutriation Diameter gradually increase from top to bottom, and filtering mouth is evenly arranged on filter disc, movable bottom plug stoppers, and eluriates chamber and is used for holding , impurity continues with the gradual float of injection of dampening plus impurity until all being diffused out elutriation chamber by water in crop seeds It is trapped in filter surface.
Further, in order to which invention is better achieved, the blender includes stirring locating rack, stirring cylinder, the company of stirring Column, stirring support plate, stirring motor and stirring pawl are connect, stirring locating rack is mounted on the outer wall of water supply material feed drum, stirring positioning Stirring cylinder is installed, stirring cylinder top is mounted on stirring connecting pole by flange and is connected, stirring connection on the side wall of frame Column lower end is equipped with stirring support plate, stirs and is equipped with stirring motor by motor cabinet in support plate, on stirring motor output shaft Stirring pawl is installed, stirring cylinder is waterproof construction, and stirring cylinder drives stirring connecting pole to be moved forward and backward, and stirring motor is waterproof Structure, stirring motor drive stirring pawl rotation, cleaning impurity are stirred to crop seeds.
Further, in order to which invention is better achieved, the cleaner includes clean-up frame, cleaning motor, cleaning gear, one Number pull cylinder, No.1 pull support plate, No. two pull cylinders, No. two pull support plates, No. three pull cylinders, No. three pull branch Fagging, cleaning pull rod, cleaning pawl and cleaning basket, clean-up frame are mounted on by sliding matching mode on movable slider, clean-up frame Upper end is provided with sliding slot, and cleaning motor is equipped with by motor cabinet on clean-up frame, and cleaning motor output shaft is connected with gear is cleared up It connects, clears up on gear and be engaged with outer shell rack, No.1 is installed on the side wall of clean-up frame, cylinder, No.1 is pulled to pull cylinder top No.1 is mounted on by flange to pull in support plate, No.1 pulls the upper end of support plate to be mounted on sliding slot by sliding matching mode It is interior, No. two pulling cylinders are installed, No. two pull cylinder tops to be mounted on two by flange on the side wall of No.1 pulling support plate It number pulls in support plate, the lower end of No. two pulling support plates is equipped with No. three pulling cylinders, and No. three pull cylinder tops to pass through method It is blue to pull support plate to be connected with No. three, sliding slot is offered in No. three pulling support plates, No. two pull support plate lower ends to pass through pin Axis is connected with the top of two cleaning pull rods, and two cleaning pull rods are symmetrically positioned in the front and rear sides of No. two pulling support plates, cleaning Pull rod lower end is connected by axis pin with cleaning pawl, and the upper end for clearing up pawl is connected to by axis pin in No. three pulling support plates, and Cleaning pull rod is located in sliding slot, and cleaning basket is equipped on the side wall of clean-up frame, and cleaning motor drives cleaning gear in outer shell rack Upper rotation drives clean-up frame to circle, and No. two pull cylinder to drive No. two support plate is pulled to move up and down, No. three pulling gas Cylinder drives No. three support plate is pulled to move up and down, and the effect by clearing up pull rod and axis pin makes cleaning pawl opening and closing, clamps impurity It clears up pawl and reaches cleaning basket position under the traction that No.1 pulls cylinder, No. three pulling cylinder operations make cleaning pawl opening will be miscellaneous Matter is put into cleaning basket.
Further, in order to which invention is better achieved, the feeder includes push cylinder, pushing plate, material conveying platform, send Expect that motor, feed cylinder, feeding motor and feeding sloping platform, push cylinder bottom end are mounted on by hinge on bottom plate, push cylinder top End is mounted on by hinge on material conveying platform, and feeding motor, the output of feeding motor are equipped with by motor cabinet on material conveying platform Axis is connected across material conveying platform with feed cylinder by bearing, and feed cylinder upper end is equipped with arc fixture block, arc fixture block and arc groove one One corresponds to, and feed cylinder is connected by sliding matching mode with material conveying platform, the front end that material conveying platform passes through hinge and feeding sloping platform It is connected, the rear end of feeding sloping platform is mounted on stoving rack, and feeding sloping platform is to tilt down structure from front to back, and feed cylinder is used Hold crop seeds, feed cylinder is rotated to proper angle by feeding motor work makes arc fixture block tightly block with arc groove It connects, push cylinder pushes material conveying platform to circle, and reaches suitable position, crop seeds are poured out.
Further, in order to be better achieved invention, the equal device in the booth include actuating motor, the equal leading screw in booth, the equal sliding block in booth, Equal limiting plate, sliding block support plate, the equal motor in booth, the equal pawl of the equal frame in booth and booth are spread out, actuating motor is mounted on drying by motor cabinet and installs On the side wall of plate, actuating motor output shaft is connected by shaft coupling with equal leading screw one end is spread out, and is spread out the equal leading screw other end and is passed through bearing On drying mounting plate, spread out and be provided with the equal sliding block in booth on equal leading screw, spread out the upper end of equal sliding block by sliding matching mode with It spreads out equal limiting plate to be connected, spreads out equal limiting plate and be mounted on drying mounting plate, spread out equal sliding block lower end and sliding block support plate, sliding block branch are installed The lower end of plate is equipped with the equal motor in booth by motor cabinet, spreads out and is equipped with the equal frame in booth on equal motor output shaft, spreads out the bottom end peace of equal frame Equipped with equal pawl is spread out, actuating motor, which drives, spreads out equal leading screw rotation, spreads out equal sliding block under the limitation for spreading out equal limiting plate on spreading out equal leading screw It moves left and right, spreads out equal motor work and drive the equal frame rotation in booth, position progress all around can be carried out on a moving belt by spreading out equal pawl It is mobile.
Further, in order to be better achieved invention, the scaler include strike off supporting rack, No.1 strikes off cylinder, one Number strike off support plate, strike off motor, No. two strike off support plate, No. two strike off holder, No. two strike off cylinder and strike off brush, strike off supporting rack On stoving rack, the lower end for striking off supporting rack is equipped with No.1 and strikes off cylinder, and No.1 is struck off cylinder top and pacified by flange It is struck off on support plate mounted in No.1, No.1, which is struck off to be equipped with by motor cabinet on support plate, strikes off motor, strikes off and pacifies on motor output shaft Support plate is struck off equipped with No. two, and No.1, which is struck off, to be equipped with No. two and strike off holder on support plate, No. two are struck off holder and pass through the side of being slidably matched Formula strikes off support plate with No. two and is connected, and No. two are struck off and are equipped with No. two on support plate and strike off cylinder, and No. two are struck off cylinder top and passed through Flange is mounted on to strike off and paint, and No.1 strikes off cylinder operation, drives No.1 to strike off support plate and carries out upper and lower displacement, strikes off motor work No. two are driven to strike off support plate rotation, No. two are struck off holder pair two and strike off support plate and play Auxiliary support, and No. two are struck off cylinder work Make control and strikes off the depth that brush reaches dehydration inner cylinder.
When work, water pipe is manually accessed to the water inlet of the water supply outer barrel of water supply material feed drum, opens water pipe, then Crop seeds are poured into from the feed inner cylinder of water supply material feed drum by existing equipment, crop seeds are dropped to by being fed inner cylinder Intracavitary is eluriated, water is uniformly spread across from scupper and eluriates in chamber, and blender work is stirred in eluriating chamber, repeatedly by farming species Impurity in son is overflow with the injection of clear water on filter disc by stirring whole floats, impurity, and water is flowed to by filtering mouth It eluriates in outer shell, the water eluriated in outer shell is discharged to by waste pipe in sewage collecting box, and cleaner work will filter out miscellaneous Matter pickup is put into cleaning basket, and movable bottom plug is pulled open the crop seeds for keeping elutriation clean and leaked down by moving cylinder work, is removed Dehydration inner cylinder is up lifted and catches crop seeds by shipping unit work, is then put on roller carrier, and driving motor work is driven Moving gear rotation drives dehydration inner cylinder rotating, and the moisture on crop seeds surface is dried, and the moisture got rid of passes through drain pipe stream Into sewage collecting box, dehydration inner cylinder is put into feed cylinder by handling device work, and feeding motor works feed cylinder rotating close Suitable angle is allowed to tightly fixed with dehydration inner cylinder, and push cylinder Work Promote material conveying platform does flip-flop movement, material conveying platform overturning The crop seeds being dehydrated in inner cylinder are poured on feeding sloping platform to suitable position, scaler work will be sticked to dehydration inner cylinder inner wall On crop seeds scrape on conveyer belt, spread out the work of equal device uniformly spread crop seeds out and carry out drying work on a moving belt The crop seeds of drying are transported drying unit, realize that crop seeds are cleaned, are automatically separated automatically by industry, transmission motor work Impurity in crop seeds, quickly dry moisture, automated handling, flash baking function.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1. the present invention can solve, traditional artificial elutriation crop seeds are existing in the process to be needed manually to farming species Son is eluriated, and is needed manually to separate the impurity salvaging in crop seeds, is needed the crops that will manually eluriate Moisture drains in seed, needs manually to move the crop seeds eluriated to designated position to be spread out and dry, artificial to eluriate Often since artificial carelessness causes impurity separation unclean, artificial water of controlling manually is carried relatively elaborate than relatively time-consuming, manually borrows The problems such as supporing yang light, which dries at seed booth, often to be influenced by weather, and labor intensity is big, working efficiency is low, may be implemented crops Seed cleans automatically, is automatically separated in crop seeds impurity, quickly dry moisture, automated handling, automation booth, it is fast The function of speed drying, reduces cost of labor, reduces labor intensity.
2. the present invention be provided with the miscellaneous device of filter, crop seeds and water from filter drained to from water supply material feed drum in miscellaneous device it is naughty It washes in cylinder, blender is stirred crop seeds, and cleaner picks up the impurity for eluriating out from crop seeds Collection is taken, the dirty water after elutriation, which is discharged to by waste pipe in sewage collecting box, makes impurity be separated from crop seeds, nothing It need to manually eluriate, without manually separating the impurity salvaging in crop seeds, reduce cost of labor, reduce labour Intensity.
3. the present invention is provided with dehydration device, the driving motor in dehydration device drives driving gear rotation, drives gear Drive dehydration inner cylinder rotating is engaged with roller rack, the moisture on crop seeds surface is dried, the water thrown away passes through drain pipe It drains in sewage collecting box, without manually carrying out control water to the crop seeds after cleaning, improves work efficiency.
4. the present invention is provided with handling device, the electronic sliding block of the carrying in handling device is moved forward and backward on bottom plate, is driven Transporting supports are moved forward and backward, and bi-directional expansion cylinder adjusts the distance between two carrying support plates, lifting cylinder adjustment lifting branch The distance between support plate is carried in the height of plate, carrying cylinder adjustment, and carrying cylinder carries interlocking bar, carries pull rod and carries pawl Lanar four rod mechanism is formed, the flexible of carrying cylinder can control the opening and closing carried between pawl, carry, save without artificial Cost of labor.
5. the present invention is provided with drying unit, the feeder in drying unit pours into crop seeds on conveyer belt, dries The two electronic sliding blocks of drying quarreled drive two drying mounting plates to be moved forward and backward, on two drying mounting plates, It spreads out equal device to be moved forward and backward, scaler carries out scraped clean, the farming species dried to remaining crop seeds on feeder Son drives conveyer belt is backward mobile to send out drying unit by transmission motor, equal without artificial booth, without by inside even from weather, subtracting Few cost of labor, improves work efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Structural schematic diagrams of the Fig. 2 between bottom plate of the present invention and handling device;
Structural schematic diagrams of the Fig. 3 between bottom plate of the present invention and drying unit;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of cleaner of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of blender of the present invention;
Cut-away views of the Fig. 6 between bottom plate of the present invention and drying unit.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of crop seeds automated processing equipment, including bottom plate 1, the miscellaneous device 2 of filter, dehydration Device 3, handling device 4 and drying unit 5 are equipped with the miscellaneous device 2 of filter, dehydration device 3, handling device 4 on the bottom plate 1 and dry Equipment for drying 5 filters 2 lower section of miscellaneous device and is equipped with dehydration device 3, and 3 right of dehydration device is equipped with handling device 4, and 3 rear of dehydration device is set There is drying unit 5;Cleaning can be automated by crop seeds by filtering miscellaneous device 2, can filter out impurity from crop seeds And the impurity automatically collecting that will be filtered out, dehydration device 3 quickly dry the moisture on crop seeds surface, carry Device 4 carries out automated handling to crop seeds, and drying unit 5 carries out automation booth and by crops to crop seeds The moisture of Interior Seed carries out automation and is evaporated, wherein:
The miscellaneous device 2 of filter includes mounting bracket 21, water supply material feed drum 22, blender 23, eluriates cylinder 24, cleaner 25, gives up Water pipe 27 and sewage collecting box 26, mounting bracket 21 are mounted on bottom plate 1, and water supply material feed drum 22 is equipped on mounting bracket 21 and is eluriated Cylinder 24, water supply material feed drum 22, which is located at, eluriates 24 top of cylinder, and blender 23, blender 23 are equipped on the outer wall of water supply material feed drum 22 Bottom end be located at and eluriate in cylinder 24, eluriate and cleaner 25 be installed on cylinder 24, eluriate 24 bottom of cylinder and pass through waste pipe 27 and waste water Collecting box 26 connects, and sewage collecting box 26 is mounted on bottom plate 1;It is naughty that crop seeds and water drain to from water supply material feed drum 22 It washes in cylinder 24, blender 23 is stirred crop seeds, and cleaner 25 is to the impurity eluriating out from crop seeds It is picked up collection, the dirty water after elutriation is discharged to by waste pipe 27 in sewage collecting box 26.
The dehydration device 3 includes filtering miscellaneous device 2, driving gear 32, driving motor 33, dehydration inner cylinder 34, roller rack 35 and drain pipe 36, roller carrier 31 is mounted on bottom plate 1, and 31 bottom of roller carrier passes through drain pipe 36 and sewage collecting box 26 It is connected, ball is provided in roller carrier 31, dehydration inner cylinder 34 is placed in roller carrier 31, dehydration 34 side wall of inner cylinder is uniform It offers leakage hole, driving motor 33 is equipped with by motor cabinet on roller carrier 31, is equipped on 33 output shaft of driving motor Gear 32 is driven, drives and is engaged with roller rack 35 on gear 32, roller rack 35 is set on dehydration 34 outer wall of inner cylinder;Driving Motor 33 drives driving gear 32 to rotate, and driving gear 32 engages drive dehydration inner cylinder 34 with roller rack 35 and rotates, by farming The moisture of object the surface of the seed dries, and the water thrown away is drained to by drain pipe 36 in sewage collecting box 26.
The handling device 4 includes carrying electronic sliding block 41, transporting supports 42, bi-directional expansion cylinder 43, carrying support plate 49, lifting cylinder 44, lifting plate 410, carrying cylinder 45, carry support plate 411, carry interlocking bar 46, carrying and pull rod 47 and remove Pawl 48 is transported, electronic sliding block 41 is carried on bottom plate 1, carries and transporting supports 42, transporting supports are installed on electronic sliding block 41 Bi-directional expansion cylinder 43 is installed, there are two support plate 49 is carried, two are carried support for installation on bi-directional expansion cylinder 43 on 42 Plate 49 is symmetrically positioned in the front and rear sides of bi-directional expansion cylinder 43, carries 49 bottom of support plate and is mounted on bottom by sliding matching mode It on plate 1, carries and lifting cylinder 44 is installed in support plate 49, lifting cylinder 44 is equipped with lifting plate 410 by flange, lifting Carrying cylinder 45 is installed, carrying cylinder 45 is mounted on by flange and is carried on support plate 411, is carried on support plate 411 on support plate 410 Pawl 48 is carried with two to be connected, carry opposite be arranged in of pawl 48 for two and carry on support plate, carry pawl 48 and pass through pin by axis pin Axis is connected with 47 one end of pull rod is carried, and carries 47 other end of pull rod and is mounted in carrying interlocking bar 46 by axis pin, carries connection Lever 46 is mounted on by axis pin in lifting plate 410, is carried electronic sliding block 41 and is moved forward and backward on bottom plate 1, is driven and is carried branch Frame 42 is moved forward and backward, and bi-directional expansion cylinder 43 adjusts the distance between two carrying support plates 49, the adjustment lifting of lifting cylinder 44 The distance between support plate 411 is carried in the height of support plate 410, the adjustment of carrying cylinder 45, and carrying cylinder 45 carries interlocking bar 46, removes It transports pull rod 47 and carries pawl 48 and form lanar four rod mechanism, flexible that can be controlled between carrying pawl 48 of carrying cylinder 45 It closes.
The drying unit 5 includes feeder 51, stoving rack 52, sliding equipment 53, conveyer belt 54, transmission motor 57, booth Equal device 55 and scaler 56, feeder 51 are mounted on bottom plate 1, and 51 rear end of feeder is equipped with stoving rack 52, and stoving rack 52 is pacified On bottom plate 1, there are two shifting chute is dried, two dry the left side that shifting chutes are symmetrically positioned in stoving rack 52 for setting on stoving rack 52 Right both sides are equipped with transmission motor 57 on 52 side wall of stoving rack by motor cabinet, transmit and are equipped with transmission on 57 output shaft of motor Band 54, conveyer belt 54 are mounted on inside stoving rack 52, and there are two sliding equipment 53, two sliding equipments 53 for installation on stoving rack 52 It is corresponded with two drying shifting chutes, the equal device 55 in booth is installed between two sliding equipments 53, equal device 55 is spread out and is located at conveyer belt Above in the of 54, scaler 56 is installed on stoving rack 52;The sliding equipment 53 includes drying electronic sliding block 531 and drying mounting plate 532, electronic sliding block 531 is dried on the outer wall of stoving rack 52, dries and drying mounting plate is installed on electronic sliding block 531 532, drying mounting plate 532 is located in drying shifting chute, and feeder 51 pours into crop seeds on conveyer belt 54, two drying Electronic sliding block 531 drives two drying mounting plates 532 to be moved forward and backward, the equal device in booth 55 being mounted on two drying mounting plates 532 It is moved forward and backward, scaler 56 carries out scraped clean, the crop seeds dried to remaining crop seeds on feeder 51 Drive conveyer belt 54 is backward mobile to send out drying unit 5 by transmission motor 57.
The water supply material feed drum 22 includes feed inner cylinder 221 and water supply outer barrel 222, and water supply outer barrel 222 is mounted on mounting bracket On 21, the upper end of water supply outer barrel 222 is provided with water inlet, and 222 bottom of water supply outer barrel is uniformly provided with scupper, water supply outer barrel 222 The diameter of downside is gradually reduced from top to bottom, is provided in water supply outer barrel 222 and is fed inner cylinder 221, in water supply outer barrel 222 and feed Cylinder 221 is an integral molding structure, and the diameter for being fed 221 upside of inner cylinder gradually increases from the bottom up, and water supply outer barrel 222 is used for carrying For water for cleaning, feed inner cylinder 221 is used for blanking.
The elutriation cylinder 24 includes eluriating chamber 241, eluriating outer shell 242, movable bottom plug 243, moving cylinder 244, eluriate branch Support 245 and movable slider 246 are eluriated outer shell 242 and are an integral molding structure with chamber 241 is eluriated, and eluriate outer shell 242 and are mounted on peace It shelves on 21, eluriates and be arranged with movable slider 246 on the outer wall of outer shell 242, it is uniform along its circumferential direction to eluriate 242 outer wall of outer shell Outer shell rack 2421 is set, and outer shell rack 2421 is located at 246 top of movable slider, eluriates 241 bottom of chamber and be provided with by axis pin Movable bottom plug 243,243 bottom of movable bottom plug are connected by axis pin with the top of moving cylinder 244, and 244 bottom end of moving cylinder is logical It crosses axis pin to be mounted on elutriation supporting rack 245, eluriates supporting rack 245 and be mounted on elutriation outer shell 242, eluriate the top of chamber 241 It is provided with filter disc 2422 between elutriation 242 inner wall of outer shell, the diameter of filter disc 2422 gradually increases from top to bottom, and filter disc 2422 On be evenly arranged with filtering mouth, movable bottom plug 243 stoppers, and eluriates chamber 241 and is used for holding, impurity is with dampening in crop seeds The gradual float of injection, continue plus water until impurity is all diffused out eluriate chamber 241 be trapped in 2422 surface of filter disc.
The blender 23 includes stirring locating rack 235, stirring cylinder 231, stirring connecting pole 232, stirring support plate 236, stirring motor 233 and stirring pawl 234, stirring locating rack 235 are mounted on the outer wall of water supply material feed drum 22, stir locating rack Stirring cylinder 231 is installed, stirring 231 top of cylinder is mounted on stirring connecting pole 232 by flange and is connected on 235 side wall It connects, 232 lower end of stirring connecting pole is equipped with stirring support plate 236, stirs and is equipped with stirring electricity by motor cabinet in support plate 236 Machine 233, stirring pawl 234 is equipped on 233 output shaft of stirring motor, and stirring cylinder 231 is waterproof construction, stirring 231 band of cylinder Dynamic stirring connecting pole 232 is moved forward and backward, and stirring motor 233 is waterproof construction, and stirring motor 233 drives stirring pawl 234 to rotate, right Crop seeds are stirred cleaning impurity.
The cleaner 25 includes clean-up frame 251, cleaning motor 252, cleaning gear 253, No.1 pulling cylinder 254, one Number support plate 2510, two is pulled to pull cylinders 255, two that support plates 2511, three is pulled to pull 256, No. three pullings of cylinders Support plate 2512, cleaning pull rod 257, cleaning pawl 258 and cleaning basket 259, clean-up frame 251 are mounted on by sliding matching mode and are lived On movable slider 246, the upper end of clean-up frame 251 is provided with sliding slot, is equipped with by motor cabinet on clean-up frame 251 and clears up motor 252, Cleaning 252 output shaft of motor is connected with cleaning gear 253, clears up on gear 253 and is engaged with outer shell rack 2421, clean-up frame No.1 is equipped on 251 side wall pulls cylinder 254, No.1 to pull 254 top of cylinder to be mounted on No.1 by flange and pull branch On fagging 2510, No.1 pulls the upper end of support plate 2510 to be mounted in sliding slot by sliding matching mode, and No.1 pulls support No. two pulling cylinders 255 are installed, No. two pull 255 top of cylinder to be mounted on No. two pullings by flange on the side wall of plate 2510 In support plate 2511, the lower end of No. two pulling support plates 2511 is equipped with No. three pulling cylinders 256, and No. three pull cylinder 256 to push up End pulls support plate 2512 to be connected by flange with No. three, and sliding slot, No. two pullings are offered in No. three pulling support plates 2512 2511 lower end of support plate is connected by axis pin with the top of two cleaning pull rods 257, and two cleaning pull rods 257 are symmetrically positioned in No. two The front and rear sides of support plate 2511, cleaning 257 lower end of pull rod are pulled to be connected with cleaning pawl 258 by axis pin, cleaning pawl 258 Upper end is connected to No. three by axis pin and pulls in support plate 2512, and clears up pull rod 257 and be located in sliding slot, the side of clean-up frame 251 Cleaning basket 259 is installed, cleaning motor 252 drives cleaning gear 253 to be rotated on outer shell rack 2421, drives clean-up frame on wall 251 circle, and No. two pull cylinder 255 to drive No. two support plate 2511 is pulled to move up and down, No. three pulling 256 bands of cylinder Dynamic No. three pull support plate 2512 to move up and down, and make 258 opening and closing of cleaning pawl by clearing up pull rod 257 and the effect of axis pin, clamp The cleaning pawl 258 of impurity reaches 259 position of cleaning basket, No. three pulling 256 works of cylinder under the traction that No.1 pulls cylinder 254 Make, so that cleaning pawl 258 is opened and impurity is put into cleaning basket 259.
The feeder 51 includes push cylinder 511, material conveying platform 512, feeding motor 515, feed cylinder 513, feeding electricity Machine 515 and feeding sloping platform 514,511 bottom end of push cylinder are mounted on by hinge on bottom plate 1, and 511 top of push cylinder passes through hinge Chain is mounted on material conveying platform 512, and feeding motor 515 is equipped with by motor cabinet on material conveying platform 512, feeding motor 515 Output shaft is connected across material conveying platform 512 with feed cylinder 513 by bearing, and 513 upper end of feed cylinder is equipped with arc fixture block, arc card Block is corresponded with arc groove, and feed cylinder 513 is connected by sliding matching mode with material conveying platform 512, and material conveying platform 512 passes through Hinge is connected with the front end of feeding sloping platform 514, and the rear end of feeding sloping platform 514 is mounted on stoving rack 52, and feeding sloping platform 514 It is to tilt down structure from front to back, feed cylinder 513 is used for holding crop seeds, and feeding motor 515 works feed cylinder 513 Rotating to proper angle makes arc fixture block be tightly clamped with arc groove, and push cylinder 511 pushes material conveying platform 512 to make circumference fortune It is dynamic, suitable position is reached, crop seeds are poured out.
The equal device 55 in booth includes actuating motor 551, the equal leading screw 552 in booth, the equal sliding block 553 in booth, spreads out equal limiting plate 557, is sliding Block support plate 558, the equal motor 554 in booth, the equal pawl 556 of the equal frame 555 in booth and booth, actuating motor 551 is mounted on drying by motor cabinet pacifies On the side wall of loading board 532,551 output shaft of actuating motor is connected by shaft coupling with equal 552 one end of leading screw is spread out, and equal leading screw 552 is spread out The other end is mounted on by bearing on drying mounting plate 532, is spread out and is provided with the equal sliding block 553 in booth on equal leading screw 552, spreads out equal sliding block 553 upper end is connected by sliding matching mode with equal limiting plate 557 is spread out, and is spread out equal limiting plate 557 and is mounted on drying mounting plate 532 On, it spreads out 553 lower end of equal sliding block and sliding block support plate 558 is installed, the lower end of sliding block support plate 558 is equipped with the equal motor in booth by motor cabinet 554, it spreads out and the equal frame 555 in booth is installed on 554 output shaft of equal motor, the bottom end for spreading out equal frame 555 is equipped with the equal pawl 556 in booth, executes electricity Machine 551, which drives, spreads out the equal rotation of leading screw 552, and it is left on spreading out equal leading screw 552 under the limitation for spreading out equal limiting plate 557 to spread out equal sliding block 553 It moves right, spreads out the work of equal motor 554 and the equal frame 555 in booth is driven to rotate, spreading out equal pawl 556 can carry out all around on conveyer belt 54 The movement of position.
The scaler 56 include strike off supporting rack 561, No.1 strikes off cylinder 562, No.1 strikes off support plate 567, strikes off electricity Machine 563, two, which strikes off support plate 568, two and strikes off holder 564, two, to be struck off cylinder 565 and strikes off brush 566, and supporting rack is struck off 561 are mounted on stoving rack 52, and the lower end for striking off supporting rack 561 is equipped with No.1 and strikes off cylinder 562, and No.1 strikes off cylinder 562 Top is struck off mounted on No.1 on support plate 567 by flange, and No.1, which is struck off to be equipped with by motor cabinet on support plate 567, strikes off motor 563, it strikes off and is equipped with No. two on 563 output shaft of motor and strikes off support plate 568, No.1, which is struck off, to be equipped with No. two and strike off on support plate 567 Holder 564, No. two are struck off holder 564 and strike off support plate 568 with No. two by sliding matching mode and are connected, and No. two are struck off on support plate 568, which are equipped with No. two, strikes off cylinder 565, and No. two are struck off 565 top of cylinder by flange mounted on striking off on brush 566, and No.1 is scraped It except cylinder 562 works, drives No.1 to strike off support plate 567 and carries out upper and lower displacement, strike off the work of motor 563 drive two and strike off support plate 568 rotations, No. two are struck off holder 564 and strike off support plate 568 to No. two and play Auxiliary support, and No. two are struck off the work of cylinder 565 and control System strikes off the depth that brush 566 reaches dehydration inner cylinder.
When work, manually by the water inlet of the water supply outer barrel 222 of water pipe access water supply material feed drum 22, clear water is opened Pipe, is then poured into crop seeds from the feed inner cylinder 221 of water supply material feed drum 22 by existing equipment, crop seeds pass through Feed inner cylinder 221, which drops to, to be eluriated in chamber 241, and water is uniformly spread across from scupper and eluriates in chamber 241, and blender 23 works, and is eluriating It is stirred repeatedly in chamber 241, by the impurity in crop seeds by stirring whole floats, impurity is unrestrained with the injection of clear water Onto filter disc 2422, water is flowed to by filtering mouth in elutriation outer shell 242, and the water eluriated in outer shell 242 is discharged to by waste pipe 27 In sewage collecting box 26, the work of cleaner 25 will filter out the impurity pickup come and put into cleaning basket 259,244 work of moving cylinder Movable bottom plug 243 is pulled open the crop seeds for keeping elutriation clean and leaked down by work, and the work of handling device 4 will be dehydrated inner cylinder 34 up It lifts and catches crop seeds, be then put on roller carrier 31, driving motor 33 works, and the driving rotation of gear 32 drives dehydration Inner cylinder 34 rotates, and the moisture on crop seeds surface is dried, and the moisture got rid of flows to sewage collecting box 26 by drain pipe 36 Interior, dehydration inner cylinder 34 is put into feed cylinder 513 by the work of handling device 4, and feeding motor 515 works 513 rotating close of feed cylinder Suitable angle is allowed to tightly fixed with dehydration inner cylinder 34, and the work of push cylinder 511 makes promotion material conveying platform 512 do flip-flop movement, send Material platform 512 is turned to suitable position and pours into the crop seeds being dehydrated in inner cylinder 34 on feeding sloping platform 514,56 work of scaler Make to scrape the crop seeds being sticked on dehydration 34 inner wall of inner cylinder on conveyer belt 54, spreads out the work of equal device 55 crop seeds are equal Even spread out carries out drying operation on conveyer belt 54, and the crop seeds of drying are transported drying unit 5 by the transmission work of motor 57, Realize crop seeds clean automatically, the impurity that is automatically separated in crop seeds, quickly dry moisture, automated handling, from Dynamicization booth, the function of flash baking, solve during traditional artificial elutriations crop seeds existing for need manually to agriculture Crop seed is eluriated, and is needed manually to separate the impurity salvaging in crop seeds, is needed manually to have eluriated Moisture drains in crop seeds, needs manually to move the crop seeds eluriated to designated position to be spread out and dry, people Work is eluriated often since artificial carelessness causes impurity separation unclean, artificial water of controlling than relatively time-consuming, manually carry it is relatively elaborate, The problems such as manually drying at seed booth by sunlight is often influenced by weather, and labor intensity is big, working efficiency is low, have reached mesh 's.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiments and description only illustrates the present invention Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent It defines.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of crop seeds automated processing equipment, including bottom plate (1), the miscellaneous device (2) of filter, dehydration device (3), carrying dress Set (4) and drying unit (5), it is characterised in that:Filter miscellaneous device (2) is installed on the bottom plate (1), dehydration device (3), is carried Device (4) and drying unit (5) are filtered and are equipped with dehydration device (3) below miscellaneous device (2), and dehydration device (3) right is equipped with to carry and fill It sets (4), dehydration device (3) rear is equipped with drying unit (5);Wherein:
The miscellaneous device (2) of filter includes mounting bracket (21), water supply material feed drum (22), blender (23), eluriates cylinder (24), cleaner (25), waste pipe (27) and sewage collecting box (26), mounting bracket (21) are mounted on bottom plate (1), and mounting bracket is equipped on (21) Water supply material feed drum (22) and elutriation cylinder (24), water supply material feed drum (22), which is located at, to be eluriated above cylinder (24), water supply material feed drum (22) Blender (23) is installed, the bottom end of blender (23), which is located at, eluriates in cylinder (24), eluriates and is equipped on cylinder (24) clearly on outer wall Device (25) is managed, cylinder (24) bottom is eluriated and is connect with sewage collecting box (26) by waste pipe (27), sewage collecting box (26) installation On bottom plate (1);
The dehydration device (3) includes roller carrier (31), driving gear (32), driving motor (33), dehydration inner cylinder (34), rolling Cylinder rack (35) and drain pipe (36), roller carrier (31) are mounted on bottom plate (1), and roller carrier (31) bottom passes through drain pipe (36) it is connected with sewage collecting box (26), ball is provided in roller carrier (31), dehydration is placed in roller carrier (31) Inner cylinder (34), dehydration inner cylinder (34) side wall are uniformly provided with leakage hole, driving are equipped with by motor cabinet on roller carrier (31) Motor (33) is equipped with driving gear (32) on driving motor (33) output shaft, roller rack is engaged on driving gear (32) (35), roller rack (35) is set on dehydration inner cylinder (34) outer wall;
The handling device (4) includes carrying electronic sliding block (41), transporting supports (42), bi-directional expansion cylinder (43), carrying branch Fagging (49), lifting plate (410), carrying cylinder (45), carries support plate (411), carries interlocking bar lifting cylinder (44) (46), it carries pull rod (47) and carries pawl (48), carry electronic sliding block (41) on bottom plate (1), carry electronic sliding block (41) transporting supports (42) are installed on, bi-directional expansion cylinder (43), bi-directional expansion cylinder are installed on transporting supports (42) (43) there are two carrying support plates (49) for installation on, before two carrying support plates (49) are symmetrically positioned in bi-directional expansion cylinder (43) Both sides afterwards are carried support plate (49) bottom and are mounted on bottom plate (1) by sliding matching mode, carry and installed in support plate (49) There are lifting cylinder (44), lifting cylinder (44) that lifting plate (410) is installed by flange, lifting plate is equipped on (410) Carrying cylinder (45), carrying cylinder (45) are mounted on by flange and are carried on support plate (411), are carried and are passed through pin on support plate (411) Axis carries pawl (48) with two and is connected, and carries opposite be arranged in of pawl (48) for two and carries on support plate (411), it is logical to carry pawl (48) It crosses axis pin and is connected with pull rod (47) one end is carried, carry pull rod (47) other end and carrying interlocking bar (46) is mounted on by axis pin On, it carries interlocking bar (46) and is mounted in lifting plate (410) by axis pin;
The drying unit (5) includes feeder (51), stoving rack (52), sliding equipment (53), conveyer belt (54), transmission motor (57), equal device (55) and scaler (56) are spread out, feeder (51) is mounted on bottom plate (1), and feeder (51) rear end is equipped with baking It quarrels (52), stoving rack (52) is mounted on bottom plate (1), and there are two dry shifting chute, two drying for setting on stoving rack (52) Shifting chute is symmetrically positioned in the left and right sides of stoving rack (52), and transmission motor is equipped with by motor cabinet on stoving rack (52) side wall (57), it transmits and conveyer belt (54) is installed on motor (57) output shaft, conveyer belt (54) is mounted on stoving rack (52) inside, drying There are two sliding equipments (53), two sliding equipments (53) to be corresponded with two drying shifting chutes for installation on frame (52), two The equal device (55) in booth is installed between sliding equipment (53), spreads out equal device (55) and is located above conveyer belt (54), stoving rack is pacified on (52) Equipped with scaler (56);The sliding equipment (53) includes drying electronic sliding block (531) and drying mounting plate (532), drying electricity Movable slider (531) is mounted on the outer wall of stoving rack (52), is dried and is equipped with drying mounting plate (532) on electronic sliding block (531), Mounting plate (532) is dried to be located in drying shifting chute.
2. a kind of crop seeds automated processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water supply feed Cylinder (22) includes feed inner cylinder (221) and water supply outer barrel (222), and water supply outer barrel (222) is mounted on mounting bracket (21), is supplied water outer The upper end of cylinder (222) is provided with water inlet, and water supply outer barrel (222) bottom is uniformly provided with scupper, on the downside of water supply outer barrel (222) Diameter is gradually reduced from top to bottom, is provided in water supply outer barrel (222) and is fed inner cylinder (221), in water supply outer barrel (222) and feed Cylinder (221) is an integral molding structure, and the diameter being fed on the upside of inner cylinder (221) gradually increases from the bottom up.
3. a kind of crop seeds automated processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The elutriation cylinder (24) include eluriating chamber (241), eluriating outer shell (242), movable bottom plug (243), moving cylinder (244), eluriate supporting rack (245) It with movable slider (246), eluriates outer shell (242) and is an integral molding structure with chamber (241) is eluriated, eluriate outer shell (242) and be mounted on It on mounting bracket (21), eluriates and is arranged with movable slider (246) on the outer wall of outer shell (242), eluriate outer shell (242) outer wall along its week It is uniformly arranged outer shell rack (2421) to direction, outer shell rack (2421) is located above movable slider (246), eluriates chamber (241) Bottom is provided with movable bottom plug (243), the top that movable bottom plug (243) bottom passes through axis pin and moving cylinder (244) by axis pin End is connected, and moving cylinder (244) bottom end is mounted on by axis pin and is eluriated on supporting rack (245), eluriates supporting rack (245) and is mounted on It eluriates on outer shell (242), eluriates and be provided with filter disc (2422), filter disc between the top of chamber (241) and elutriation outer shell (242) inner wall (2422) diameter gradually increases from top to bottom, and is evenly arranged with filtering mouth on filter disc (2422).
4. a kind of crop seeds automated processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The blender (23) include stirring locating rack (235), stirring cylinder (231), stirring connecting pole (232), stirring support plate (236), stirring electricity Machine (233) and stirring pawl (234), stirring locating rack (235) are mounted on the outer wall of water supply material feed drum (22), stir locating rack (235) stirring cylinder (231) is installed, stirring cylinder (231) top is mounted on stirring connecting pole by flange on side wall (232) it is connected, stirring connecting pole (232) lower end is equipped with stirring support plate (236), passes through electricity in stirring support plate (236) Engine base is equipped with stirring motor (233), and stirring pawl (234) is equipped on stirring motor (233) output shaft.
5. a kind of crop seeds automated processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cleaner (25) include clean-up frame (251), cleaning motor (252), cleaning gear (253), No.1 pulling cylinder (254), No.1 pulling branch Fagging (2510), No. two pulling cylinders (255), No. two pulling support plates (2511), No. three pulling cylinders (256), No. three pullings Support plate (2512), cleaning pull rod (257), cleaning pawl (258) and cleaning basket (259), clean-up frame (251) pass through the side of being slidably matched Formula is mounted on movable slider (246), and the upper end of clean-up frame (251) is provided with sliding slot, and clean-up frame is pacified on (251) by motor cabinet Equipped with cleaning motor (252), cleaning motor (252) output shaft is connected with cleaning gear (253), is nibbled on cleaning gear (253) Conjunction has outer shell rack (2421), No.1 is equipped on the side wall of clean-up frame (251), cylinder (254), No.1 is pulled to pull cylinder (254) top is mounted on No.1 by flange and pulls in support plate (2510), and No.1 pulls the upper end of support plate (2510) to pass through Sliding matching mode is mounted in sliding slot, and No. two are equipped on the side wall of No.1 pulling support plate (2510) and pulls cylinders (255), No. two pull cylinder (255) top to be mounted on No. two pulling support plates (2511) by flange, No. two pulling support plates (2511) lower end is equipped with No. three and pulls cylinder (256), and No. three pull cylinder (256) top to pull branch by flange and No. three Fagging (2512) is connected, and sliding slot is offered on No. three pulling support plates (2512), and No. two pull support plate (2511) lower ends logical It crosses axis pin with the top of two cleaning pull rods (257) to be connected, two cleaning pull rods (257) are symmetrically positioned in No. two pulling support plates (2511) front and rear sides, cleaning pull rod (257) lower end are connected by axis pin with cleaning pawl (258), and the upper of pawl (258) is cleared up End is connected to No. three by axis pin and pulls in support plate (2512), and clears up pull rod (257) and be located in sliding slot, clean-up frame (251) Side wall on be equipped with cleaning basket (259).
6. a kind of crop seeds automated processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feeder (51) include push cylinder (511), material conveying platform (512), feeding motor (515), feed cylinder (513) and feeding sloping platform (514), Push cylinder (511) bottom end is mounted on by hinge on bottom plate (1), and push cylinder (511) top is mounted on feeding by hinge On platform (512), feeding motor (515), the output of feeding motor (515) are equipped with by motor cabinet on material conveying platform (512) Axis is connected across material conveying platform (512) with feed cylinder (513) by bearing, feed cylinder (513) by sliding matching mode with give Expect that platform (512) is connected, material conveying platform (512) is connected by hinge with the front end of feeding sloping platform (514), feeding sloping platform (514) rear end is mounted on stoving rack (52), and feeding sloping platform (514) is to tilt down structure from front to back.
7. a kind of crop seeds automated processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The equal device in booth (55) include actuating motor (551), the equal leading screw (552) in booth, the equal sliding block (553) in booth, the equal limiting plate (557) in booth, sliding block support plate (558), equal motor (554), the equal pawl (556) of the equal frame (555) in booth and booth are spread out, actuating motor (551) is mounted on by motor cabinet to be dried On the side wall of dry mounting plate (532), actuating motor (551) output shaft is connected by shaft coupling with equal leading screw (552) one end is spread out, and is spread out Equal leading screw (552) other end is mounted on by bearing on drying mounting plate (532), is spread out to be provided with to spread out on equal leading screw (552) and be slided Block (553), the upper end for spreading out equal sliding block (553) are connected by sliding matching mode with equal limiting plate (557) is spread out, and equal limiting plate is spread out (557) it is mounted on drying mounting plate (532), spreads out equal sliding block (553) lower end and sliding block support plate (558), sliding block support plate are installed (558) lower end is equipped with the equal motor (554) in booth by motor cabinet, spreads out and is equipped with the equal frame in booth on equal motor (554) output shaft (555), the bottom end for spreading out equal frame (555) is equipped with the equal pawl (556) in booth.
8. a kind of crop seeds automated processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The scaler (56) include strike off supporting rack (561), No.1 strikes off cylinder (562), No.1 strikes off support plate (567), strikes off motor (563), two Number strike off support plate (568), No. two strike off holder (564), No. two strike off cylinder (565) and strike off brush (566), strike off supporting rack (561) it is mounted on stoving rack (52), the lower end for striking off supporting rack (561) is equipped with No.1 and strikes off cylinder (562), and No.1 is struck off Cylinder (562) top is struck off mounted on No.1 on support plate (567) by flange, and No.1 is struck off passes through motor cabinet on support plate (567) It is equipped with and strikes off motor (563), strike off and be equipped with No. two on motor (563) output shaft and strike off support plate (568), No.1 strikes off support plate (567) it is equipped with No. two on and strikes off holder (564), No. two are struck off holder (564) and strike off branch by sliding matching mode and No. two Plate (568) is connected, and No. two are struck off and are equipped with No. two on support plate (568) and strike off cylinder (565), and No. two are struck off cylinder (565) top End is mounted on by flange and is struck off on brush (566).
CN201810363170.4A 2018-04-21 2018-04-21 A kind of crop seeds automated processing equipment Withdrawn CN108421768A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116929991A (en) * 2023-09-15 2023-10-24 云南省林业和草原科学院 Moisture detection device to grass seed
CN118060256A (en) * 2024-04-19 2024-05-24 黑龙江省农业科学院绥化分院 Sorghum seed belt cleaning device with stoving function

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116929991A (en) * 2023-09-15 2023-10-24 云南省林业和草原科学院 Moisture detection device to grass seed
CN116929991B (en) * 2023-09-15 2024-02-06 云南省林业和草原科学院 Moisture detection device to grass seed
CN118060256A (en) * 2024-04-19 2024-05-24 黑龙江省农业科学院绥化分院 Sorghum seed belt cleaning device with stoving function
CN118060256B (en) * 2024-04-19 2024-06-21 黑龙江省农业科学院绥化分院 Sorghum seed belt cleaning device with stoving function

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Application publication date: 20180821