CN111972273A

CN111972273A - Automatic change indoor bean sprouts cultivation equipment of using

Info

Publication number: CN111972273A
Application number: CN202010900123.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张国进
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-31
Filing date: 2020-08-31
Publication date: 2020-11-24

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of agriculture, and provides an automatic indoor bean sprout cultivation device which comprises a screening box, a seed soaking box and a cultivation box, wherein the bottom of the screening box is connected with the seed soaking box through a blanking channel, a discharge hole is formed in the side wall where the seed soaking box is connected with the cultivation box, and a rotary opening mechanism is arranged above the discharge hole; the top of the screening box is provided with a feed hopper, the bottom of the screening box is provided with a first water outlet, and a rotary screening mechanism is arranged in the screening box; the top end of the seed soaking tank is provided with a water filling port, the bottom of the seed soaking tank is provided with a second water outlet, and a material pushing mechanism corresponding to the discharge port is arranged inside the seed soaking tank; the inside of artificial containers is equipped with cultivates the layer, cultivate the bottom on layer and be connected with refining mechanism, cultivate the top on layer and install automatic trickle mechanism, the bottom of artificial containers is equipped with the third delivery port. The invention has high automation degree and reduces the burden of workers.

Description

Automatic change indoor bean sprouts cultivation equipment of using

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to automatic indoor bean sprout cultivation equipment.

Background

The bean sprouts are also called as sprouting vegetables, are edible sprouting vegetables cultured from seeds of various cereals, beans and trees, are called as living vegetables, are rich in varieties and comprehensive in nutrition, are the bean sprouts in the prior art, are also the most common edible ones, and after soybeans are soaked in water for sprouting, the content of proteins and carbohydrate substances is reduced, but the content of soluble amino acids, vitamins, dietary fibers and the like is greatly improved, the biological value and the utilization rate are greatly improved, and the antioxidant health-care function is also obviously enhanced.

Among the prior art, the bean sprouts needs to be cultivated through processes such as screening, seed soaking, cultivation, trickle, relies on artifical manual work basically and goes on, especially the step of trickle, and the bean sprouts growth is big to the moisture demand, and air-drying, the bean husk thick broad-bean will the shrinkages adhesion, has directly influenced the quality of bean sprouts, in order to keep the soybean all the time in moist environment, just need the trickle at every interval for a period of time, and all can not be interrupted night daytime, has consumed staff's physical power and spirit.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic indoor bean sprout cultivation device, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the bean sprouts are cultivated basically by manpower, the time and the energy of workers are consumed, and the labor cost is increased.

The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the automatic indoor bean sprout cultivation device comprises a screening box, a seed soaking box and a cultivation box, wherein the bottom of the screening box is connected with the seed soaking box through a blanking channel, a discharge hole is formed in the side wall where the seed soaking box is connected with the cultivation box, and a rotary opening mechanism is arranged above the discharge hole;

the top of the screening box is provided with a feed hopper, the bottom of the screening box is provided with a first water outlet, and a rotary screening mechanism is arranged in the screening box;

the top end of the seed soaking tank is provided with a water filling port, the bottom of the seed soaking tank is provided with a second water outlet, and a material pushing mechanism corresponding to the discharge port is arranged inside the seed soaking tank;

the inside of artificial containers is equipped with cultivates the layer, cultivate the bottom on layer and be connected with refining mechanism, cultivate the top on layer and install automatic trickle mechanism, the bottom of artificial containers is equipped with the third delivery port.

As a further scheme of the invention: the rotary screening mechanism comprises a roller, sieve pores are formed in the roller, an opening is formed in the roller, a feeding cover is hinged to the opening, a push rod is connected to the feeding cover, and a hydraulic telescopic push arm is connected to the roller and connected with the push rod;

one end of the roller is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the screening box through a rotating seat, the other end of the roller is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is in driving connection with the output end of a motor, and the motor is located on the outer wall of the screening box.

As a further scheme of the invention: the material pushing mechanism comprises a first automatic telescopic rod, the first automatic telescopic rod is arranged in an external cavity, the external cavity is connected with the bottom of the seed soaking box, and a material pushing plate is fixed at the top of the first automatic telescopic rod;

a filter screen is embedded at the joint of the second water outlet and the bottom of the seed soaking box.

As a further scheme of the invention: the upper end in the seed soaking box is provided with an impurity removing mechanism;

the impurity removing mechanism comprises a second automatic telescopic rod, the second automatic telescopic rod is fixed on the inner wall of the seed soaking tank, and an impurity removing screen is fixed at the top end of the second automatic telescopic rod.

As a further scheme of the invention: the rotary opening mechanism is arranged in a cavity, the cavity is arranged on the outer side of the discharge hole, and a through groove is formed in the discharge hole;

the rotary opening mechanism comprises a cover plate, the bottom of the cover plate is located above the discharge hole, and the bottom of the cover plate is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving assembly.

As a further scheme of the invention: the material refining mechanism comprises a cam, a driven wheel is arranged above the cam and is continuously meshed with the cam, and a push rod is installed on the outer side of the driven wheel and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cultivation layer.

As a further scheme of the invention: the automatic water spraying mechanism comprises a water spraying pipe, the water spraying pipe is arranged on the lower surface of the top of the cultivation box, and spray heads are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the water spraying pipe;

the upper surface mounting at cultivation roof portion has water tank and electric pump, the water inlet of electric pump is equipped with the inlet tube and links to each other with the water tank, the delivery port of electric pump is equipped with the outlet pipe and links to each other with the outlet pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the automatic indoor bean sprout cultivation equipment has the advantages of high automation degree, reduced workload of workers, high cultivation efficiency and the like, utilizes the screening box, the seed soaking box and the cultivation box to carry out screening, cleaning, seed soaking and cultivation processes, is provided with the automatic water spraying mechanism in the cultivation box, can automatically and uniformly spray water on soybeans on a cultivation layer, ensures the humidity in the cultivation box, is beneficial to the cultivation of bean sprouts, does not need manual water spraying operation every several hours, and prevents loss caused by manual negligence;

2. rotate through rotating screening mechanism and filter the soybean, get rid of the tiny impurity of centre gripping in the soybean, pour into the clear water into through the filler in soaking kind of case, soak kind of processing to the soybean, the soybean gets into the cultivation layer of artificial containers through the discharge gate under pushing equipment's effect on, under the effect of refining mechanism, be favorable to the even upper surface of laying on cultivation layer of soybean, start automatic sprinkling mechanism and go up the trickle to the soybean, be favorable to the cultivation of bean sprouts.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automated indoor bean sprouts cultivation apparatus.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a roller in the automatic indoor bean sprouts cultivating device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an impurity removing strainer in the automatic indoor bean sprout cultivation device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a discharging port in the automatic indoor bean sprouts cultivating device.

Fig. 5 is a front view of the rotation opening mechanism in the bean sprouts cultivating device for automated indoor use.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-screening box, 2-seed soaking box, 3-cultivating box, 4-feed hopper, 5-roller, 6-sieve hole, 7-feed cover, 8-hydraulic telescopic pushing arm, 9-pushing rod, 10-motor, 11-rotating shaft, 12-rotating seat, 13-blanking channel, 14-first water outlet, 15-water filling port, 16-external cavity, 17-first automatic telescopic rod, 18-pushing plate, 19-second water outlet, 20-filtering screen, 21-second automatic telescopic rod, 22-impurity removing leakage net, 23-discharge port, 24-through groove, 25-cavity, 26-cover plate, 27-cultivating layer, 28-cam, 29-driven wheel, 30-pushing rod, 31-water tank, 32-electric pump, 33-a water inlet pipe, 34-a water outlet pipe, 35-a water spraying pipe, 36-a spray head and 37-a third water outlet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic indoor bean sprout cultivation apparatus, which includes a screening box 1, a seed soaking box 2 and a cultivation box 3, wherein the bottom of the screening box 1 is connected to the seed soaking box 2 through a blanking channel 13, a discharge port 23 is provided on a side wall where the seed soaking box 2 is connected to the cultivation box 3, and a rotary opening mechanism is provided above the discharge port 23; the top of the screening box 1 is provided with a feed hopper 4, the bottom of the screening box 1 is provided with a first water outlet 14, and a rotary screening mechanism is arranged in the screening box 1; a water inlet 15 is arranged at the top end of the seed soaking box 2, a second water outlet 19 is arranged at the bottom of the seed soaking box 2, and a material pushing mechanism is arranged inside the seed soaking box 2 and corresponds to the discharge port 23; the inside of artificial containers 3 is equipped with cultivates layer 27, the bottom of cultivating layer 27 is connected with refining mechanism, cultivates the top on layer 27 and installs automatic trickle mechanism, the bottom of artificial containers 3 is equipped with third delivery port 37.

This automatic change indoor bean sprouts cultured equipment that uses, degree of automation is high, staff's burden has been alleviateed, advantages such as cultivation efficiency height have, utilize screening case 1, seed soaking case 2 and artificial containers 3 screen the washing, the process of seed soaking and cultivation, be provided with automatic trickle mechanism in artificial containers 3, can independently carry out even trickle to the soybean on the cultivation layer 27, guarantee the inside moist of artificial containers 3, be favorable to the cultivation of bean sprouts, need not artifical every several hours and carry out the trickle operation, prevent the loss because of artifical negligence causes.

When in use, soybeans are put into the rotary screening mechanism, water is added into the screening box 1 by using the feed hopper 4, the soybeans are screened in the rotating process of the rotary screening mechanism to remove fine impurities clamped in the soybeans, the cleaned soybeans are discharged along with sewage through the first water outlet 14, the screened soybeans enter the soaking box 2 through the discharging channel 13, clear water is injected into the soaking box 2 through the water filling port 15 to soak the soybeans, excessive moisture is discharged through the second water outlet 19 after the soaking is finished, the soybeans enter the cultivation layer 27 of the cultivation box 3 through the discharge port 23 under the action of the material pushing mechanism, the soybeans are favorably and uniformly laid on the upper surface of the cultivation layer 27 under the action of the material homogenizing mechanism, the automatic water spraying mechanism is started to spray water on the soybeans, and after the bean sprouts are cultivated, a cover plate on the cultivation box 3 is opened (not shown in the figure, can be positioned on the front side wall of the cultivating box 3) to harvest the bean sprouts.

As shown in fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rotary screening mechanism includes a drum 5, a screening hole 6 is formed on the drum 5, an opening is formed on the drum 5, a feeding cover 7 is hinged to the opening, a push rod 9 is connected to the feeding cover 7, and a hydraulic telescopic pushing arm 8 connected to the drum 5 is connected to the push rod 9; one end of the roller 5 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the screening box 1 through a rotating seat 12, the other end of the roller 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 11, the rotating shaft 11 is in driving connection with the output end of a motor 10, and the motor 10 is positioned on the outer wall of the screening box 1.

Starting the motor 10, the motor 10 drives the roller 5 to rotate in the screening box 1 through the rotating shaft 11, the roller rotates to the opening vertically upwards, and starting the hydraulic telescopic pushing arm 8 to shorten, pulling the feeding cover 7 open by the hydraulic telescopic pushing arm 8 through the push rod 9, after the soybeans are thrown into the roller 5, then the hydraulic telescopic pushing arm 8 is started to extend, the hydraulic telescopic pushing arm 8 covers the feeding cover 7 on the opening of the roller 5 through the pushing rod 9, then the cleaning water is injected into the screening box 1 through the feeding hopper 4, and the motor 10 is started to drive the roller 5 to rotate continuously through the rotating shaft 11, unqualified small particles clamped in the soybeans pass through the sieve holes 6 and are discharged through the first water outlet 14, after the cleaning and screening are finished, an electromagnetic valve on the feeding channel 13 is opened, an opening on the rotary drum 5 vertically downwards corresponds to the feeding channel 13, and after the feeding cover 7 is opened, soybeans enter the seed soaking box 2 through the feeding channel 13.

Further, the material pushing mechanism comprises a first automatic telescopic rod 17, the first automatic telescopic rod 17 is installed in an external cavity 16, the external cavity 16 is connected with the bottom of the seed soaking box 2, and a material pushing plate 18 is fixed at the top of the first automatic telescopic rod 17; a filter screen 20 is embedded at the joint of the second water outlet 19 and the bottom of the seed soaking box 2.

The soybean accomplishes in soaking kind case 2 and soaks kind of process after, opens the valve on the second delivery port 19, and unnecessary moisture passes filter screen 20 and discharges in the soybean, and filter screen 20 can prevent that the soybean from spilling, starts first automatic telescopic link 17 extension afterwards, and first automatic telescopic link 17 drives scraping wings 18 and removes, promotes to discharge gate 23 through scraping wings 18 with the soybean of soaking kind case 2 bottom, and the inside of incubator 3 is got into from discharge gate 23 at last.

As shown in fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, an impurity removing mechanism is installed at the upper end inside the seed soaking tank 2; the impurity removing mechanism comprises a second automatic telescopic rod 21, the second automatic telescopic rod 21 is fixed on the inner wall of the seed soaking box 2, and an impurity removing screen 22 is fixed at the top end of the second automatic telescopic rod 21.

When soaking long-time soybean, unqualified beans that the soybean probably was omitted when the screening can float, starts the extension of second automatic telescopic link 21, and second automatic telescopic link 21 drives edulcoration and leaks the net 22 and remove on the surface of water, utilizes edulcoration to leak net 22 and can scrape into edulcoration and leak the net 22 unqualified beans, has improved the effect of screening.

As shown in fig. 4 to 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rotary opening mechanism is installed in a cavity 25, the cavity 25 is opened at the outer side of the discharge port 23, and a through slot 24 is opened in the discharge port 23; the rotary opening mechanism comprises a cover plate 26, the bottom of the cover plate 26 is positioned above the discharge hole 23, and the bottom of the cover plate 26 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving assembly.

Drive assembly can be motor etc. starts drive assembly, can drive apron 26 through the output shaft and rotate, and the soybean can get into artificial containers 3 through discharge gate 23 when apron 26 is located the top of discharge gate 23, and when the soybean when soaking kind, utilizes drive assembly to drive apron 26 and rotates to pass logical groove 24 and the discharge gate 23 on the discharge gate 23 and overlap, utilizes apron 26 to keep discharge gate 23 in the closed condition.

Further, the automatic water spraying mechanism comprises a water spraying pipe 35, the water spraying pipe 35 is installed on the lower surface of the top of the incubator 3, and spray heads 36 are evenly installed at the bottom of the water spraying pipe 35; the upper surface at the top of incubator 3 has water tank 31 and electric pump 32, the water inlet of electric pump 32 is equipped with inlet tube 33 and links to each other with water tank 31, the delivery port of electric pump 32 is equipped with outlet pipe 34 and links to each other with outlet pipe 34.

Cultivate and be equipped with the hole in the layer 27, can flow out unnecessary moisture, the soybean is pushed to the upper surface of cultivating layer 27 through discharge gate 23, start electric pump 32, electric pump 32 can pump the water in water tank 31 through inlet tube 33, pass through outlet pipe 34 transmission entering trickle 35 in again, spray through 36 even on the soybean of shower nozzle, keep the moist of soybean, set up electric pump 32 through the controller (not drawn in the figure) and regularly start, can regularly trickle the soybean, unnecessary moisture is discharged from third delivery port 37.

Example 2

In still another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the said refining mechanism comprises a cam 28, a driven wheel 29 is provided above the said cam 28, the said driven wheel 29 is continuously engaged with the cam 28, and a pushing rod 30 is provided outside the said driven wheel 29 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cultivation layer 27.

Start cam 28 and rotate, when cam 28 rotates the bulge upwards, can give driven wheel 29 ascending thrust, thereby it shifts up to drive cultivation layer 27 under the effect of catch bar 30, cam 28 continues to rotate, the bulge is gradually downwards, upwards power that receives from the wheel 29 reduces gradually, can fall gradually under the action of gravity, thereby utilize catch bar 30 will cultivate layer 27 and pull down, in the continuous rotation in-process of cam 28, can be continuous to drive and cultivate layer 27 and shake from top to bottom, thereby will cultivate the soybean shake of layer 27 upper surface and open, even laying is at cultivation layer 27 upper surface, be favorable to the cultivation of bean sprouts.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The automatic indoor bean sprout cultivation device is characterized by comprising a screening box (1), a seed soaking box (2) and a cultivation box (3), wherein the bottom of the screening box (1) is connected with the seed soaking box (2) through a blanking channel (13), a discharge port (23) is formed in the side wall where the seed soaking box (2) is connected with the cultivation box (3), and a rotary opening mechanism is arranged above the discharge port (23);

the top of the screening box (1) is provided with a feed hopper (4), the bottom of the screening box (1) is provided with a first water outlet (14), and a rotary screening mechanism is arranged in the screening box (1);

a water feeding port (15) is formed in the top end of the seed soaking box (2), a second water outlet (19) is formed in the bottom of the seed soaking box (2), and a material pushing mechanism is arranged inside the seed soaking box (2) and corresponds to the discharge port (23);

the inside of artificial containers (3) is equipped with cultivates layer (27), the bottom of cultivating layer (27) is connected with refining mechanism, and automatic trickle mechanism is installed to the top of cultivating layer (27), the bottom of artificial containers (3) is equipped with third delivery port (37).

2. The automatic indoor bean sprout cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the rotary screening mechanism comprises a roller (5), the roller (5) is provided with a screen hole (6), the roller (5) is provided with an opening, the opening is hinged with a feeding cover (7), the feeding cover (7) is connected with a push rod (9), and the roller (5) is connected with a hydraulic telescopic push arm (8) connected with the push rod (9);

the one end of cylinder (5) is connected through rotating one side inner wall rotation of seat (12) and screening case (1), the other end and pivot (11) fixed connection of cylinder (5), pivot (11) are connected with the output drive of motor (10), motor (10) are located the outer wall of screening case (1).

3. The automatic indoor bean sprout cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a first automatic telescopic rod (17), the first automatic telescopic rod (17) is installed in an external connection cavity (16), the external connection cavity (16) is connected with the bottom of the seed soaking box (2), and a pushing plate (18) is fixed on the top of the first automatic telescopic rod (17);

a filter screen (20) is embedded at the joint of the second water outlet (19) and the bottom of the seed soaking box (2).

4. An automated indoor bean sprouts cultivation device according to claim 3, wherein an impurity removing mechanism is installed at the upper end of the inside of the seed soaking tank (2);

the impurity removing mechanism comprises a second automatic telescopic rod (21), the second automatic telescopic rod (21) is fixed on the inner wall of the seed soaking box (2), and an impurity removing leakage net (22) is fixed at the top end of the second automatic telescopic rod (21).

5. The automated indoor bean sprouts cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the rotary opening means is installed in a cavity (25), the cavity (25) is opened at an outer side of the discharging port (23), a through groove (24) is opened in the discharging port (23);

the rotary opening mechanism comprises a cover plate (26), the bottom of the cover plate (26) is located above the discharge hole (23), and the bottom of the cover plate (26) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving assembly.

6. An automatic indoor bean sprouts cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein the homogenizing mechanism comprises a cam (28), a driven wheel (29) is arranged above the cam (28), the driven wheel (29) is continuously engaged with the cam (28), and a push rod (30) is arranged outside the driven wheel (29) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cultivating layer (27).

7. The automatic indoor bean sprout cultivation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the automatic water spraying mechanism comprises a water spraying pipe (35), the water spraying pipe (35) is installed on the lower surface of the top of the cultivation box (3), and spray heads (36) are evenly installed on the bottom of the water spraying pipe (35);

the upper surface mounting at artificial feed box (3) top has water tank (31) and electric pump (32), the water inlet of electric pump (32) is equipped with inlet tube (33) and links to each other with water tank (31), the delivery port of electric pump (32) is equipped with outlet pipe (34) and links to each other with outlet pipe (34).