CN215940263U

CN215940263U - A give birth to beans treatment facility for coffee fermentation

Info

Publication number: CN215940263U
Application number: CN202122479362.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程金焕; 番啟佐; 何红艳; 李丽红; 黄家雄; 李贵平; 娄予强; 付兴飞; 吕玉兰; 杨崇珍; 番文豪; 李亚男; 张晓芳
Original assignee: Baoshan City Longyang District Zuoyuan Coffee Co ltd; INSTITUTE OF TROPICAL AND SUBTROPICAL CASH CROP YUNNAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Current assignee: Baoshan City Longyang District Zuoyuan Coffee Co ltd; INSTITUTE OF TROPICAL AND SUBTROPICAL CASH CROP YUNNAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date: 2021-10-14
Filing date: 2021-10-14
Publication date: 2022-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses raw bean treatment equipment for coffee fermentation, which comprises a cleaning barrel with a hollow interior, wherein the upper end of the cleaning barrel is communicated with a feed hopper, the lower end of the cleaning barrel is provided with a plurality of supporting legs, a water storage tank is arranged between the inner walls of the supporting legs, the inner wall of the cleaning barrel is provided with a spacer, the upper end of the spacer is provided with a driving motor and a water pump, the upper end of the spacer is communicated with a material conveying pipe on the other side of the driving motor, the lower end of the cleaning barrel is upwards provided with a blanking port, the lower end of the blanking port is rotatably connected with a leakage-proof sheet for blocking the blanking port, the outer wall of the cleaning barrel is provided with a control panel, a material guide plate is arranged between the lower end of the blanking port and the water storage tank, and the driving motor, the water pump, an electromagnetic valve, the control panel and a water level sensor are all electrically connected with a controller. According to the utility model, the inferior beans are separated from the mature and plump beans when the coffee beans are cleaned, and the cleaned wastewater is reused after being filtered, so that the number of the inferior beans is reduced, and the cleaning quality is improved.

Description

A give birth to beans treatment facility for coffee fermentation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of raw bean processing equipment, in particular to raw bean processing equipment for coffee fermentation.

Background

Each coffee producer needs to understand several factors that affect the quality of the coffee, namely, the management of the garden, and the processing of the harvested beans, the roasting of the coffee, and the brewing of the coffee, each of which affects the quality of the coffee. When the raw beans are treated, the skins of the raw beans need to be removed, because the inner layer of the coffee bean peel contains the colloid, and the colloid mainly comprises pectin and sugar, so that the colloid is easy to dissolve in water, the coffee beans after the colloid is removed are easy to dry, and the operation is clean and smooth.

However, the existing green bean treatment equipment cannot separate the inferior beans from the mature and full beans in the process of cleaning the green beans, and the cleaned wastewater is recycled without being filtered, so that the quality of cleaning the green coffee beans is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide raw bean treatment equipment for coffee fermentation, which separates poor beans from mature and full beans when cleaning raw coffee beans, and recycles the cleaned wastewater after filtering, thereby not only reducing the number of the poor beans, but also improving the cleaning quality.

The technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a raw bean processing device for coffee fermentation comprises a cleaning barrel with a hollow inner part, wherein the upper end of the cleaning barrel is communicated with a feed hopper, the upper end of the feed hopper is rotatably connected with a sealing cover for covering the feed hopper, the side wall of the feed hopper is inwards provided with a chute, the chute is slidably connected with a slip sheet which can slide left and right and is used for blocking the feed hopper, the circumferential side wall of the lower end of the cleaning barrel is provided with a plurality of supporting legs, the bottom of each supporting leg is provided with a universal wheel, the lower end of the cleaning barrel is communicated with a solenoid valve, a water storage tank is arranged between the inner walls of each supporting leg and below the solenoid valve, a spacer is arranged at the position, close to the feed hopper, of the inner wall of the cleaning barrel, a driving motor is arranged at the central position of the upper end of the spacer, a power output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the spacer, and a power output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring rods which are distributed at equal intervals on the circumference are arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, a water pump is installed at one side of the driving motor at the upper end of the spacer, and a material conveying pipe which penetrates through the spacer and is communicated with the lower end of the feed hopper is arranged at the other side of the driving motor at the upper end of the spacer;

a water level sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning barrel close to the spacer, a water suction port of the water pump is communicated with a water suction pipe which penetrates out of the cleaning barrel and extends into the bottom of the water storage tank, a water discharge port of the water pump is communicated with a water discharge pipe which penetrates through the spacer, a filter screen is arranged at the upper end of the electromagnetic valve at the bottom in the cleaning barrel, a blanking port is upwards formed at the lower end of the cleaning barrel, a leakage-proof sheet for blocking the blanking port is rotatably connected to the lower end of the blanking port, collecting nets which are always open are detachably connected to the left side and the right side of the first rotating shaft in the cleaning barrel, and each collecting net is arranged in the middle part corresponding to the water level sensor;

the outer wall of wash bowl is provided with control panel, in the wash bowl in be provided with the controller behind the control panel, wash bowl outer wall in level sensor's top has inwards been seted up and has been got the material mouth, the wash bowl outer wall in the upper end sliding connection who gets the material mouth has the separation blade that can slide from top to bottom and be used for plugging up get the material mouth, the lower extreme of blanking mouth with be provided with between the aqua storage tank and stretch out the stock guide of wash bowl, the stock guide is followed blanking mouth to the direction slope of aqua storage tank sets up downwards, driving motor the water pump the solenoid valve control panel level sensor all with the controller electricity links.

By adopting the technical scheme, when in use, the device is powered on firstly, the electromagnetic valve and the leak-proof sheet are ensured to be in a closed state, a collecting frame is placed below the guide plate, water is filled in the water storage tank, the operation control panel sucks water into the cleaning barrel through the water pump, the driving motor is controlled to work, the driving motor drives the stirring rod to rotate, meanwhile, the sealing cover is opened, raw beans are poured into the feed hopper, the sealing cover is closed, the slip sheet is opened, the raw beans poured into the feed hopper fall into the cleaning barrel along the feed delivery pipe, the slip sheet is closed when the quantity of the raw beans is added to a proper position, the slip sheet can control the quantity of the added raw beans, when the height of the water level reaches the position of the water level sensor, the water level sensor sends a signal, the controller controls the water pump to stop working, no water is injected any more, the raw beans in the cleaning barrel can be fully contacted with the water under the action of the stirring rod, and in the stirring process, the drive motor is controlled by the controller to transfer the beans regularly and reversely, the poor-quality raw beans float on the water surface, the mature and full raw beans sink to the water bottom, and the raw beans floating on the water surface enter the collection net through the shaking of the water surface under the stirring action of the stirring rod, so that the separation of the poor-quality beans and the mature and full beans is realized;

after the stirring is finished, the solenoid valve is opened by the operation control panel, water in the cleaning barrel then enters into the aqua storage tank of below through the solenoid valve, the filter screen of cleaning barrel bottom can stay raw beans in the cleaning barrel, can not fall into the aqua storage tank of below along with the solenoid valve, after the water is clean, open the leak protection piece, cleaned raw beans then fall onto the stock guide of below through the blanking mouth, fall into the collection frame along the stock guide, the raw beans of cleaning barrel bottom can fall out from the blanking mouth under the pushing action of puddler, the separation blade can be opened at the in-process of collecting cleaned raw beans, take off the collection net, pour out the beans of being poor quality in the collection net, install the initial position back with the collection net again, the whole collection of cleaned raw beans is accomplished, close and the solenoid valve, the operation more than repeated can.

The utility model is further provided with: and one end of the water suction pipe extending into the bottom of the water storage tank is connected with a filter.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can filter abluent waste water through the filter, make the water of reuse become comparatively clean.

The utility model is further provided with: the below of wash bowl lateral wall in the corresponding position of blanking mouth is provided with the fixed block, the fixed orifices has been seted up downwards to the upper end of fixed block, the fixed orifices rotates to be connected with and passes the fixed orifices and with the second pivot that leak protection piece is connected, the upper end level of second pivot is provided with helping hand pole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, not only can fix the below at the blanking mouth with the leak protection piece, also can be convenient for open or close the leak protection piece.

The utility model is further provided with: and an annular spraying pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning barrel below the water level sensor and is communicated with the water discharge pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, not only can add water in toward the wash bowl through the shower, can also wash the raw beans that glue on the wash bowl inner wall down.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

firstly, in the process of cleaning the coffee beans, the utility model not only can reduce the number of inferior beans, but also can improve the cleaning quality;

secondly, the sliding sheet can control the quantity of the added raw beans;

thirdly, the collection net can separate and collect the inferior beans and the mature and plump beans in the process of cleaning the raw beans;

fourthly, the spray pipe of the utility model not only can add water into the cleaning cylinder, but also can wash the raw beans stuck on the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view mainly showing the material taking port and the blocking piece;

FIG. 3 is primarily for showing the filter and controller;

fig. 4 is mainly used for showing the position connection relationship of various components in the cleaning barrel.

In the figure: 1. a cleaning cylinder; 11. a feed hopper; 12. supporting legs; 13. a universal wheel; 14. an electromagnetic valve; 15. a water storage tank; 16. a sealing cover; 2. a spacer; 21. a drive motor; 22. a first rotating shaft; 23. a stirring rod; 24. a water pump; 25. a delivery pipe; 26. a suction pipe; 27. a drain pipe; 28. a shower pipe; 29. a water level sensor; 3. collecting a net; 31. a filter screen; 32. a filter; 33. a blanking port; 34. a leakproof sheet; 35. a fixed block; 36. a fixing hole; 37. a second rotating shaft; 38. a booster lever; 4. a material guide plate 41 and a material taking port; 42. a baffle plate 43 and a control panel; 44. a controller; 45. a chute; 46. and (4) sliding a sheet.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example, referring to fig. 1-4, a raw bean processing device for coffee fermentation comprises a cleaning cylinder 1 with a hollow inner part, the upper end of the cleaning cylinder 1 is communicated with a feed hopper 11, the upper end of the feed hopper 11 is rotatably connected with a sealing cover 16 for covering the feed hopper 11, the side wall of the feed hopper 11 is inwards provided with a chute 45, the chute 45 is slidably connected with a slip sheet 46 which can slide left and right and is used for blocking the feed hopper 11, the circumferential side wall of the lower end of the cleaning cylinder 1 is provided with three supporting legs 12, the bottom of each supporting leg 12 is provided with a universal wheel 13, the lower end of the cleaning cylinder 1 is communicated with an electromagnetic valve 14, a water storage tank 15 is arranged between the inner walls of each supporting leg 12 below the electromagnetic valve 14, the position of the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 1, which is close to the feed hopper 11, a spacer 2 is arranged at the center position of the upper end of the spacer 2, a driving motor 21 is arranged at the center position, the power output shaft of driving motor 21 passes spacer 2, and driving motor 21's power output shaft is connected with a first pivot 22, and the outer wall of first pivot 22 is provided with four puddlers 23 that are circumference equidistant distribution, and a water pump 24 is installed in one side of driving motor 21 in the upper end of spacer 2, and the upper end of spacer 2 is provided with a conveying pipeline 25 that passes spacer 2 and communicate with feeder hopper 11 lower extreme in driving motor 21's the other one side.

The position that the inner wall of wash bowl 1 is close to spacer 2 is provided with a level sensor 29, the water sucking mouth intercommunication of water pump 24 has one to wear out wash bowl 1 and stretches into the suction pipe 26 of aqua storage tank 15 bottom, the outlet intercommunication of water pump 24 has one to pass drain pipe 27 of spacer 2, bottom in wash bowl 1 is provided with a slice filter screen 31 in the upper end of solenoid valve 14, a blanking mouth 33 has upwards been seted up to the lower extreme of wash bowl 1, the lower extreme of blanking mouth 33 rotates and is connected with a slice and is used for plugging up the leak protection piece 34 of blanking mouth 33, all the detachable all sides in first pivot 22 in wash bowl 1 is connected with an open-ended collection net 3 all the time, each is collected net 3 and all sets up in the corresponding middle part of level sensor 29.

The outer wall of the cleaning barrel 1 is provided with a control panel 43, a controller 44 is arranged behind the control panel 43 in the cleaning barrel 1, a material taking port 41 is formed in the outer wall of the cleaning barrel 1 above the water level sensor 29, a blocking piece 42 which can slide up and down and is used for blocking the material taking port 41 is connected to the upper end of the material taking port 41 on the outer wall of the cleaning barrel 1 in a sliding manner, a material guide plate 4 extending out of the cleaning barrel 1 is arranged between the lower end of the material taking port 33 and the water storage tank 15, the material guide plate 4 is obliquely and downwards arranged from the material taking port 33 to the direction of the water storage tank 15, the driving motor 21, the water pump 24, the electromagnetic valve 14, the control panel 43 and the water level sensor 29 are all electrically connected with the controller 44, one end of the water suction pipe 26 extending into the bottom of the water storage tank 15 is connected with a filter 32, a fixing block 35 is arranged below the side wall of the cleaning barrel 1 at a position corresponding to the material taking port 33, a fixing hole 36 is formed in the upper end of the fixing block 35 downwards, the fixing hole 36 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 37 which penetrates through the fixing hole 36 and is connected with the anti-leakage sheet 34, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 37 is horizontally provided with a boosting rod 38, the inner wall of the cleaning barrel 1 is provided with an annular spraying pipe 28 below the water level sensor 29, and the spraying pipe 28 is communicated with the drain pipe 27.

The use method comprises the following steps: when the device is used, firstly, the device is powered on to ensure that the electromagnetic valve 14 and the leakage-proof sheet 34 are in a closed state, a collecting frame is placed below the material guide plate 4, water is filled in the water storage tank 15, the operation control panel 43 sucks the water into the cleaning barrel 1 through the water pump 24 to control the driving motor 21 to work, the driving motor 21 drives the stirring rod 23 to rotate, meanwhile, the sealing cover 16 is opened, the raw beans are poured into the feed hopper 11, the sealing cover 16 is closed, the sliding sheet 46 is opened, the raw beans poured into the feed hopper 11 fall into the cleaning barrel 1 along the delivery pipe 25, the sliding sheet 46 is closed when the quantity of the raw beans is added to a proper position, the sliding sheet 46 can control the quantity of the added raw beans, when the height of the water level reaches the position of the water level sensor 29, the water level sensor 29 sends a signal, the controller 44 controls the water pump 24 to stop working, no water is injected, the raw beans in the cleaning barrel 1 can be fully contacted with the water under the action of the stirring rod 23, in the process of stirring, driving motor 21 can be just passed down often under the control of controller 44, and reversal often, bad living beans then can float on the surface of water, ripe plump living beans then can sink into the bottom, and the living beans that float on the surface of water get into collection net 3 through the rocking of the surface of water under the stirring of puddler 23 to reach the effect that bad beans and ripe plump beans separate.

After the stirring is finished, the operation control panel 43 opens the electromagnetic valve 14, water in the cleaning cylinder 1 enters the water storage tank 15 below through the electromagnetic valve 14, the filter screen 31 at the bottom of the cleaning tank can leave the raw beans in the cleaning cylinder 1 and cannot fall into the water storage tank 15 below along with the electromagnetic valve 14, after the water is drained completely, the second rotating shaft 37 is rotated to open the leakage-proof sheet 34, the cleaned raw beans fall onto the guide plate 4 below through the falling port 33 and fall into the collecting frame along the guide plate 4, the raw beans at the bottom of the cleaning cylinder 1 fall out from the falling port 33 under the pushing action of the stirring rod 23, the blocking sheet 42 can be opened in the process of collecting the cleaned raw beans, the collecting net 3 is taken down, the poor beans in the collecting net 3 are poured out, the collecting net 3 is installed back to the initial position, after all the cleaned raw beans are collected, the blocking sheet 42 and the electromagnetic valve 14 are closed, the above operations are repeated, and when the water pump 24 pumps water again, the filter 32 in the water storage tank 15 filters the water sucked into the cleaning cylinder 1 once, so that the water cleaned again can be reused in a cleaner state, and the cleaning quality is improved.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A raw bean processing apparatus for coffee fermentation, comprising a washing tub (1) having a hollow inside, characterized in that: the upper end of the cleaning barrel (1) is communicated with a feed hopper (11), the upper end of the feed hopper (11) is rotatably connected with a sealing cover (16) used for covering the feed hopper (11), the side wall of the feed hopper (11) is inwards provided with a sliding chute (45), the sliding chute (45) is slidably connected with a sliding sheet (46) which can slide left and right and is used for blocking the feed hopper (11), the circumferential side wall of the lower end of the cleaning barrel (1) is provided with a plurality of supporting legs (12), the bottom of each supporting leg (12) is provided with a universal wheel (13), the lower end of the cleaning barrel (1) is communicated with an electromagnetic valve (14), a water storage tank (15) is arranged between the inner wall of each supporting leg (12) and below the electromagnetic valve (14), the position of the inner wall of the cleaning barrel (1) close to the feed hopper (11) is provided with a spacer (2), and the central position of the upper end of the spacer (2) is provided with a driving motor (21), the power output shaft of the driving motor (21) penetrates through the spacer (2), the power output shaft of the driving motor (21) is connected with a first rotating shaft (22), the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (22) is provided with a plurality of stirring rods (23) which are distributed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, the upper end of the spacer (2) is provided with a water pump (24) at one side of the driving motor (21), and the upper end of the spacer (2) at the other side of the driving motor (21) is provided with a material conveying pipe (25) which penetrates through the spacer (2) and is communicated with the lower end of the feeding hopper (11);

a water level sensor (29) is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning barrel (1) close to the spacer (2), a water suction port of the water pump (24) is communicated with a water suction pipe (26) which penetrates out of the cleaning cylinder (1) and extends into the bottom of the water storage tank (15), a water outlet (27) which penetrates through the spacer (2) is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump (24), a filter screen (31) is arranged at the bottom in the cleaning cylinder (1) and at the upper end of the electromagnetic valve (14), the lower end of the cleaning barrel (1) is upwards provided with a blanking port (33), the lower end of the blanking port (33) is rotatably connected with a leakage-proof sheet (34) for plugging the blanking port (33), the left side and the right side of the first rotating shaft (22) in the cleaning barrel (1) are detachably connected with a collection net (3) with an opening all the time, and each collection net (3) is arranged in the middle part corresponding to the water level sensor (29);

a control panel (43) is arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder (1), a controller (44) is arranged behind the control panel (43) in the cleaning cylinder (1), a material taking port (41) is formed in the outer wall of the cleaning barrel (1) above the water level sensor (29) inwards, the outer wall of the cleaning barrel (1) is connected with a baffle (42) which can slide up and down and is used for blocking the material taking port (41) in a sliding way at the upper end of the material taking port (41), a material guide plate (4) extending out of the cleaning cylinder (1) is arranged between the lower end of the blanking port (33) and the water storage tank (15), the material guide plate (4) is arranged from the blanking port (33) to the direction of the water storage tank (15) in an inclined and downward manner, the driving motor (21), the water pump (24), the electromagnetic valve (14), the control panel (43) and the water level sensor (29) are all electrically connected with the controller (44).

2. A green bean processing apparatus for coffee fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the water suction pipe (26) extending into the bottom of the water storage tank (15) is connected with a filter (32).

3. A green bean processing apparatus for coffee fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the below of wash bowl (1) lateral wall in the corresponding position of blanking mouth (33) is provided with fixed block (35), fixed orifices (36) have been seted up downwards to the upper end of fixed block (35), fixed orifices (36) rotate be connected with pass fixed orifices (36) and with second pivot (37) that leak protection piece (34) are connected, the upper end level of second pivot (37) is provided with helping hand pole (38).

4. A green bean processing apparatus for coffee fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: an annular spraying pipe (28) is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning barrel (1) below the water level sensor (29), and the spraying pipe (28) is communicated with the drain pipe (27).