CN112219489B

CN112219489B - Seed humidifying equipment for agricultural technology research and development

Info

Publication number: CN112219489B
Application number: CN202011007687.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐宏燕; 何可佳; 何晨
Original assignee: Lu'an Kekodar Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Lu'an Kekodar Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-23
Filing date: 2020-09-23
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-23
Also published as: CN112219489A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural technology research and development, and particularly relates to seed humidifying equipment for agricultural technology research and development, aiming at the problem that most of conventional seed humidifying devices are simple in structure and relatively single in humidifying mode, so that the seed humidifying effect is not ideal enough, the invention provides the following scheme. According to the invention, through the arranged drum pumping mechanism, the bottom end of the bearing net cylinder is pumped into negative pressure by conveniently utilizing the air box and the exhaust fan, so that a good dust pumping effect is achieved by matching with the material turning mechanism, and impurities in the dust pumping mechanism are effectively removed; utilize the air-blower, usable toper spiral duct, blast branch pipe, with spraying mechanism spun water smoke, effectively drum to bearing net section of thick bamboo, realize the effectual humidification treatment to the seed.

Description

Seed humidifying equipment for agricultural technology research and development

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural technology research and development, in particular to seed humidifying equipment for agricultural technology research and development.

Background

Agriculture is an important industrial department in national economy and provides a basic industry for supporting construction and development of national economy. Agriculture is particularly a sector with land resources as production objects, and is an industry for producing food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products. The generalized agriculture refers to five industrial forms including planting industry, forestry industry, animal husbandry, fishery industry and auxiliary industry; narrow-sense agriculture refers to the crop farming industry. Including production activities for producing crops such as grain crops, cash crops, feed crops, green manure and the like. The agricultural distribution range is very wide. The earth's surface can be used for agricultural production almost except for bipolar and desert.

In the agricultural production process, in order to promote the germination of seeds, humidification and water supplementation treatment are often required to be carried out in advance, but the traditional seed humidification mode is simpler, and in the actual humidification process, the uniformity of seed humidification is more general, so that the humidification effect of partial seeds is not ideal, and certain limitation exists.

Disclosure of Invention

Most of humidifying devices based on traditional seeds are simple in structure, and the humidifying mode is relatively single, so that the seed humidifying effect is not ideal enough.

The invention provides seed humidifying equipment for agricultural technology research, a box body is fixed on the outer wall of the top of a base through bolts, a drum pumping mechanism and a spraying mechanism are respectively installed on two sides of the bottom end of the box body, an operation notch is formed in the top end of the box body, a fixed hopper is welded on the inner wall of the operation notch, a convex ring plate is welded on the inner wall of the circumference of the bottom end of the fixed hopper, a clamping frame is arranged on the top end of the convex ring plate, convex keys which are distributed equidistantly are welded on the inner wall of the circumference of the clamping frame, a bearing net cylinder is clamped on the clamping frame through the convex keys, a driving mechanism is installed on one side, opposite to the fixed hopper, of the clamping frame, a material overturning mechanism is installed on the top end of the box body, the spraying mechanism comprises a water storage box which is fixed on one end of the bottom in the box body through bolts, a liquid pump is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the water storage box through bolts, and a vortex spraying main pipe is fixedly connected with the output end of the liquid pump, and the bottom outer wall fixed mounting of the female pipe of vortex spraying has the two port atomizer that the equidistance distributes, the input fixedly connected with liquid suction pipe of liquid suction pump, the relative one side fixed mounting of water storage box top and box has same liquid feeding fill.

Preferably, the drum pumping mechanism comprises an air box fixed at the bottom in the box body through bolts, the section of the air box is L-shaped, and an air inlet pipe is welded at the top end of the air box.

Preferably, an exhaust fan is fixed at one end of the bottom of the air box through a bolt, an air filter screen plate and an air blower are fixed at two ends of the inner portion of the air inlet pipe through bolts respectively, and a conical hopper is welded on the inner wall of one end, close to the air blower, of the air inlet pipe.

Preferably, one side of the end part of the conical hopper, which is opposite to the inner wall of the air box, is welded with a conical spiral air pipe, the outer wall of the top of the conical spiral air pipe is fixedly connected with air blowing branch pipes which are distributed equidistantly, the whole air blowing branch pipe is S-shaped, and the outlets of the air blowing branch pipes face upwards.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a support fixed on the outer wall of the top of the box body through a bolt, one end of the support is rotatably connected with a threaded screw rod through a bearing, and one end of the threaded screw rod is connected with a servo motor through a coupler.

Preferably, one end of the threaded screw rod is connected with a movable mounting block through threads, the movable mounting block is connected with the support in a sliding mode, a multi-stage hydraulic rod is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the movable mounting block through bolts, and a seed turning frame is fixed to the end portion of an extending rod of the multi-stage hydraulic rod through bolts.

Preferably, the one end of turning over kind of frame is provided with the slope and cuts open the terminal surface, and turns over the relative welding of one side of inner wall of kind of frame and have the arc that the equidistance distributes and dial the board, the bottom outer wall equidistance that turns over kind of frame bonds and has the driving lever that the material is rubber.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a rotating motor fixed on one side of the outer wall of the fixed bucket through a bolt, an output shaft of the rotating motor is in keyed connection with a driving gear, and a driven gear ring meshed with the driving gear is fixedly installed on the circumferential outer wall of the clamping frame.

Preferably, the opposite sides of the clamping frame and the convex ring plate are provided with annular grooves, and the inner walls corresponding to the two annular grooves are connected with balls distributed at equal intervals in a rolling manner.

Preferably, positioning mechanism is installed with the relative one side of bulge loop board to the card frame, and positioning mechanism is including seting up in the annular ladder groove of bulge loop board, the circumference outer wall of card frame all is fixed with the fixed block that the equidistance distributes through the bolt fastening, and the one end of fixed block all rotates the locating wheel that is connected with annular ladder groove looks adaptation, the outer wall both sides of fixed block all are fixed with the U-shaped piece through the bolt fastening, and the U-shaped piece all rotates through the bearing and is connected with the spin.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. according to the seed humidifying equipment for agricultural technology research, the bottom end of the bearing net cylinder is conveniently pumped into negative pressure by the air box and the exhaust fan through the arranged drum pumping mechanism, so that the seed humidifying equipment is matched with the material turning mechanism to play a good dust pumping role and effectively remove impurities in the seed humidifying equipment; utilize the air-blower, usable toper spiral duct, blast branch pipe, with spraying mechanism spun water smoke, effectively drum to bearing net section of thick bamboo, realize the effectual humidification treatment to the seed.

2. According to the seed humidifying equipment for agricultural technology research, the air blowing branch pipe is S-shaped, so that impurities can effectively and conveniently fall into the conical spiral air pipe directly; through the main pipe of vortex spraying, two port atomizer that set up, can effectively improve the homogeneity that the fog was spouted.

3. This seed humidification equipment is used in agricultural technology research, through the stirring mechanism that sets up, can drive the card frame, bear the weight of the quick rotation in-process of a net section of thick bamboo at rotating electrical machines, drive gear, driven ring gear, can utilize driving lever, profile cut end face and arc to dial the board, play good stirring, the stirring ejection of compact to the material to effectively improve the homogeneity of seed edulcoration, humidification.

4. According to the seed humidifying equipment for agricultural technology research, the positioning wheel and the annular stepped groove can be used for playing a role in strengthening and positioning through the arranged positioning mechanism, so that the stability of the clamping frame and the bearing net barrel is effectively improved; through U-shaped piece, the spin that sets up, can cooperate annular ladder groove, further improve the stability of card frame, bearing net section of thick bamboo, guarantee going on smoothly of humidification operation.

The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a seed humidifying device for agricultural technology development according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of a conical spiral duct of a seed humidifying device for agricultural research and development according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a vortex spray main pipe of a seed humidifying device for agricultural technology research and development provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a seed turning frame of the seed humidifying equipment for agricultural technology research and development provided by the invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a part a in fig. 1 of the seed humidifying device for agricultural technology research and development provided by the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a box 2, a water storage box 3, a liquid pumping pipe 4, a driving gear 5, a liquid adding hopper 6, a rotating motor 7, a servo motor 8, a convex ring plate 9, a movable mounting block 10, a multi-stage hydraulic rod 11, a seed turning frame 12, a bearing mesh cylinder 13, a threaded lead screw 14, a support 15, a fixed hopper 16, a driven toothed ring 17, a clamping frame 18, a vortex spraying main pipe 19, a blast branch pipe 20, a gas filtering mesh plate 21, an exhaust fan 22, an air blower 23, a conical hopper 24, a conical spiral air pipe 25, an air bellow 26, a double-port atomizing nozzle 27, an arc shifting plate 28, an oblique-cut end face 29, a shifting rod 30, an annular stepped groove 31, a positioning wheel 32, a rolling ball 33 and a fixed block 34.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a seed humidifying device for agricultural technology research comprises a base 1 with supporting legs welded at four corners of the outer wall of the bottom, a box body 2 fixed on the outer wall of the top of the base 1 through bolts, a drum pumping mechanism and a spraying mechanism respectively installed at two sides of the bottom end of the box body 2, an operation notch opened at the top end of the box body 2, a fixed hopper 16 welded on the inner wall of the operation notch, a convex ring plate 9 welded on the inner wall of the circumference of the bottom end of the fixed hopper 16, a clamping frame 18 arranged at the top end of the convex ring plate 9, convex keys distributed equidistantly welded on the inner wall of the circumference of the clamping frame 18, a bearing net barrel 13 clamped on the clamping frame 18 by the convex keys, a driving mechanism installed at one side of the clamping frame 18 opposite to the fixed hopper 16, a material overturning mechanism installed at the top end of the box body 2, a spraying mechanism including a water storage box 3 fixed at one end of the bottom of the box body 2 through bolts, and a liquid pump fixed on the outer wall of one side of the water storage box 3 through bolts, the female pipe of output fixedly connected with vortex spraying 19 of drawing liquid pump, and the bottom outer wall fixed mounting of the female pipe of vortex spraying 19 have the two port atomizer 27 that the equidistance distributes, the input fixedly connected with drawing liquid pipe 4 of drawing liquid pump, 3 tops of water storage box and the relative one side fixed mounting of box 2 have same liquid feeding fill 6.

In the invention, the drum pumping mechanism comprises an air box 26 fixed at the bottom in the box body 2 through bolts, the section of the air box 26 is L-shaped, and the top end of the air box 26 is welded with an air inlet pipe.

Wherein, the bottom one end of bellows 26 is fixed with exhaust fan 22 through the bolt, and the inside both ends of intake pipe are fixed with filter screen board 21 and air-blower 23 through the bolt respectively, and the one end inner wall welding that the intake pipe is close to the air-blower has toper fill 24.

Wherein, the opposite side of the tip of toper fill 24 and bellows 26 inner wall has welded toper spiral air pipe 25, and the top outer wall fixedly connected with equidistant air blast branch pipe 20 that distributes of toper spiral air pipe 25, and air blast branch pipe 20 wholly is the S-shaped, and the export of air blast branch pipe 20 is up.

Wherein, the stirring mechanism includes support 15 through the bolt fastening in 2 top outer walls of box, and the one end of support 15 is connected with screw lead screw 14 through the bearing rotation, and the one end of screw lead screw 14 is connected with servo motor 8 through the shaft coupling.

Wherein, threaded screw 14's one end has removal installation piece 10 through threaded connection, and removes installation piece 10 and support 15 sliding connection, and the bottom outer wall of removing installation piece 10 is fixed with multistage hydraulic stem 11 through the bolt, and the extension rod tip of multistage hydraulic stem 11 is fixed with through the bolt and turns over kind of frame 12.

Wherein, one end of the seed turning frame 12 is provided with an inclined section end face 29, the opposite side of the inner wall of the seed turning frame 12 is welded with arc-shaped shifting plates 28 which are distributed at equal intervals, and the outer wall of the bottom of the seed turning frame 12 is bonded with shifting rods 30 which are made of rubber at equal intervals.

Wherein, the driving mechanism comprises a rotating motor 7 fixed on one side of the outer wall of the fixed bucket 16 through bolts, an output shaft of the rotating motor 7 is connected with a driving gear 5 through a key, and a driven gear ring 17 meshed with the driving gear 5 is fixedly installed on the circumferential outer wall of the clamping frame 18.

Wherein, the opposite sides of the clamping frame 18 and the convex ring plate 9 are both provided with annular grooves, and the inner walls corresponding to the two annular grooves are connected with balls which are distributed equidistantly in a rolling way.

When the invention is used: the operator adds the seeds into the bearing net cylinder 13, and fixes the bearing net cylinder 13 by the clamping frame 18 with convex keys, after that, the operator controls and starts the servo motor 8 and the multi-stage hydraulic rod 11 to lead the seed overturning frame 12 to be close to the bearing net drum 13, meanwhile, an operator controls and starts the rotating motor 7, the driving action of the driving gear 5 and the driven gear ring 17 is utilized to drive the clamping frame 18 and the bearing net barrel 13 to rotate rapidly, in the rotating process, the seeds quickly pass through the seed turning frame 12, and by using the shifting rod 30, the inclined cut end surface 29 and the arc-shaped shifting plate 28, good stirring and turning effects are achieved on the materials, after the stirring and turning effects are completed, an operator controls and starts the exhaust fan 22, the bottom end of the bearing net cylinder 13 is pumped into negative pressure by utilizing the air box 26 and the exhaust fan 22, thereby cooperating with the material turning mechanism, playing a good role of dust extraction and effectively removing impurities in the seeds; after the completion, the steerable drawing liquid pump and air-blower 23 that start of operating personnel utilizes toper spiral duct 25, blast branch pipe 20, with the female pipe 19 of vortex spraying, the even spun water smoke of two port atomizer 27, effectively drum to bearing net section of thick bamboo 13, realize the effectual humidification treatment to the seed.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a seed humidifying equipment is used in agricultural technology research, this embodiment compares in embodiment 1 and still includes that card frame 18 and the relative one side of cam plate 9 install positioning mechanism, and positioning mechanism is including seting up in the annular ladder groove 31 of cam plate 9, the circumference outer wall of card frame 18 all has the fixed block 34 of equidistance distribution through the bolt fastening, and the one end of fixed block 34 all rotates and is connected with the locating wheel 32 with annular ladder groove 31 looks adaptation, the outer wall both sides of fixed block 34 all have the U-shaped piece through the bolt fastening, and the U-shaped piece all is connected with spin 33 through the bearing rotation.

When the invention is used: by utilizing the arrangement of the positioning mechanism, the stability of the clamping frame 18 and the bearing net barrel 13 is effectively improved through the reinforcing and positioning functions of the positioning wheel 32 and the annular stepped groove 31; and the stability of the clamping frame 18 and the bearing net cylinder 13 is further improved by utilizing the U-shaped block and the rolling ball 33 and matching with the annular stepped groove 31, so as to achieve the purpose of ensuring the humidification operation to be carried out smoothly.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The seed humidifying equipment for agricultural technology research comprises a base (1) with supporting legs welded at four corners of the outer wall of the bottom, a box body (2) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the base (1) through bolts, and is characterized in that a drum pumping mechanism and a spraying mechanism are respectively installed on two sides of the bottom end of the box body (2), an operation notch is formed in the top end of the box body (2), a fixed hopper (16) is welded on the inner wall of the operation notch, a convex ring plate (9) is welded on the inner wall of the circumference of the bottom end of the fixed hopper (16), a clamping frame (18) is arranged at the top end of the convex ring plate (9), convex keys distributed at equal intervals are welded on the inner wall of the circumference of the clamping frame (18), a bearing net barrel (13) is clamped on the clamping frame (18) through the convex keys, a driving mechanism is installed on one side, opposite to the clamping frame (18) and the fixed hopper (16), and a material overturning mechanism is installed at the top end of the box body (2), the spraying mechanism comprises a water storage box (3) fixed at one end of the inner bottom of a box body (2) through bolts, a liquid pump is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the water storage box (3) through bolts, an output end of the liquid pump is fixedly connected with a vortex spraying main pipe (19), the outer wall of the bottom of the vortex spraying main pipe (19) is fixedly provided with double-port atomizing spray heads (27) distributed equidistantly, an input end of the liquid pump is fixedly connected with a liquid pumping pipe (4), the top end of the water storage box (3) and one side of the box body (2) which is opposite to the top end are fixedly provided with a same liquid feeding hopper (6), the drum pumping mechanism comprises an air box (26) fixed at the inner bottom of the box body (2) through bolts, the section of the air box (26) is L-shaped, the top end of the air box (26) is welded with an air inlet pipe, and one end of the bottom of the air box (26) is fixedly provided with an exhaust fan (22) through bolts, and the two ends in the air inlet pipe are respectively fixed with an air filter screen plate (21) and an air blower (23) through bolts, the inner wall of one end of the air inlet pipe close to the air blower is welded with a conical hopper (24), the end part of the conical hopper (24) and one side opposite to the inner wall of the air box (26) are welded with a conical spiral air pipe (25), the outer wall of the top part of the conical spiral air pipe (25) is fixedly connected with air blowing branch pipes (20) which are distributed equidistantly, the air blowing branch pipes (20) are integrally S-shaped, the outlet of the air blowing branch pipes (20) is upward, the material turning mechanism comprises a support (15) which is fixed on the outer wall of the top part of the box body (2) through bolts, one end of the support (15) is rotatably connected with a threaded screw rod (14) through a bearing, one end of the threaded screw rod (14) is connected with a servo motor (8) through a coupler, one end of the threaded screw rod (14) is connected with a movable mounting block (10) through threads, and remove installation piece (10) and support (15) sliding connection, the bottom outer wall that removes installation piece (10) has multistage hydraulic stem (11) through the bolt fastening, and the extension rod tip of multistage hydraulic stem (11) has through the bolt fastening and turns over kind of frame (12), the one end that turns over kind of frame (12) is provided with cut open to one side terminal surface (29) to one side just turns over the relative welding of inner wall of kind of frame (12) and has arc group board (28) that the equidistance distributes, the bottom outer wall equidistance that turns over kind of frame (12) bonds and has driving lever (30) that the material is rubber.

2. The seed humidifying apparatus for agricultural technical research according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a rotating motor (7) fixed to one side of the outer wall of the fixed bucket (16) by bolts, a driving gear (5) is keyed to an output shaft of the rotating motor (7), and a driven gear ring (17) engaged with the driving gear (5) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential outer wall of the clamping frame (18).

3. The seed humidifying device for agricultural technical research according to claim 1, wherein the clamping frame (18) and the convex ring plate (9) are provided with annular grooves on opposite sides, and balls are connected with equal distance on the inner walls of the two annular grooves in a rolling way.

4. The seed humidifying equipment for agricultural technology research according to claim 1, wherein a positioning mechanism is installed on one side of the clamping frame (18) opposite to the convex ring plate (9) and comprises an annular stepped groove (31) formed in the convex ring plate (9), fixing blocks (34) distributed at equal intervals are fixed on the outer circumferential wall of the clamping frame (18) through bolts, a positioning wheel (32) matched with the annular stepped groove (31) is rotatably connected to one end of each fixing block (34), U-shaped blocks are fixed on two sides of the outer wall of each fixing block (34) through bolts, and rolling balls (33) are rotatably connected to the U-shaped blocks through bearings.