CN108782450B - Ecological healthy cattle raising method - Google Patents
Ecological healthy cattle raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108782450B CN108782450B CN201810698476.5A CN201810698476A CN108782450B CN 108782450 B CN108782450 B CN 108782450B CN 201810698476 A CN201810698476 A CN 201810698476A CN 108782450 B CN108782450 B CN 108782450B
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0052—Arrangement of fans or blowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/22—Methane [CH4], e.g. from rice paddies
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an ecological healthy cattle raising method, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: after the cattle shed is located, a breeding area and a planting area are divided in a building area; step two: building the cowsheds, wherein each cowshed is divided into a movable area, a feeding area, a suction area and a sewage discharge area, the sewage discharge area comprises an inclined sewage discharge channel, and the lower end of the sewage discharge channel is provided with a sewage discharge outlet; step three: feeding cattle; step four: cleaning the cowshed, cleaning dung and dirt in the cowshed every day, and sucking the cattle into a suction area when the cowshed is cleaned; step five: disinfecting the cowshed; step six: the utilization of breeding wastes, the excrement in the cattle shed in summer is separated through a solid-liquid separation device, the separated liquid substance is used for fertilizing and irrigating crops, the solid substance is used for a fermentation bed, the excrement in the cattle shed in winter enters a methane tank, and the produced methane supplies heat to the cattle shed. The method for raising the cattle can realize waste utilization and reduce economic loss caused by insanitation of the breeding environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cattle breeding, in particular to an ecological healthy cattle breeding method.
Background
With the development of economy, the dietary structure of people is changed newly, and the demand of animal products is increased, so that the animal husbandry is required to improve the yield of animal products continuously to meet the increasing demand of the people on the animal products. Among animal products, beef is the most sought after one of many meats. The beef contains rich protein and amino acid, the composition of the beef is closer to the requirements of human bodies than that of pigs, and the beef can improve the disease resistance of organisms, so the beef is popular among the public.
In order to meet the requirements of people on beef, more and more beef farms are used, at present, in the process of raising the beef, the disease events of the beef are caused due to insanitation and nonstandard breeding environment, the quality of the diseased beef is reduced, serious people lose sales value and serious economic loss is caused, and therefore, the ecological, healthy and sanitary method for raising the beef is imperative.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological healthy cattle raising method to solve the problem of economic loss caused by insanitation and nonstandard breeding environment in the existing cattle raising process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an ecological healthy cattle raising method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a site of the cattle shed, selecting an area with humus soil as a building area of the cattle shed in a suburb, dividing a culture area and a planting area in the building area, and planting crops in the planting area;
step two: building a cowshed, namely building the cowshed in a culture area, arranging a passageway in the middle of the cowshed, and building a plurality of cowsheds on two sides of the passageway; each cowshed is divided into a movable area, a feeding area, an attraction area and a sewage discharge area, wherein the feeding area is arranged close to the passageway; the suction area is arranged far away from the passageway, the sewage discharge area comprises an inclined sewage discharge channel, and the lower end of the sewage discharge channel is provided with a sewage discharge outlet;
step three: feeding cattle, namely feeding cattle with silage prepared from crops in summer and autumn; feeding cattle with the compound feed in spring and winter; the feeding amount of the cattle in the growing period is 0.3-0.4% of the weight of the cattle;
step four: cleaning the cowshed, cleaning dung and dirt in the cowshed every day, sucking the cattle into a suction area when cleaning the cowshed, manually cleaning the cowshed, and spraying clear water to the cowshed;
step five: sterilizing the cowshed, namely periodically sterilizing the cowshed to kill harmful bacteria in the cowshed and parasites, mosquitoes, flies and gadflies outside the cowshed;
step six: the utilization of breeding wastes, wherein a sewage discharge port in the cowshed is intermittently communicated with a solid-liquid separation device and a methane tank, excrement in the cowshed in summer is separated by the solid-liquid separation device, a separated liquid substance is used for fertilizing and irrigating crops, a solid substance is used for manufacturing a fermentation bed, the excrement in the cowshed in winter enters the methane tank, and methane generated by the methane tank supplies heat to the cowshed.
The principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: in the first step, after the cattle shed is located, a breeding area and a planting area are divided in a building area, crops are planted in the planting area, the crops can provide silage for cattle in summer and autumn, the feed input cost in the cattle raising process is reduced, and meanwhile, the safety of the crops can be guaranteed as the crops are cultivated by cattle farmers; step two, building a cattle shed in the breeding area, wherein the cattle shed is a cattle raising place, the cattle shed provides a daily living area for cattle, an active area in the cattle shed provides a moving place for the cattle, the amount of cattle movement is ensured, the quality of beef is further ensured, a sewage discharge area is used for discharging excrement in the cattle shed, and an attraction area plays a role in attracting cattle in the process of cleaning the cattle shed, attracts the cattle to a designated area, and is convenient for cleaning the cattle shed by cleaning personnel; in the fourth step, the cleaned excrement flows to a sewage discharge port along a sewage discharge channel, and the sewage discharge channel is obliquely arranged to accelerate the discharge of the excrement; in the sixth step, the excrement is discharged along the sewage discharge outlet, in summer, the sewage discharge outlet is communicated with a solid-liquid separation device, the solid-liquid separation device performs solid-liquid separation on the excrement, after the excrement is separated, solid substances can be used for manufacturing an organic fermentation bed, and liquid substances can be used as farmyard manure for irrigating crops, so that the problem of the discharge of the excrement is solved, the problems of the fertilization and the irrigation of the crops are solved, and the purpose of killing two birds is achieved; in winter, the sewage outlet is communicated with the methane tank, and methane generated by the methane tank supplies heat to the cowshed, so that the cyclic utilization of excrement and sewage is realized, and the requirement of ecological breeding is met.
Further, in the first step, the culture area is located in the middle of the building area, and the planting area is located around the culture area. On the one hand, crops in the planting area can provide silage for the cattle in summer and autumn, and on the other hand, the crops in the planting area also play the effect of barrier, surround the cultivation area, absorb the peculiar smell in the cultivation area, reach the effect of health, flavor removal.
Furthermore, the top of cowshed all is equipped with the dead lever, and the clearance cover is equipped with ties the ox ring on the dead lever, ties the ox ring and ties the ox through the ox rope. The dead lever of cowshed top plays the fixed effect of fastening the ox ring height, fastens the ox ring and fastens the ox through fastening the ox rope, on the one hand, owing to fasten the ox ring and establish on the dead lever in the clearance cover, fasten the ox ring and can follow the dead lever and remove, compare in fastening the ox on the ox stake, enlarged the home range of ox, and because the rigidity of dead lever, restricted the home range of ox on another degree of a definite distance, guarantee the ox at appointed regional internalization, improved the standardization of breeding.
Further, the upper portion of cowshed all is equipped with the fan, and the air-out of fan sets up outward towards the cowshed. The fan at the upper part of the cowshed plays a role in further removing the peculiar smell in the cowshed, so that the sanitation of the living environment of the cattle is ensured; meanwhile, the air flow rate can be accelerated by the air generated by the fan, water vapor in the cowshed is taken away, the cattle is prevented from being ill due to the fact that transition is wet in the cowshed, and the safety of the breeding process is further guaranteed.
Further, the types of crops include corn, ryegrass and sunflower. The soluble carbohydrates in the straws of the corn, the ryegrass and the sunflower are all high, the soluble carbohydrates are energy sources for ensuring mass propagation of lactic acid bacteria, and the straws of the corn, the ryegrass and the sunflower can be cut, compacted and sealed, and then the lactic acid bacteria propagate in large quantities in an anaerobic environment, so that starch and soluble sugar in the straws of the corn, the ryegrass and the sunflower are converted into lactic acid, after the lactic acid is accumulated to a certain concentration, growth of putrefying bacteria can be inhibited, nutrients in silage are preserved, and the content of nutrient substances in the silage is further ensured.
Further, the width of the sewage discharge channel is 25-30 cm, the depth of the sewage discharge channel is 10-15 cm, and the inclination angle of the sewage discharge channel is 3-4 degrees. The sewage draining channel is arranged in such a way, so that the smoothness of excrement discharging is guaranteed, the problem that the cattle shed space is wasted due to the fact that the sewage draining channel is too large is avoided, and meanwhile, the problem that peculiar smell is diffused in a large amount due to the fact that the sewage draining channel is too large can be avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a solid-liquid separation apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a solid-state collecting box 1, a liquid-state collecting box 2, a stirring box 3, a guide pipe 4, a driving gear 5, a stirring shaft 6, a stirring blade 7, an extrusion cylinder 8, a grinding tooth 9, a filtering plate 10, a through hole 11, a first magnet 12, a supporting table 13, a sleeve 14, a supporting rod 15, a tension spring 16, a transverse plate 17, a vertical rod 18, a transverse rod 19, a roller 20, an extrusion plate 21, a connecting rod 22, a scraping plate 23 and a cover body 24.
The specific operations of ecological and healthy cattle raising by adopting the technical scheme are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a site of a cattle shed, selecting an area with humus soil as a building area of the cattle shed in a suburb, dividing a breeding area and a planting area in the building area, planting corn, ryegrass and sunflower in the planting area, wherein the breeding area is positioned in the middle of the building area, and the planting area is distributed around the breeding area; on one hand, crops in the planting area can provide silage for cattle in summer and autumn, on the other hand, the crops in the planting area also play a role of a barrier, the breeding area is surrounded, peculiar smell in the breeding area is absorbed, and the effects of sanitation and odor removal are achieved; the corn, the ryegrass and the sunflower are selected as crops, because the soluble carbohydrates in the straws of the corn, the ryegrass and the sunflower are all higher and are energy sources for ensuring the mass propagation of lactic acid bacteria, the straws of the corn, the ryegrass and the sunflower can be cut, compacted and sealed, and the lactic acid bacteria are propagated in a large amount in an anaerobic environment, so that the starch and the soluble sugar in the straws of the corn, the ryegrass and the sunflower are converted into lactic acid, when the accumulation amount of the lactic acid is gradually increased, the growth of putrefying bacteria can be inhibited, the nutrients in the silage are preserved, and the content of the nutrients in the silage is further ensured;
step two: building a cowshed, namely building the cowshed in a culture area, arranging a passageway in the middle of the cowshed, and building five cowsheds on two sides of the passageway; each cowshed is divided into an active area, a feeding area, an attraction area and a sewage discharge area, the feeding area is arranged close to the passageway, and a feeding trough is arranged in the feeding area; the suction area is far away from the passageway, the red LED lamps are installed in the suction area, switches of the LED lamps are located on the outer portion of one side, close to the passageway, of the cowshed, the sewage discharge area comprises an inclined sewage discharge channel, the width of the sewage discharge channel is 30cm, the depth of the sewage discharge channel is 15cm, the inclination angle of the sewage discharge channel is 3 degrees, and a sewage discharge outlet is formed in the lower end of the sewage discharge channel; the upper part of the cowshed is provided with a fan, the air outlet direction of the fan is arranged towards the outside of the cowshed, fixed rods are arranged above the cowshed, a cattle tying ring is sleeved on the fixed rods in a clearance manner, and a cattle is tied by the cattle tying ring through a cattle rope; the cowshed provides a daily life area for the cattle, the activity area in the cowshed provides a place for the cattle to move, the amount of exercise of the cattle is ensured, and further the quality of beef is ensured, the sewage discharge area is used for discharging excrement in the cowshed, before the cowshed is cleaned, the LED lamp is turned on to light up the LED lamp, the LED lamp emits red light, and the cattle is attracted into the attraction area due to the sensitivity of the cattle to red, so that the cattle is attracted into a designated area, and cleaning of the cowshed by a cleaner is facilitated; the cattle tying ring can move along the fixed rod, compared with the method of tying the cattle on the cattle pile, the movable range of the cattle is enlarged, and the movable range of the cattle is limited by a certain degree due to the fixed position of the fixed rod, so that the cattle can move in a specified area, and the cultivation standardability is improved;
step three: feeding cattle, namely feeding cattle with silage prepared from crops in summer and autumn; the compound feed is used for feeding cattle in spring and winter, and comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight (kilogram): 110 parts of corn, 25 parts of puffed soybean, 25 parts of rye bran, 15 parts of corn straw, 15 parts of alfalfa hay, 20 parts of dry brewer's grains, 12 parts of dry melon peel, 10 parts of dandelion hay, 2 parts of gypsum rubrum powder, 2 parts of stone powder, 2 parts of chicken liver powder, 4 parts of seaweed powder, 5 parts of oolong tea residue, 3 parts of soda powder and 2 parts of beer yeast extract powder; the feeding amount of the cattle in the breeding period is 0.35 percent of the weight of the cattle;
step four: cleaning the cowshed, cleaning dung and dirt in the cowshed every day, sucking the cattle into a suction area when cleaning the cowshed, manually cleaning the cowshed, and spraying clear water to the cowshed; when the temperature is reduced, the cowshed is thoroughly cleaned;
step five: sterilizing the cowshed, namely periodically sterilizing the cowshed to kill harmful bacteria in the cowshed and parasites, mosquitoes, flies and gadflies outside the cowshed;
step six: the utilization of breeding wastes, wherein a sewage discharge port in the cowshed is intermittently communicated with a solid-liquid separation device and a methane tank, excrement in the cowshed in summer is separated by the solid-liquid separation device, a separated liquid substance is used for fertilizing and irrigating crops, a solid substance is used for manufacturing a fermentation bed, the excrement in the cowshed in winter enters the methane tank, and methane generated by the methane tank supplies heat to the cowshed.
In the sixth step, the concrete structure of the solid-liquid separation device is basically as shown in figure 1, and the solid-liquid separation device comprises a frame, a collecting mechanism and an extruding mechanism. The collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box welded on the rack, the collecting box is divided into a solid collecting box 1 positioned in the middle of the collecting box and a liquid collecting box 2 positioned on the side of the solid collecting box 1 through a partition plate, and openings are formed in the tops of the solid collecting box 1 and the liquid collecting box 2; the left side of collecting box is equipped with agitator tank 3, 3 intercommunications of agitator tank have the irrigation pipe, be equipped with the valve on the irrigation pipe, the intercommunication has pipe 4 between agitator tank 3 and the liquid collecting box 2, pipe 4 and the intercommunication department of liquid collecting box 2, pipe 4 all is equipped with the sealing washer with the intercommunication department of agitator tank 3, it is connected with drive gear 5 to rotate in the frame, 5 coaxial welding of drive gear have (mixing) shaft 6, agitator tank 3 is passed and be located agitator tank 3 in the lower part of (mixing) shaft 6, eight stirring vane 7 of axial welding are followed to (mixing) shaft 6, be equipped with in the frame and be used for driving 5 pivoted.
Extruding means includes upper portion open-ended recipient 8, the height that highly is higher than the right side wall of recipient 8 of left side wall of recipient 8, and the right side wall smooth transition of the left side wall of recipient 8 and recipient 8, the upper portion at the collecting box is rotated through the bearing in the lower part of recipient 8, the outer wall circumference intermittent type nature of recipient 8 is equipped with the mesh 9 of three-section and 5 meshing of drive gear, make drive gear 5 rotate the in-process and drive recipient 8 rotation through the mesh 9 intermittent type nature, the diapire of recipient 8 is the filter 10 of the iron that has the filtration pore, and the middle part of filter 10 is equipped with the just right through-hole 11 with the opening of solid-state collecting box 1, be equipped with round first magnet 12 on the inner wall of recipient 8 lower part.
The right side of recipient 8 is equipped with brace table 13, the welding has sleeve 14 on brace table 13, sliding connection has bracing piece 15 in the sleeve 14, the welding has extension spring 16 between the bottom of bracing piece 15 and the bottom of sleeve 14, the top integrated into one piece of bracing piece 15 has diaphragm 17, the one end integrated into one piece that bracing piece 15 was kept away from to diaphragm 17 has montant 18, the welding has horizontal pole 19 between montant 18 and the bracing piece 15, coaxial rotation is connected with gyro wheel 20 on the horizontal pole 19, gyro wheel 20's outer wall bonds and has the rubber layer, gyro wheel 20 can roll along the up end of the section of thick bamboo wall of recipient 8, the rubber layer can increase the frictional force between the up end of gyro wheel 20 and recipient section of thick. The bottom welding of montant 18 has the stripper plate 21 that intermittent type nature and filter 10 offset, and the bottom of stripper plate 21 is rotated and is connected with connecting rod 22, and the one end that stripper plate 21 was kept away from to connecting rod 22 is rotated and is connected with scraper blade 23, is equipped with the second magnet that adsorbs mutually with first magnet 12 on the scraper blade 23, and scraper blade 23 passes through the second magnet and adsorbs on filter 10. An L-shaped rod is integrally formed at the upper part of the vertical rod 18, a cover body 24 which can cover the through hole 11 on the filter plate 10 is welded at the bottom of the L-shaped rod, and the cover body 24 is integrally in a circular truncated cone shape.
The solid-liquid separation device is adopted to carry out solid-liquid separation on the excrement, and the concrete operation is as follows: at first from the cowshed in the dirty drain along sewage pipes who is cleared up drop to the recipient 8 in, at this in-process, the cover body 24 covers through-hole 11 on the filter 10, avoid not directly discharging from through-hole 11 of solid-liquid separation's excrement, because the whole shape of the cover body 24 is the round platform form, the diameter of the bottom of the cover body 24 is greater than the diameter at top, make the cover body 24 to the dirty dispersion effect of excrement, with the dirty dispersion of excrement around through-hole 11, further avoid the dirty direct through-hole 11 of following of excrement to discharge. After the excrement falls onto the filter plate 10, liquid substances in the excrement pass through the filter holes of the filter plate 10 under the action of self gravity and fall into the liquid collecting box 2, so that preliminary solid-liquid separation of the excrement is realized. The liquid substance in the manure flows along the conduit 4 to the mixing tank 3 where it is stored.
Open driving motor, drive gear 5 rotates under driving motor's drive, drive gear 5 rotates intermittent type nature and drives recipient 8 through rodent 9 and rotate, recipient 8 rotates the in-process and makes gyro wheel 20 roll along the up end of the section of thick bamboo wall of recipient 8, because there is the difference in height in the section of thick bamboo wall of recipient 8, when gyro wheel 20 rolls the low side of recipient 8, bracing piece 15 moves down along sleeve 14 under the pulling force effect of extension spring 16, and then drive montant 18 and move down through diaphragm 17, the stripper plate 21 and the filter 10 of montant 18 bottom offset, the excrement on the filter 10 is extrudeed, the excrement receives the extrusion back, liquid material is further extruded, and fall into in the liquid collecting box 2 from the filtration pore of filter 10.
When the roller 20 rolls to the high end of the extrusion cylinder 8, the roller 20 drives the vertical rod 18 to move upwards, and further drives the support rod 15 to move upwards along the sleeve 14, at the moment, the tension spring 16 is in an extension state, the vertical rod 18 moves upwards to drive the extrusion plate 21 to move upwards, and further drives the left end of the connecting rod 22 to move upwards, the connecting rod 22 drives the scraper 23 to slide leftwards along the bottom of the filter plate 10, at the moment, the tension force of the connecting rod 22 is greater than the magnetic adsorption force between the first magnet 12 and the second magnet, the scraper 23 moves leftwards to push the extruded feces leftwards, the feces is pushed into the through hole 11, the feces falls into the solid-state collection box 1 along the through hole 11 to be collected, and solid-liquid separation after the feces extrusion is realized.
Simultaneously, drive gear 5 rotates and still can drive (mixing) shaft 6 and rotate, (mixing) shaft 6 drives stirring vane 7 and rotates for stirring vane 7 stirs the liquid material in agitator tank 3, and when needs irrigated crops, open the valve on the irrigation pipe, liquid material flows out along the irrigation pipe, fertilizes the irrigation to crops.
Adopt solid-liquid separation equipment to clear up excrement and urine beneficial effect lie in:
1. excrement is dirty realizes preliminary solid-liquid separation via filter 10 under self gravity now, and recipient 8 rotates and drives gyro wheel 20 and roll along the top of recipient 8 reciprocatingly, sets up the difference in height through the up end at the section of thick bamboo wall of recipient 8 for the dirty extrusion of excrement in 21 intermittent type nature of stripper 8 has realized the dirty further solid-liquid separation of excrement, makes the dirty solid-liquid separation of excrement effectual.
2. Through setting up scraper blade 23 in the bottom of stripper plate 21, after the extrusion excrement dirt of stripper plate 21 was finished, at the in-process that stripper plate 21 moved upwards, stripper plate 21 passes through connecting rod 22 and drives the scraper blade 23 that adsorbs on filter 10 and remove along filter 10, pushes the solid-state material after the extrusion to in the through-hole 11, realized the separation of excrement dirt solid-liquid separation back solid-state material and liquid material and deposited.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of designing and/or characterizing particular aspects and/or features is not described in any greater detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. An ecological healthy cattle raising method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a site of the cattle shed, selecting an area with humus soil as a building area of the cattle shed in a suburb, dividing a culture area and a planting area in the building area, and planting crops in the planting area;
step two: building a cowshed, namely building the cowshed in a culture area, arranging a passageway in the middle of the cowshed, and building a plurality of cowsheds on two sides of the passageway; each cowshed is divided into a movable area, a feeding area, an attraction area and a sewage discharge area, wherein the feeding area is arranged close to the passageway; the suction area is arranged far away from the passageway, the sewage discharge area comprises an inclined sewage discharge channel, and the lower end of the sewage discharge channel is provided with a sewage discharge outlet;
step three: feeding cattle, namely feeding cattle with silage prepared from crops in summer and autumn; feeding cattle with the compound feed in spring and winter; the feeding amount of the cattle in the growing period is 0.3-0.4% of the weight of the cattle;
step four: cleaning the cowshed, cleaning dung and dirt in the cowshed every day, sucking the cattle into a suction area when cleaning the cowshed, manually cleaning the cowshed, and spraying clear water to the cowshed;
step five: sterilizing the cowshed, namely periodically sterilizing the cowshed to kill harmful bacteria in the cowshed and parasites, mosquitoes, flies and gadflies outside the cowshed;
step six: the method comprises the following steps of utilizing breeding wastes, wherein a sewage discharge port in a cowshed is intermittently communicated with a solid-liquid separation device and a methane tank, excrement in the cowshed in summer is separated through the solid-liquid separation device, the solid-liquid separation device comprises a rack, a collection mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, the collection mechanism comprises a collection box welded on the rack, the collection box is divided into a solid collection box positioned in the middle of the collection box and a liquid collection box positioned on the side part of the solid collection box through a partition plate, a driving gear is rotatably connected to the rack, a stirring shaft is coaxially welded on the driving gear, and the lower part of the stirring shaft penetrates; the extruding mechanism comprises an extruding cylinder with an opening at the upper part, the left side wall of the extruding cylinder is higher than the right side wall of the extruding cylinder, the left side wall of the extruding cylinder and the right side wall of the extruding cylinder are in smooth transition, the lower part of the extruding cylinder is rotatably connected to the upper part of the collecting box through a bearing, three sections of grinding teeth meshed with the driving gear are intermittently arranged on the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the extruding cylinder, so that the extruding cylinder is intermittently driven to rotate through the grinding teeth in the rotating process of the driving gear, the bottom wall of the extruding cylinder is an iron filter plate with filter holes, the middle part of the filter plate is provided with a through hole opposite to the opening of the solid-state collecting box; a supporting table is arranged on the right side of the extrusion cylinder, a sleeve is welded on the supporting table, a supporting rod is connected in the sleeve in a sliding mode, a tension spring is welded between the bottom of the supporting rod and the bottom of the sleeve, a transverse plate is integrally formed at the top of the supporting rod, a vertical rod is integrally formed at one end, away from the supporting rod, of the transverse plate, a transverse rod is welded between the vertical rod and the supporting rod, a roller wheel is coaxially connected to the transverse rod in a rotating mode, a rubber layer is bonded to the outer wall of the roller wheel, the roller wheel can roll along the upper end face of the cylinder wall of the extrusion cylinder; the bottom end of the vertical rod is welded with an intermittent extrusion plate which is abutted against the filter plate, the bottom of the extrusion plate is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the extrusion plate, is rotatably connected with a scraper plate, the scraper plate is provided with a second magnet which is adsorbed to the first magnet, and the scraper plate is adsorbed to the filter plate through the second magnet; an L-shaped rod is integrally formed at the upper part of the vertical rod, a cover body capable of covering the through hole on the filter plate is welded at the bottom of the L-shaped rod, and the cover body is integrally in a circular truncated cone shape; the separated liquid substance is used for fertilizing and irrigating crops, the solid substance is used for manufacturing a fermentation bed, excrement in the cowshed enters a methane tank in winter, and methane generated by the methane tank supplies heat to the cowshed.
2. The ecological healthy cattle raising method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the first step, the culture area is located in the middle of the building area, and the planting area is located around the culture area.
3. The ecological healthy cattle raising method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of cowshed all is equipped with the dead lever, and the clearance cover is equipped with ties the ox ring on the dead lever, ties the ox ring and ties the ox through the ox rope.
4. The ecological healthy cattle raising method according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper portion of cowshed all is equipped with the fan, and the air-out of fan sets up outward towards the cowshed.
5. The ecological healthy cattle raising method according to claim 4, wherein: crop species include corn, ryegrass and sunflower.
6. The ecological healthy cattle raising method according to claim 5, wherein: the width of the sewage discharge channel is 25-30 cm, the depth of the sewage discharge channel is 10-15 cm, and the inclination angle of the sewage discharge channel is 3-4 degrees.
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| CN109792958B (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2021-04-30 | 王芸 | Colony house automatic ecological circulation system control method based on Internet of things |
| CN111685079A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-22 | 贵州三和福源绿色农业发展有限公司 | Healthy ecological cattle raising method |
| CN111699978B (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2021-11-16 | 重庆钱江食品集团鑫隆生猪养殖有限公司 | Water-saving type spraying and cooling type hog house structure |
| CN112970592A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-18 | 湖南祥柏生态环保科技有限公司 | Agricultural planting and breeding integrated module |
| CN114916447B (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2023-04-18 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Double-deck hurdle type cow house for mixed feeding of female-calf |
| CN116267626B (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2024-05-28 | 河北省畜牧总站(河北省畜牧业监测预警服务中心) | Constant-temperature dairy cow breeding method for producing heat by utilizing fecal fermentation |
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