CN110637768B - Aquaculture is with throwing material device - Google Patents
Aquaculture is with throwing material device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110637768B CN110637768B CN201911061236.5A CN201911061236A CN110637768B CN 110637768 B CN110637768 B CN 110637768B CN 201911061236 A CN201911061236 A CN 201911061236A CN 110637768 B CN110637768 B CN 110637768B
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
- B02C2/02—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers eccentrically moved
- B02C2/04—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers eccentrically moved with vertical axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of aquaculture feeding equipment, in particular to a feeding device for aquaculture, which comprises a feed storage box, a feeding column barrel and a powder collecting box, wherein a scattering mechanism is fixed at the upper part inside the feed storage box, a filter screen is fixed at the lower part inside the feed storage box, a spiral blade shaft is rotatably connected with a fixed shaft inside the feeding column barrel, a feeding box is fixed at the upper end of the feeding column barrel, the lower end of the spiral blade shaft is connected with an output shaft of a motor through a bevel gear set, a conveying belt is arranged inside the powder collecting box, a discharging mechanism is arranged above the conveying belt, the right end of the conveying belt is connected with the lower end of the spiral blade shaft through a powder transferring driving mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is connected with the powder transferring driving mechanism. This kind of aquaculture is with throwing material device utilizes and breaks up the fodder of mechanism with the block piece and breaks up to will utilize the filter screen to filter the powder, can save the feed cost to the automatic collection of separation powder moreover, improve economic income, reduce intensity of labour, improve production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aquaculture feeding equipment, in particular to a feeding device for aquaculture.
Background
Aquaculture is a production activity in which aquatic animals and plants are bred, cultivated, and harvested under artificial control, and generally includes the entire process of cultivating aquatic products from offspring under artificial breeding management. The freshwater aquaculture mainly comprises two types, namely, intensive culturing of cyprinid fishes in a pond, high yield by feeding and fertilizing, and mixed culturing of various fishes with different feeding habits to give full play to the productivity of water bodies. The other type is to breed seedlings in large and medium-sized water areas such as lakes, reservoirs, ditches, rice fields and the like, and aquatic products are obtained mainly by means of natural baits. In the process of putting aquatic products into feed, in order to reduce labor intensity, a mechanized material spreading mode is adopted for spreading materials, after the feed is produced and granulated, lumps sometimes occur due to factors such as storage and environment, the lumps of feed are large in size and cannot be swallowed by seedlings, the seedlings sink into the bottom of a pool to form organic matters, waste is caused, or the seedlings clamp throats in the process of swallowing and die, loss is increased, the feed also can generate powder in the process of transportation and storage, the powder is mechanically sprayed at high speed, on one hand, the powder is taken away by airflow, and on the other hand, one part of the powder falls on the water surface, because the volume is small, the seedlings are quickly dissolved in water and cannot be eaten in time, a large part of waste is caused, the feeding cost is increased, the income of farmers is not benefited, and the water environment is easily polluted by accumulation of the organic matters in water, the disease incidence of the seedlings is increased, and a vicious circle is formed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feeding device for aquaculture so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a feeding device for aquaculture comprises a feed storage box and a feeding column barrel, wherein a feeding hopper is fixed on the side wall of the feed storage box, the feed storage box also comprises a powder collecting box, the feed storage box and the feeding column barrel are fixed on the powder collecting box, a scattering mechanism for scattering lump feed is fixed on the upper part in the feed storage box, a filter screen for filtering powder feed is fixed on the lower part, a gathering hopper is fixed below the filter screen, a fixed shaft in the feeding column barrel is rotatably connected with a spiral blade shaft, a feeding box is fixed on the upper end of the feeding column barrel, the upper end of the spiral blade shaft is connected with the scattering mechanism through a belt wheel set II, the lower end of the spiral blade shaft is connected with an output shaft of a motor through a bevel gear set, a conveying belt is arranged in the powder collecting box, a discharging mechanism for automatically discharging the gathering hopper is arranged above the conveying belt, a plurality of receiving mechanisms matched with the discharging mechanism are fixed on the conveying belt at equal intervals, the right-hand member of conveyer belt passes through the lower extreme that actuating mechanism connected spiral blade axle is transported to the powder, and drop feed mechanism transports actuating mechanism with the powder and is connected, and the left end below of conveyer belt is provided with the powder box of concentrating.
Preferably, break up the mechanism and deposit the hanger plate on incasement wall upper portion and fix the hammer block of fixing at the incasement wall middle part is deposited to the fodder including fixing to the fodder, the spout has been seted up on the hanger plate, sliding connection frame in the spout, the lower part of frame is fixed with vertical decurrent jib, and the lower extreme of jib is fixed with the hammer block that moves that corresponds with the hammer block, the inside cam that is provided with of frame, and the cam can contact with the inside wall of frame, be fixed with vertical ascending pivot on the cam, and the pivot dead axle rotates to be connected on the fodder is deposited the case, the upper end of pivot is through the upper end of taking wheelset two to connect the helical lobe axle.
Preferably, the filter screen is located under the movable hammer block, the filter screen and the horizontal plane are inclined by 20-30 degrees, a feed hopper for feeding materials into the feeding column barrel is fixed at the lower end of the feeding column barrel, and the feed hopper is located under the lower end of the filter screen.
Preferably, a feeding port is formed in the side wall of the feeding box, a feeding disc is arranged in the feeding box and coaxially fixed on the spiral vane shaft, a plurality of rib plates are fixed on the lower disc surface of the feeding disc at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and the rib plates point to the circle center of the feeding disc along the radial direction.
Preferably, drop feed mechanism includes two sliding sleeves of fixing lateral wall on the powder collecting box is inside and slides and alternates two blowing board on the sliding sleeve sets up the blanking opening that corresponds the intercommunication with gathering hopper lower port on the powder collecting box, sets up the drain hole that corresponds with the blanking opening on the blowing board, and the right-hand member of drain hole is fixed with the lug, and the left end of blowing board is connected with the lateral wall of powder collecting box through spring one, and the right-hand member of blowing board articulates and is connected the connecting rod to it transports actuating mechanism to articulate through the connecting rod to connect the powder.
Preferably, actuating mechanism is transported to powder includes that the dead axle rotates worm and the turbine of connection in the inside of powder collecting box, the turbine passes through band pulley group one and connects the conveyer belt, and the turbine is connected with the worm meshing, the vertical setting of worm is and the many arriss of up end central axis department sliding connection pole, and the upper end of many arriss pole is fixed with gear two, and the upper surface dead axle of gear two rotates and connects the clamp plate, the clamp plate is connected with the lower extreme of connecting rod is articulated, the central axis department of many arriss pole slides and pegs graft and has the guide bar, clamp plate and two equal sliding cup joints on the guide bar of gear, and the upper end of guide bar is fixed on the inside upper sidewall of powder collecting box.
Preferably, the powder transfer driving mechanism further comprises a gear column which is connected inside the powder collecting box in a fixed shaft rotating mode and a first gear fixed at the lower end of the spiral blade shaft, the gear column is located between the first gear and a second gear, and the gear column is connected with the first gear and the second gear in a meshed mode respectively.
Preferably, the material receiving mechanism comprises a material receiving box fixed on the conveying belt, the interior of the material receiving box is connected with the lifting plate in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the lifting plate is connected with the conveying belt through a second spring.
Preferably, the lower part of the side wall of one side of the material receiving box is provided with a through groove, an L-shaped buckling rod is connected in the through groove in a sliding manner, the horizontal section of the buckling rod is connected with the conveying belt through a spring III, and the vertical section of the buckling rod can be correspondingly abutted against the lug.
The feeding device for aquaculture comprises the following steps in the using process:
the method comprises the following steps: starting a motor to drive a scattering mechanism to scatter the lump feed, and screening powder in the feed by using a filter screen;
step two: the motor drives the spiral blade shaft to convey the feed into the feeding box, and the feed is thrown out from the feeding opening by using the feeding disc to finish feeding;
step three: utilize drop feed mechanism to drop on receiving mechanism with powder feed to transport the actuating mechanism through the powder and collect the powder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the lump feed is scattered by the scattering mechanism, the powder is filtered by the filter screen, and the separated powder can be automatically collected, so that the feed is saved, the cost is reduced, and the economic income is increased;
2. according to the invention, the feed is fed by using the feeding column barrel, so that time and labor are saved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the final assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a structural bottom view of a feeding tray in the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the discharging state structure of the discharging mechanism in the distributing and collecting box of the invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a powder transfer driving mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a blocking state structure of a discharging mechanism in the material separating and collecting box;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure at B in fig. 7.
In the figure: 1-powder collecting box; 2-feed storage box; 3-feeding a column casing; 4-powder material concentration box; 5, conveying a belt; 6-a discharging mechanism; 61-a sliding sleeve; 62-discharge plate; 63-discharging port; 64-spring one; 65-bumps; 66-a connecting rod; 7-a material receiving mechanism; 71-a receiving box; 72-a lifter plate; 73-spring two; 74-spring three; 75-through slots; 76-a buckle bar; 8-a first belt pulley set; 9-powder transfer driving mechanism; 91-gear one; 92-gear column; 93-a guide rod; 94-pressing plate; 95-gear two; 96-polygonal rods; 97-a turbine; 98-a worm; 10-a loading hopper; 11-a boom; 12-a hammer block; 13-a movable hammer block; 14-a filter screen; 15-a gathering hopper; 16-a breaking mechanism; 161-hanging plate; 162-a chute; 163-a frame; 164-a rotating shaft; 165-a cam; 17-pulley set two; 18-a batch pan; 181-ribbed plate; 19-helical blade axis; 20-a feed hopper; 21-bevel gear; 22-a motor; 23-a feeding box; 231-a feed port; 24-blanking through opening.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by workers skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a feeding device for aquaculture comprises a feed storage box 2 and a feeding column barrel 3, wherein a feeding hopper 10 is fixed on the side wall of the feed storage box 2, the feeding hopper 10 is used for filling feed into the feed storage box 2, the feeding device also comprises a powder collecting box 1, the feed storage box 2 and the feeding column barrel 3 are both fixed on the powder collecting box 1, the powder collecting box 1 can be applied to a ship body and can also be used on the shore, a moving wheel can be additionally arranged at the bottom of the powder collecting box 1, so that the moving management is convenient, a scattering mechanism 16 for scattering block feed is fixed at the upper part in the feed storage box 2, a filter screen 14 for filtering powder feed is fixed at the lower part, the mesh size of the filter screen 14 is selected according to the requirement of feed particles, a gathering hopper 15 is fixed below the filter screen 14, the gathering hopper 15 is horn-shaped, the diameter of the lower port is smaller, the lower port is convenient for gathering the lower port of the powder feed gathering hopper 15, the feeding column barrel 3 is internally and fixedly connected with a spiral blade shaft 19 in a fixed-shaft rotating manner, the upper end of the feeding column barrel 3 is fixed with a feeding box 23, the upper end of the spiral blade shaft 19 is connected with a scattering mechanism 16 through a belt wheel set II 17, the lower end of the spiral blade shaft is connected with an output shaft of a motor 22 through a bevel gear set 21, the powder collecting box 1 is internally provided with a conveying belt 5, the conveying belt 5 is used for circularly transferring powder feed, so that the powder feed is collected, a discharging mechanism 6 for automatically discharging a collecting hopper 15 is arranged above the conveying belt 5, a plurality of receiving mechanisms 7 matched with the discharging mechanism 6 are fixed on the conveying belt 5 at equal intervals, the right end of the conveying belt 5 is connected with the lower end of the spiral blade shaft 19 through a powder transferring driving mechanism 9, the discharging mechanism 6 is connected with the powder transferring driving mechanism 9, a powder concentrating box 4 is arranged below the left end of the conveying belt 5, the powder concentrating box 4 can be taken down from the powder collecting box 1, is convenient for the recovery treatment of the powder feed.
In this embodiment, the scattering mechanism 16 includes a hanging plate 161 fixed on the upper portion of the inner wall of the feed storage box 2 and a fixed hammer block 12 fixed on the middle portion of the inner wall of the feed storage box 2, a sliding slot 162 is formed on the hanging plate 161, a frame 163 is slidably connected to the sliding slot 162, a vertically downward hanging rod 11 is fixed on the lower portion of the frame 163, a movable hammer block 13 corresponding to the fixed hammer block 12 is fixed on the lower end of the hanging rod 11, a gap is left between the movable hammer block 13 and the fixed hammer block 12, the gap can be set according to the feed requirement, a cam 165 is arranged inside the frame 163, and can contact with the inner side wall of the frame 163, a vertically upward rotating shaft 164 is fixed on the cam 165, the rotating shaft 164 is rotatably connected to the feed storage box 2, the upper end of the rotating shaft 164 is connected to the upper end of the spiral vane shaft 19 through a second belt pulley set 17, the rotating shaft 164 drives the frame 163 to reciprocate linearly through the cam 165, thereby driving the gap between the movable hammer block 13 and the fixed hammer block 12 to be reduced or smaller, the feed can be smoothly dropped, and the feed blocks can be hammered and scattered.
In this embodiment, the filter screen 14 is located under the movable hammer block 13, the filter screen 14 inclined at 20 to 30 degrees from the horizontal plane facilitates the filtered feed to smoothly enter the feed hopper 20, so as to prevent feed particles from accumulating on the filter screen 14 and cause the powder screening efficiency to become low, the feed hopper 20 for feeding the feed into the feed feeding column 3 is fixed at the lower end of the feed feeding column 3, and the feed hopper 20 is located under the lower end of the filter screen 14.
In this embodiment, a feeding port 231 is formed in a side wall of the feeding box 23, a feeding disc 18 is disposed inside the feeding box 23, the feeding disc 18 is coaxially fixed on the spiral vane shaft 19, a plurality of rib plates 181 are fixed on a lower disc surface of the feeding disc 18 along a circumferential direction at equal intervals, the rib plates 181 point to a center of the feeding disc 18 along a radial direction, and the rib plates 181 serve to drive feed particles to rotate, so that the feed particles obtain a centrifugal force, the feed particles are thrown out conveniently, and the feed throwing is completed.
In this embodiment, the discharging mechanism 6 includes two sliding sleeves 61 fixed on the inner upper side wall of the powder collecting box 1 and two discharging plates 62 slidably inserted on the sliding sleeves 61, a discharging port 24 corresponding to the lower port of the collecting hopper 15 is provided on the powder collecting box 1, a discharging port 63 corresponding to the discharging port 24 is provided on the discharging plate 62, a projection 65 is fixed on the right end of the discharging port 63, the projection 65 is used in cooperation with a buckle rod 76 in the receiving mechanism 7, and the discharging plate 62 is displaced under the action of a spring 64, so that whether the discharging port 63 is communicated with the discharging port 24 or not is achieved, the function of moving the discharging plug is achieved, the left end of the discharging plate 62 is connected with the side wall of the powder collecting box 1 through the spring 64, the right end of the discharging plate 62 is hinged to be connected with a connecting rod 66, and the powder transferring driving mechanism 9 is hinged to be connected through the connecting rod 66.
In this embodiment, the powder transfer driving mechanism 9 includes a worm 98 and a worm wheel 97 rotatably connected to the inside of the powder collection box 1 via a fixed shaft, the worm wheel 97 is connected to the conveyor belt 5 via a first pulley set 8, the worm wheel 97 is meshed with the worm 98, the worm 98 is vertically arranged and slidably connected to a polygon bar 96 at the central axis of the upper end surface, the worm wheel 97 and the worm 98 have a transmission function and can change the transmission direction, and meanwhile, the worm wheel 97 and the worm 98 have a self-locking property, when the conveyor belt 5 stops rotating, the conveyor belt 5 is prevented from reversely running due to the action of a first spring 64, the stability of material receiving is improved, a second gear 95 is fixed at the upper end of the polygon bar 96, a pressure plate 94 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft of the upper surface of the second gear 95, the pressure plate 94 is hinged to the lower end of the connecting rod 66, a guide rod 93 is slidably inserted at the central axis of the polygon bar 96, and both the pressure plate 94 and the second gear 95 are slidably sleeved on the guide rod 93, and the upper end of the guide rod 93 is fixed on the inner upper side wall of the powder collecting box 1.
In this embodiment, the powder transfer driving mechanism 9 further includes a gear column 92 fixed inside the powder collection box 1 and a first gear 91 fixed at the lower end of the spiral blade shaft 19, the gear column 92 is located between the first gear 91 and a second gear 95, and the gear column 92 is engaged with the first gear 91 and the second gear 95 respectively.
In this embodiment, the material receiving mechanism 7 includes a material receiving box 71 fixed on the conveying belt 5, the material receiving box 71 is slidably connected to a lifting plate 72, and the bottom of the lifting plate 72 is connected to the conveying belt 5 through a second spring 73.
In this embodiment, a through groove 75 is formed in the lower portion of the side wall of one side of the material receiving box 71, an L-shaped buckling rod 76 is slidably connected in the through groove 75, the horizontal section of the buckling rod 76 is connected with the conveying belt 5 through a third spring 74, and the vertical section of the buckling rod 76 can be correspondingly abutted to the protruding block 65, so that the transfer of the material receiving mechanism 7 is controlled by the gravity of the powder feed, other power elements are not needed, and the equipment maintenance cost is saved.
The use method and the advantages of the invention are as follows: the feeding device for aquaculture comprises the following steps during operation when in use:
the method comprises the following steps: breaking up the lumps: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, feed to be fed is poured into the feed storage box 2 from the feeding hopper 10, the motor 22 is started to work, the motor 22 drives the spiral blade shaft 19 to rotate through the bevel gear set 21, the spiral blade shaft 19 drives the rotating shaft 164 to rotate through the belt wheel set II 17, the rotating shaft 164 drives the cam 165 at the lower end to synchronously rotate, the cam 165 rotates through intermittent contact with the inner side edge opposite to the frame 163, so that the frame 163 makes linear reciprocating motion in the chute 162, the reciprocating motion of the frame 163 drives the movable hammer block 13 and the fixed hammer block 12 to be continuously close and far away through the suspension rod 11, and accordingly lump feed falling between the movable hammer block 13 and the fixed hammer block 12 is scattered, and the phenomena of waste and seedling injury due to large feed volume are avoided;
screening feed powder: the feed falls onto the filter screen 14 after being scattered into required particles by the passive hammer block 13 and the fixed hammer block 12, and in the process that the feed rolls on the inclined filter screen 14, smaller powder is separated from through holes of the filter screen 14 and falls into the aggregate hopper 15, so that the powder generated in the feed is separated, and the powder comprises powder generated in the packaging and transportation process and the lump breaking process, and does not need manpower to participate, thereby saving time and labor, reducing the feed cost and improving the economic income;
step two: and (3) feeding of feed: as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the granulated feed screened from the filter screen 14 falls into the feed hopper 20 and is conveyed from the bottom of the feeding column 3 to the inside of the feeding box 23 along with the rotation of the spiral vane shaft 19, when the feed is conveyed to the inside of the feeding box 23, the feeding disc 18 is synchronously driven to rotate by the rotation of the spiral vane shaft 19, the granulated feed in the feeding box 23 is driven to rotate by the rib 181 on the lower surface while the feeding disc 18 rotates, and the rotating feed granules are thrown out from the feeding port 231 by using centrifugal force, so that the feeding is realized, the time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is high;
step three: discharging powder feed: referring to fig. 7 and 8, after the powder feed falls into the hopper 15, when the receiving mechanism 7 is not located under the blanking port 24, the first spring 64 pushes the discharging plate 62 to be located at the right position, so that the discharging port 63 on the discharging plate 62 is misaligned with the blanking port 24, that is, the blanking port 24 is not communicated, the discharging plate 62 blocks the blanking port 24, the blanking port 24 does not discharge, the downward force is applied to the pressing plate 94 at the right end of the discharging plate 62 through the connecting rod 66, so that the pressing plate 94 drives the second gear 95 to move down along the guiding rod 93 and engage with the gear post 92, the first gear 91 is driven to synchronously rotate by the rotation of the spiral vane shaft 19, the gear post 92 is driven to rotate through the first gear 91, the gear second 95 and the multi-edge rod 96 are driven to synchronously rotate by the rotation of the gear post 92, the worm 98 is driven to rotate through the multi-edge rod 96, the worm 98 drives the worm 97 to rotate, the conveyor 5 is driven to operate through the first conveyor set 8, the conveyor belt 5 operates to enable the empty receiving mechanism 7 to approach the blanking through opening 24, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, along with the operation of the conveyor belt, when the upper end of the buckling rod 76 on the empty receiving mechanism 7 abuts against the bump 65 and applies a leftward force to the material placing plate 62 through the bump 65, so that the material placing plate 62 moves leftward along the sliding sleeve 61, the left movement of the material placing plate 62 synchronously drives the material placing opening 63 to approach the blanking through opening 24 and gradually overlap and communicate with the same;
when the blanking port 24 is communicated with the discharging port 63 in a facing manner, the left moving of the blanking plate 62 drives the pressing plate 94 and the second gear 95 to move upwards along the guide rod 93 through the connecting rod 66, and the second gear 95 is separated from the gear column 92, so that the second gear 95 does not rotate, after the second gear 95 stops rotating, the worm 98 and the turbine 97 synchronously stop rotating, the same first belt pulley group 8 and the same conveying belt 5 synchronously stop rotating, and at the moment, the material receiving box 71 is positioned right below the discharging port 63 for discharging;
discharging powder feed: after the conveyer belt 5 stops, the material receiving box 71 is positioned under the material dropping port 24, at this time, the material discharging port 63 is communicated with the material dropping port 24, the powder feed falls into the material receiving box 71 from the material collecting hopper 15 through the material dropping port 24 and the material discharging port 63, as shown in fig. 5 and 8, as the powder feed falls into the material receiving box 71, the gravity of the powder feed on the lifting plate 72 is gradually increased, so that the lifting plate 72 descends, and the second spring 73 is compressed to enable the second spring 73 to obtain a restoring force, when the lifting plate 73 descends to the horizontal section of the buckling rod 76, downward pressure is applied to the horizontal section, so that the buckling rod 76 moves downwards along the through groove 75 and compresses the third spring 74, and the third spring 74 obtains a restoring force;
transporting and collecting powder feed: the lifting plate 72 descends to drive the buckling rod 76 to descend synchronously along with the increase of the powder feed, after the buckling rod 76 is separated from the convex block 63, the convex block 63 is free from the action of force, the discharging plate 62 moves rightwards along the sliding sleeve 61 under the action of restoring force of the first spring 64, the discharging port 63 is staggered with the blanking through port 24, the discharging plate 62 blocks the blanking through port 24, discharging is stopped, downward pressure is applied to the pressing plate 94 through the connecting rod 66 simultaneously by the discharging plate 62, the second gear 95 is contacted with the gear column 92 again, the second gear 95 drives the worm 98 and the turbine 97 to rotate through the multi-edge rod 96, so that the conveying belt 5 is driven to run through the first pulley group 8 again, the conveying belt 5 runs and simultaneously transfers the full receiving mechanism 7 to the blanking of the powder concentration box 4, meanwhile, the empty receiving mechanism 7 is also shifted to be under the through port 24, the full receiving mechanism 7 transfers the direction on the conveying belt 5 and simultaneously pours the powder in the receiving box 71 into the powder collection box 4, meanwhile, under the action of restoring forces of the second spring 73 and the third spring 74, the lifting plate 72 and the buckling rod 76 are reset so as to be used for receiving materials next time, so that automatic material feeding, material receiving, blocking and material conveying are circularly carried out, the operation frequency of the conveying belt 5 is adaptively adjusted according to the powder quantity, namely more powder feed is generated, the operation frequency of the conveying belt 5 is high, less powder feed is generated, the operation frequency of the conveying belt 5 is low, the output energy consumption of the motor 22 is favorably reduced, and energy is saved.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides an aquaculture is with throwing material device, deposits case (2) and throws material column casing (3) including the fodder, the fodder is fixed with loading hopper (10), its characterized in that on depositing the lateral wall of case (2): the feed scattering device is characterized by further comprising a powder collecting box (1), wherein the feed storing box (2) and the feeding column barrel (3) are fixed on the powder collecting box (1), a scattering mechanism (16) for scattering the lump feed is fixed at the upper part in the feed storing box (2), a filter screen (14) for filtering the powder feed is fixed at the lower part, and a gathering hopper (15) is fixed below the filter screen (14);
a spiral blade shaft (19) is rotatably connected with a fixed shaft in the feeding column casing (3), a feeding box (23) is fixed at the upper end of the feeding column casing (3), the upper end of the spiral blade shaft (19) is connected with the scattering mechanism (16) through a belt wheel set II (17), and the lower end of the spiral blade shaft is connected with an output shaft of a motor (22) through a bevel gear set (21);
the powder collecting box is characterized in that a conveying belt (5) is arranged in the powder collecting box (1), a discharging mechanism (6) for automatically discharging a collecting hopper (15) is arranged above the conveying belt (5), a plurality of receiving mechanisms (7) matched with the discharging mechanism (6) are fixed on the conveying belt (5) at equal intervals, the right end of the conveying belt (5) is connected with the lower end of a spiral blade shaft (19) through a powder transferring driving mechanism (9), the discharging mechanism (6) is connected with the powder transferring driving mechanism (9), and a powder collecting box (4) is arranged below the left end of the conveying belt (5);
the scattering mechanism (16) comprises a hanging plate (161) fixed on the upper part of the inner wall of the feed storage box (2) and a fixed hammer block (12) fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the feed storage box (2), the hanging plate (161) is provided with a sliding groove (162), the sliding groove (162) is connected with the frame (163) in a sliding way, a vertical downward hanging rod (11) is fixed at the lower part of the frame (163), a movable hammer block (13) corresponding to the fixed hammer block (12) is fixed at the lower end of the suspension rod (11), a cam (165) is arranged in the frame (163), and the cam (165) can be contacted with the inner side wall of the frame (163), a vertical upward rotating shaft (164) is fixed on the cam (165), the rotating shaft (164) is fixedly and rotatably connected to the feed storage box (2), and the upper end of the rotating shaft (164) is connected with the upper end of the spiral blade shaft (19) through a second belt wheel set (17);
the discharging mechanism (6) comprises two sliding sleeves (61) fixed on the upper side wall inside the powder collecting box (1) and a discharging plate (62) inserted on the two sliding sleeves (61) in a sliding mode, a discharging through hole (24) correspondingly communicated with the lower end opening of the collecting hopper (15) is formed in the powder collecting box (1), a discharging hole (63) corresponding to the discharging through hole (24) is formed in the discharging plate (62), a convex block (65) is fixed at the right end of the discharging hole (63), the left end of the discharging plate (62) is connected with the side wall of the powder collecting box (1) through a spring I (64), and the right end of the discharging plate (62) is hinged to a connecting rod (66) and is hinged to a powder transferring driving mechanism (9) through the connecting rod (66); the powder transfer driving mechanism (9) comprises a worm (98) and a turbine (97) which are connected with the powder collecting box (1) in a fixed-shaft rotating way, the turbine (97) is connected with the conveyer belt (5) through a first belt wheel set (8), the worm wheel (97) is meshed and connected with the worm (98), the worm (98) is vertically arranged, the central axis of the upper end surface is connected with the polygonal rod (96) in a sliding way, a second gear (95) is fixed at the upper end of the polygonal rod (96), the upper surface of the second gear (95) is in fixed-axis rotation connection with the pressing plate (94), the pressure plate (94) is hinged with the lower end of the connecting rod (66), the central axis of the polygonal rod (96) is inserted with a guide rod (93) in a sliding way, the pressure plate (94) and the second gear (95) are both sleeved on the guide rod (93) in a sliding manner, the upper end of the guide rod (93) is fixed on the upper side wall in the powder collecting box (1);
the material receiving mechanism (7) comprises a material receiving box (71) fixed on the conveying belt (5), the interior of the material receiving box (71) is connected with a lifting plate (72) in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the lifting plate (72) is connected with the conveying belt (5) through a second spring (73);
a through groove (75) is formed in the lower portion of the side wall of one side of the material receiving box (71), an L-shaped buckling rod (76) is connected in the through groove (75) in a sliding mode, the horizontal section of the buckling rod (76) is connected with the conveying belt (5) through a third spring (74), and the vertical section of the buckling rod (76) can be correspondingly abutted against the lug (65);
a feeding port (231) is formed in the side wall of the feeding box (23), a feeding disc (18) is arranged in the feeding box (23), the feeding disc (18) is coaxially fixed on the spiral vane shaft (19), a plurality of rib plates (181) are fixed on the lower disc surface of the feeding disc (18) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and the rib plates (181) point to the circle center of the feeding disc (18) along the radial direction;
the powder transfer driving mechanism (9) further comprises a gear column (92) which is connected to the inside of the powder collecting box (1) in a fixed shaft rotating mode and a first gear (91) which is fixed to the lower end of the spiral vane shaft (19), the gear column (92) is located between the first gear (91) and a second gear (95), and the gear column (92) is respectively connected with the first gear (91) and the second gear (95) in a meshed mode.
2. The feeding device for aquaculture of claim 1, wherein: the feeding device is characterized in that the filter screen (14) is located under the movable hammer block (13), the filter screen (14) is inclined at 20-30 degrees with the horizontal plane, a feeding hopper (20) for feeding materials into the feeding column barrel (3) is fixed at the lower end of the feeding column barrel (3), and the feeding hopper (20) is located under the lower end of the filter screen (14).
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| CN111387080B (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-09-17 | 秦晓庆 | Automatic feeding device for animal husbandry |
| CN112021233B (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-04-01 | 张晶 | Automatic feeding equipment for aquaculture industry |
| CN112207610A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-12 | 董苏倩 | Special scrap pretreatment all-in-one machine for machine tool machining and use method thereof |
| CN112675947A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-04-20 | 阮志伟 | Fertilizer anti-caking strorage device |
| CN113180001B (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2022-10-14 | 聊城市晶芽农业科技有限公司 | Fishpond fishing device capable of automatically scattering materials, increasing oxygen and deodorizing |
| CN114027241B (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-12-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | An automatic feeder for aquatic seedlings |
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Effective date of registration: 20220630 Address after: 226000 Huandong village, export-oriented agricultural comprehensive development zone, Rudong County, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: NANTONG WEIERSI AQUATIC PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 325200 room 207, building 1, rose, Zhijiang garden, Anyang street, Ruian City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Wu Jianqiu |
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