CN110005253A - A kind of ecosystem building building system recycled based on animals and plants and water - Google Patents
A kind of ecosystem building building system recycled based on animals and plants and water Download PDFInfo
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- CN110005253A CN110005253A CN201910422090.6A CN201910422090A CN110005253A CN 110005253 A CN110005253 A CN 110005253A CN 201910422090 A CN201910422090 A CN 201910422090A CN 110005253 A CN110005253 A CN 110005253A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 knob Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005770 birds nest Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011380 pervious concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012773 waffles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005765 wild carrot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H14/00—Buildings for combinations of different purposes not covered by any single one of main groups E04H1/00-E04H13/00 of this subclass, e.g. for double purpose; Buildings of the drive-in type
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to intelligent ecological technical field of buildings, building system is built more particularly to a kind of ecosystem recycled based on animals and plants and water, reservoir is set below constructure ground, the aquatic animal that can directly watch indoors is nourished in reservoir, planting plants at water-permeating floor tile indoors, the water of irrigating plant penetrates into reservoir by water-permeating floor tile, the excrement and water for the aquatic animal that the bottom of reservoir is accumulated pass through water pumper and drainpipe irrigating plant or discharge building, when irrigating plant, part water is absorbed by plants, part water under water-permeating floor tile via seeping, reservoir is reentered by the filtering of plant bottom soil, to realize the alternate syntrophism between aquatic animal and plant;Its structure is simple, and scientific in principle is reliable, has energy conservation and environmental protection and performance attractive in appearance, has redefined ecotecture, provided a possibility that more for the development of ecotecture, have a extensive future.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to intelligent ecological technical field of buildings, and in particular to a kind of ecosystem recycled based on animals and plants and water
Building system is built, animal, plant and building building are combined, the alternate syntrophism between animal and plant is realized, mentions
High building aesthetics.
Background technique:
Ecotecture abbreviation ECO, ECO are the abbreviations of Eco-build, exactly regard building as an ecosystem, essence
The population of enormous amount can exactly be integrated and be lived in a megastructure, by tissue (design) Discussion on architecture space
Various states of matter factors make substance, the energy recycle conversion orderlyly in building ecological internal system, obtain it is a kind of efficiently, low consumption,
Without it is useless, without dirty, the ecological balance architectural environment, such as the dead star in Star War, " Sion " and ant brother in En Ter The Matrix are just
Anthill in biography.Case in reality has: German " three liters of rooms ", " Noah " of Orleans etc..Chinese patent
201821187396.5 a kind of disclosed vertical greening planting unit for architecture indoor top surface has architecture indoor top
Portion surface is hung equipped with several green vegetation planting devices, green vegetation planting device by hanger bar on the architecture indoor top surface
It is connect by pipeline with circulation water-storing device, the green vegetation planting device includes Support bracket, is equipped on the Support bracket
For planting the flowerpot of vertical green plant, pass through connection water pipe connection between adjacent flowerpot;The circulation water-storing device includes circulation
Pond is equipped with circulating pump in the circulating water pool and is connect by water inlet pipe with flowerpot, and the water outlet of flowerpot passes through return pipe
It is connect with circulating water pool;The circulating pump is controlled by control device;A kind of intelligence disclosed in Chinese patent 201821353907.6
Can ecological roof include transparent automatic telescopic baffle, pervious concrete layer, polyester fiber non-woven fabric filter layer, sandstone filter layer,
Artificial soil, water fender, filter screen, municipal pipeline, pressure sensor, built-in filter, rotary nozzle, controlled valve, hard plastic
Expects pipe, water pump, reservoir, artificial bird nest, ecological support plate, middle support column, vegetation plantation layer, middle support pier, rigid waterproof layer,
Collateral dagger, side support pier, intelligent switch, filter, APP modified bituminous pitch coiled material, gravel and cinder drainage blanket, coating waterproofing
Layer, battery, roof concrete pavement layer, diagonal brace and crossbeam;A kind of intelligence disclosed in Chinese patent 201820834600.1 is raw
State energy saving building system includes bearing groove, several solar panels, water tank, three sun-shading blind devices, rain collector, water outlet
Device;The bearing groove be used for be mounted on inclination top of the slope roof, if the top of bearing groove be divided into several planting grooves and
Dry solar panels mounting groove;Several solar panels are mounted in solar panels mounting groove, for collecting solar energy and to hide
Positive roller blind device, discharging device power supply;The bearing groove lower part is set as drainage interlayer, and drainage interlayer leans on the length side of eaves side
To equipped with the first water outlet;The bottom of each planting groove is equipped with the drainage mesh of several perforations to drainage interlayer;The water tank
It is installed on the side in house, three sun-shading blind devices are respectively arranged in the wall top of another three side in house, and sun-shading blind device is used
In blocking the solar irradiation for being incident upon house side;The rain collector is for will be delivered to storage after rainwater diversion and filtering
Water tank;The discharging device is used to the rainwater in water tank being delivered to bearing groove;201721685056.0 disclosure of Chinese patent
A kind of intelligent environment protection building include wall, floor, heat-insulating top, solar panel, solar energy are set in the heat-insulating top
Heat collector, hot vaporizer, are arranged controller, battery, refrigerating plant, temperature sensor on the floor, on the inside of the wall
The jet chimney connecting with hot vaporizer is set, and closed green plant platform, the green plant platform side is arranged in the wall side
Interior setting humidity sensor, bottom are arranged green plant plantation frame, water storage box are arranged below the green plant platform, the water storage box passes through
Water pump, water inlet pipe, sewage pipe are connect with green plant plantation frame;A kind of green ecological disclosed in Chinese patent 201721317041.9 is built
It builds including architecture noumenon and planting platform, the setting of planting platform is equipped in architecture noumenon periphery, the planting platform
Guardrail, the guardrail are equipped with sunshading board, are equipped with aisle in the planting platform, the planting platform inner bottom surface is set as
Slope, the planting platform are equipped with water supply and drainage pipe;The junction of the guardrail and planting platform is rotated equipped with gear
Device;The sunshading board is equipped with solar panel, and flexible sunshading board, the flexible sunshading board are equipped with inside the sunshading board
It is equipped with solar panel;The aisle is spliced by multi-Block Grid plate, and the waffle slab passes through hinge and planting
Platform connection;The water supply and drainage pipe is equipped with branch pipe;The mainly plant, the energy, water system that above-mentioned patent is related to, not by water
Biology, the alternate syntrophism of plant and water circulation use combine.Therefore, R & D design one kind is based on animals and plants and water follows
The ecosystem of ring builds building system, is applied to existing building technical field, has good economic and social benefit, answers very much
Use prospect.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to overcome disadvantage of the existing technology, a kind of original recycled based on animals and plants and water is designed
Ecotecture building system realizes the alternate syntrophism in building between animal and plant.
To achieve the goals above, the ecosystem of the present invention recycled based on animals and plants and water builds building system
Main structure include reservoir, glass floor, water-permeating floor tile, building, through-hole, cover board, plant, water, animal, partition composition,
Knob, water pumper and drainpipe;Glass floor and water-permeating floor tile are equipped at the top of reservoir, on glass floor and water-permeating floor tile
It is erected with building, through-hole is offered on glass floor, cover board is provided on through-hole, plant, plant are implanted on water-permeating floor tile
Positioned at the inside of building, the inside of reservoir is marked with water, and bringing up in water has animal, and the lower part of reservoir, which is provided with, to rotate
The partition of closure forms, and the side wall of reservoir is provided with knob, and partition composition is connect with knob, and the bottom of reservoir is provided with pumping
Water dispenser, water pumper are connect with drainpipe.
The material of reservoir and cover board of the present invention be stainless steel, concrete or glass, be located outside below ground,
It is more than outdoor ground or concordant with outdoor ground;The material of glass floor is tempered glass;Water-permeating floor tile is by the ponding on floor
It penetrates into reservoir, realizes recycling for ponding;Building includes residential architecture, public building, industrial building and agricultural
Building;Through-hole is reservoir nourishment source, launches animal and overhaul the passway of partition composition;Plant is suitable indoor growing ring
The trees or flowers and plants in border;Water is tap water;Animal is aquatic animal;Partition composition is usually in open state, when draining, is in
Reservoir can be separated into two parts up and down by closed state;Knob is used to control the opening and closing of partition composition;Water pumper is centrifugation
Formula water pumper;Drainpipe can will be connect at the sewage discharge to water-permeating floor tile in reservoir or with the drainage system of building.
The ecosystem building building system of the present invention recycled based on animals and plants and water is in use, indoor people can
Ornamental plant simultaneously can be clearly seen that the animal in reservoir by glass floor, and the excrement that animal generates is in inclination installation
The bottom that reservoir is accumulated under the guiding role of partition composition, when excrement is excessive, controlling partition composition closure by knob will
Animal is isolated with excrement, opens water pumper, the water and excrement of columns base are emitted at plant by drainpipe or building
Outside, when being emitted at plant, part water and excrement are absorbed by plants, and part water and excrement under water-permeating floor tile via seeping, by planting
The filtering of object bottom soil reenters reservoir, provides part water source, water and the excrement discharge of columns base for reservoir
When complete, partition composition is controlled by knob and is opened.
Compared with prior art, the present invention reservoir is arranged below constructure ground, nourishing in reservoir can be in room
Interior direct aquatic animal that can be ornamental, planting plants at water-permeating floor tile indoors, the water of irrigating plant pass through water-permeating floor tile infiltration
Arrive thoroughly reservoir, the excrement of the aquatic animal that the bottom of reservoir is accumulated and water by water pumper and drainpipe irrigating plant or
Building is discharged, when irrigating plant, part water is absorbed by plants, and part water under water-permeating floor tile via seeping, by plant bottom mud
The filtering of soil reenters reservoir, to realize the alternate syntrophism between aquatic animal and plant;Its structure is simple, principle section
It learns reliably, there is energy conservation and environmental protection and performance attractive in appearance, redefined ecotecture, provided more for the development of ecotecture
Possibility has a extensive future.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is main structure schematic illustration of the invention.
Specific embodiment:
It is described further by way of example and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
The main structure that the ecosystem recycled based on animals and plants and water that the present embodiment is related to builds building system includes storing
Pond 1, glass floor 2, water-permeating floor tile 3, building 4, through-hole 5, cover board 6, plant 7, water 8, animal 9, partition form 10, knob
11, water pumper 12 and drainpipe 13;The top of reservoir 1 is equipped with glass floor 2 and water-permeating floor tile 3, glass floor 2 and infiltration
It is erected with building 4 on floor tile 3, through-hole 5 is offered on glass floor 2, is provided with cover board 6 on through-hole 5, on water-permeating floor tile 3
It is implanted with plant 7, plant 7 is located at the inside of building 4, and the inside of reservoir 1 is marked with water 8, and bringing up in water 8 has animal 9, reservoir
1 lower part is provided with partition composition 10 that can be rotating closed, and the side wall of reservoir 1 is provided with knob 11, partition composition 10 with
Knob 11 connects, and the bottom of reservoir 1 is provided with water pumper 12, and water pumper 12 is connect with drainpipe 13.
The material of reservoir 1 and cover board 6 that the present embodiment is related to is stainless steel, concrete or glass, is located outside ground
Below, more than outdoor ground or concordant with outdoor ground;The material of glass floor 2 is tempered glass;Water-permeating floor tile 3, which has, to be seeped
Water, resistance to compression, wear-resisting, anti-skidding, environmentally friendly and performance attractive in appearance are capable of forming the floor of " can breathe ", and the ponding on floor is effective
Penetrate into reservoir 1, realize recycling for ponding;Building 4 include residential architecture, public building, industrial building and
Farm buildings;Through-hole 5 is 1 nourishment source of reservoir, the passway launched animal 9 and overhaul partition composition 10;Plant 7 is suitable
The trees or flowers and plants of indoor growing environment;Water 8 is tap water;Animal 9 is aquatic animal;In open shape when partition composition 10 is flat
State when draining, is in close state, and reservoir 1 can be separated into two parts up and down;Knob 11 is for controlling partition composition 10
Opening and closing;Water pumper 12 is centrifugal water pumper;Drainpipe 13 can will be at the sewage discharge in reservoir 1 to water-permeating floor tile 3
Or it is connect with the drainage system of building 4.
The ecosystem recycled based on animals and plants and water that the present embodiment is related to builds building system in use, indoor people's energy
Enough ornamental plants 7 simultaneously can be clearly seen that the animal 9 in reservoir 1 by glass floor 2, and the excrement 14 that animal 9 generates exists
The bottom that reservoir 1 is accumulated under the guiding role of the partition composition 10 of inclination installation, when excrement 14 is excessive, is controlled by knob 11
Animal 9 is isolated 10 closure of partition composition processed with excrement 14, opens water pumper 12, the water 8 and excrement 14 of 1 bottom of reservoir pass through
Drainpipe 13 is emitted at plant 7 or outside building 4, and when being emitted at plant 7, part water 8 and excrement 14 are absorbed by plant 7,
Part water 8 and excrement 14 are seeped via water-permeating floor tile 3 is lower, reservoir 1 are reentered by the filtering of 7 bottom soil of plant, to store
Pond 1 provides part water source, and when the water and excrement of 1 bottom of reservoir rack up, it is open to control partition composition 10 by knob 11.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of ecosystem recycled based on animals and plants and water builds building system, it is characterised in that main structure includes water storage
Pond, glass floor, water-permeating floor tile, building, through-hole, cover board, plant, water, animal, partition composition, knob, water pumper and draining
Pipe;It is equipped with glass floor and water-permeating floor tile at the top of reservoir, building, glass are erected on glass floor and water-permeating floor tile
Through-hole is offered on floor, cover board is provided on through-hole, and plant is implanted on water-permeating floor tile, plant is located at the inside of building,
The inside of reservoir is marked with water, and bringing up in water has animal, and the lower part of reservoir is provided with partition composition that can be rotating closed, stores
The side wall in pond is provided with knob, and partition composition is connect with knob, and the bottom of reservoir is provided with water pumper, water pumper and draining
Pipe connection.
2. the ecosystem according to claim 1 recycled based on animals and plants and water builds building system, it is characterised in that institute
The material for stating reservoir and cover board is stainless steel, concrete or glass, is located outside below ground, more than outdoor ground or and room
Outer ground is concordant;The material of glass floor is tempered glass;Water-permeating floor tile penetrates into the ponding on floor in reservoir, realizes
Ponding recycles;Building includes residential architecture, public building, industrial building and farm buildings;Through-hole is reservoir benefit
Water-supply source launches animal and overhauls the passway of partition composition;Plant is the trees or flowers and plants for being suitable for indoor growing environment;Water is
Tap water;Animal is aquatic animal;Partition composition is usually in open state, when draining, is in close state, can be by water storage
Pond is separated into two parts up and down;Knob is used to control the opening and closing of partition composition;Water pumper is centrifugal water pumper;Drainpipe can
It will be connect at sewage discharge to water-permeating floor tile in reservoir or with the drainage system of building.
3. the ecosystem according to claim 1 recycled based on animals and plants and water builds building system, it is characterised in that make
Used time, indoor people ornamental plant and can be clearly seen that the animal in reservoir by glass floor, and animal generates
Excrement accumulate in the bottom of reservoir under the guiding role of the partition composition of inclination installation, when excrement is excessive, pass through knob
Animal is isolated control partition composition closure with excrement, opens water pumper, and the water and excrement of columns base are arranged by drainpipe
It puts at plant or outside building, when being emitted at plant, part water and excrement are absorbed by plants, and part water and excrement are via infiltration
It is seeped under water floor tile, reenters reservoir by the filtering of plant bottom soil, provide part water source, reservoir bottom for reservoir
When the water and excrement in portion rack up, partition composition is controlled by knob and is opened.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910422090.6A CN110005253A (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | A kind of ecosystem building building system recycled based on animals and plants and water |
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CN201910422090.6A CN110005253A (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | A kind of ecosystem building building system recycled based on animals and plants and water |
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CN110005253A true CN110005253A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
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CN201910422090.6A Pending CN110005253A (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | A kind of ecosystem building building system recycled based on animals and plants and water |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110574582A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-17 | 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所 | A walk-in plant planting system that simulates the water level of the intertidal zone |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5692386A (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 1997-12-02 | C & S Manufacturing | Cooling apparatus for an animal confinement house |
CN2574408Y (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2003-09-24 | 王德普 | Aquatic animal landscape floor |
CN103967322A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-06 | 李明超 | Multi-purpose overground artificial reservoir |
CN205875608U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-01-11 | 江苏向利防静电装饰材料股份有限公司 | Elevated floor with fish bowl |
CN108425540A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-08-21 | 宋志远 | It is a kind of to make full use of the recyclable building of the ecology production of building bottom and overhead |
CN207820667U (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-09-07 | 王成 | A kind of large-size intelligentized three-dimensional animals and plants ecologic breeding room |
-
2019
- 2019-05-21 CN CN201910422090.6A patent/CN110005253A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5692386A (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 1997-12-02 | C & S Manufacturing | Cooling apparatus for an animal confinement house |
CN2574408Y (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2003-09-24 | 王德普 | Aquatic animal landscape floor |
CN103967322A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-06 | 李明超 | Multi-purpose overground artificial reservoir |
CN205875608U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-01-11 | 江苏向利防静电装饰材料股份有限公司 | Elevated floor with fish bowl |
CN207820667U (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-09-07 | 王成 | A kind of large-size intelligentized three-dimensional animals and plants ecologic breeding room |
CN108425540A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-08-21 | 宋志远 | It is a kind of to make full use of the recyclable building of the ecology production of building bottom and overhead |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110574582A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-17 | 中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所 | A walk-in plant planting system that simulates the water level of the intertidal zone |
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Application publication date: 20190712 |
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