CN104982117B - Pumpkin seed polishing treatment equipment and technology thereof - Google Patents
Pumpkin seed polishing treatment equipment and technology thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104982117B CN104982117B CN201510466022.1A CN201510466022A CN104982117B CN 104982117 B CN104982117 B CN 104982117B CN 201510466022 A CN201510466022 A CN 201510466022A CN 104982117 B CN104982117 B CN 104982117B
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Abstract
The invention discloses pumpkin seed polishing treatment equipment and a process thereof, which are characterized by comprising a roller, an isolation net, a dust removal device and a fan, wherein a discharge hole is formed in one end of the roller, the isolation net is welded to the other end of the roller, guide blades are welded in the roller, coarse cloth is adhered to the inner wall of the roller, the dust removal device is in butt joint with the isolation net at the end part of the roller through a horn mouth type external connecting piece, and the fan is installed at the end part of the dust removal device. According to the pumpkin seed polishing processing technology, the transmission gear drives the roller to roll clockwise, so that seeds are rubbed with the wall of the roller and the seeds mutually in the roller, dirt on the surfaces of the seeds is removed by friction, the seeds are prevented from being broken, the polished seeds are bright and smooth, the dust collector extracts dust and other impurities generated by friction, the material cleanliness in the roller is improved, the polishing purpose is achieved, and the seed commodity is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetable seeds processing equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of Pumpkin Seed polishing equipment.
Background technology
Pumpkin Seed is divided into the species such as anvil pumpkin, seed-use pumpkin and edible squash, larger in the market demand of China,
There is the thin skin of one layer of mucous membrane formation on Pumpkin Seed surface, after drying, easily by melon skin, peeling flying chip phenomenon occurs, and dust pollutes,
Cause surface dirty, it produces relatively low with kind of processing polished technological level, and the surface of the seed is dirty, lackluster, and percentage of damage is high, effect
Rate is low, and backward in technique, polishing effect is not obvious, the true value of breeding is had a greatly reduced quality, and influences seed presentation quality, reduction
The sales value of seed.Therefore, a kind of seed presentation quality that can either improve can reduce the new of seed processing percentage of damage again
Processing unit (plant) is urgently developed.
Polishing machine is a kind of polishing, polishing equipment, is widely used in machining, and during operation, motor drives main shaft
Rotate, polishing wheel is with rotation, and the dust that polishing wheel is produced can be deposited in plant equipment or enter in outside air, so that right
Operating environment is impacted, while entering extraneous dust reclaims also relatively difficult.
Traditional seed polisher tool equipment be by middle pivoting actuator, by the cloth on axle, hairbrush and barrel etc. pair
Seed carries out burnishing processing, and because the water content of certified seed is relatively low, seed is more crisp, it is difficult to bear rubbing for cloth or hairbrush
Power is wiped, is easily crushed；Simultaneously in order to produce enough transmission and frictional force, seed cabin space is smaller, machining efficiency it is low and
Polishing effect is not obvious.
The content of the invention
For problems of the prior art, set it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Pumpkin Seed polishing
It is standby.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is：
A kind of Pumpkin Seed polishing equipment, it is characterised in that including roller, separation net, discharging opening, dust arrester,
Blower fan, one end of the roller is provided with welding guide vane, rolling in discharging opening, the other end welding separation net of roller, roller
The inwall paste coarse cloth of cylinder, dust arrester is docked by horn mouth formula external piece with the separation net of roller end, dust arrester
End is provided with blower fan.
Further, the dust arrester includes dust-leading board, dust box and vacuum cleaner, and the dust-leading board is oppositely arranged, led
Dirt plate appearance is provided with " V " font projection, and the raised bottom spaced set of " V " font has air suction opening, the inner surface of dust-leading board
Scale shape dust discharge plate is provided with, the lower end of dust-leading board is provided with dust box by dust absorption passage, and dust box passes through sweep-up pipe and suction
Dirt machine is connected.
Further, the guide vane is set to arc support, and the inner concave center of arc support, which is set up, solid
Fixed projection, the both sides of fixed lobe are symmetrically arranged with rhombus hollow cavity, and the outer peripheral arc of hollow cavity extends in fusiformis.
Further, filter screen is installed in the rhombus hollow cavity.
A kind of Pumpkin Seed polishing technique, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
(1) welding guide vane in coarse cloth, roller is pasted in polishing mechanical inner wall of rotary drum；
(2) seed is poured into roller, closed shutter, seed maximum volume is no more than the 1/2 of drum volume；
(3) dust arrester is opened, suitable wind-force is selected according to the plumpness of seed, roller is opened, turns clockwise, is adjusted
Section rotating speed is 1 circle/second, and depending on sub-cases, polishing time is 10-15min；
(4) polishing terminates, and by roller rotate counterclockwise, seed is poured into seed sieving machine by discharging opening, after progress
Continuous classification processing.
Further, the coarse cloth in the step (1) and barrel paste are close, and coarse cloth is wear-resisting and rough surface band twill
Linen-cotton material.
Further, the selection of wind-force covers 1/3 separation net as optimal wind-force using seed in the step (3).
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The roller of polishing machine of the present invention is hollow without axis, and space is big, efficiently；The roller mouthful welding separation net of roller, is prevented
Seed is inhaled into dust arrester；Inwall welds guide vane, pastes coarse cloth, and the friction between increase barrel and seed is improved and thrown
Light effect, reduces percentage of damage；Coarse cloth must be close with barrel paste, prevents seed to be mingled with, the surface of the seed is fine and smooth, glossy, removes
Dirt environmental protection；Coarse cloth is answered after wear-resisting and rough surface, completion of processing, easy to clean.
The Pumpkin Seed polishing process of the present invention, drives roller to roll clockwise, seed is existed by travelling gear
The interior rubs mutually between wall friction and seed of roller, the dirt of the surface of the seed is rubbed and removed, while in roller one end dress
There is vacuum cleaner, extract the dust and other impurities for the generation that rubs out dedusting, improve material cleanliness in roller, reach polishing purpose, increase
Seed commodity.
The dust arrester of this technique is docked by horn mouth formula external piece with roller, the epidermis that the surface of the seed is rubbed off,
In suction apparatus, through filtering, chalk dust removing, environmental protection are removed；The selection of wind-force, using seed cover 1/3 separation net be it is optimal,
While carrying out efficient polishing to the dirt of the surface of the seed, it is to avoid seed broken essence, and seed light after polishing can be made
It is bright, fine and smooth, improve commodity value.
Dust guard in the present invention, dust box is provided with the dust-leading board lower end being oppositely arranged, and dust box and vacuum cleaner connect
Connect, in air suction opening inlet box body of the dust by the raised bottom of " V " font, the scale shape dust discharge plate of the inner surface setting of dust-leading board
Dust is played a part of gathering in the presence of vacuum cleaner, water conservancy diversion, dust is completed in dust box to reclaim, polishing machine is prevented
The dust accumulation produced in roller is in plant equipment or enters in outside air, causes the pollution to operating environment.
Guide vane in the present invention is set to arc support, and the inner concave center of arc support, which is set up, has fixation convex
Rise, the outer peripheral arc of hollow cavity extends in fusiformis, arc support can produce impact flow-disturbing during rollers roll, can
Accurately adjust the radial clearance between guide blade carrier and seed；Guide vane is embedded in drum cavity, fixed lobe
Filter screen is installed, when seed carries out water conservancy diversion in polishing machine, filter screen is produced to seed in the symmetrically arranged rhombus hollow cavity in both sides
Enough transmissions and frictional force, make seed after polishing bright, fine and smooth.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of dust arrester in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of dust-leading board in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of guide vane in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the top view of guide vane in the present invention；
Wherein, 1, separation net；2nd, guide vane；3rd, coarse cloth；4th, roller；5th, discharging opening；6th, dust arrester；7th, blower fan；8、
Air suction opening；9th, dust-leading board；10th, scale shape dust discharge plate；11st, " V " font is raised；12nd, vacuum cleaner；13rd, dust box；14th, " V " font
It is raised；15th, arc support；16th, fixed lobe；17th, rhombus hollow cavity.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of Pumpkin Seed polishing equipment, it is characterised in that including roller, separation net, discharging opening,
Dust arrester, blower fan, one end of the roller are provided with discharging opening, and the other end welding separation net of roller prevents that seed from being inhaled
Enter dust arrester；Welding guide vane in roller, the inwall paste coarse cloth of roller, dust arrester by horn mouth formula external piece with
The separation net docking of roller end, the end of dust arrester is provided with blower fan.
Further, the dust arrester includes dust-leading board, dust box and vacuum cleaner, and the dust-leading board is oppositely arranged, led
Dirt plate appearance is provided with " V " font projection, and the raised bottom spaced set of " V " font has air suction opening, the inner surface of dust-leading board
Scale shape dust discharge plate is provided with, the lower end of dust-leading board is provided with dust box by dust absorption passage, and dust box passes through sweep-up pipe and suction
Dirt machine is connected, in air suction opening inlet box body of the dust by the raised bottom of " V " font, the scale shape of the inner surface setting of dust-leading board
Dust discharge plate plays a part of gathering in the presence of vacuum cleaner to dust, water conservancy diversion, and dust is completed in dust box to reclaim, prevented
The dust accumulation produced in polishing machine cylinder is in plant equipment or enters in outside air, causes the pollution to operating environment.
Further, the guide vane is set to arc support, and the inner concave center of arc support, which is set up, solid
Fixed projection, the both sides of fixed lobe are symmetrically arranged with rhombus hollow cavity, and the outer peripheral arc of hollow cavity extends in fusiformis, arc
Support can produce impact flow-disturbing during rollers roll, can accurately adjust the radial direction between guide blade carrier and seed
Gap.
Further, filter screen is installed, when seed carries out water conservancy diversion in polishing machine, filter screen is to planting in the rhombus hollow cavity
The enough transmissions of son generation and frictional force, make seed after polishing bright, fine and smooth.
A kind of Pumpkin Seed polishing technique, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
(1) welding guide vane in coarse cloth, roller is pasted in polishing mechanical inner wall of rotary drum, between increase barrel and seed
Friction, improves polishing effect, and reduction percentage of damage is low；
(2) seed is poured into roller, roller is hollow without axis, and space is big, efficiently, closed shutter, seed largest body
1/2 of product no more than drum volume；
(3) dust arrester is opened, suitable wind-force is selected according to the plumpness of seed, roller is opened, turns clockwise, is adjusted
Section rotating speed is 1 circle/second, and depending on sub-cases, polishing time is 10-15min, the epidermis that the surface of the seed is rubbed off, suction apparatus
It is interior, through filtering, remove chalk dust removing, environmental protection；
(4) polishing terminates, and by roller rotate counterclockwise, seed is poured into seed sieving machine by discharging opening, after progress
Continuous classification processing.
Further, the paste of the coarse cloth in the step (1) and barrel is close, prevents seed to be mingled with, the surface of the seed is fine and smooth,
It is glossy, dedusting environment friendly；Coarse cloth is linen-cotton material of the wear-resisting and rough surface with twill, after completion of processing, easy to clean.
Further, the selection of wind-force covers 1/3 separation net as optimal wind-force using seed in the step (3), right
While the dirt of the surface of the seed carries out efficient polishing, it is to avoid the broken essence of seed, and can make seed light after polishing,
It is fine and smooth, improve commodity value.
The Pumpkin Seed polishing process of the present invention, drives roller to roll clockwise, seed is existed by travelling gear
The interior rubs mutually between wall friction and seed of roller, the dirt of the surface of the seed is rubbed and removed, while in roller one end dress
There is vacuum cleaner, extract the dust and other impurities for the generation that rubs out dedusting, improve material cleanliness in roller, reach polishing purpose, increase
Seed commodity.
Described above is not limitation of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：Come for those skilled in the art
Say, on the premise of essential scope of the present invention is not departed from, some variations, modifications, additions or substitutions can also be made, these improvement
Protection scope of the present invention is also should be regarded as with retouching.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Pumpkin Seed polishing equipment, it is characterised in that described including roller, separation net, dust arrester, blower fan
One end of roller is provided with welding guide vane in discharging opening, the other end welding separation net of roller, roller, and the inwall of roller glues
Note coarse cloth, dust arrester is docked by horn mouth formula external piece with the separation net of roller end, and the end of dust arrester is provided with
Blower fan, the dust arrester includes dust-leading board, dust box and vacuum cleaner, and the dust-leading board is oppositely arranged, and dust-leading board appearance is set
There is " V " font raised, the raised bottom spaced set of " V " font has air suction opening, and the inner surface setting of dust-leading board has scale shape
Dust discharge plate, the lower end of dust-leading board is provided with dust box by dust absorption passage, and dust box is connected by sweep-up pipe and vacuum cleaner.
2. a kind of Pumpkin Seed polishing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the guide vane is set to
Arc support, the inner concave center of arc support, which is set up, fixed lobe, and the both sides of fixed lobe are symmetrically arranged with rhombus
Hollow cavity, the outer peripheral arc of hollow cavity extends in fusiformis.
3. a kind of Pumpkin Seed polishing equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that pacify in the rhombus hollow cavity
Equipped with filter screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510466022.1A CN104982117B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Pumpkin seed polishing treatment equipment and technology thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510466022.1A CN104982117B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Pumpkin seed polishing treatment equipment and technology thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104982117A CN104982117A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
| CN104982117B true CN104982117B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510466022.1A Active CN104982117B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Pumpkin seed polishing treatment equipment and technology thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN104982117B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105728397A (en) * | 2016-03-12 | 2016-07-06 | 无为县荣华鬃刷制品有限公司 | Pneumatic dust removing machine for bristles |
| CN106961877A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-21 | 黄勇 | A kind of vegetable seeds screening plant |
| CN112219489B (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-12-10 | 六安科科达尔生物科技有限公司 | Seed humidifying equipment for agricultural technology research and development |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2251242C1 (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2005-05-10 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Приморская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" | Carrot seed polished |
| CN203484181U (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-03-19 | 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 | Seed polishing machine |
| CN204859952U (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-16 | 青岛优百粒种子处理设备有限公司 | Pumpkin seed polishing treatment equipment |
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| CN104982117A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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Address after: 266000 sun Jiatuan village, Guhe sub district office, Laixi City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Qingdao youbaili Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 266611 sun Jiatuan village, Guhe sub district office, Laixi City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Patentee before: QINGDAO YOUBAILI SEED TREATMENT Co.,Ltd. |