CN217986142U - Seedling culture device is used in maize breeding cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling culture device is used in maize breeding cultivation, concretely relates to crops breeding technical field, the power distribution box comprises a box body, be equipped with two sets of cultivation dishes that are used for holding maize seedling that distribute from top to bottom in the box, two sets of cultivation dishes all include a plurality of fan-shaped dish, the inside top of box is equipped with first pivot, the fixed water pipe that is equipped with in the inside top of first pivot, it is two sets of cultivation dish below all is equipped with the water catch bowl, the fixed filter screen that is equipped with in water catch bowl top, be equipped with clearance mechanism, two between cultivation dish and the filter screen cultivation dish top all is equipped with connects water pipe and lamp plate, it is equipped with two atomizer to connect the water pipe bottom mounting, the lamp plate bottom mounting is equipped with two vegetation lamps, the utility model discloses spray the nutrient solution evenly, guaranteed the normal growth of maize seedling, and personnel low in labor strength, efficient.

Description

Seedling culture device is used in maize breeding cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crops breeding technical field, concretely relates to seedling culture device is used in maize breeding cultivation.

Background

Corn compares with grain crops such as traditional rice, wheat, and the maize has very strong drought tolerance, cold resistance, tolerance barren nature and fabulous environmental suitability, and the nutritive value of maize is higher, is good grain crop, and the maize is one of the common agricultural products in one's life, at the in-process of maize breeding cultivation, because the seedling is comparatively weak little, consequently need use culture apparatus to carry out artificial cultivation to the maize seedling, until the seedling grows to the state that can independently survive.

The existing corn seedling cultivation process depends on manual culture solution spraying, so that the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, the culture solution spraying is not uniform, and the corn seedling growth is not facilitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a seedling culture device is used in maize breeding cultivation, through when cultivating maize seedling, it is even to spray the nutrient solution, and the vegetation lamp provides even illumination for maize seedling, has guaranteed maize seedling's normal growth, and personnel low in labor strength, and is efficient to solve the above-mentioned weak point in the technique.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a seedling culture device for maize breeding cultivation, includes the box, be equipped with two sets of cultivation dishes that are used for holding maize seedling of distribution from top to bottom in the box, two sets of cultivation dishes all include a plurality of fan-shaped dish, the inside top of box is equipped with first pivot, first pivot passes through bearing swing joint with the box, and a plurality of fan-shaped dishes all establish in the first pivot outside, the fixed water pipe that is equipped with in the inside top of first pivot, the water pipe extends first pivot bottom, and is two sets of cultivate the dish below and all be equipped with the water catch bowl, two the water catch bowl is all fixed inside the box, the fixed filter screen that is equipped with in water catch bowl top, the filter screen is fixed inside the box, be equipped with clearance mechanism, two between cultivation dish and the filter screen cultivate the dish top all be equipped with connection water pipe and lamp plate, connection water pipe runs through first pivot and water pipe intercommunication, connection water pipe establishes in lamp plate one side, connection water pipe bottom mounting is equipped with two atomizer, the lamp plate bottom mounting is equipped with two vegetation lamps, provides even illumination for maize seedling, promotes maize seedling growth.

Preferably, box one side is equipped with the motor, the output end of motor is fixed and is equipped with the second pivot, second pivot one end runs through inside box one side extends into the box, and the second pivot is established in first pivot one side, first pivot bottom outside and second pivot one end are all fixed and are equipped with bevel gear, two bevel gear intermeshing, bevel gear establishes in the water catch bowl below, the motor stands subaerial through the supporting chest, and the supporting chest front end is fixed with the control panel who is used for control motor for the rotation of drive first pivot.

Preferably, the bottom end of the interior of the box body is fixedly provided with a water tank, the other side of the box body is provided with a water pump, the water inlet end of the water pump is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe extends into the water tank, the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe penetrates through the other side of the box body and extends into the interior of the box body and is connected with the bottom end of the water pipe through a sealing bearing, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water pipe, the water pump is erected on the ground through a support frame, the bevel gear and the water outlet pipe are both arranged above the water tank, and the control panel is used for controlling the water pump and conveying nutrient solution.

Preferably, two ventilation openings are formed in the other side of the box body, the two ventilation openings are respectively formed above the two groups of culture plates, and sealing plugs are inserted into the two ventilation openings.

Preferably, two the water catch bowl one side all is fixed and is equipped with first calandria, two the opposite side of box is all extended to first calandria, the nutrient solution in the water catch bowl of being convenient for discharge, and water catch bowl and filter screen are all established in the first pivot outside, and water catch bowl and filter screen all with first pivot swing joint, and be equipped with the sealing washer between water catch bowl and the first pivot, prevent that the nutrient solution in the water catch bowl from exposing.

Preferably, the front end of the box body is hinged with a box door, so that the culture tray can be conveniently placed and taken and is convenient to clean.

Preferably, a second drain pipe is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the water tank and extends out of the rear end of the tank body, and a valve is arranged on the second drain pipe and is convenient for draining nutrient solution in the water tank.

Preferably, the inside supporting mechanism that is equipped with four sets of vertical distributions of box, every group cultivates and is equipped with two sets of supporting mechanism between the clearance mechanism rather than the below, and every supporting mechanism of group all includes a plurality of stoppers, the stopper is fixed at the box inner wall, and just every stopper is in every sector plate bottom respectively for support cultivates the dish.

Preferably, clearance mechanism includes the sleeve, the sleeve cover is established in first pivot outer end, and the sleeve passes through the bolt locking with first pivot, the sleeve outer end is equipped with the brush board, the brush board bottom mounting has the brush, the dust that the clearance of being convenient for dropped down is established on the filter screen top to the brush.

In the technical scheme, the utility model provides a technological effect and advantage:

1. the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the motor, the bevel gear is driven to rotate by the second rotating shaft, the bevel gear enables the first rotating shaft and the water pipe to rotate, further the connecting water pipe and the atomizing spray head are driven to rotate, meanwhile, the nutrient solution is conveyed into the connecting water pipe through the water pump, and the nutrient solution is sprayed onto corn seedlings in the culture disc through the atomizing spray head after reaching the connecting water pipe, the nutrient solution is uniformly sprayed, the normal development and growth of the corn seedlings are ensured, the labor intensity of workers is low, the efficiency is high, and the same principle can be known that when the first rotating shaft drives the two lamp plates to rotate, the lamp plates drive the plant growth lamp to rotate, so that uniform illumination is provided for the corn seedlings, and the growth of the corn seedlings is promoted;

2. spray many nutrient solution or the nutrient solution that does not absorb on the maize seedling, can flow down through the culture dish, in the filtration entering water catch bowl of filter screen, the nutrient solution dispersion on the seedling of being convenient for can not make the seedling go mildy and rot, opens the nutrient solution in first drain pipe discharges the water catch bowl promptly, also can pour back the water tank again in, practices thrift the cost.

3. When the top end of the filter screen needs to be cleaned, the bolt on the sleeve is loosened, then the position of the sleeve is adjusted to enable the brush to be in contact with the top end of the filter screen, then the bolt is screwed to fix the sleeve and the first rotating shaft, the motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate to drive the sleeve to rotate, so that the brush plate and the brush are driven to rotate, impurities in the position, close to the inner side of the filter screen, of the brush are swept to the position close to the box door, and therefore people can clean the filter screen conveniently.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of the culture tray of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a structural view of the water collecting tank and the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the rotating shaft and the water pipe of the present invention;

description of reference numerals:

the device comprises a box body 1, a culture disc 2, a hairbrush 3, a box door 4, a limiting block 5, a connecting water pipe 6, an atomizing nozzle 7, a lamp panel 8, a first rotating shaft 9, a plant growth lamp 10, a water pipe 11, a bevel gear 12, a sleeve 13, a brush plate 14, a filter screen 15, a water collecting tank 16, a first water discharging pipe 17, a motor 18, a supporting cabinet 19, a control panel 20, a water pump 21, a water outlet pipe 22, a water inlet pipe 23, a water tank 24, a supporting frame 25, a sealing plug 26, a second water discharging pipe 27 and a second rotating shaft 28.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a as shown in fig. 1-6 seedling culture device for maize breeding cultivation, including box 1, 1 front end hinge of box is equipped with chamber door 4, is convenient for place and takes culture dish 2 and convenient clearance, be equipped with two sets of culture dishes 2 that are used for holding maize seedling of upper and lower distribution in the box 1, two sets of culture dishes 2 all include a plurality of fan-shaped dishes, 1 inside top of box is equipped with first pivot 9, first pivot 9 passes through bearing swing joint with box 1, and a plurality of fan-shaped dishes all establish in the 9 outsides of first pivot 9 the fixed water pipe 11 that is equipped with in the inside top of first pivot 9, water pipe 11 extends first pivot 9 bottom, and is two sets of 2 below of culture dish all is equipped with water catch bowl 16, two water catch bowl 16 all fixes inside box 1, the fixed filter screen 15 that is equipped with in water catch bowl 16 top, two 15 fixes inside box 1 the culture dish 2 top all is equipped with connecting water pipe 6 and water pipe 8, connecting water pipe 6 runs through first pivot 9 and water pipe 11 intercommunication, connecting water pipe 6 establishes in one side, the lamp plate bottom is equipped with two plant atomization lamp plate 7 and fixes shower nozzle 7.

The utility model discloses a solar water heater, including box 1, motor 18, first pivot 28, second pivot 28, first pivot 9, second pivot 12, two bevel gear 12 intermeshing, bevel gear 12 establish in the water catch bowl 16 below, motor 18 stands subaerial through supporting cabinet 19, and supporting cabinet 19 front end is fixed with control panel 20 that is used for controlling motor 18 for drive first pivot 9 rotates, second pivot 28 one end is run through box 1 one side and is extended into inside the box 1, and second pivot 28 establishes in first pivot 9 one side, first pivot 9 bottom outside and second pivot 28 one end all fixed be equipped with bevel gear 12, two bevel gear 12.

The inside bottom mounting of box 1 is equipped with water tank 24, the fixed second drain pipe 27 that is equipped with in 24 rear ends of water tank, second drain pipe 27 extends the 1 rear end of box, be equipped with the valve on the second drain pipe 27, be convenient for discharge the nutrient solution in the water tank 24, 1 opposite side of box is equipped with water pump 21, the fixed inlet tube 23 that is equipped with of water pump 21 inlet end, inlet tube 23 extends into in the water tank 24, water pump 21 outlet end is fixed and is equipped with outlet pipe 22, and outlet pipe 22 runs through 1 other side of box and extends into inside 1 of box and be connected through sealed bearing with water pipe 11 bottom, outlet pipe 22 is linked together with water pipe 11, water pump 21 stands on ground through support frame 25, bevel gear 12, outlet pipe 22 all establish in water tank 24 top, control panel 20 is used for controlling water pump 21 for carrying the nutrient solution.

The inside supporting mechanism that is equipped with four groups of vertical distributions of box 1, every group cultivates and is equipped with two sets of supporting mechanism between the clearance mechanism of dish 2 rather than below, and every supporting mechanism of group all includes a plurality of stoppers 5, stopper 5 is fixed at 1 inner wall of box, and every stopper 5 is in every sector plate bottom respectively.

Two 16 one sides of water catch bowl are all fixed and are equipped with first calandria 17, two the opposite side of box 1 is all extended to first calandria 17, the nutrient solution in the water catch bowl 16 of being convenient for discharge, filter screen 15 and water catch bowl 16 are all established in the first pivot 9 outside, and filter screen 15 and water catch bowl 16 all with first pivot 9 swing joint.

When corn seedlings are cultivated, the box door 4 is opened, the fan-shaped disc cultivated with the corn seedlings is placed in the box body 1, the fan-shaped disc is positioned between the first rotating shaft 9 and the inner wall of the box body 1 and is extruded and fixed with the inner wall of the box body 1 through the first rotating shaft 9, the limiting block 5 is positioned at the bottom end of the fan-shaped disc and is used for supporting the fan-shaped disc to improve the stability of the nutrition disc 2, the control panel 20 is controlled to enable the motor 18 to drive the second rotating shaft 28 to start rotating, the second rotating shaft 28 drives the bevel gear 12 to rotate, the bevel gear 12 enables the first rotating shaft 9 and the water pipe 11 to rotate, further drives the connecting water pipe 6 and the atomizing nozzle 7 to rotate, the control panel 20 is controlled to enable the water pump 21 to work, culture solution in the water tank 24 reaches the water pipe 11 through the water inlet pipe 23 and the water outlet pipe 22 and is conveyed into the two connecting water pipes 6 through the water pipe 11, reach and spray the maize seedling in the culture dish 2 through atomizer 7 behind the connecting tube 6, it is even to spray the nutrient solution, the normal development growth of maize seedling has been guaranteed, and personnel low in labor strength, high efficiency, can know on the same principle, it is rotatory to drive two lamp plates 8 when first pivot 9 rotates, lamp plate 8 drives vegetation lamp 10 rotation, provide even illumination for maize seedling, promote maize seedling growth, spray the nutrient solution that maize seedling is gone up many or not absorbed, can flow down through culture dish 2, in the filtration entering water catch bowl 16 through filter screen 15, be convenient for the nutrient solution dispersion on the seedling, can not make the seedling go mildy and rot, open the nutrient solution in first drain 17 discharge water catch bowl 16 promptly, also can fall back again in the water tank 24, and the cost is saved.

As shown in fig. 3-5, be equipped with clearance mechanism between cultivation dish 2 and the filter screen 15, clearance mechanism includes sleeve 13, sleeve 13 cover is established in first pivot 9 outer end, and sleeve 13 passes through the bolt locking with first pivot 9, sleeve 13 outer end is equipped with brush board 14, brush board 14 bottom mounting has brush 3, brush 3 is established on filter screen 15 top, when needs are cleared up filter screen 15 top, loosens the bolt on sleeve 13, then adjusts the position of sleeve 13 and makes brush 3 and the contact of filter screen 15 top, then screws up the bolt and fix sleeve 13 and first pivot 9, and motor 18 drive first pivot 9 rotates and drives sleeve 13 and rotate to drive brush board 14 and brush 3 and rotate, brush 3 sweeps the filter screen 15 to the position that is close to chamber door 4 with the impurity of position in, and the personnel of being convenient for clear up filter screen 15.

As shown in fig. 1-3, two ventilation openings are formed in the other side of the box body 1, the two ventilation openings are respectively formed above the two groups of culture plates 2, sealing plugs 26 are inserted into the two ventilation openings, so that the box body 1 and the external environment can be conveniently ventilated, sufficient oxygen supply to corn seedlings in the box body 1 is ensured, and the ventilation openings are plugged by the sealing plugs 26 when nutrient solution is sprayed, so that the nutrient solution is prevented from being sprayed out of the box body 1.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a maize breeding is seedling culture apparatus for cultivation, includes box (1), its characterized in that: two groups of culture plates (2) which are distributed up and down and used for containing corn seedlings are arranged in the box body (1), the two groups of culture plates (2) both comprise a plurality of fan-shaped plates, a first rotating shaft (9) is arranged at the top end in the box body (1), the first rotating shaft (9) is movably connected with the box body (1) through a bearing, a plurality of sector discs are arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (9), a water pipe (11) is fixedly arranged at the top end inside the first rotating shaft (9), the water pipe (11) extends out of the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (9), water collecting troughs (16) are arranged below the two groups of culture trays (2), the two water collecting troughs (16) are fixed in the box body (1), a filter screen (15) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the water collecting tank (16), the filter screen (15) is fixed in the box body (1), a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the culture trays (2) and the filter screen (15), a connecting water pipe (6) and a lamp panel (8) are arranged above the two culture trays (2), the connecting water pipe (6) penetrates through the first rotating shaft (9) and is communicated with the water pipe (11), the connecting water pipe (6) is arranged on one side of the lamp panel (8), two atomizing spray heads (7) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting water pipe (6), the bottom end of the lamp panel (8) is fixed with two plant growth lamps (10).

2. The seedling culture device for breeding and cultivating corn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a solar water heater, including box (1), the output of motor (18) is fixed and is equipped with second pivot (28), second pivot (28) one end runs through inside box (1) one side extends into box (1), and second pivot (28) are established in first pivot (9) one side, first pivot (9) bottom outside and second pivot (28) one end all are fixed and are equipped with bevel gear (12), two bevel gear (12) intermeshing, bevel gear (12) are established in water catch bowl (16) below, motor (18) stand subaerial through supporting cabinet (19), and supporting cabinet (19) front end is fixed with control panel (20) that are used for controlling motor (18).

3. A seedling culture apparatus for corn breeding cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water pump, including box (1), water pump (21), inlet pipe (23), outlet pipe (22), water pump (21) the inside bottom mounting of box (1) is equipped with water tank (24), box (1) opposite side is equipped with water pump (21), water pump (21) inlet end is fixed and is equipped with inlet tube (23), inlet tube (23) extend into in water tank (24), water pump (21) outlet end is fixed and is equipped with outlet pipe (22), and outlet pipe (22) run through box (1) the other side and extend into box (1) inside and be connected through sealed bearing with water pipe (11) bottom, outlet pipe (22) are linked together with water pipe (11), water pump (21) are found on ground through support frame (25), bevel gear (12), outlet pipe (22) are all established in water tank (24) top, control panel (20) are used for controlling water pump (21).

4. The seedling culture device for breeding and cultivating corn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two ventilation openings are formed in the other side of the box body (1), the two ventilation openings are respectively formed above the two groups of culture plates (2), and sealing plugs (26) are inserted into the ventilation openings.

5. The seedling culture device for breeding and cultivating corn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two water catch bowl (16) one side all fixes and is equipped with first calandria pipe (17), two the opposite side of box (1) is all extended in first calandria pipe (17), filter screen (15) and water catch bowl (16) are all established in first pivot (9) outside, and filter screen (15) and water catch bowl (16) all with first pivot (9) swing joint, and be equipped with the sealing washer between water catch bowl (16) and first pivot (9).

6. A seedling culture apparatus for corn breeding cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the box body (1) is hinged with a box door (4).

7. A seedling culture device for corn breeding and cultivation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a second drain pipe (27) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the water tank (24), the second drain pipe (27) extends out of the rear end of the tank body (1), and a valve is arranged on the second drain pipe (27).

8. A seedling culture apparatus for corn breeding cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a set of cultivation dish, including box (1), box (1) inside supporting mechanism who is equipped with four sets of vertical distributions, every group cultivates and is equipped with two sets of supporting mechanism between dish (2) and the clearance mechanism rather than the below, and every group supporting mechanism all includes a plurality of stopper (5), stopper (5) are fixed at box (1) inner wall, and just every stopper (5) are in every fan-shaped portion of trying to get to the heart of a matter respectively.

9. A seedling culture apparatus for corn breeding cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: clearance mechanism includes sleeve (13), sleeve (13) cover is established in first pivot (9) outer end, and sleeve (13) and first pivot (9) pass through the bolt locking, sleeve (13) outer end is equipped with brush board (14), brush board (14) bottom mounting has brush (3), establish on filter screen (15) top brush (3).

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