CN113575212A

CN113575212A - High-efficient automatic crop seedling cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN113575212A
Application number: CN202110820967.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 乔靖; 吕宏伟; 张喆; 刘磊; 任党增; 申觅; 张聚敏; 张军华; 吕静; 刘向鹏; 李松; 卢亚松; 陈松钦; 刘海菊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-20
Filing date: 2021-07-20
Publication date: 2021-11-02

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of crop seedling planting, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency automatic crop seedling planting device, aiming at the problems that the existing crop seedling planting device is inconvenient to intelligently spray water to crop seedlings, the crop seedlings cannot be in full contact with clear water, excessive watering cannot timely discharge water in the watering process, the seedlings are drowned, and a large amount of economic loss is caused. The intelligent watering device is convenient for intelligently watering the crop seedlings, the crop seedlings can be fully contacted with clear water, excessive watering can timely discharge the water in the watering process, the seedlings are prevented from being drowned, and the heat preservation treatment of the interior of the box body is convenient.

Description

High-efficient automatic crop seedling cultivation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crop seedling planting, in particular to a high-efficiency automatic crop seedling planting device.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science of researching agriculture is agronomy, the working objects of agriculture are living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, the agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, the department takes land resources as production objects, and the industry produces food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products.

Through retrieval, the authorized bulletin number is CN207252327U discloses a high-efficiency automatic crop seedling cultivation device, which comprises a heat-preservation greenhouse and cultivation frame monomers, wherein a plurality of cultivation frame monomers are arranged in the heat-preservation greenhouse, each cultivation frame monomer comprises two stand columns, a plurality of layers of triangular support rods are arranged on the two stand columns, seedling culture dishes are arranged at the top ends of the triangular support rods, a plurality of seedling plants are cultivated at the top ends of the seedling culture dishes, the top ends of the two stand columns jointly support a water storage tank, the two ends of the water storage tank are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe in a conduction mode, the water outlet pipes are respectively connected with a plurality of branch water pipes in a conduction mode through shunt joints, the branch water pipes are respectively arranged at the top ends of the seedling culture dishes in a corresponding mode, universal rollers are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two stand columns to enable the cultivation frame monomers to move, a traction ring is arranged at the bottom end of each cultivation frame monomer to facilitate traction and convenient use, can carry out accurate cultivation to the crops seedling well, has fine practical value.

But its crop seedling cultivation device is not convenient for intellectuality carries out the watering processing to the crop seedling, and the crop seedling can not be enough and the clear water contact to it can't in time discharge water to water the excess at the in-process, leads to the seedling to drown the condition to appear, causes a large amount of economic losses, and is not convenient for carry out heat preservation to the cultivation device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a crop seedling cultivation device is inconvenient to intelligently spray water on crop seedlings, the crop seedlings cannot be fully contacted with clear water, excessive watering cannot timely discharge water in the watering process, the seedlings are drowned, and a large amount of economic loss is caused.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency automatic crop seedling cultivation device comprises a box body, an adjusting structure and an inclined structure, wherein two sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the front side of the box body, sliding plates are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the front side of each sliding plate, a hose is fixedly connected to one end of each water pipe, a cavity is formed in the box body, adjusting holes are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the cavity, an adapting hole communicated with the adjusting holes is formed in the inner wall of one side of each sliding groove, the adjusting holes and the adapting holes are internally and rotatably provided with the same adjusting shaft, external threads are formed in the outer side of each adjusting shaft, a screw hole is formed in one side of each sliding plate, the external threads on each adjusting shaft are in threaded connection with the screw hole, an atomizing head is fixedly connected to the other end of each water pipe, a rotary groove is formed in the inner wall of the front side of the box body, a rotary shaft is rotatably installed in the rotary groove, the rear end fixedly connected with cultivation box of pivot, the atomising head is located the top of cultivation box, the water hole has been seted up down to bottom one side of cultivation box, the downthehole fixedly connected with filter screen of launching, the rear side of box is provided with the chamber door.

Preferably, adjust the structure and include driving motor, one side and box fixed connection of driving motor, the fixed cover in outside of regulating spindle is equipped with the sprocket, and the meshing has same chain on two sprockets.

Preferably, the slope structure includes the universal driving shaft, the outside of regulating spindle is located to universal driving shaft fixed sleeve, the wave groove has been seted up in the outside of universal driving shaft, slidable mounting has the connecting rod in the wave groove, translation hole and translation groove have been seted up on the both sides inner wall of box respectively, slidable mounting has same translation board in translation hole and the translation groove, the top of translation board and the bottom fixed connection of connecting rod, the fixed cover in the outside of pivot is equipped with the gear, the top fixedly connected with rack of translation board, the gear meshes with the rack mutually.

Preferably, insulation construction includes the air heater, air heater fixed mounting is in the top of box, the air outlet fixedly connected with thick pipe of air heater, be equipped with six siphunculus in the box, the trunk line and the thick pipe sliding seal contact of six siphunculus, fixedly connected with shower nozzle on the auxiliary pipeline of six siphunculus, the one end fixedly connected with cooperation board of six siphunculus, fixedly connected with temperature sensor on one side inner wall of box, one side fixedly connected with controller of box, temperature sensor and air heater all with controller electric connection.

Preferably, a drain hole is formed in the bottom of one side of the box body, a drain pipe is fixedly connected in the drain hole, and a valve is arranged on the drain pipe.

Preferably, two cultivation lamps are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side of the box body.

Preferably, two side holes are formed in one side of the box body, and one end of the water pipe penetrates through the side holes.

Preferably, one side of the sliding plate is in contact with the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the efficient and automatic crop seedling cultivation device, the driving motor, the adjusting shafts, the sliding plate, the water pipe, the hose, the chain wheel and the chain are arranged, only the driving motor needs to be started, the two adjusting shafts can synchronously rotate, the external threads on the adjusting shafts are in threaded connection with the screw holes, and the sliding plate is driven to move, so that the water pipe can transversely move, the spraying head can be driven to move, and the crop seedlings in the cultivation box can be sprayed with water;

(2) according to the efficient and automatic crop seedling cultivation device, the linkage shaft, the wave groove, the connecting rod, the rotating shaft, the gear and the rack are arranged, when the adjusting shaft rotates, the linkage shaft can synchronously rotate, the connecting rod can transversely reciprocate, the rotating shaft can further rotate repeatedly, the cultivation box is subjected to inclination adjustment, crop seedlings in the cultivation box are in full contact with clear water, the crop seedlings are intelligently sprayed with water, and the water spraying effect is good;

(3) according to the efficient and automatic crop seedling cultivation device, through the arranged water drainage hole, the filter screen, the water drainage pipe and the valve, when the clear water is excessive, the clear water can flow out through the water drainage hole, then the valve is opened, the clear water in the box body can be discharged, when the watering is excessive, the clear water can be automatically discharged, and the root rot situation is prevented;

(4) according to the efficient and automatic crop seedling cultivation device, the heat preservation treatment can be performed on the interior of the box body through the arranged heat preservation structure, the spray head can transversely reciprocate in the hot air adding process, and the hot air adding uniformity is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an efficient and automatic crop seedling cultivation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an efficient and automatic apparatus for cultivating young crops according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of portion B of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a portion C in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a chute; 3. a slide plate; 4. a water pipe; 5. a hose; 6. an adjustment shaft; 7. a cavity; 8. a sprocket; 9. a chain; 10. a drive motor; 11. a spray head; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a cultivation box; 14. a gear; 15. a translation plate; 16. a rack; 17. a linkage shaft; 18. a wave groove; 19. a connecting rod; 20. filtering with a screen; 21. cultivating a lamp; 22. a box door; 23. a drain pipe; 24. a valve; 25. a hot air blower; 26. a thick pipe; 27. a six-way pipe; 28. a spray head; 29. a mating plate; 30. a temperature sensor; 31. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

The invention provides a technical scheme of an efficient and automatic crop seedling cultivation device, which comprises the following steps:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, the device comprises a box body 1, an adjusting structure and an inclined structure, wherein two sliding grooves 2 are formed in the inner wall of the front side of the box body 1, sliding plates 3 are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves 2, a water pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the front side of each sliding plate 3, a hose 5 is fixedly connected to one end of each water pipe 4, a cavity 7 is formed in the box body 1, adjusting holes are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of each cavity 7, an adapting hole communicated with the adjusting holes is formed in the inner wall of one side of each sliding groove 2, the same adjusting shaft 6 is rotatably mounted in the adjusting holes and the adapting hole, external threads are formed in the outer side of each adjusting shaft 6, a screw hole is formed in one side of each sliding plate 3, the external threads on each adjusting shaft 6 are in threaded connection with the screw hole, an atomizing head 11 is fixedly connected to the other end of each water pipe 4, a rotating groove is formed in the inner wall of the front side of the box body 1, a rotating shaft 12 is rotatably mounted in the rotating groove, and a cultivation box 13 is fixedly connected to the rear end of each rotating shaft 12, the spray head 11 is located above the cultivation box 13, a water drainage hole is formed in one side of the bottom of the cultivation box 13, a filter screen 20 is fixedly connected in the water drainage hole, and a box door 22 is arranged on the rear side of the box body 1.

According to fig. 4, adjust the structure and include driving motor 10, one side and box 1 fixed connection of driving motor 10, the fixed cover in outside of regulating spindle 6 is equipped with sprocket 8, and the meshing has same chain 9 on two sprockets 8, only needs start-up driving motor 10, can make two regulating spindles 6 synchronous rotations, can make slide 3 drive atomising head 11 remove, carries out the watering to the crop seedling and handles.

According to fig. 2, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, the inclined structure includes universal driving shaft 17, the outside of regulating shaft 6 is located to the fixed cover of universal driving shaft 17, wave groove 18 has been seted up in the outside of universal driving shaft 17, slidable mounting has connecting rod 19 in the wave groove 18, translation hole and translation groove have been seted up respectively on the both sides inner wall of box 1, slidable mounting has same translation board 15 in translation hole and translation groove, the top of translation board 15 and the bottom fixed connection of connecting rod 19, the fixed cover in the outside of pivot 12 is equipped with gear 14, the top fixedly connected with rack 16 of translation board 15, gear 14 meshes with rack 16 mutually, can make universal driving shaft 17 rotate in step when regulating shaft 6 rotates, and then can make cultivation box 13 slope rotate, and then the clear water can make full contact with the crops seedling.

According to fig. 2, insulation construction includes air heater 25, air heater 25 fixed mounting is in the top of box 1, air outlet department fixedly connected with thick pipe 26 of air heater 25, be equipped with six-way pipe 27 in the box 1, the trunk line and the thick pipe 26 sliding seal contact of six-way pipe 27, fixedly connected with shower nozzle 28 on the auxiliary pipe of six-way pipe 27, one end fixedly connected with cooperation board 29 of six-way pipe 27, the bottom of cooperation board 29 and the top fixed connection of top translation board 15, fixedly connected with temperature sensor 30 on one side inner wall of box 1, one side fixedly connected with controller 31 of box 1, temperature sensor 30 and air heater 25 all with controller 31 electric connection, can keep warm to the inside processing that keeps warm of box 1, and can make shower nozzle 28 at horizontal reciprocating motion adding the steam in-process, improve the homogeneity of adding steam.

According to fig. 2, a drain hole is formed in the bottom of one side of the box body 1, a drain pipe 23 is fixedly connected in the drain hole, a valve 24 is arranged on the drain pipe 23, water in the box body 1 is convenient to drain, two cultivation lamps 21 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side of the box body 1, crop seedlings are cultivated and treated, two side holes are formed in one side of the box body 1, one end of a water pipe 4 penetrates through the side holes, one side of the sliding plate 3 is in contact with the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove 2, and limiting treatment is conducted on the sliding plate 3.

In the invention, when in use, crop seedlings are cultivated in the cultivation box 13, the hose 5 is fixedly connected with an external water pipe, when the crop seedlings need to be watered, the external water pipe is opened, then the driving motor 10 is started, clear water is sprayed on the crop seedlings through the spray heads 11, the output shaft of the driving motor 10 drives the upper adjusting shaft 6 to rotate, the upper adjusting shaft 6 drives the lower adjusting shaft 6 to rotate through the chain wheel 8 and the chain 9, the external threads on the adjusting shaft 6 are in threaded connection with the screw holes to drive the sliding plate 3 to move, the sliding plate 3 slides in the chute 2, the sliding plate 3 drives the water pipe 4 to move, the water pipe 4 drives the spray heads 11 to move, so that the spray heads 11 slowly move right to carry out watering treatment on the crop seedlings, and the linkage shaft 17 can be simultaneously driven to rotate in the rotation process of the adjusting shafts 6, the universal driving shaft 17 drives the wave groove 18 to rotate, the wave groove 18 can enable the connecting rod 19 to move in a transverse reciprocating mode in the rotating process, the connecting rod 19 drives the translation plate 15 to move, the translation plate 15 drives the rack 16 to move, the rack 16 drives the gear 14 to rotate, the gear 14 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the rotating shaft 12 drives the cultivation box 13 to rotate, the cultivation box 13 can further rotate in a reciprocating inclined mode, clear water can be fully contacted with crop seedlings, watering treatment on the crop seedlings is facilitated, excessive water is discharged through a water discharging hole, root rot of the crop seedlings caused by excessive watering is prevented, cultivation treatment on the crop seedlings is facilitated, through the arranged heat preservation structure, when the temperature in the box body 1 is lower than a set temperature, the controller 31 starts the hot air fan 25 at the moment, hot air fan 25 introduces hot air into the box body 1, move the in-process at translation board 15 and drive cooperation board 29 and remove, cooperation board 29 drives six siphunculus 27 and removes, and six siphunculus 27 drive the shower nozzle and remove, and then can be even add steam in box 1, carry out heat preservation to box 1 and handle.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient automatic crops seedling cultivation device, includes box (1), adjusts structure, insulation construction and slope structure, its characterized in that, set up two spout (2) on the front side inner wall of box (1), slidable mounting has slide (3) in spout (2), the front side fixedly connected with water pipe (4) of slide (3), the one end fixedly connected with hose (5) of water pipe (4), set up cavity (7) on box (1), all set up the regulation hole on the both sides inner wall of cavity (7), set up the adaptation hole that is linked together with the regulation hole on the inner wall of one side of spout (2), same regulating spindle (6) is installed to regulating hole and adaptation downthehole rotation, the external screw thread has been seted up in the outside of regulating spindle (6), screw has been seted up to one side of slide (3), external screw thread and screw threaded connection on regulating spindle (6), other end fixedly connected with atomising head (11) of water pipe (4), the rotary trough has been seted up on the front side inner wall of box (1), pivot (12) are installed to the rotary trough internal rotation, the rear end fixedly connected with cultivation box (13) of pivot (12), atomising head (11) are located the top of cultivation box (13), the water hole has been seted up down to bottom one side of cultivation box (13), downthehole fixedly connected with filter screen (20) down, the rear side of box (1) is provided with chamber door (22).

2. An efficient and automatic crop seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjusting structure comprises a driving motor (10), one side of the driving motor (10) is fixedly connected with the box body (1), a chain wheel (8) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the adjusting shaft (6), and the two chain wheels (8) are meshed with the same chain (9).

3. The high-efficiency automatic crop seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the inclined structure comprises a linkage shaft (17), the linkage shaft (17) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the adjusting shaft (6), a wave groove (18) is formed in the outer side of the linkage shaft (17), a connecting rod (19) is arranged in the wave groove (18) in a sliding mode, translation holes and translation grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the box body (1) respectively, a same translation plate (15) is arranged in the translation holes and the translation grooves in a sliding mode, the top of the translation plate (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting rod (19), a gear (14) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (12), a rack (16) is fixedly connected with the top of the translation plate (15), and the gear (14) is meshed with the rack (16).

4. A highly efficient and automated crop seedling cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, the heat preservation structure comprises an air heater (25), the air heater (25) is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body (1), a thick pipe (26) is fixedly connected at the air outlet of the air heater (25), a six-way pipe (27) is arranged in the box body (1), the main pipeline of the six-way pipe (27) is in sliding sealing contact with the thick pipe (26), the auxiliary pipeline of the six-way pipe (27) is fixedly connected with a spray head (28), one end of the six-way pipe (27) is fixedly connected with a matching plate (29), the inner wall of one side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor (30), one side fixedly connected with controller (31) of box (1), temperature sensor (30) and air heater (25) all with controller (31) electric connection.

5. An efficient and automatic crop seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a drain hole is formed in the bottom of one side of the box body (1), a drain pipe (23) is fixedly connected in the drain hole, and a valve (24) is arranged on the drain pipe (23).

6. An efficient and automatic young crop cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two cultivation lamps (21) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side of the box body (1).

7. An efficient and automatic crop seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two side holes are formed in one side of the box body (1), and one end of the water pipe (4) penetrates through the side holes.

8. An efficient and automated crop seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that one side of the slide plate (3) is in contact with one side inner wall of the chute (2).