CN112042523A - Bean sprout seedling cultivation device and use method thereof - Google Patents

Bean sprout seedling cultivation device and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112042523A
CN112042523A CN202010997840.5A CN202010997840A CN112042523A CN 112042523 A CN112042523 A CN 112042523A CN 202010997840 A CN202010997840 A CN 202010997840A CN 112042523 A CN112042523 A CN 112042523A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
water
water storage
storage tank
culture
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CN202010997840.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
权金金
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Xiaoxian Babao Livestock And Poultry Farmers' Professional Cooperative
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Xiaoxian Babao Livestock And Poultry Farmers' Professional Cooperative
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Priority to CN202010997840.5A priority Critical patent/CN112042523A/en
Publication of CN112042523A publication Critical patent/CN112042523A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/96Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/90Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms 
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/40Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor
    • B01F35/41Mounting or supporting stirrer shafts or stirrer units on receptacles
    • B01F35/411Mounting or supporting stirrer shafts or stirrer units on receptacles by supporting only one extremity of the shaft
    • B01F35/4111Mounting or supporting stirrer shafts or stirrer units on receptacles by supporting only one extremity of the shaft at the top of the receptacle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G2031/006Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses bean sprout seedling cultivation equipment which comprises a cultivation box, wherein the top of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with a blending mechanism, the right side of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with a water pump, the middle of the top end in the cultivation box is fixedly connected with a spraying shower head, the top end of the spraying shower head is fixedly connected with the bottom of the blending mechanism, the right side of the top end of the spraying shower head is fixedly connected with the output end of the top of the water pump through a water pipe, clamping grooves are formed in two sides of the inside of the cultivation box at equal intervals, clamping components are arranged on the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end in the clamping grooves, a cultivation frame is clamped in the clamping grooves through the clamping components, a square groove is formed in the middle of the cultivation frame, a cultivation base is placed in the square groove. This equipment can intelligent adjustment temperature humidity for cultivate more border of bean sprouts seedling, the operation is stable convenient operation simultaneously, and the practicality is strong, and application prospect is extensively worth using widely.

Description

Bean sprout seedling cultivation device and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bean sprout cultivation, in particular to bean sprout seedling cultivation equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
The bean sprouts are also called sprout vegetables, also called smart sprouts, bean sprouts, wishful vegetables, pickles, silver buds, silver needles, silver seedlings, bud hearts, soybean sprouts and clear water bean sprouts, are edible 'sprouts' cultivated from seeds of various cereals, beans and trees, are also called 'living vegetables', are rich in varieties and comprehensive in nutrition, and are common vegetables.
Conventional breeding device function singleness of present bean sprouts, though the bean sprouts artificial cultivation case in market compares convenient and fast a lot more than the former manual work, still has a lot of shortcomings, for example comparatively easy waste when fertilizeing, can not realize fertilizer water cyclic utilization, during allotment fertilizer simultaneously, the hand of people is hurt comparatively easily to fertilizer to it is comparatively inconvenient to take out after the completion is cultivated to the bean sprouts, is not convenient for remove, consequently needs the bean sprouts cultivation equipment of a convenience.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide bean sprout seedling cultivation equipment and a using method thereof, by arranging a blending mechanism, when fertilizer is needed to be applied to cultivating bean sprouts, fertilizer and water are added through a feed hopper, and then a control switch is used for starting a driving motor to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, so that a stirring blade on the surface of the rotating shaft drives the water and the fertilizer to be fully mixed and stirred, thereby saving the time for blending the fertilizer, simultaneously preventing the fertilizer from damaging hands, when the fertilizer needs to be cleaned, a clamping component is arranged in a clamping groove to clamp a cultivation frame, only a pull ring is pulled, a conical clamping pin and a conical clamping card in the clamping component are mutually extruded at the moment, as the conical inclined surface is guided, the conical clamping pin presses a limiting spring in a limiting through hole, so that the limiting spring is contracted, and the conical clamping pin leaves the conical clamping groove to take down, then the water pipe at the end part of the faucet component at the bottom of the water storage tank is opened, the faucet component is closed, the water storage tank is disassembled, the cleaning and maintenance are convenient, the square groove and the culture base are arranged, the collection can be completed only by taking out the culture base after the bean sprouts are cultured, the use convenience of the device is further improved, meanwhile, the supporting leg component is arranged, the shock absorber is matched with the groove for shock absorption, so that the device can run more stably, the universal wheel is arranged, the device can be moved conveniently, when the device runs, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor detect the condition inside the device, when the temperature inside the device is too low, the control switch starts the electric heating plate to heat the water fertilizer inside the water storage tank, the internal temperature can be adjusted at the moment, when the water in the culture rack is lack, the control switch controls the water pump to run, and the water fertilizer is conveyed to the position of the spraying shower head, the inside was subjected to humidified culture.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A bean sprout seedling cultivation device comprises a cultivation box, wherein the top of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with a preparation mechanism, the right side of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with a water pump, a spray shower head is fixedly connected in the middle of the top end in the cultivation box, the top end of the spray shower head is fixedly connected with the bottom of the preparation mechanism, the right side of the top end of the spray shower head is fixedly connected with the output end of the top of the water pump through a water pipe, clamping grooves are formed in two sides of the inside of the cultivation box at equal intervals, clamping components are arranged on the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end in the clamping grooves, a cultivation frame is clamped in the clamping grooves through the clamping components, a square groove is formed in the middle of the cultivation frame, a cultivation base is placed in the square groove, water passing holes and cultivation grooves are formed in the top of the cultivation base at equal intervals, an electric, the bottom of the right side of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with the input end of the bottom of the water suction pump through a water delivery pipe, the right side of the top in the incubator is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor, the left side of the top of the incubator is fixedly connected with a humidity sensor, the front of the incubator is hinged with a double door, the left side of the bottom of the double door is fixedly connected with a control switch, a control panel is arranged in the control switch, a single chip microcomputer chip is arranged in the control panel, the control switch is respectively and electrically connected with the water suction pump, a regulating mechanism, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, and supporting leg assemblies are fixedly connected to;
the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing box, the mixing box is fixedly connected with the middle of the top of the incubator, a stirring bin is arranged at the top end of the interior of the mixing box, a driving motor is fixedly connected with the top of the incubator, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the incubator, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the interior of the stirring bin through a ball bearing, stirring blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft at equal intervals, a discharging hopper is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the stirring bin, filter screens are fixedly connected to two sides of the interior of the discharging hopper, the bottom of the discharging hopper penetrates through the top of the incubator and is fixedly connected with the top input end of the spraying shower head, a valve assembly is arranged;
the joint subassembly includes spacing through-hole and toper draw-in groove, spacing through-hole is seted up on the both ends inner wall about the joint inslot, the toper draw-in groove is seted up in the bottom and the top of cultivateing the frame both sides, fixed mounting has spacing spring in the spacing through-hole, spacing spring tip fixedly connected with toper bayonet lock, and the position, the shape and the size of toper bayonet lock are corresponding with the toper draw-in groove.
Furthermore, the supporting leg assembly comprises supporting blocks, the supporting blocks are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the incubator, grooves are formed in the bottoms of the supporting blocks, shock absorbers are fixedly mounted in the grooves, and universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the shock absorbers.
Furthermore, four corners of the bottom of the water storage tank are fixedly connected with idler wheels, and the idler wheels are connected with the bottom of the cultivation box in a rolling mode.
Furthermore, the front two sides of the culture shelf are fixedly connected with pull rings, and wear-resistant gaskets are adhered to the two ends of the culture shelf.
Further, all articulated on the inner wall of bottom both sides in the artificial containers have the couple, water storage box top both ends fixedly connected with link, the couple articulates with on the link.
Furthermore, a water faucet assembly is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the water storage tank and is in threaded connection with the water delivery pipe.
Furthermore, a temperature sensor is also arranged inside the water storage tank, and a filter cover is fixedly connected to the inner right side of the water storage tank.
Furthermore, clamping blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the middle in the water storage tank, and a filtering plate is placed at the tops of the clamping blocks.
Further, two fixedly connected with locks in the middle of opening the door openly, two top both sides of opening the door have been seted up and have been scratched the groove.
Furthermore, the two sides of the top end of the incubator are fixedly connected with ozone ultraviolet lamps, and the ozone ultraviolet lamps are electrically connected with the control switch.
The invention also provides a use method of the bean sprout seedling cultivation equipment, which comprises the following specific use steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, planting bean sprout seeds into a culture groove in a culture base, then placing the culture base into a square groove in the culture base, and then switching on the equipment;
step two: fertilizer and water are added through a feed hopper, a drive motor is started through a control switch to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, so that a stirring blade on the surface of the rotating shaft drives the water and the fertilizer to be fully mixed and stirred, the water and the fertilizer are well mixed, a valve component is rotated to open a discharge hopper, the mixed water and the fertilizer are preliminarily filtered through a filter screen and then flow into a spraying shower head through the discharge hopper, the spraying shower head sprays the water and the fertilizer onto a culture frame, water is guided through water holes in a culture base in the culture frame, and the water and the fertilizer flow to all the culture frames;
step three: starting the equipment to operate, wherein the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor detect the condition inside the equipment at any time, when the temperature inside the equipment is too low, the control switch starts the electric heating plate to heat water and fertilizer inside the water storage tank, the temperature sensor in the water storage tank senses signals to prevent the water temperature inside the water storage tank from being too high so as to scald bean sprout embryos, the control switch starts the water suction pump at the moment to enable the water and fertilizer to flow to the spraying shower head, and when the water in the culture rack is short of water, the humidity sensor senses signals to control the water suction pump to operate, so that the water and fertilizer are conveyed to the spraying shower head to be applied with fertilizer;
step four: after the bean sprouts are cultivated, when the bean sprout embryo seedlings are taken out, the collection of the bean sprout cultivation seedlings can be finished only by taking the culture base in the square groove;
step five: pulling the pull ring, wherein the tapered clamping pin and the tapered clamping pin in the clamping assembly are mutually extruded at the moment, and the tapered inclined plane guides the tapered clamping pin to press the limiting spring in the limiting through hole, so that the limiting spring is contracted, the tapered clamping pin leaves the tapered clamping groove at the moment to take down the culture frame, then the water pipe at the end part of the faucet assembly at the bottom of the water storage tank is opened, the faucet assembly is closed, the hook is rotated to enable the hook to leave the hanging ring, then the water storage tank is pulled to disassemble the water storage tank, and then the inside of the water storage tank is cleaned;
step six: when equipment need remove, the accessible promotes this equipment, because the bottom sets up the universal wheel for this equipment is convenient for remove, and recess and bumper shock absorber cooperate when removing, makes the stable oscilaltion of bumper shock absorber.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) according to the scheme, by arranging the blending mechanism, when fertilizer is needed to be applied in cultivating bean sprouts, fertilizer and water are added through the feed hopper, the driving motor is started through the control switch to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the stirring blades on the surface of the rotating shaft drive the water and the fertilizer to be fully mixed and stirred, the time for blending the fertilizer is saved, meanwhile, the fertilizer is prevented from damaging hands, when the bean sprouts need to be cleaned, the clamping assembly clamping culture frame is arranged in the clamping groove, only the pull ring is pulled, the conical clamping pins and the conical clamping pins in the clamping assembly are mutually extruded, the conical inclined surface guides the conical clamping pins to press the limiting springs in the limiting through holes, so that the limiting springs contract, the conical clamping pins leave the conical clamping grooves to take down the culture frame, then the water delivery pipe at the end part of the water faucet assembly at the bottom of the water storage, dismantle the water storage box, the clearance maintenance of being convenient for this moment, and set up square groove and cultivation base, make the bean sprouts culture the back only need take out cultivate the base alright accomplish the collection, the convenient to use nature of this equipment has further been improved, set up the supporting leg subassembly simultaneously, make bumper shock absorber and recess cooperate and carry out the shock attenuation, thereby make this equipment operation more stable, and set up the universal wheel, then can make this equipment be convenient for remove, when equipment operation, temperature sensor and humidity transducer constantly check out the inside condition of equipment, when the inside temperature of equipment is low excessively, control switch starts the inside liquid manure of electric heating water storage box of electric heating, can adjust inside temperature this moment, when the lack of water in cultivateing the frame, control switch control suction pump function, carry liquid manure to reach and spray gondola water faucet department, cultivate the humidification to inside.
(2) Through setting up the supporting leg subassembly, make bumper shock absorber and recess cooperate and carry out the shock attenuation, thereby make this equipment move more stable, and set up the universal wheel, then can make this equipment be convenient for remove, when equipment operation, temperature sensor and humidity transducer constantly check out the inside condition of equipment, when the inside temperature of equipment is crossed lowly, control switch starts the inside liquid manure of electric heating board heating water storage box, can adjust internal temperature this moment, when cultivateing when lacking water in the frame, control switch controls the suction pump function, carry liquid manure and reach spraying gondola water faucet department, cultivate to inside humidification.
(3) The idler wheels are arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, so that when the water storage tank needs to be detached and cleaned, the water storage tank can be pulled, the idler wheels roll at the bottom of the incubator, the water storage tank is pulled more laborsavingly, and the convenience of using the device is effectively improved.
(4) Set up the pull ring for can provide when dismantling and cultivate the frame and scratch and draw, thereby made things convenient for the dismantlement of cultivateing the frame, and set up wear pad piece at cultivation frame both ends, then can assist the cultivation frame to slide, can also improve the life of cultivateing the frame simultaneously.
(5) Set up couple and link and cooperate for when the installation water storage box, can be with couple to the link inside, thereby fix the water storage box, prevent that the water storage box flower from falling out when equipment moves in the transport, can also improve the stability when equipment moves simultaneously.
(6) The water faucet assembly is arranged, so that the water delivery pipe can be conveniently butted, and meanwhile, the bottom of the water storage tank can be sealed when the water storage tank is detached, and water leakage of the water storage tank is prevented when the water storage tank is detached.
(7) Set up temperature sensor in the water storage box, thereby can prevent that the inside high temperature that is heated of water storage box from damaging the bean sprouts seedling, and set up the filter mantle and then can carry out further filtration to fertilizer to prevent that raceway and suction pump from using for a long time and causing the jam.
(8) Set up the fixture block card and put the filter, make the inside liquid manure of water storage box can obtain filtration purification on the one hand to can recycle, on the other hand can be convenient for dismantle the filter when the clearance gets off, thereby make the clearance more convenient.
(9) Set up the lock and can fix two divisions of doors, two unexpected openings of opening when preventing that equipment from functioning to cause equipment operation to go wrong, and set up and scratch the groove, make two divisions of doors be convenient for scratch when opening again and move, thereby improved the convenient operation nature of this equipment.
(10) Set up ozone ultraviolet lamp and can start as required to the disinfection of disinfecting to equipment inside is suitable, prevents that equipment from not using inside bacterium for a long time and breeding.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the surface structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the culture shelf of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the configuration of the reconciliation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the support leg assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a reservoir of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. an incubator; 2. a blending mechanism; 201. a blending box; 202. a stirring bin; 203. a drive motor; 204. a feed hopper; 205. a rotating shaft; 206. a stirring blade; 207. a discharge hopper; 208. a filter screen; 209. a valve assembly; 3. a water pump; 4. spraying a shower head; 5. a clamping groove; 6. a clamping assembly; 61. a limiting through hole; 62. a tapered slot; 63. a limiting spring; 64. a tapered bayonet; 7. a culture shelf; 8. a square groove; 9. a culture base; 10. water passing holes; 11. a culture tank; 12. an electrical heating plate; 13. a water storage tank; 14. a temperature sensor; 15. a humidity sensor; 16. double doors are opened; 17. a control switch; 18. a support leg assembly; 181. a support block; 182. a groove; 183. a shock absorber; 184. a universal wheel; 19. a roller; 20. a pull ring; 21. hooking; 22. hanging a ring; 23. a faucet assembly; 24. a filter housing; 25. a clamping block; 26. a filter plate; 27. a door lock; 28. digging grooves; 29. an ozone ultraviolet lamp.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly fixed or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-8, a bean sprout seedling cultivation device comprises a cultivation box 1, the top of the cultivation box 1 is fixedly connected with a dispensing mechanism 2, the right side of the cultivation box 1 is fixedly connected with a water pump 3, the middle of the top end in the cultivation box 1 is fixedly connected with a spraying shower head 4, the top end of the spraying shower head 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the dispensing mechanism 2, the right side of the top end of the spraying shower head 4 is fixedly connected with the output end of the top of the water pump 3 through a water pipe, clamping grooves 5 are formed in two sides of the inside of the cultivation box 1 at equal intervals, clamping components 6 are arranged on the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end in the clamping grooves 5, a cultivation frame 7 is clamped through the clamping components 6, a square groove 8 is formed in the middle of the cultivation frame 7, a cultivation base 9 is placed in the square groove 8, water through holes 10 and cultivation grooves, an electric heating plate 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom in the incubator 1, a water storage tank 13 is placed at the top end of the electric heating plate 12 in the incubator 1, the right bottom of the water storage tank 13 is fixedly connected with the input end of the bottom of a water suction pump 3 through a water delivery pipe, a temperature sensor 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top in the incubator 1, a humidity sensor 15 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the incubator 1, a double door 16 is hinged to the front of the incubator 1, a control switch 17 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the double door 16, a control panel is arranged in the control switch 17, a single chip is arranged in the control panel, the control switch 17 is electrically connected with the water suction pump 3, a blending mechanism 2, the temperature sensor 14 and the humidity sensor 15 respectively, and supporting leg;
the blending mechanism 2 comprises a blending box 201, the blending box 201 is fixedly connected with the middle of the top of an incubator 1, a stirring bin 202 is arranged at the top end of the interior of the blending box 201, a driving motor 203 is fixedly connected with the top of the incubator 1, a feeding hopper 204 is fixedly connected with the right side of the top of the incubator 1, a rotating shaft 205 is rotatably connected with the interior of the stirring bin 202 through a ball bearing, stirring blades 206 are fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft 205 at equal intervals, a discharging hopper 207 is fixedly connected with the middle of the bottom of the stirring bin 202, filter screens 208 are fixedly connected with the two sides of the inside of the discharging hopper 207, the bottom of the discharging hopper 207 penetrates through the top end of the incubator 1 and is fixedly connected with the top input end of the spray shower 4, a valve component 209 is arranged on;
the clamping assembly 6 comprises a limiting through hole 61 and a conical clamping groove 62, the limiting through hole 61 is formed in the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the clamping groove 5, the conical clamping groove 62 is formed in the bottom and the top of the two sides of the culture frame 7, a limiting spring 63 is fixedly arranged in the limiting through hole 61, a conical clamping pin 64 is fixedly connected to the end part of the limiting spring 63, and the position, the shape and the size of the conical clamping pin 64 correspond to those of the conical clamping groove 62;
according to the scheme, by arranging the blending mechanism 2, when fertilizer is needed to be applied to cultivating bean sprouts, fertilizer and water are added through the feed hopper 204, the driving motor 203 is started through the control switch 17 to drive the rotating shaft 205 to rotate, the stirring blade 206 on the surface of the rotating shaft 205 drives the water and the fertilizer to be fully mixed and stirred, so that the time for blending the fertilizer is saved, meanwhile, the fertilizer is prevented from damaging hands, when the bean sprouts are needed to be cleaned, the clamping assembly 6 is arranged in the clamping groove 5 to be clamped with the cultivating frame 7, only the pull ring 20 is pulled, the conical clamping pin 64 and the conical clamping pin in the clamping assembly 6 are mutually extruded, as the conical inclined surface is guided, the conical clamping pin 64 presses the limiting spring 63 in the limiting through hole 61, so that the limiting spring 63 is contracted, at the moment, the conical clamping pin 64 can be separated from the conical clamping groove 62 to take down the cultivating frame 7, and then the water pipe, the water faucet assembly 23 is closed, the water storage tank 13 is detached, cleaning and maintenance are facilitated, the square groove 8 and the culture base 9 are arranged, collection can be completed only by taking out the culture base 9 after bean sprouts are cultured, the using convenience of the device is further improved, meanwhile, the supporting leg assembly 18 is arranged, the shock absorber 183 is matched with the groove 182 for shock absorption, the device is more stable in operation, the universal wheel 184 is arranged, the device can be moved conveniently, when the device is operated, the temperature sensor 14 and the humidity sensor 15 detect the conditions inside the device at any time, when the temperature inside the device is too low, the control switch 17 starts the electric heating plate 12 to heat water and fertilizer inside the water storage tank 13, the internal temperature can be adjusted at the moment, when the water in the culture rack 7 is lack, the control switch 17 controls the water pump 3 to operate, and water and fertilizer are conveyed to the position of the spraying shower head 4, the inside was subjected to humidified culture.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the supporting leg assembly 18 includes supporting blocks 181, the supporting blocks 181 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the incubator 1, a groove 182 is formed at the bottom of the supporting blocks 181, a shock absorber 183 is fixedly installed in the groove 182, and a universal wheel 184 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shock absorber 183; through setting up supporting leg subassembly 18, make bumper shock absorber 183 and recess 182 cooperate and carry out the shock attenuation, thereby make this equipment move more stable, and set up universal wheel 184, then can make this equipment be convenient for remove, when equipment operation, the condition of temperature sensor 14 and humidity transducer 15 inside check out test set constantly, when the inside temperature of equipment is crossed lowly, control switch 17 starts the inside liquid manure of electric heating board 12 heating water storage tank 13, can adjust internal temperature this moment, when cultivateing when lacking water in the frame 7, control switch 17 controls the suction pump 3 and operates, carry liquid manure to reach and spray gondola water faucet 4 department, carry out the humidification cultivation to inside.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 7, the four corners of the bottom of the water storage tank 13 are fixedly connected with rollers 19, and the rollers 19 are in rolling connection with the bottom of the cultivation tank 1; set up gyro wheel 19 in water storage tank 13 bottom, can be when water storage tank 13 needs to dismantle the clearance, through pulling water storage tank 13 for gyro wheel 19 rolls in artificial containers 1 bottom, thereby the more laborsaving of time pulling water storage tank 13, and then has effectively improved the convenience that this equipment used.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, pull rings 20 are fixedly connected to two sides of the front surface of the culture frame 7, and wear-resistant gaskets are adhered to two ends of the culture frame 7; set up pull ring 20 for can provide when dismantling and cultivate frame 7 and scratch and draw, thereby made things convenient for the dismantlement of cultivateing frame 7, and set up wear-resisting gasket at cultivateing frame 7 both ends, then can assist cultivateing frame 7 and slide, can also improve the life of cultivateing frame 7 simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 2 and 7, hooks 21 are hinged to the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom end of the incubator 1, hanging rings 22 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the top of the water storage tank 13, and the hooks 21 are hung on the hanging rings 22; set up couple 21 and link 22 and cooperate for when installation water storage box 13, can be with couple 21 internal side of hitching to link 22, thereby fix water storage box 13, prevent that water storage box 13 flowers from falling out when equipment is removed in the transport, stability when simultaneously can also improve equipment operation.
Referring to fig. 2 and 7, a faucet assembly 23 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the water storage tank 13, and the faucet assembly 23 is in threaded connection with a water pipe; the arrangement of the faucet assembly 23 facilitates the butt joint of the water pipes, and can also seal the bottom of the water storage tank 13 when the water storage tank 13 is detached, so as to prevent the water storage tank 13 from leaking water when detached.
Referring to fig. 2 and 7, a temperature sensor 14 is also arranged inside the water storage tank 13, and a filter cover 24 is fixedly connected to the right side inside the water storage tank 13; set up temperature sensor 14 in water storage tank 13, thereby can prevent that the inside high temperature that is heated of water storage tank 13 from damaging the bean sprouts seedling, and set up filter mantle 24 and then can carry out further filtration to fertilizer to prevent that raceway and suction pump 3 from using for a long time and causing the jam.
Referring to fig. 2 and 7, clamping blocks 25 are fixedly connected to two sides of the middle part in the water storage tank 13, and a filtering plate 26 is placed on the tops of the clamping blocks 25; set up fixture block 25 card and put filter plate 26, make the inside liquid manure of water storage tank 13 can obtain filtration purification on the one hand to can recycle, on the other hand can be convenient for dismantle filter plate 26 when the clearance get off, thereby make the clearance more convenient.
Referring to fig. 1, a door lock 27 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the double door 16, and two sides of the top of the double door 16 are provided with notches 28; set up lock 27 and can fix two 16 that open doors, two 16 unexpected openings that open doors when preventing that equipment from functioning to cause equipment operation to go wrong, and set up and scratch groove 28, make two 16 that open doors be convenient for scratch when opening again and move, thereby improved the convenient operation nature of this equipment.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the two sides of the top end of the cultivation box 1 are fixedly connected with ozone ultraviolet lamps 29, and the ozone ultraviolet lamps 29 are electrically connected with the control switch 17; set up ozone ultraviolet lamp 29 and can start as required to the disinfection of disinfecting to equipment inside is suitable, prevents that equipment from not using inside bacterial growing to breed for a long time.
Referring to fig. 1-8, in use, firstly, bean sprout seeds are planted in the culture tank 11 inside the culture base 9, then the culture base 9 is placed in the square groove 8 in the culture medium, fertilizer and water are added through the feed hopper 204, the drive motor 203 is started through the control switch 17 to drive the rotating shaft 205 to rotate, the stirring blade 206 on the surface of the rotating shaft 205 drives the water and the fertilizer to be fully mixed and stirred, water and fertilizer are well mixed, the discharge hopper 207 is opened by rotating the valve component 209, the mixed water and fertilizer is preliminarily filtered through the filter screen 208 and then flows into the spraying shower head 4 through the discharge hopper 207, the spraying shower head 4 sprays the water and fertilizer on the culture rack 7, the water holes 10 in the culture base 9 in the culture rack 7 guide the water and fertilizer to flow to all the culture racks 7, and the temperature sensor 14 and the humidity sensor 15 detect the conditions inside the equipment all the time, when the temperature in the device is too low, the control switch 17 starts the electric heating plate 12 to heat the water and fertilizer in the water storage tank 13, the temperature sensor 14 in the water storage tank 13 senses signals to prevent the bean sprout embryo seedlings from being scalded due to overhigh water temperature in the water storage tank 13, at the moment, the control switch 17 starts the water suction pump 3 to enable the water and fertilizer to flow to the spraying shower head 4, so that the temperature in the device is effectively adjusted, when the cultivation frame 7 is lack of water, the humidity sensor 15 senses signals, the control switch 17 controls the water suction pump 3 to operate to convey the water and fertilizer to the spraying shower head 4 for fertilizing, when the bean sprout embryo seedlings are taken out, the cultivation base 9 in the square groove 8 is only needed to be taken out, the collection of the bean sprout cultivation seedlings can be completed, when the bean sprout cultivation frame 7 is required to be cleaned, the clamping assembly 6 is clamped in the clamping groove 5, only the pull ring 20 needs to be pulled, at the moment, the conical clamping pin 64 and the conical clamping pin, because the toper inclined plane leads, make toper bayonet lock 64 oppress the inside spacing spring 63 of spacing through-hole 61, thereby make spacing spring 63 shrink, toper bayonet lock 64 leaves toper bayonet lock 62 alright take off cultivateing frame 7 this moment, open the raceway of the tap subassembly 23 tip of water storage box 13 bottom again, close tap subassembly 23, it makes couple 21 leave link 22 to rotate couple 21, pull water storage box 13 again and dismantle water storage box 13, then it can to clear up inside, when equipment need remove, the accessible promotes this equipment, because the bottom sets up universal wheel 184, make this equipment be convenient for remove, and recess 182 and bumper shock absorber 183 cooperate when removing, make the stable rocking from top to bottom of bumper shock absorber 183, thereby make this equipment move all more stable.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a bean sprouts seedling cultivation equipment, includes artificial containers (1), its characterized in that: the top of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected with an allocation mechanism (2), the right side of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected with a water suction pump (3), the middle of the top end in the incubator (1) is fixedly connected with a spray shower (4), the top end of the spray shower (4) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the allocation mechanism (2), the right side of the top end of the spray shower (4) is fixedly connected with the top output end of the water suction pump (3) through a water pipe, clamping grooves (5) are formed in two sides of the inner part of the incubator (1) at equal intervals, clamping components (6) are arranged on the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end in the clamping grooves (5), the clamping grooves (5) are clamped with culture frames (7) through the clamping components (6), square grooves (8) are formed in the middle of the culture frames (7), culture bases (9) are placed in the square grooves (8), water holes (10) and culture grooves (11) are formed in the top, fixedly connected with electric heating plate (12) in the middle of the bottom in incubator (1), water storage box (13) has been placed on electric heating plate (12) top in incubator (1), and water storage box (13) right side bottom passes through raceway and suction pump (3) bottom input fixed connection, top right side fixedly connected with temperature sensor (14) in incubator (1), incubator (1) top left side fixedly connected with humidity transducer (15), incubator (1) openly articulates there are two doors (16), two doors (16) bottom left side fixedly connected with control switch (17), and be equipped with control panel in control switch (17), and be equipped with the singlechip chip in the control panel, control switch (17) respectively with suction pump (3), allocation mechanism (2), temperature sensor (14) and humidity transducer (15) electric connection, supporting leg assemblies (18) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the incubator (1);
the adjusting mechanism (2) comprises an adjusting box (201), the adjusting box (201) is fixedly connected with the top of the cultivating box (1) in the middle, a stirring bin (202) is arranged at the top end inside the adjusting box (201), a driving motor (203) is fixedly connected with the top of the cultivating box (1), a feeding hopper (204) is fixedly connected with the right side of the top of the cultivating box (1), a rotating shaft (205) is rotatably connected inside the stirring bin (202) through a ball bearing, stirring blades (206) are fixedly connected on the surface of the rotating shaft (205) at equal intervals, a discharging hopper (207) is fixedly connected with the middle of the bottom of the stirring bin (202), filter screens (208) are fixedly connected with the two sides in the discharging hopper (207), the bottom of the discharging hopper (207) penetrates through the top end of the cultivating box (1) and is fixedly connected with the top input end of the spray shower head (4), and a valve, the end part of the valve component (209) is arranged at the right side of the blending box (201);
joint subassembly (6) are including spacing through-hole (61) and toper draw-in groove (62), spacing through-hole (61) are seted up in joint groove (5) on the upper and lower both ends inner wall, toper draw-in groove (62) are seted up in the bottom and the top of cultivateing frame (7) both sides, fixed mounting has spacing spring (63) in spacing through-hole (61), spacing spring (63) tip fixedly connected with toper bayonet lock (64), and the position, shape and the size of toper bayonet lock (64) are corresponding with toper draw-in groove (62).
2. A bean sprout seedling cultivating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting leg assembly (18) comprises supporting blocks (181), the supporting blocks (181) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the incubator (1), grooves (182) are formed in the bottoms of the supporting blocks (181), shock absorbers (183) are fixedly mounted in the grooves (182), and universal wheels (184) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the shock absorbers (183).
3. A bean sprout seedling cultivating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four corners of the bottom of the water storage tank (13) are fixedly connected with idler wheels (19), and the idler wheels (19) are in rolling connection with the bottom of the cultivation box (1).
4. A bean sprout seedling cultivating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cultivation frame (7) is characterized in that pull rings (20) are fixedly connected to two sides of the front face of the cultivation frame (7), and wear-resistant gaskets are pasted at two ends of the cultivation frame (7).
5. A bean sprout seedling cultivating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: all articulated on the inner wall of bottom both sides in artificial containers (1) have couple (21), water storage box (13) top both ends fixedly connected with link (22), couple (21) articulate with on link (22).
6. A bean sprout seedling cultivating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank (13) is characterized in that a water tap component (23) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the water storage tank, and the water tap component (23) is in threaded connection with a water delivery pipe.
7. A bean sprout seedling cultivating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a temperature sensor (14) is also arranged inside the water storage tank (13), and a filter cover (24) is fixedly connected to the inner right side of the water storage tank (13).
8. A bean sprout seedling cultivating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: clamping blocks (25) are fixedly connected to two sides of the middle portion in the water storage tank (13), and a filtering plate (26) is placed at the top of each clamping block (25).
9. A bean sprout seedling cultivating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two fixedly connected with locks (27) in the middle of two opening door (16) openly, two opening door (16) top both sides have been seted up and have been scratched groove (28), artificial containers (1) top both sides fixedly connected with ozone ultraviolet lamp (29), and ozone ultraviolet lamp (29) and control switch (17) electric connection.
10. The use method of the bean sprout seedling cultivation equipment is characterized by comprising the following steps: the specific use steps are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, planting bean sprout seeds into a culture groove (11) in a culture base (9), then placing the culture base (9) into a square groove (8) in the culture medium, and then switching on the device;
step two: fertilizer and water are added through a feed hopper (204), a driving motor (203) is started through a control switch (17) to drive a rotating shaft (205) to rotate, so that a stirring blade (206) on the surface of the rotating shaft (205) drives the water and the fertilizer to be fully mixed and stirred, the water and the fertilizer are well mixed, a discharge hopper (207) is opened through a rotating valve component (209), the mixed water and the fertilizer are preliminarily filtered through a filter screen (208) and then flow into the spraying shower head (4) through the discharge hopper (207), the spraying shower head (4) sprays the water and the fertilizer onto a culture rack (7), water is guided through water holes (10) in a culture base (9) in the culture rack (7), and the water and the fertilizer flow to all the culture racks (7);
step three: the device is started to operate, the temperature sensor (14) and the humidity sensor (15) detect the condition inside the device at any time, when the temperature inside the device is too low, the control switch (17) starts the electric heating plate (12) to heat water and fertilizer inside the water storage tank (13), the temperature sensor (14) in the water storage tank (13) senses signals, the situation that water temperature inside the water storage tank (13) is too high to scald bean sprout embryos is prevented, the control switch (17) starts the water suction pump (3) at the moment to enable the water and fertilizer to flow to the spraying shower head (4), when water in the culture rack (7) is short, the humidity sensor (15) senses signals, the control switch (17) controls the water suction pump (3) to operate, and the water and fertilizer are conveyed to the spraying shower head (4) to be fertilized;
step four: after the bean sprouts are cultivated, when the bean sprout embryo seedlings are taken out, the collection of the bean sprout culture seedlings can be finished only by taking the culture base (9) in the square groove (8);
step five: pulling the pull ring (20), wherein the tapered clamp pin (64) and the tapered clamp inside the clamping assembly (6) are mutually extruded at the moment, the tapered inclined surface is used for guiding, the tapered clamp pin (64) presses the limiting spring (63) inside the limiting through hole (61), so that the limiting spring (63) is contracted, the tapered clamp pin (64) leaves the tapered clamp groove (62) at the moment, the culture frame (7) can be taken down, the water pipe at the end part of the faucet assembly (23) at the bottom of the water storage tank (13) is opened, the faucet assembly (23) is closed, the hook (21) is rotated to enable the hook (21) to leave the hanging ring (22), the water storage tank (13) is pulled to disassemble the water storage tank (13), and then the inside of the water storage tank is cleaned;
step six: when equipment need remove, this equipment of accessible promotion, because the bottom sets up universal wheel (184) for this equipment is convenient for remove, and recess (182) and bumper shock absorber (183) cooperate when removing, makes the stable oscillatorious from top to bottom of bumper shock absorber (183).
CN202010997840.5A 2020-09-21 2020-09-21 Bean sprout seedling cultivation device and use method thereof Pending CN112042523A (en)

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