CN112042523A - Bean sprout seedling cultivation device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Bean sprout seedling cultivation device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61L2/02—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
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- B01F35/41—Mounting or supporting stirrer shafts or stirrer units on receptacles
- B01F35/411—Mounting or supporting stirrer shafts or stirrer units on receptacles by supporting only one extremity of the shaft
- B01F35/4111—Mounting or supporting stirrer shafts or stirrer units on receptacles by supporting only one extremity of the shaft at the top of the receptacle
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及豆芽培育技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种豆芽幼苗培育设备及其使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of bean sprouts cultivation, and more particularly, to a bean sprout seedling cultivation device and a method for using the same.
背景技术Background technique
豆芽,也称芽苗菜,又名巧芽、豆芽菜、如意菜、掐菜、银芽、银针、银苗、芽心、大豆芽、清水豆芽,是各种谷类、豆类、树类的种子培育出可以食用的“芽菜”,也称“活体蔬菜”,品种丰富,营养全面,是常见的蔬菜。Bean sprouts, also known as sprouts, also known as clever sprouts, bean sprouts, ruyi dishes, pinch vegetables, silver sprouts, silver needles, silver sprouts, sprouts heart, soybean sprouts, clear water bean sprouts, are various cereals, beans, trees The seeds are cultivated to produce edible "sprouts", also known as "living vegetables", which are rich in varieties and comprehensive in nutrition, and are common vegetables.
目前豆芽常规的培育装置功能单一,虽然市场上的豆芽培育箱比以前人工培育相比方便快捷了很多,但仍然有很多的缺点,比如在施肥时较为容易浪费,不能实现肥料水循环利用,同时调配肥料时,肥料较为容易损伤人的手部,并且在豆芽培育完成后取出较为不便,不便于移动,因此需要一种便捷性的豆芽培育设备。At present, the conventional bean sprouts cultivation devices have a single function. Although the bean sprouts incubators on the market are much more convenient and faster than the previous artificial cultivation, they still have many shortcomings. When using fertilizers, the fertilizers are more likely to damage people's hands, and it is inconvenient to take out and move after the bean sprouts are cultivated. Therefore, a convenient bean sprouts cultivation equipment is required.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
1.要解决的技术问题1. technical problem to be solved
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种豆芽幼苗培育设备及其使用方法,通过设置调配机构,使得在培育豆芽需要施肥时,通过进料斗加入肥料与水,再通过控制开关启动驱动电机带动转轴转动,使得转轴表面的搅拌叶片带动水和肥料进行充分混合搅拌,从而节省了调配肥料的时间,同时也防止肥料损伤人手,在需要清理时,通过设置卡接槽内设置卡接组件卡接培养架,使得只需拉动拉环,此时卡接组件内部的锥形卡销和锥形卡才互相挤压,由于锥形斜面进行导向,使得锥形卡销压迫限位通孔内部的限位弹簧,从而使得限位弹簧收缩,此时锥形卡销离开锥形卡槽便可将培养架取下,再将蓄水箱底部的水龙头组件端部的输水管打开,关闭水龙头组件,将蓄水箱拆卸,此时便于清理维修,而设置方槽和培养基座,使得豆芽培养后只需取出培养基座便可完成收集,进一步提高了本设备的使用方便性,同时设置支撑腿组件,使得减震器和凹槽相配合进行减震,从而使得本设备运行起来更加的稳定,而设置万向轮,则可以使本设备便于进行移动,在设备运行时,温度传感器和湿度传感器时刻检测设备内部的情况,当设备内部温度过低时,控制开关启动电加热板加热蓄水箱内部的水肥,此时可以对内部温度进行调节,当培养架内缺水时,控制开关控制抽水泵运作,输送水肥到达喷射花洒处,对内部进行加湿培养。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a bean sprout seedling cultivation device and a method of using the same. By setting a deployment mechanism, when cultivating bean sprouts needs to be fertilized, fertilizer and water are added through a feeding hopper, and then the The control switch starts the drive motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the stirring blades on the surface of the rotating shaft drive the water and the fertilizer to fully mix and stir, thereby saving the time for fertilizer preparation and preventing the fertilizer from damaging the hands. The snap-on assembly is set to snap onto the culture rack, so that only the pull-ring is pulled, and then the tapered bayonet and the tapered clip inside the snap-on assembly are pressed against each other. Because the tapered inclined surface is guided, the tapered bayonet is pressed against the limit. Position the limit spring inside the through hole, so that the limit spring is contracted. At this time, the conical bayonet can be removed from the conical bayonet slot, and the culture rack can be removed, and then open the water delivery pipe at the end of the faucet assembly at the bottom of the water storage tank. , close the faucet assembly, and disassemble the water storage tank, which is convenient for cleaning and maintenance at this time, and the square tank and the culture base are set up, so that after bean sprouts are cultivated, only the culture base can be removed to complete the collection, which further improves the convenience of the equipment. , At the same time, the supporting leg components are set to make the shock absorber and the groove cooperate to absorb shock, so that the equipment runs more stably, and the universal wheel can make the equipment easy to move. The temperature sensor and humidity sensor always detect the internal conditions of the equipment. When the internal temperature of the equipment is too low, the control switch starts the electric heating plate to heat the water and fertilizer inside the water storage tank. At this time, the internal temperature can be adjusted. , Control the switch to control the operation of the pump, transport water and fertilizer to the spray sprinkler, and humidify the interior.
2.技术方案2. Technical solutions
为解决上述问题,本发明采用如下的技术方案。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
一种豆芽幼苗培育设备,包括培育箱,所述培育箱顶部固定连接有调配机构,所述培育箱右侧固定连接有抽水泵,所述培育箱内顶端中间固定连接有喷射花洒,且喷射花洒顶端与调配机构底部固定连接,且喷射花洒顶端右侧通过输水管与抽水泵顶部输出端固定连接,所述培育箱内部两侧等间距开设有卡接槽,所述卡接槽内上下两端内壁均设置有卡接组件,所述卡接槽通过卡接组件卡接有培养架,所述培养架中间开设有方槽,所述方槽内放置有培养基座,所述培养基座顶部等间距开设有过水孔和培养槽,所述培育箱内底部中间固定连接有电加热板,所述培育箱内电加热板顶端放置有蓄水箱,且蓄水箱右侧底部通过输水管与抽水泵底部输入端固定连接,所述培育箱内顶部右侧固定连接有温度传感器,所述培育箱顶部左侧固定连接有湿度传感器,所述培育箱正面铰接有双开门,所述双开门底端左侧固定连接有控制开关,且控制开关内设有控制面板,且控制面板内设有单片机芯片,所述控制开关分别与抽水泵、调配机构、温度传感器和湿度传感器电性连接,所述培育箱底部四拐角处均固定连接有支撑腿组件;A bean sprout seedling cultivation equipment, comprising an incubator, the top of the incubator is fixedly connected with a deployment mechanism, the right side of the incubator is fixedly connected with a water pump, and the middle of the inner top of the incubator is fixedly connected with a spray shower, and the spraying The top of the shower is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dispensing mechanism, and the right side of the top of the spray shower is fixedly connected to the output end of the top of the water pump through a water delivery pipe. There are clamping grooves at equal intervals on both sides of the interior of the incubator. The inner walls of the upper and lower ends are provided with clamping components, the clamping grooves are clamped with a culture rack through the clamping components, a square groove is opened in the middle of the culture rack, and a culture base is placed in the square groove. The top of the base is provided with water passage holes and a culture tank at equal intervals, an electric heating plate is fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom of the incubator, a water storage tank is placed on the top of the electric heating plate in the incubator, and the bottom of the right side of the water storage tank is The water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the bottom of the water pump, the temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner top of the incubator, the humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the incubator, and the front of the incubator is hinged with a double door, so A control switch is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom end of the double door, and a control panel is arranged in the control switch, and a single-chip microcomputer chip is arranged in the control panel. connection, the four corners of the bottom of the incubator are fixedly connected with support leg assemblies;
所述调配机构包括调配箱,所述调配箱固定连接与培育箱顶部中间,所述调配箱内部顶端设有搅拌仓,所述培育箱顶部固定连接有驱动电机,所述培育箱顶部右侧固定连接有进料斗,所述搅拌仓内部通过滚珠轴承转动连接有转轴,所述转轴表面等间距固定连接有搅拌叶片,所述搅拌仓底部中间固定连接有出料斗,所述出料斗内两侧的固定连接有过滤网,且出料斗底部贯穿培育箱顶端与喷射花洒顶部输入端固定连接,所述出料斗底端右侧设有阀门组件,且阀门组件端部设置于调配箱右侧;The blending mechanism includes a blending box, the blending box is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the incubator, the top of the blending box is provided with a stirring chamber, the top of the incubator is fixedly connected with a drive motor, and the right side of the top of the incubator is fixed A feeding hopper is connected, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the stirring bin through ball bearings, stirring blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft at equal intervals, a discharging hopper is fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom of the stirring bin, and two sides of the discharging hopper are fixedly connected. The bottom of the discharge hopper is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the bottom of the discharge hopper runs through the top of the incubator and is fixedly connected to the input end of the top of the spray shower, a valve assembly is provided on the right side of the bottom end of the discharge hopper, and the end of the valve assembly is set on the right side of the mixing box;
所述卡接组件包括限位通孔和锥形卡槽,所述限位通孔开设于卡接槽内上下两端内壁上,所述锥形卡槽开设于培养架两侧的底部和顶部,所述限位通孔内固定安装有限位弹簧,所述限位弹簧端部固定连接有锥形卡销,且锥形卡销的位置、形状和大小与锥形卡槽相对应。The clamping assembly includes a limiting through hole and a conical clamping slot, the limiting through hole is opened on the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the clamping slot, and the conical clamping slot is opened at the bottom and the top of both sides of the culture rack. A limit spring is fixedly installed in the limit through hole, the end of the limit spring is fixedly connected with a conical bayonet, and the position, shape and size of the conical bayonet correspond to the conical bayonet.
进一步的,所述支撑腿组件包括支撑块,所述支撑块固定连接于培育箱底部四拐角处,所述支撑块底部开设有凹槽,所述凹槽内固定安装有减震器,所述减震器底部固定连接有万向轮。Further, the support leg assembly includes a support block, the support block is fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the incubator, the bottom of the support block is provided with a groove, the shock absorber is fixedly installed in the groove, and the The bottom of the shock absorber is fixedly connected with a universal wheel.
进一步的,所述蓄水箱底部四拐角处固定连接有滚轮,且滚轮与培育箱底部滚动连接。Further, rollers are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the water storage tank, and the rollers are connected to the bottom of the incubator in a rolling manner.
进一步的,所述培养架正面两侧固定连接有拉环,且培养架两端均粘贴有耐磨垫片。Further, pull rings are fixedly connected on both sides of the front of the culture rack, and wear-resistant gaskets are pasted at both ends of the culture rack.
进一步的,所述培育箱内底端两侧内壁上均铰接有挂钩,所述蓄水箱顶部两端固定连接有挂环,所述挂钩挂接与挂环上。Further, hooks are hinged on both inner walls of the inner bottom end of the incubator, and hanging rings are fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the water storage tank, and the hooks are hooked to the hanging rings.
进一步的,所述蓄水箱底部右侧固定连接有水龙头组件,且水龙头组件与输水管螺纹连接。Further, a faucet assembly is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the water storage tank, and the faucet assembly is threadedly connected to the water delivery pipe.
进一步的,所述蓄水箱内部也设置有温度传感器,所述蓄水箱内右侧固定连接有过滤罩。Further, a temperature sensor is also arranged inside the water storage tank, and a filter cover is fixedly connected to the right side of the water storage tank.
进一步的,所述蓄水箱内中部两侧固定连接有卡块,所述卡块顶部放置有过滤板。Further, clamping blocks are fixedly connected on both sides of the inner middle of the water storage tank, and a filter plate is placed on the top of the clamping blocks.
进一步的,所述双开门正面中间固定连接有门锁,所述双开门顶部两侧开设有抠槽。Further, a door lock is fixedly connected in the middle of the front face of the double door, and two sides of the top of the double door are provided with digging grooves.
进一步的,所述培育箱顶端两侧固定连接有臭氧紫外线灯,且臭氧紫外线灯与控制开关电性连接。Further, ozone ultraviolet lamps are fixedly connected on both sides of the top of the incubator, and the ozone ultraviolet lamps are electrically connected with the control switch.
本发明还提供了一种豆芽幼苗培育设备的使用方法,具体使用步骤如下:The present invention also provides a method for using the bean sprout seedling cultivation equipment, and the specific use steps are as follows:
步骤一:首先将豆芽种子栽种到培养基座内部的培养槽中,然后将培养基座放置到培养基内的方槽中,然后将本设备接通电源;Step 1: First, plant the bean sprouts seeds in the culture tank inside the culture base, then place the culture base into the square tank in the culture medium, and then turn on the power supply of the equipment;
步骤二:再通过进料斗加入肥料与水,再通过控制开关启动驱动电机带动转轴转动,使得转轴表面的搅拌叶片带动水和肥料进行充分混合搅拌,将水肥调配好,再转动阀门组件打开出料斗,此时调配好的水肥通过过滤网初步过滤后,再通过出料斗流入喷射花洒内部,此时喷射花洒将水肥浇洒到培养架上,而培养架内培养基座里的过水孔进行导水,使水肥流往全部培养架;Step 2: Add fertilizer and water through the feeding hopper, and then start the drive motor through the control switch to drive the shaft to rotate, so that the stirring blade on the surface of the shaft drives the water and fertilizer to fully mix and stir, and the water and fertilizer are well prepared, and then turn the valve assembly to open the outlet. Hopper, at this time, the prepared water and fertilizer are preliminarily filtered through the filter screen, and then flow into the spray shower through the discharge hopper. At this time, the spray shower sprinkles the water and fertilizer on the culture rack, and the water in the culture base in the culture rack passes through. The holes are used for water conduction, so that the water and fertilizer flow to all the culture racks;
步骤三:启动设备运行,此时温度传感器和湿度传感器时刻检测设备内部的情况,当设备内部温度过低时,控制开关启动电加热板加热蓄水箱内部的水肥,而蓄水箱内的温度传感器传感信号,防止蓄水箱内部的水温过高从而烫坏豆芽胚苗,此时控制开关启动抽水泵,使得水肥流往喷射花洒处,而当培养架内缺水时,湿度传感器传感信号,控制开关控制抽水泵运作,输送水肥到达喷射花洒处进行施肥;Step 3: Start the equipment to run. At this time, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor always detect the internal conditions of the equipment. When the internal temperature of the equipment is too low, the control switch starts the electric heating plate to heat the water and fertilizer inside the water storage tank. The sensor senses the signal to prevent the water temperature inside the water tank from being too high and scalding the bean sprouts. At this time, the control switch starts the water pump, so that the water and fertilizer flow to the spray sprinkler, and when the culture rack is short of water, the humidity sensor transmits Sensing the signal, control the switch to control the operation of the pump, and transport the water and fertilizer to the spray sprinkler for fertilization;
步骤四:豆苗培育完成后,在进行豆芽胚苗的取出时,只需将方槽内的培养基座拿取,即可完成豆芽培苗的收集;Step 4: After the bean sprouts are cultivated, when taking out the bean sprouts, it is only necessary to take the medium base in the square tank to complete the collection of the bean sprouts;
步骤五:拉动拉环,此时卡接组件内部的锥形卡销和锥形卡才互相挤压,由于锥形斜面进行导向,使得锥形卡销压迫限位通孔内部的限位弹簧,从而使得限位弹簧收缩,此时锥形卡销离开锥形卡槽便可将培养架取下,再将蓄水箱底部的水龙头组件端部的输水管打开,关闭水龙头组件,转动挂钩使得挂钩离开挂环,再拉动蓄水箱将蓄水箱拆卸,然后对内部进行清理即可;Step 5: Pull the pull ring. At this time, the tapered bayonet and the tapered bayonet inside the clamping assembly are pressed against each other. Due to the guidance of the tapered inclined surface, the tapered bayonet presses the limit spring inside the limit through hole. Therefore, the limit spring is contracted. At this time, the conical bayonet can be removed from the conical slot, and the culture rack can be removed. Then open the water pipe at the end of the faucet assembly at the bottom of the water storage tank, close the faucet assembly, and turn the hook to make the hook. Leave the hanging ring, then pull the water storage tank to disassemble the water storage tank, and then clean the interior;
步骤六:设备需要移动时,可通过推动本设备,由于底部设置万向轮,使得本设备便于进行移动,而在移动时凹槽和减震器相配合,使得减震器稳定的上下晃动。Step 6: When the equipment needs to be moved, you can push the equipment. The universal wheel is set at the bottom, which makes the equipment easy to move. When moving, the groove and the shock absorber cooperate to make the shock absorber stably shake up and down.
3.有益效果3. beneficial effect
相比于现有技术,本发明的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
(1)本方案通过设置调配机构,使得在培育豆芽需要施肥时,通过进料斗加入肥料与水,再通过控制开关启动驱动电机带动转轴转动,使得转轴表面的搅拌叶片带动水和肥料进行充分混合搅拌,从而节省了调配肥料的时间,同时也防止肥料损伤人手,在需要清理时,通过设置卡接槽内设置卡接组件卡接培养架,使得只需拉动拉环,此时卡接组件内部的锥形卡销和锥形卡才互相挤压,由于锥形斜面进行导向,使得锥形卡销压迫限位通孔内部的限位弹簧,从而使得限位弹簧收缩,此时锥形卡销离开锥形卡槽便可将培养架取下,再将蓄水箱底部的水龙头组件端部的输水管打开,关闭水龙头组件,将蓄水箱拆卸,此时便于清理维修,而设置方槽和培养基座,使得豆芽培养后只需取出培养基座便可完成收集,进一步提高了本设备的使用方便性,同时设置支撑腿组件,使得减震器和凹槽相配合进行减震,从而使得本设备运行起来更加的稳定,而设置万向轮,则可以使本设备便于进行移动,在设备运行时,温度传感器和湿度传感器时刻检测设备内部的情况,当设备内部温度过低时,控制开关启动电加热板加热蓄水箱内部的水肥,此时可以对内部温度进行调节,当培养架内缺水时,控制开关控制抽水泵运作,输送水肥到达喷射花洒处,对内部进行加湿培养。(1) In this scheme, a deployment mechanism is set up, so that when fertilizing is needed for cultivating bean sprouts, fertilizer and water are added through the feed hopper, and then the drive motor is activated by the control switch to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the stirring blades on the surface of the rotating shaft drive the water and fertilizer. Mixing and stirring saves the time for fertilizer preparation, and also prevents the fertilizer from damaging the hands. When cleaning is required, the clipping components are arranged in the clipping grooves to clip the culture rack, so that you only need to pull the pull ring, and then the clipping components The inner tapered bayonet and the tapered bayonet are pressed against each other. Due to the guidance of the tapered inclined surface, the tapered bayonet presses the limiting spring inside the limiting through hole, thereby causing the limiting spring to contract. At this time, the tapered bayonet catches When the pin leaves the conical slot, the culture rack can be removed, and then the water pipe at the end of the faucet assembly at the bottom of the water storage tank is opened, the faucet assembly is closed, and the water storage tank is disassembled. At this time, it is convenient for cleaning and maintenance. And the culture base, so that the bean sprouts can be collected only by taking out the culture base after culturing, which further improves the convenience of the equipment. It makes the device run more stably, and setting the universal wheel can make the device easy to move. When the device is running, the temperature sensor and humidity sensor always detect the internal conditions of the device. When the internal temperature of the device is too low, control the The switch activates the electric heating plate to heat the water and fertilizer inside the water storage tank. At this time, the internal temperature can be adjusted. When there is a lack of water in the culture rack, the control switch controls the operation of the water pump to transport the water and fertilizer to the spray sprinkler to humidify the interior. .
(2)通过设置支撑腿组件,使得减震器和凹槽相配合进行减震,从而使得本设备运行起来更加的稳定,而设置万向轮,则可以使本设备便于进行移动,在设备运行时,温度传感器和湿度传感器时刻检测设备内部的情况,当设备内部温度过低时,控制开关启动电加热板加热蓄水箱内部的水肥,此时可以对内部温度进行调节,当培养架内缺水时,控制开关控制抽水泵运作,输送水肥到达喷射花洒处,对内部进行加湿培养。(2) By setting the supporting leg components, the shock absorber and the groove cooperate with each other for shock absorption, so that the equipment runs more stably, and the setting of the universal wheel can make the equipment easy to move. At the same time, the temperature sensor and humidity sensor always detect the internal conditions of the equipment. When the internal temperature of the equipment is too low, the control switch will start the electric heating plate to heat the water and fertilizer inside the water storage tank. At this time, the internal temperature can be adjusted. When the water is flowing, the control switch controls the operation of the pump, and the water and fertilizer are transported to the spray sprinkler, and the interior is humidified and cultivated.
(3)在蓄水箱底部设置滚轮,可以在蓄水箱需要拆卸清理时,通过拉动蓄水箱,使得滚轮在培育箱底部滚动,从而时拉动蓄水箱更加的省力,进而有效提高了本设备使用起来的便捷性。(3) The rollers are arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank. When the water storage tank needs to be disassembled and cleaned, the rollers can be rolled at the bottom of the incubator by pulling the water storage tank, so that it is more labor-saving to pull the water storage tank from time to time, thereby effectively improving the cost. Ease of use of the device.
(4)设置拉环,使得拆卸培养架时能够提供抠动拉取,从而方便了培养架的拆卸,而在培养架两端设置耐磨垫片,则可以辅助培养架进行滑动,同时还可以提高培养架的使用寿命。(4) A pull ring is provided, so that when the culture rack is disassembled, it can be pulled and pulled, which facilitates the disassembly of the culture rack, and wear-resistant gaskets are provided at both ends of the culture rack to assist the culture rack to slide, and at the same time. Increase the service life of the culture rack.
(5)设置挂钩和挂环相配合,使得在安装蓄水箱时,可以将挂钩挂接到挂环内部,从而对蓄水箱进行固定,防止设备在搬运移动时蓄水箱花落出来,同时还可以提高设备运行时的稳定性。(5) Set the hook and the hanging ring to cooperate, so that when the water storage tank is installed, the hook can be hooked to the inside of the hanging ring, so as to fix the water storage tank and prevent the water storage tank from falling out when the equipment is transported and moved. At the same time, it can also improve the stability of the device when it is running.
(6)设置水龙头组件,可以便于对接输水管,同时还可以在拆卸蓄水箱时对蓄水箱底部进行封闭,防止蓄水箱在拆卸时漏水。(6) The faucet assembly is provided, which can facilitate the docking of the water delivery pipes, and at the same time, the bottom of the water storage tank can be closed when the water storage tank is disassembled, so as to prevent the water storage tank from leaking during disassembly.
(7)在蓄水箱内设置温度传感器,可以防止蓄水箱内部被加热的温度过高从而损坏豆芽幼苗,而设置过滤罩则可以对肥料进行进一步的过滤,从而防止输水管和抽水泵长时间使用造成堵塞。(7) Setting a temperature sensor in the water storage tank can prevent the bean sprouts seedlings from being damaged due to excessive heating inside the water storage tank, and setting a filter cover can further filter the fertilizer, thereby preventing the water pipes and pumps from growing long. Time use causes blockage.
(8)设置卡块卡放过滤板,一方面使得蓄水箱内部的水肥能够得到过滤净化,从而可以循环再利用,另一方面可以在清理时便于将过滤板拆卸下来,从而使得清理更加方便。(8) Setting the card block to place the filter plate, on the one hand, the water and fertilizer inside the water storage tank can be filtered and purified, so that it can be recycled and reused, and on the other hand, the filter plate can be easily removed during cleaning, which makes cleaning more convenient. .
(9)设置门锁可以固定双开门,防止设备运作时双开门意外打开,从而造成设备运行出现问题,而设置抠槽,使得双开门再打开时便于抠动,从而提高了本设备的操作方便性。(9) Setting the door lock can fix the double doors to prevent accidental opening of the double doors during the operation of the equipment, which will cause problems in the operation of the equipment, and the setting of the pull groove makes it easy to pull the double doors when they are opened again, thus improving the operation of the equipment. sex.
(10)设置臭氧紫外线灯可以根据需要启动,从而适当的对设备内部进行杀菌消毒,防止设备长时间不使用内部细菌滋生繁殖。(10) The ozone ultraviolet lamp can be set to start as needed, so as to properly sterilize and disinfect the inside of the equipment and prevent the internal bacteria from breeding and multiplying if the equipment is not used for a long time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的表面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the surface structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明的培养架俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the culture rack of the present invention;
图4为本发明的调和机构结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a reconciling mechanism of the present invention;
图5为本发明的支撑腿组件结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a support leg assembly of the present invention;
图6为本发明图2中的A处结构放大图;Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A place in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图7为本发明的蓄水箱结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a water storage tank of the present invention;
图8为本发明的系统模块图。FIG. 8 is a system block diagram of the present invention.
图中标号说明:Description of the labels in the figure:
1、培育箱;2、调配机构;201、调配箱;202、搅拌仓;203、驱动电机;204、进料斗;205、转轴;206、搅拌叶片;207、出料斗;208、过滤网;209、阀门组件;3、抽水泵;4、喷射花洒;5、卡接槽;6、卡接组件;61、限位通孔;62、锥形卡槽;63、限位弹簧;64、锥形卡销;7、培养架;8、方槽;9、培养基座;10、过水孔;11、培养槽;12、电加热板;13、蓄水箱;14、温度传感器;15、湿度传感器;16、双开门;17、控制开关;18、支撑腿组件;181、支撑块;182、凹槽;183、减震器;184、万向轮;19、滚轮;20、拉环;21、挂钩;22、挂环;23、水龙头组件;24、过滤罩;25、卡块;26、过滤板;27、门锁;28、抠槽;29、臭氧紫外线灯。1. Incubator; 2. Mixing mechanism; 201, Mixing box; 202, Stirring bin; 203, Driving motor; 204, Feeding hopper; 205, Rotating shaft; 206, Stirring blade; 207, Discharging hopper; 208, Filter; 209, valve assembly; 3, water pump; 4, spray shower; 5, snap slot; 6, snap fit assembly; 61, limit through hole; 62, tapered slot; 63, limit spring; 64, Conical bayonet; 7. Culture rack; 8. Square groove; 9. Culture base; 10. Water hole; 11. Culture tank; 12. Electric heating plate; 13. Water storage tank; 14. Temperature sensor; 15 , humidity sensor; 16, double door; 17, control switch; 18, support leg assembly; 181, support block; 182, groove; 183, shock absorber; 184, universal wheel; 19, roller; 20, pull
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述;显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“顶/底端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the orientations shown in the accompanying drawings Or the positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的固定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“套设/接”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly fixed and limited, the terms "installation", "provided with", "sleeve/connection", "connection", etc., should be understood in a broad sense, such as " Connection", which can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be an internal connection between two components. of connectivity. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
实施例:Example:
请参阅图1-8,一种豆芽幼苗培育设备,包括培育箱1,所述培育箱1顶部固定连接有调配机构2,所述培育箱1右侧固定连接有抽水泵3,所述培育箱1内顶端中间固定连接有喷射花洒4,且喷射花洒4顶端与调配机构2底部固定连接,且喷射花洒4顶端右侧通过输水管与抽水泵3顶部输出端固定连接,所述培育箱1内部两侧等间距开设有卡接槽5,所述卡接槽5内上下两端内壁均设置有卡接组件6,所述卡接槽5通过卡接组件6卡接有培养架7,所述培养架7中间开设有方槽8,所述方槽8内放置有培养基座9,所述培养基座9顶部等间距开设有过水孔10和培养槽11,所述培育箱1内底部中间固定连接有电加热板12,所述培育箱1内电加热板12顶端放置有蓄水箱13,且蓄水箱13右侧底部通过输水管与抽水泵3底部输入端固定连接,所述培育箱1内顶部右侧固定连接有温度传感器14,所述培育箱1顶部左侧固定连接有湿度传感器15,所述培育箱1正面铰接有双开门16,所述双开门16底端左侧固定连接有控制开关17,且控制开关17内设有控制面板,且控制面板内设有单片机芯片,所述控制开关17分别与抽水泵3、调配机构2、温度传感器14和湿度传感器15电性连接,所述培育箱1底部四拐角处均固定连接有支撑腿组件18;Please refer to FIGS. 1-8 , a bean sprout seedling cultivation equipment, including an incubator 1, a
所述调配机构2包括调配箱201,所述调配箱201固定连接与培育箱1顶部中间,所述调配箱201内部顶端设有搅拌仓202,所述培育箱1顶部固定连接有驱动电机203,所述培育箱1顶部右侧固定连接有进料斗204,所述搅拌仓202内部通过滚珠轴承转动连接有转轴205,所述转轴205表面等间距固定连接有搅拌叶片206,所述搅拌仓202底部中间固定连接有出料斗207,所述出料斗207内两侧的固定连接有过滤网208,且出料斗207底部贯穿培育箱1顶端与喷射花洒4顶部输入端固定连接,所述出料斗207底端右侧设有阀门组件209,且阀门组件209端部设置于调配箱201右侧;The
所述卡接组件6包括限位通孔61和锥形卡槽62,所述限位通孔61开设于卡接槽5内上下两端内壁上,所述锥形卡槽62开设于培养架7两侧的底部和顶部,所述限位通孔61内固定安装有限位弹簧63,所述限位弹簧63端部固定连接有锥形卡销64,且锥形卡销64的位置、形状和大小与锥形卡槽62相对应;The clamping
本方案通过设置调配机构2,使得在培育豆芽需要施肥时,通过进料斗204加入肥料与水,再通过控制开关17启动驱动电机203带动转轴205转动,使得转轴205表面的搅拌叶片206带动水和肥料进行充分混合搅拌,从而节省了调配肥料的时间,同时也防止肥料损伤人手,在需要清理时,通过设置卡接槽5内设置卡接组件6卡接培养架7,使得只需拉动拉环20,此时卡接组件6内部的锥形卡销64和锥形卡才互相挤压,由于锥形斜面进行导向,使得锥形卡销64压迫限位通孔61内部的限位弹簧63,从而使得限位弹簧63收缩,此时锥形卡销64离开锥形卡槽62便可将培养架7取下,再将蓄水箱13底部的水龙头组件23端部的输水管打开,关闭水龙头组件23,将蓄水箱13拆卸,此时便于清理维修,而设置方槽8和培养基座9,使得豆芽培养后只需取出培养基座9便可完成收集,进一步提高了本设备的使用方便性,同时设置支撑腿组件18,使得减震器183和凹槽182相配合进行减震,从而使得本设备运行起来更加的稳定,而设置万向轮184,则可以使本设备便于进行移动,在设备运行时,温度传感器14和湿度传感器15时刻检测设备内部的情况,当设备内部温度过低时,控制开关17启动电加热板12加热蓄水箱13内部的水肥,此时可以对内部温度进行调节,当培养架7内缺水时,控制开关17控制抽水泵3运作,输送水肥到达喷射花洒4处,对内部进行加湿培养。In this scheme, the
请参阅图2和5,所述支撑腿组件18包括支撑块181,所述支撑块181固定连接于培育箱1底部四拐角处,所述支撑块181底部开设有凹槽182,所述凹槽182内固定安装有减震器183,所述减震器183底部固定连接有万向轮184;通过设置支撑腿组件18,使得减震器183和凹槽182相配合进行减震,从而使得本设备运行起来更加的稳定,而设置万向轮184,则可以使本设备便于进行移动,在设备运行时,温度传感器14和湿度传感器15时刻检测设备内部的情况,当设备内部温度过低时,控制开关17启动电加热板12加热蓄水箱13内部的水肥,此时可以对内部温度进行调节,当培养架7内缺水时,控制开关17控制抽水泵3运作,输送水肥到达喷射花洒4处,对内部进行加湿培养。2 and 5, the
请参阅图1、2和图7,所述蓄水箱13底部四拐角处固定连接有滚轮19,且滚轮19与培育箱1底部滚动连接;在蓄水箱13底部设置滚轮19,可以在蓄水箱13需要拆卸清理时,通过拉动蓄水箱13,使得滚轮19在培育箱1底部滚动,从而时拉动蓄水箱13更加的省力,进而有效提高了本设备使用起来的便捷性。Please refer to FIGS. 1 , 2 and 7 , the four corners of the bottom of the
请参阅图2和3,所述培养架7正面两侧固定连接有拉环20,且培养架7两端均粘贴有耐磨垫片;设置拉环20,使得拆卸培养架7时能够提供抠动拉取,从而方便了培养架7的拆卸,而在培养架7两端设置耐磨垫片,则可以辅助培养架7进行滑动,同时还可以提高培养架7的使用寿命。Please refer to FIGS. 2 and 3 , pull
请参阅图2和7,所述培育箱1内底端两侧内壁上均铰接有挂钩21,所述蓄水箱13顶部两端固定连接有挂环22,所述挂钩21挂接与挂环22上;设置挂钩21和挂环22相配合,使得在安装蓄水箱13时,可以将挂钩21挂接到挂环22内部,从而对蓄水箱13进行固定,防止设备在搬运移动时蓄水箱13花落出来,同时还可以提高设备运行时的稳定性。Please refer to FIGS. 2 and 7 , hooks 21 are hinged on both inner walls of the inner bottom end of the incubator 1 , hanging rings 22 are fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the
请参阅图2和7,所述蓄水箱13底部右侧固定连接有水龙头组件23,且水龙头组件23与输水管螺纹连接;设置水龙头组件23,可以便于对接输水管,同时还可以在拆卸蓄水箱13时对蓄水箱13底部进行封闭,防止蓄水箱13在拆卸时漏水。2 and 7, a
请参阅图2和7,所述蓄水箱13内部也设置有温度传感器14,所述蓄水箱13内右侧固定连接有过滤罩24;在蓄水箱13内设置温度传感器14,可以防止蓄水箱13内部被加热的温度过高从而损坏豆芽幼苗,而设置过滤罩24则可以对肥料进行进一步的过滤,从而防止输水管和抽水泵3长时间使用造成堵塞。Please refer to FIGS. 2 and 7 , a
请参阅图2和7,所述蓄水箱13内中部两侧固定连接有卡块25,所述卡块25顶部放置有过滤板26;设置卡块25卡放过滤板26,一方面使得蓄水箱13内部的水肥能够得到过滤净化,从而可以循环再利用,另一方面可以在清理时便于将过滤板26拆卸下来,从而使得清理更加方便。Please refer to FIGS. 2 and 7 , the two sides of the inner middle of the
请参阅图1,所述双开门16正面中间固定连接有门锁27,所述双开门16顶部两侧开设有抠槽28;设置门锁27可以固定双开门16,防止设备运作时双开门16意外打开,从而造成设备运行出现问题,而设置抠槽28,使得双开门16再打开时便于抠动,从而提高了本设备的操作方便性。Please refer to FIG. 1 , a door lock 27 is fixedly connected in the middle of the front of the
请参阅图7和8,所述培育箱1顶端两侧固定连接有臭氧紫外线灯29,且臭氧紫外线灯29与控制开关17电性连接;设置臭氧紫外线灯29可以根据需要启动,从而适当的对设备内部进行杀菌消毒,防止设备长时间不使用内部细菌滋生繁殖。Please refer to FIGS. 7 and 8 , an
请参阅图1-8,使用时,首先将豆芽种子栽种到培养基座9内部的培养槽11中,然后将培养基座9放置到培养基内的方槽8中,再通过进料斗204加入肥料与水,再通过控制开关17启动驱动电机203带动转轴205转动,使得转轴205表面的搅拌叶片206带动水和肥料进行充分混合搅拌,将水肥调配好,再转动阀门组件209打开出料斗207,此时调配好的水肥通过过滤网208初步过滤后,再通过出料斗207流入喷射花洒4内部,此时喷射花洒4将水肥浇洒到培养架7上,而培养架7内培养基座9里的过水孔10进行导水,使水肥流往全部培养架7,此时温度传感器14和湿度传感器15时刻检测设备内部的情况,当设备内部温度过低时,控制开关17启动电加热板12加热蓄水箱13内部的水肥,而蓄水箱13内的温度传感器14传感信号,防止蓄水箱13内部的水温过高从而烫坏豆芽胚苗,此时控制开关17启动抽水泵3,使得水肥流往喷射花洒4处,从而有效调节了设备内部的温度,而当培养架7内缺水时,湿度传感器15传感信号,控制开关17控制抽水泵3运作,输送水肥到达喷射花洒4处进行施肥,在进行豆芽胚苗的取出时,只需将方槽8内的培养基座9拿取,即可完成豆芽培苗的收集,在需要清理时,通过设置卡接槽5内设置卡接组件6卡接培养架7,使得只需拉动拉环20,此时卡接组件6内部的锥形卡销64和锥形卡才互相挤压,由于锥形斜面进行导向,使得锥形卡销64压迫限位通孔61内部的限位弹簧63,从而使得限位弹簧63收缩,此时锥形卡销64离开锥形卡槽62便可将培养架7取下,再将蓄水箱13底部的水龙头组件23端部的输水管打开,关闭水龙头组件23,转动挂钩21使得挂钩21离开挂环22,再拉动蓄水箱13将蓄水箱13拆卸,然后对内部进行清理即可,设备需要移动时,可通过推动本设备,由于底部设置万向轮184,使得本设备便于进行移动,而在移动时凹槽182和减震器183相配合,使得减震器183稳定的上下晃动,从而使得本设备运行移动都更为稳定。Please refer to Fig. 1-8, when using, firstly plant the bean sprouts seeds into the culture tank 11 inside the culture base 9, then place the culture base 9 into the
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式;但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此。任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its improvement concept, equivalently replaces or changes, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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