CN113099916B - Soybean new variety seedling breeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling cultivation device of a new soybean variety, comprising an incubator, a box cover and a box door. The box cover and the box door are respectively arranged on the top and side of the incubator to seal the incubator. There are several groups of cultivating mechanisms, and the cultivating mechanism includes a conveying mechanism, a carrying mechanism, a watering mechanism and a conveying mechanism; the conveying mechanism is arranged on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the incubator; the carrying mechanism is placed on the upper surface of the conveying mechanism and is It is transferred into the incubator through the conveying mechanism; the conveying mechanism and the watering mechanism are located above the bearing mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is fixed on the inner wall of the rear side of the incubator and is arranged parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism; the watering mechanism drives The invention can reduce labor intensity and improve the survival rate of transplanting by connecting to the conveying mechanism and performing reciprocating motion on the conveying mechanism while spraying liquid to the carrying mechanism.

Description

A new soybean variety seedling cultivation device

technical field

The invention relates to the field of soybean seedling cultivation devices, in particular to a soybean new variety seedling cultivation device.

Background technique

Soybean refers to the leguminous soybean plant, which is divided into five categories according to the seed coat color and grain shape of soybean: yellow soybean, green soybean, black soybean, other soybeans, and feed beans; my country is the world's largest soybean consumer. At present, my country's demand for soybeans is particularly large, so a large number of soybeans need to be imported abroad every year. The reason is that the existing domestic soybean yield per mu is relatively low, and the average yield per mu is about low; it is far from meeting domestic needs. Therefore, it is necessary to cultivate some new soybean varieties to increase the average yield per mu. When cultivating new varieties, a seedling cultivation device needs to be used. The existing cultivation devices have problems such as high labor intensity and inconvenient transplanting. Therefore, a new type of cultivation device is required. Therefore, a new soybean variety seedling cultivation device is needed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a seedling cultivation device of a new soybean variety.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A device for cultivating seedlings of new soybean varieties, comprising an incubator, a box cover, and a box door, wherein the box cover and the box door are respectively arranged on the top and side of the incubator to seal the incubator, and several groups of cultivation boxes are arranged in the incubator. The cultivating mechanism includes a conveying mechanism, a carrying mechanism, a watering mechanism and a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism is arranged on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the incubator, and the carrying mechanism is placed on the upper surface of the conveying mechanism and conveyed by the conveying mechanism In the incubator, the conveying mechanism and the watering mechanism are located above the bearing mechanism, the conveying mechanism is fixed on the inner wall of the rear side of the incubator and is arranged in parallel with the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, and the watering mechanism is drivingly connected to the conveying mechanism. and reciprocate on the conveying mechanism while spraying liquid to the carrying mechanism.

Further, the conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt, a driving wheel, and a driven wheel, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the incubator, and the driving wheel drives the conveyor belt to the driving wheel and the driving wheel under the driving of the power device. The driven wheel rotates. After one end of the carrying mechanism is placed on the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt drives the carrying mechanism to move into the incubator until the carrying mechanism completely enters the incubator and stops. The power device is the first motor, so the The first motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the incubator, and the power output end of the first motor extends into the incubator and is fixedly connected to the driving wheel.

Further, the bearing mechanism includes a bearing plate, the bearing plate is evenly provided with bearing holes, the bearing holes are fixedly connected with a culture dish, the bottom of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a conveying block, and the top of the conveying belt is provided with several A conveying groove, after the carrying plate is placed on the conveying belt, the conveying block is engaged with one of the conveying grooves of the conveying belt and the conveying belt drives the carrying plate to move towards the inside of the incubator.

Further, a limit block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the incubator, the top of the limit block is rounded, and the watering mechanism includes a moving block, an infusion pipe, a liquid inlet hose and a number of nozzles, The moving block is driven and connected to the transmission mechanism, the infusion tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block, and one end of the liquid inlet hose is fixedly connected to the infusion tube and communicated with the infusion tube. A solenoid valve is arranged at the connection of the pipe, the other end of the liquid inlet hose extends out of the incubator and communicates with the outside world, the nozzles are evenly distributed at the bottom of the infusion pipe and communicated with the infusion pipe, and the distance between the centers of the nozzles and the bearing The distance between the centers of the bearing holes on the plate is the same, a switch slot is provided on the left side of the infusion tube, a switch is arranged in the switch slot, the switch is electrically connected with the solenoid valve, and the watering mechanism reciprocates along the conveying mechanism. During movement, several of the limiting blocks press the switches in sequence to control the opening and closing of the solenoid valve, and control the spray head to spray liquid into the bearing hole.

Further, the conveying mechanism includes a lead screw and a sliding screw, the front end of the bottom of the box cover of the incubator is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, and one end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the incubator and then extends out of the incubator and connected to the incubator. On the power output end of the second motor, the other end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the baffle, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the incubator, and the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the baffle The lead screw and the slide screw pass through the through holes of the moving block in sequence, one of the through holes of the lead screw and the moving block is connected by a thread, and the sliding rod and the other through hole of the moving block are slidably connected, so The second motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the incubator.

Further, the culture dish is a hollow structure with an open upper end, the bottom of the culture dish is provided with a number of water seepage holes, the center of the bottom of the culture dish is rotatably connected with a connecting strip, and the bottom of the inside of the culture dish is provided with a bottom plate. The bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the connecting strip, and at least one rotary blade is fixedly connected on the circumference of the bottom plate, and the rotary blade is closely attached to the inner wall of the culture dish.

Further, the rotating blade is an arc-shaped blade with edges at both ends.

Further, the cultivation mechanism further includes a top plate, the top plate is fixedly connected between the left and right inner walls of the incubator, the top plate is located above the watering mechanism, and a number of fluorescent lamps are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate.

Further, several heating rods, temperature sensors and humidity sensors are fixedly connected inside the incubator.

Further, a handle and a viewing window are fixedly connected to the box door, the number of the viewing windows is the same as the number of the cultivation mechanism, and the viewing window is facing the cultivation mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. In the device for cultivating new soybean varieties provided by the present invention, after culturing soil is placed in the culture dish of the carrying mechanism, one end of the carrying plate is placed on the conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism can quickly transfer the carrying plate into the incubator, which can Save a lot of manpower.

2. The device for cultivating seedlings of new soybean varieties provided by the present invention, when watering or fertilizing the culture soil in the culture dish, can input water or nutrient solution through the tank inlet hose, and the watering mechanism can follow the lead screw and slide bar. When the watering mechanism passes the limit block, press the switch, the solenoid valve opens, and the nozzle sprays water and live nutrient solution into the culture soil, so as to avoid the watering and fertilization of the internal culture dish is not in place, and a single infusion tube can also prevent the watering mechanism from overrunning Large, affecting the light, affecting the photosynthetic effect of seeds.

3. The device for cultivating seedlings of new soybean varieties provided by the present invention is provided with a bottom plate in the cultivation dish. Rotary blade, when the cultivation is over, the bottom plate and the rotary blade can be driven to rotate through the connecting rod, and the soil adhered to the inner wall of the culture dish is separated from the inner wall to prevent the breeding and migration caused by the scattered culture soil when the cultured seeds are taken out. Planting failure, improve the survival rate of selection and transplanting.

Description of drawings:

In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is the front sectional view of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a left side sectional view of the present invention

Fig. 3 is the top sectional view of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the culture dish structure of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the top view structure diagram of the culture dish of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the carrier plate of the present invention.

Detailed ways:

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the The embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 6,

A device for cultivating seedlings of new soybean varieties, comprising an incubator 1, a box cover 11, and a box door 12, the box cover 11 and the box door 12 are respectively arranged on the top and side of the incubator 1 to seal the incubator 1. It can be realized by setting a sealing strip at the connection of the box cover 11, the box door 12 and the incubator 1. The incubator 1 is provided with several groups of cultivation mechanisms, and the cultivation mechanism includes a conveying mechanism 2, a bearing mechanism 3, and a watering mechanism 4. And the conveying mechanism 5, the conveying mechanism 2 is arranged on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the incubator 1, the carrying mechanism 3 is placed on the upper surface of the conveying mechanism 2 and is transmitted to the incubator 1 through the conveying mechanism 2, the The conveying mechanism 5 and the watering mechanism 4 are located above the carrying mechanism 3. The conveying mechanism 5 is fixed on the rear inner wall of the incubator 1 and the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 5 is parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 5. The watering mechanism 4. The drive is connected to the conveying mechanism 2 and reciprocates on the conveying mechanism 5 while spraying liquid to the carrying mechanism, and these liquids can be water or other nutrient solutions or bactericides.

In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism 2 includes a conveying belt 21, a driving wheel 22, and a driven wheel 23. The driving wheel 22 and the driven wheel 23 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the incubator 1, and the driving wheel 22 is driven by the power Driven by the device, the conveyor belt 21 is driven to rotate on the driving wheel 22 and the driven wheel 23. After one end of the carrying mechanism 3 is placed on the conveyor belt 21, the conveyor belt 21 drives the carrying mechanism 3 to move to the inside of the incubator 1 to the carrying mechanism. 3. Stop after entering the incubator 1 completely. The way of stopping is to control the power device to prompt the work. The power device is the first motor 24. The first motor 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the incubator 1. The power output end of a motor 24 extends into the incubator 1 and is fixedly connected with the driving wheel 22 .

In the present embodiment, the carrying mechanism 3 includes a carrying plate 31 , and carrying holes are evenly opened on the carrying plate 31 , a culture dish 33 is fixedly connected in the carrying hole, and a conveying block 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the carrying plate 31 . The top of the conveyor belt 21 is provided with a plurality of conveying grooves 211 . After the carrying plate 31 is placed on the conveying belt 21 , the conveying block 311 and one of the conveying grooves 211 of the conveying belt 21 are engaged with the conveying belt 21 to drive the carrying plate 31 to cultivate. The inside of the box 1 is moved to completely enter the incubator 1 .

In this embodiment, a limit block 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the incubator 1, the top of the limit block 13 is rounded, and the watering mechanism 4 includes a moving block 43, an infusion tube 42, The liquid inlet hose 41 and several spray heads 44, the moving block 43 is drivingly connected to the transmission mechanism 5, the liquid infusion pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block 43, and one end of the liquid inlet hose 41 is fixedly connected to the liquid infusion pipe 42 It is connected with the infusion tube 42, the connection between the infusion tube 42 and the liquid inlet hose 41 is provided with a solenoid valve 45, and the other end of the liquid inlet hose 41 extends out of the incubator 1 and communicates with the outside world, and Connected to the water tank or other boxes containing nutrient solution or bactericide, the nozzles 44 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the infusion pipe 42 and communicate with the infusion pipe 42, and the spacing between the centers of the nozzles 44 and the center of the bearing hole on the carrier plate 31 A switch slot 421 is provided on the left side of the infusion tube 42, a switch 422 is arranged in the switch slot 421, the switch 422 is electrically connected with the solenoid valve 45, and the watering mechanism 4 is located along the conveying mechanism. 5. During the reciprocating motion, several of the limiting blocks 13 sequentially press the switch 422 to control the opening and closing of the solenoid valve 45, and control the spray head 44 to spray liquid into the bearing hole.

In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism 5 includes a lead screw 51 and a sliding screw 52 , a baffle 54 is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom of the box cover 11 of the incubator 1 , and one end of the lead screw 51 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the incubator 1 . The rear wall extends out of the incubator 1 and is connected to the power output end of the second motor 53, the other end of the lead screw 51 is rotatably connected to the baffle 54, and one end of the sliding bar 52 is fixedly connected to the incubator 1 On the rear wall, the other end of the sliding rod 52 is fixedly connected to the baffle plate 54 , and the leading screw 51 and the sliding rod 52 pass through the through holes of the moving block 43 in sequence. One through hole is connected by thread, the sliding bar 52 is slidably connected with the other through hole of the moving block 43 , and the second motor 53 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the incubator 1 .

In the present embodiment, the culture dish 32 is a hollow structure with an open upper end, a plurality of water seepage holes 321 are formed at the bottom of the culture dish 32, and a connecting bar 33 is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom of the culture dish 32. The bottom of the inner side of 32 is provided with a bottom plate 331, the bottom of the bottom plate 331 is fixedly connected with the connecting bar 33, and at least one rotary blade 332 is fixedly connected on the circumference of the bottom plate 331, and the rotary blade 332 is closely attached to the inner wall of the culture dish 32 When in use, the connecting strip 33 drives the bottom plate 331 to rotate, and the bottom plate 331 drives the rotary blade 332 to move along the inner wall of the cultivation dish 32, separating the culture soil in the cultivation dish 32 from the inner wall of the cultivation dish 32, which is convenient for taking out the cultivated soybean seedlings .

In this embodiment, the rotating blade 332 is an arc-shaped blade with edges at both ends.

In this embodiment, the cultivation mechanism further includes a top plate 6, the top plate 6 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the left and right sides of the incubator 1, the top plate 6 is located above the watering mechanism 4, and the bottom of the top plate 5 is fixedly connected with a Several fluorescent lamps 51 .

In this embodiment, a plurality of heating rods 14 , temperature sensors and humidity sensors are fixedly connected inside the incubator 1 .

In this embodiment, a handle 121 and a viewing window are fixedly connected to the box door 12 , and the number of the viewing windows is the same as that of the cultivation mechanism, and the viewing window is facing the cultivation mechanism.

When using the present invention, the culture soil is loaded into the culture dish, the carrier plate is placed on the conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism conveys the carrier plate into the incubator. During the cultivation process, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are used to monitor the cultivation. The temperature and humidity in the box, turn on the fluorescent lamp to provide a suitable growth environment for the new soybean varieties, and water, fertilize and sterilize the new soybean varieties in the culture dish through the watering mechanism. The conveying mechanism is pulled out, and the connecting strip is rotated by hand or motor. The connecting strip drives the bottom plate, and the bottom plate drives the rotating blade to rotate. The rotating blade separates the culture soil in the culture dish from the culture dish, and selects the appropriate soybean seedlings to facilitate selection and transfer. Plant work.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and range of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

Claims (5)

1. A device for cultivating new soybean variety seedlings comprises a cultivating box, a box cover and a box door, wherein the box cover and the box door are respectively arranged at the top and the side of the cultivating box to seal the cultivating box; the conveying mechanisms are arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the incubator; the bearing mechanism is placed on the upper surface of the conveying mechanism and is conveyed into the incubator through the conveying mechanism; the conveying mechanism and the pouring mechanism are positioned above the bearing mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is fixed on the inner wall of the rear side of the incubator and is arranged in parallel with the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism; the irrigation mechanism is connected to the conveying mechanism in a transmission manner and reciprocates on the conveying mechanism and sprays liquid to the bearing mechanism;

the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the incubator, the driving wheel drives the conveying belt to rotate on the driving wheel and the driven wheel under the driving of a power device, after one end of the bearing mechanism is placed on the conveying belt, the conveying belt drives the bearing mechanism to move towards the inside of the incubator until the bearing mechanism completely enters the incubator, and then the bearing mechanism stops, the power device is a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the incubator, and a power output end of the first motor extends into the incubator and is fixedly connected with the driving wheel;

the bearing mechanism comprises a bearing plate, bearing holes are uniformly formed in the bearing plate, a culture dish is fixedly connected in each bearing hole, a conveying block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing plate, a plurality of conveying grooves are formed in the top of each conveying belt, and after the bearing plate is placed on each conveying belt, each conveying block is buckled with one conveying groove of the conveying belts to drive the bearing plate to move towards the interior of the culture box;

the utility model discloses a cultivation box, including incubator, stopper, irrigation mechanism, movable block, transfer line, feed liquor hose and a plurality of shower nozzles, be connected with the stopper on the left inner wall of incubator, the fillet is handled at the stopper top, irrigation mechanism includes movable block, transfer line, feed liquor hose and a plurality of shower nozzle, the movable block transmission is connected on transport mechanism, the transfer line is fixed connection in the movable block bottom, feed liquor hose one end fixed connection is on the transfer line and is linked together with the transfer line, the transfer line is provided with the solenoid valve with feed liquor hose's junction, the other end of feed liquor hose stretches out behind the incubator and communicates with the external world, the shower nozzle evenly distributed is in the bottom of transfer line and communicates with the transfer line, and the interval at shower nozzle center is the same with the interval at bearing hole center on the loading board, the switch groove has been seted up in the left side of transfer line, be provided with the switch in the switch groove, switch and solenoid valve electric connection, irrigation mechanism is when reciprocating motion along transport mechanism, the limiting blocks sequentially press the switches to control the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valves and control the spray heads to spray liquid into the bearing holes;

the conveying mechanism comprises a lead screw and a sliding bar, a baffle is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom of the box cover of the incubator, one end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the incubator and then extends out of the incubator and is connected to the power output end of a second motor, the other end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the baffle, one end of the sliding bar is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the incubator, the other end of the sliding bar is fixedly connected to the baffle, the lead screw and the sliding bar sequentially penetrate through a through hole of a movable block, one through hole of the lead screw is connected with one through hole of the movable block through threads, the sliding bar is connected with the other through hole of the movable block in a sliding manner, and the second motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the incubator;

cultivate the ware and be upper end open-ended hollow structure, cultivate the ware bottom and seted up a plurality of infiltration holes, the bottom central point of cultivating the ware puts to rotate and is connected with the connecting strip, cultivate the inboard bottom of ware and be provided with the bottom plate, bottom plate bottom and connecting strip fixed connection, fixedly connected with at least one spinning blade on the circumference of bottom plate, spinning blade hugs closely on the inner wall of cultivating the ware.

2. The seedling cultivation device for new soybean varieties according to claim 1, wherein the rotary blade is an arc-shaped blade with edges at both ends.

3. The seedling cultivation device for new soybean varieties as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation mechanism further comprises a top plate fixedly connected between the inner walls of the left and right sides of the cultivation box, the top plate is located above the watering mechanism, and a plurality of fluorescent lamps are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate.

4. The device for cultivating young seedlings of new soybean variety as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of heating rods, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are fixedly connected to the inside of the cultivating box.

5. A seedling cultivation device for new soybean variety, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the door is fixedly connected with a handle and a visual window, the number of the visual windows is the same as the number of the cultivation mechanisms, and the visual windows are opposite to the cultivation mechanisms.

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