CN110558585B - Screening device is cultivated to horse hoof fine breed - Google Patents
Screening device is cultivated to horse hoof fine breed Download PDFInfo
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- CN110558585B CN110558585B CN201910964273.0A CN201910964273A CN110558585B CN 110558585 B CN110558585 B CN 110558585B CN 201910964273 A CN201910964273 A CN 201910964273A CN 110558585 B CN110558585 B CN 110558585B
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- screening device
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- filter plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/16—Sorting according to weight
- B07C5/18—Sorting according to weight using a single stationary weighing mechanism
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
- B07C5/362—Separating or distributor mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C2501/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
- B07C2501/0081—Sorting of food items
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for cultivating and screening improved variety of water chestnut, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting devices, wherein a material conveying cylinder is arranged in a cleaning mechanism and is matched with a material turning mechanism and a water circulation mechanism for use, half of the material conveying cylinder is soaked in the cleaning mechanism, so that raw materials can be soaked and decontaminated before being filtered, the water circulation mechanism is matched with a first spray hole and a second spray hole on the material conveying cylinder for water spraying and washing before and after soaking respectively, the cleaning effect of the surface of the water chestnut is improved, the weight of the water chestnut is weighed by using a pressure sensor in the weighing mechanism in a box body, the rotation of a servo motor is controlled by a controller, seeds can be selected according to the weight control of the water chestnut, a filter plate in the box body is arranged, and the damage to the surface of the water chestnut in the filtering process can be avoided by the arrangement of a rubber cushion at the top of the filter plate, ensuring completion of the horseshoe surface.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a screening device, in particular to a water chestnut improved variety cultivation screening device, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting devices.
Background
The screening device is used as a screening machine and widely applied to screening of materials so as to distinguish the size of the materials according to use requirements and achieve the purpose of meeting use requirements.
Water chestnuts, namely water chestnuts, combined yams, linden, and the like, belong to monocotyledonous cyperaceae, are perennial rhizomatous herbaceous plants, have slender creeping rhizomes, grow tubers at the tops of the creeping rhizomes, common-leaf water chestnuts, most stalks, clumps, erections, cylinders and most diaphragm membranes, have knots on the surfaces of the dried stalks, but are not obvious, grayish green, smooth and hairless, have leaves lacking, only have 2-3 leaf sheaths at the base parts of the stalks, have membrane-like substances, green yellow, purplish red or brown, grow up spikes, and are cylinders, have two scales at the base parts of the spikes, are hollow and have no flowers, and hold the base parts of the spikes for a week; the rest scales are full of flowers, the smaller nuts are half and a half as long and have barbs and stigmas, the small nuts are wide, inverted egg-shaped and biconvex, the top ends of the small nuts are not constricted, the stigma bases are rapidly narrowed from the wide bases to be flat and triangular, and the flowering period is 5-10 months.
The water chestnut is produced in China, widely distributed all over the world and cultivated all over China, the water chestnuts are in tropical and subtropical regions, are purple black in skin color, pure white in meat quality, sweet and juicy in taste, are crisp and delicious, can be eaten as fruits and vegetables, are rich in starch in corms, can be eaten as raw foods or cooked foods or can be used for extracting starch, are sweet and delicious, are also used for medicinal purposes, stimulate the appetite and detoxify, eliminate indigestion and strengthen the intestines and stomach.
Need select the horse hoof in the breeding process of horse hoof, in order to ensure the success rate that the horse hoof was grown seedlings, among the prior art to the screening process of horse hoof, though can clean, but because the earth of adhesion is comparatively firm only through the difficult purpose that reaches the clearance of simple washing, and traditional device only utilizes the filter screen to sieve, only can sieve according to the size of horse hoof, because the selection of the horse hoof kind is most suitable above 15 grams, traditional device can't elect more suitable horse hoof kind according to the weight of horse hoof, in addition because the horse hoof surface is comparatively fragile, the epidermis of horse hoof is extremely easily damaged to the mode through traditional filter screen vibration sieve powder, influence the growth of horse hoof, design a horse hoof good kind and cultivate sieving mechanism and optimize above-mentioned problem for this reason.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a water chestnut improved variety breeding and screening device, wherein a material conveying cylinder is arranged inside a cleaning mechanism and is matched with a material turning mechanism and a water circulation mechanism for use, half of the material conveying cylinder is soaked inside the cleaning mechanism, so that raw materials can be soaked and decontaminated before being filtered, the water circulation mechanism is matched with a first spray hole and a second spray hole on the material conveying cylinder for water spraying and washing before and after soaking respectively, the cleaning effect of the water chestnut surface is improved, the weighing mechanism inside a box body is arranged, the weight of water chestnuts is weighed by using a pressure sensor inside the weighing cylinder, the rotation of a servo motor is controlled by a controller, seeds can be selected according to the weight control of the water chestnuts, the filter plate inside the box body is arranged, and the damage to the water chestnut surface in the filtering process can be avoided by the arrangement of a rubber cushion on the top of the filter plate, the completion on the surface of the water chestnut is ensured, the pushing mechanism at the top of the filter plate is arranged, the filter plate is matched for use, the traditional vibration screening mode is changed, the probability of water chestnut damage in the screening process is effectively reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved.
The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a sieving mechanism is cultivated to horse hoof fine variety, includes the base, the top of base is fixed with the box, and installs the feeder hopper at the box top, the inside of feeder hopper is provided with accuse material mechanism, the inside one side that is close to the feeder hopper of box installs clean mechanism, the top of clean mechanism is fixed with the biography feed cylinder, and passes the inside of feed cylinder and be provided with stirring mechanism, water circulation mechanism is installed to the bottom of clean mechanism, one side of clean mechanism is fixed with the filter plate, and the bottom of filter plate installs the storage bin, push mechanism is installed at the top of filter plate, the bottom that clean mechanism one side was kept away from to the filter plate is installed weighing mechanism, the drawer is installed to one side of weighing mechanism, drawer and box sliding connection, dry mechanism is installed at the interior top of box.
Preferably, accuse material mechanism includes spout, slide and fixed plate, and is two sets of the spout symmetry is established the inboard of feeder hopper, it is provided with the slide to slide between the spout, and the slide extends to the outside of feeder hopper, the feeder hopper outside is fixed with the fixed plate, and threaded mounting has fixing bolt on the fixed plate.
Preferably, the bottom end of the material conveying cylinder is immersed in the cleaning mechanism, water seepage holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the material conveying cylinder, first spray holes are uniformly formed in one side of the outer wall of the material conveying cylinder, and second spray holes are uniformly formed in the other side of the outer wall of the material conveying cylinder.
Preferably, the material turning mechanism comprises a rotating motor, a rotating drum and a turning plate, the rotating motor is fixed on the box body, the output end of the rotating motor extends to the inside of the material conveying cylinder, the rotating drum is installed at the output end of the rotating motor, the turning plate is evenly installed on the outer side of the rotating drum, and first water leakage holes are evenly formed in the turning plate.
Preferably, hydrologic cycle mechanism includes water pump, drinking-water pipe and filter core, the inside at the box is fixed to the water pump, the drinking-water pipe is installed to the input of water pump, and the drinking-water pipe is the three-way pipe, the water pump passes through the drinking-water pipe and communicates with the water tank on the clean mechanism, the internally mounted of drinking-water pipe has the filter core, and the one end of drinking-water pipe extends to the outside of clean mechanism, and installs the closing cap on the drinking-water pipe, the drain pipe is installed to the output of water pump, and the water pump passes through drain pipe and first orifice, second orifice intercommunication.
Preferably, one side of the top of the cleaning mechanism, which is close to the filter plate, is provided with an inclined plate, and the inclined plate is provided with a second water leakage hole.
Preferably, the top of the filter plate is covered with a rubber cushion, and the meshes on the filter plate penetrate through the rubber cushion.
Preferably, weighing mechanism includes installation shell, servo motor and bull stick, one side fixed mounting of installation shell has servo motor, and servo motor's output extends to the inside of installation shell, and servo motor's output installs the bull stick, fixed mounting has the tipping bucket on the bull stick, pressure sensor is installed to the interior bottom of tipping bucket, the controller is installed to the interior bottom of installation shell, pressure sensor's output and controller electric connection, and the output and the servo motor electric connection of controller.
Preferably, the drying mechanism includes fan, exhaust tube and blast pipe, the fan is fixed at the interior top of box, the exhaust tube is installed to the input of fan, and the exhaust tube extends to the outside of box, the blast pipe is installed to the output of fan, the blast pipe is located the second and leaks directly over the hole.
Preferably, one side of the box body is provided with a transparent window.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism is a conveying belt, and scraping plates are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the pushing mechanism.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
the invention provides a horse hoof fine variety breeding and screening device, wherein a material conveying cylinder is arranged inside a cleaning mechanism and is matched with a material turning mechanism and a water circulation mechanism for use, half of the material conveying cylinder is soaked inside the cleaning mechanism, so that raw materials can be soaked and decontaminated before being filtered, the water circulation mechanism is matched with a first spray hole and a second spray hole on the material conveying cylinder for water spraying and washing before soaking and after soaking respectively, the cleaning effect of the surfaces of the horse hoofs is improved, a weighing mechanism inside a box body is arranged, the weight of the horse hoofs is weighed by using pressure sensors inside the weighing cylinder, the rotation of a servo motor is controlled by a controller, seeds can be selected according to the weight control of the horse hoofs, the arrangement of a filter plate inside the box body can avoid damaging the surfaces of the horse hoofs in the filtering process by the arrangement of a rubber cushion on the tops of the filter plates, the completion on the surface of the water chestnut is ensured, the pushing mechanism at the top of the filter plate is arranged, the filter plate is matched for use, the traditional vibration screening mode is changed, the probability of water chestnut damage in the screening process is effectively reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall sectional view of an apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of an improved horse hoof breeding and screening apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view of a hopper of a preferred embodiment of a hoof fine breeding and screening apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural view of a transfer drum of a preferred embodiment of a water chestnut improved variety breeding and screening apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cleaning mechanism diagram of a preferred embodiment of a horse hoof fine breed cultivation and screening apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of a filter plate of a preferred embodiment of an improved horse hoof breeding and screening apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a weighing mechanism diagram of a preferred embodiment of a water chestnut improved breed cultivation and screening device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a drying mechanism of a preferred embodiment of a water chestnut improved variety breeding and screening device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a front view of a preferred embodiment of a horse hoof fine breed cultivation and screening apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-base, 2-box, 3-feed hopper, 4-material control mechanism, 5-cleaning mechanism, 6-material conveying cylinder, 7-material turning mechanism, 8-water circulation mechanism, 9-filter plate, 10-storage bin, 11-pushing mechanism, 12-weighing mechanism, 13-drawer, 14-drying mechanism, 15-chute, 16-slide plate, 17-fixing plate, 18-fixing bolt, 19-water seepage hole, 20-first spray hole, 21-second spray hole, 22-rotating motor, 23-rotating drum, 24-turning plate, 25-first water seepage hole, 26-water pump, 27-water pumping pipe, 28-filter core, 29-sealing cover, 30-water discharging pipe, 31-second water seepage hole, 32-rubber cushion, 33-an installation shell, 34-a servo motor, 35-a rotating rod, 36-a tipping bucket, 37-a pressure sensor, 38-a controller, 39-a fan, 40-an air suction pipe, 41-an exhaust pipe and 42-a transparent window.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the present embodiment provides a water chestnut breeding and screening device, which includes a base 1, a box 2 fixed on the top of the base 1, a feed hopper 3 is arranged at the top of the box body 2, a material control mechanism 4 is arranged inside the feed hopper 3, a cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged at one side of the inside of the box body 2 close to the feed hopper 3, a material conveying cylinder 6 is fixed at the top of the cleaning mechanism 5, a material turning mechanism 7 is arranged in the material transfer cylinder 6, a water circulation mechanism 8 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning mechanism 5, a filter plate 9 is fixed at one side of the cleaning mechanism 5, and the bottom of the filter plate 9 is provided with a storage bin 10, the top of the filter plate 9 is provided with a pushing mechanism 11, the bottom of one side of the filter plate 9, which is far away from the cleaning mechanism 5, is provided with a weighing mechanism 12, one side of the weighing mechanism 12 is provided with a drawer 13, the drawer 13 is in sliding connection with the box body 2, and the inner top of the box body 2 is provided with a drying mechanism 14.
The method comprises the steps of pouring water chestnuts from a feed hopper 3, controlling the falling speed of raw materials through a material control mechanism 4, starting a material turning mechanism 7 to drive the raw materials to turn after the raw materials fall into a material conveying cylinder 6, opening a water circulation mechanism 8 in the material turning process, spraying water to wash soil on the surfaces of the water chestnuts, washing the water chestnuts after primary washing, entering the water tank on a cleaning mechanism 5 along with the rotation of the material turning mechanism 7 to soak, washing for the second time by using the water circulation mechanism 8 after soaking to ensure that the water chestnuts are clean, enabling the cleaned water chestnuts to fall into the top of a filter plate 9 along with the rotation of the material turning mechanism 7, starting a drying mechanism 14 to blow water on the surfaces of the water chestnuts into the cleaning mechanism 5 in the falling process, starting a pushing mechanism 11 to drive the water chestnuts at the top of the filter plate 9 to move and perform screening after the water chestnuts fall into the top of the filter plate 9, the screened horseshoe falls into the weighing mechanism 12 for weighing, the qualified horseshoe falls into the drawer 13 for storage, and the unqualified horseshoe enters the storage bin 10.
In this embodiment, accuse material mechanism 4 includes spout 15, slide 16 and fixed plate 17, and two sets of spout 15 symmetries are established in the inboard of feeder hopper 3, and the slip is provided with slide 16 between spout 15, and slide 16 extends to the outside of feeder hopper 3, and the feeder hopper 3 outside is fixed with fixed plate 17, and threaded mounting has fixing bolt 18 on the fixed plate 17.
Through twitching slide 16, control the uncovered size of feeder hopper 3, after uncovered size adjustment is accomplished, screw up fixing bolt 18, the bottom of fixing bolt 18 extrudees the top of slide 16, fixes the position of slide 16, then controls the uncovered size of feeder hopper 3.
In this embodiment, the bottom end of the material transferring cylinder 6 is immersed in the cleaning mechanism 5, the bottom of the material transferring cylinder 6 is uniformly provided with water seepage holes 19, one side of the outer wall of the material transferring cylinder 6 is uniformly provided with first spraying holes 20, and the other side of the outer wall of the material transferring cylinder 6 is uniformly provided with second spraying holes 21.
Soak in the inside water tank of clean mechanism 5 through the bottom of passing feed cylinder 6, the inside water of water tank enters into the inside of passing feed cylinder 6 through infiltration hole 19 for soak the horse hoof, utilize first orifice 20 and second orifice 21 cooperation hydrologic cycle mechanism 8 to use simultaneously, can wash around soaking, improve clean effect.
In this embodiment, the material overturning mechanism 7 comprises a rotating motor 22, a rotating drum 23 and a turning plate 24, the rotating motor 22 is fixed on the box body 2, the output end of the rotating motor 22 extends to the inside of the material conveying barrel 6, the rotating drum 23 is installed at the output end of the rotating motor 22, the turning plate 24 is evenly installed on the outer side of the rotating drum 23, and a first water leakage hole 25 is evenly formed in the turning plate 24.
Rotation through rotating electrical machines 22 drives rotary drum 23 and rotates, will turn over the horse shoe between the board 24 and carry, and the in-process of carrying is carried earlier tentatively and is washed, then soaks, is washing the secondary, washes and turn over remaining moisture on the board 24 after soaking, through first hole 25 discharge that leaks, turns over to polluting other regions of box 2 inside.
In this embodiment, the water circulation mechanism 8 includes a water pump 26, a water pumping pipe 27 and a filter element 28, the water pump 26 is fixed inside the box 2, the water pumping pipe 27 is installed at an input end of the water pump 26, the water pumping pipe 27 is a three-way pipe, the water pump 26 is communicated with the water tank on the cleaning mechanism 5 through the water pumping pipe 27, the filter element 28 is installed inside the water pumping pipe 27, one end of the water pumping pipe 27 extends to the outer side of the cleaning mechanism 5, a sealing cover 29 is installed on the water pumping pipe 27, a water discharging pipe 30 is installed at an output end of the water pump 26, and the water pump 26 is communicated with the first nozzle 20 and the second nozzle 21 through the.
The water pump 26 is started to pump water from the water tank in the cleaning mechanism 5 through the water pumping pipe 27, then the water enters the filter element 28 for filtration, the filtered water is respectively communicated with the first spray hole 20 and the second spray hole 21 through the drain pipe 30 for flushing, and after a large amount of impurities are accumulated in the filter element 28, the cover 29 is opened to clean and replace the filter element 28, so that the normal operation of water circulation is ensured.
In this embodiment, an inclined plate is disposed on a side of the top of the cleaning mechanism 5 adjacent to the filter plate 9, and a second water leakage hole 31 is opened on the inclined plate.
The water on the water chestnut after falling from the stirring mechanism 7 can be filtered through the second water leakage hole 31.
In the present embodiment, the top of the filter sheet 9 is covered with the rubber pad 32, and the mesh on the filter sheet 9 penetrates the rubber pad 32.
By setting the rubber cushion 32 on the top of the filter plate 9, the phenomenon that the peeling of the horseshoes is damaged in the screening process to influence the sprouting effect is avoided.
In this embodiment, the weighing mechanism 12 includes a mounting shell 33, a servo motor 34 and a rotating rod 35, the servo motor 34 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting shell 33, an output end of the servo motor 34 extends into the mounting shell 33, the rotating rod 35 is mounted on an output end of the servo motor 34, a dump bucket 36 is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 35, a pressure sensor 37 is mounted on an inner bottom of the dump bucket 36, a controller 38 is mounted on an inner bottom of the mounting shell 33, an output end of the pressure sensor 37 is electrically connected to the controller 38, and an output end of the controller 38 is electrically connected to the servo motor 34.
The weight of the horseshoe falling into the dump bucket 36 is weighed by the pressure sensor 37, then the signal is transmitted to the inside of the controller 38 for signal processing, and after the weighed weight is less than 15 g, the controller 38 controls the servo motor 34 to rotate anticlockwise to tip the horseshoe into the storage bin 10, otherwise, the horseshoe falls into the drawer 13.
In this embodiment, the drying mechanism 14 includes a fan 39, an air exhaust pipe 40 and an exhaust pipe 41, the fan 39 is fixed on the inner top of the box body 2, the air exhaust pipe 40 is installed at the input end of the fan 39, the air exhaust pipe 40 extends to the outer side of the box body 2, the exhaust pipe 41 is installed at the output end of the fan 39, and the exhaust pipe 41 is located right above the second water leakage hole 31.
The air is extracted from the outside by the starting of the fan 39 and is discharged through the exhaust pipe 41, and is blown to the water chestnut falling from the stirring mechanism 7, and then the water on the surface of the water chestnut is taken away and enters the water tank inside the cleaning mechanism 5 again through the second water leakage hole 31.
In this embodiment, a transparent window 42 is opened at one side of the case 2.
The use through transparent window 42 can be surveyed the inside screening process of box 2, the problem that the device screening process appears between limit, and it is more convenient to use.
In this embodiment, the pushing mechanism 11 is a conveyor belt, and scrapers are uniformly mounted on the outer side of the pushing mechanism 11.
The scraper is driven to move by starting the conveyer belt, and the horseshoe is pushed towards one side of the weighing mechanism 12.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the working process of the improved water chestnut seed cultivation and screening device provided by the present embodiment is as follows:
step 1: the size of the opening of the feed hopper 3 is controlled by drawing the sliding plate 16, after the size adjustment of the opening is completed, the fixing bolt 18 is screwed, the bottom of the fixing bolt 18 extrudes the top of the sliding plate 16, the position of the sliding plate 16 is fixed, and then the horseshoe is poured into the feed hopper 3 and falls down from the opening;
step 2: the rotary drum 23 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotary motor 22, the horseshoe between the turning plates 24 is conveyed, in the conveying process, a water source is extracted from a water tank in the cleaning mechanism 5 through the starting of the water pump 26 by using the water pumping pipe 27, then the water enters the filter element 28 to be filtered, the filtered water is respectively communicated with the first spray hole 20 and the second spray hole 21 through the drain pipe 30 to be washed, the filter element 28 is cleaned and replaced by opening the sealing cover 29 after more impurities are accumulated in the filter element 28, the water circulation is ensured to be normally performed, the horseshoe is soaked midway between the washing, and the residual water on the turning plates 24 after the washing and the soaking is discharged through the first water leakage hole 25;
and step 3: the hoofs after cleaning fall from the turning plate 24, pass through the top of the second water leakage hole 31, draw air from the outside through the starting of the fan 39, are discharged through the exhaust pipe 41, are blown to the hoofs falling from the material turning mechanism 7, take away moisture on the surfaces of the hoofs, enter the water tank inside the cleaning mechanism 5 again through the second water leakage hole 31, and then fall onto the filter plate 9;
and 4, step 4: the scraper is driven to move by starting the conveyor belt, the water chestnut is pushed towards one side of the weighing mechanism 12, the water chestnut falls into the skip bucket 36, the weight of the water chestnut falling into the skip bucket 36 is weighed by the pressure sensor 37, then a signal is transmitted to the inside of the controller 38 for signal processing, when the weighed weight is less than 15 g, the controller 38 controls the servo motor 34 to rotate anticlockwise to tip the water chestnut into the storage bin 10, otherwise, the water chestnut is tipped into the drawer 13;
and 5: the horseshoe falling into the drawer 13 is taken out and used as a fine variety for seedling.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its conception within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a sieving mechanism is cultivated to horse hoof improved variety which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), the top of the base (1) is fixed with a box body (2), the top of the box body (2) is provided with a feed hopper (3), the inside of the feed hopper (3) is provided with a material control mechanism (4), one side of the inside of the box body (2) close to the feed hopper (3) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (5), the top of the cleaning mechanism (5) is fixed with a material transmission cylinder (6), the inside of the material transmission cylinder (6) is provided with a material turning mechanism (7), the bottom of the cleaning mechanism (5) is provided with a water circulation mechanism (8), one side of the cleaning mechanism (5) is fixed with a filter plate (9), the bottom of the filter plate (9) is provided with a storage bin (10), the top of the filter plate (9) is provided with a pushing mechanism (11), the bottom of the filter plate (9) far away from one side of the cleaning mechanism (, a drawer (13) is installed on one side of the weighing mechanism (12), the drawer (13) is connected with the box body (2) in a sliding mode, and a drying mechanism (14) is installed on the top of the interior of the box body (2).
2. The improved water chestnut seed cultivation and screening device of claim 1, wherein: accuse material mechanism (4) are including spout (15), slide (16) and fixed plate (17), and are two sets of spout (15) symmetry is established the inboard of feeder hopper (3), it is provided with slide (16) to slide between spout (15), and slide (16) extend to the outside of feeder hopper (3), the feeder hopper (3) outside is fixed with fixed plate (17), and threaded mounting has fixing bolt (18) on fixed plate (17).
3. The improved water chestnut seed cultivation and screening device of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the material conveying cylinder (6) is immersed in the cleaning mechanism (5), the bottom of the material conveying cylinder (6) is uniformly provided with water seepage holes (19), one side of the outer wall of the material conveying cylinder (6) is uniformly provided with first spray holes (20), and the other side of the outer wall of the material conveying cylinder (6) is uniformly provided with second spray holes (21).
4. The improved water chestnut seed cultivation and screening device of claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism (7) comprises a rotating motor (22), a rotating drum (23) and a turning plate (24), the rotating motor (22) is fixed on the box body (2), the output end of the rotating motor (22) extends to the inside of the material conveying barrel (6), the rotating drum (23) is installed at the output end of the rotating motor (22), the turning plate (24) is evenly installed on the outer side of the rotating drum (23), and a first water leakage hole (25) is evenly formed in the turning plate (24).
5. The improved water chestnut seed cultivation and screening device of claim 4, wherein: water circulation mechanism (8) include water pump (26), drinking-water pipe (27) and filter core (28), the inside at box (2) is fixed in water pump (26), drinking-water pipe (27) are installed to the input of water pump (26), and drinking-water pipe (27) are the three-way pipe, water pump (26) are through drinking-water pipe (27) and the water tank intercommunication on clean mechanism (5), the internally mounted of drinking-water pipe (27) has filter core (28), and the one end of drinking-water pipe (27) extends to the outside of clean mechanism (5), and installs closing cap (29) on drinking-water pipe (27), drain pipe (30) are installed to the output of water pump (26), and water pump (26) communicate through drain pipe (30) and first orifice (20), second orifice (21).
6. The improved water chestnut seed cultivation and screening device of claim 1, wherein: one side of the top of the cleaning mechanism (5) close to the filter plate (9) is provided with an inclined plate, and the inclined plate is provided with a second water leakage hole (31).
7. The improved water chestnut seed cultivation and screening device of claim 1, wherein: the top of the filter plate (9) is covered with a rubber cushion (32), and the meshes on the filter plate (9) penetrate through the rubber cushion (32).
8. The improved water chestnut seed cultivation and screening device of claim 1, wherein: weighing mechanism (12) are including installation shell (33), servo motor (34) and bull stick (35), one side fixed mounting of installation shell (33) has servo motor (34), and the output of servo motor (34) extends to the inside of installation shell (33), and the output of servo motor (34) installs bull stick (35), fixed mounting has tipping bucket (36) on bull stick (35), pressure sensor (37) are installed to the interior bottom of tipping bucket (36), controller (38) are installed to the interior bottom of installation shell (33), the output and controller (38) electric connection of pressure sensor (37), and the output and servo motor (34) electric connection of controller (38).
9. The improved water chestnut seed cultivation and screening device of claim 6, wherein: drying mechanism (14) include fan (39), exhaust tube (40) and blast pipe (41), fan (39) are fixed at the interior top of box (2), exhaust tube (40) are installed to the input of fan (39), and exhaust tube (40) extend to the outside of box (2), blast pipe (41) are installed to the output of fan (39), blast pipe (41) are located the second and leak the water hole (31) directly over.
10. The improved water chestnut seed cultivation and screening device of claim 5, wherein: transparent window (42) have been seted up to one side of box (2), push mechanism (11) are the conveyer belt, the scraper blade is evenly installed in the outside of push mechanism (11).
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