CN106259167A - A kind of ecological steer ration pattern - Google Patents
A kind of ecological steer ration pattern Download PDFInfo
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- CN106259167A CN106259167A CN201610650391.0A CN201610650391A CN106259167A CN 106259167 A CN106259167 A CN 106259167A CN 201610650391 A CN201610650391 A CN 201610650391A CN 106259167 A CN106259167 A CN 106259167A
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- steer ration
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- ecological
- fermentation
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- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000007882 Gastritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000746375 Andrographis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- XOJVHLIYNSOZOO-SWOBOCGESA-N Arctiin Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](CC=2C=C(OC)C(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 XOJVHLIYNSOZOO-SWOBOCGESA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000005577 Gastroenteritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000740205 Homo sapiens Sal-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100037204 Sal-like protein 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
- 102100037205 Sal-like protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710192308 Sal-like protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010048768 Dermatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004280 healthy diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 phosphoric acid hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001189 phytyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@](C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@](C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological steer ration pattern, including steer ration, biogas fermentation, the utilization of fermentation residue and proportion of crop planting, steer ration is included in feeding process interpolation all feeds, described feedstuff includes green forage and mixed fodder, a large amount of cattle manures that described biogas fermentation produces during referring to utilize steer ration carry out biogas production, the utilization of fermentation residue refer to fermented after become the biological organic fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, it is respectively used to use base manure each period during proportion of crop planting, after proportion of crop planting, cattle can directly be fed by produced green forage, winter can carry out ensiling process to exhaustless green forage or straw, circulate successively.The present invention utilizes the theory of sustainable development, can thoroughly solve the problem of environmental pollution that steer ration brings, drive recycling economy development with beef cattle industries, form the Agricultural recycling economy pattern of " agricultural crop straw cowboying, cattle manure produce biogas, fermentation residue as fertilizer also field ".
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock-raising technical field, be specifically related to a kind of ecological steer ration pattern.
Background technology
Aquaculture is always the forms of agriculture of Chinese tradition, by cultivation domestic animal, people can obtain corresponding food and
These various daily neces saries of medicated clothing.Along with resource gradually use up and people increasingly pay attention to healthy diet, ecologic breeding is gradually
Popularizing, ecologic breeding, with maximum resource utilization as objective, is more and more applied in all kinds of aquacultures.In China,
Steer ration is mainly raised based on the extensive style of roughage, but roughage can not meet its nutritional need, needs to mend hello essence and raises
Material.And tradition roughage typically (is included the crops after results by the higher ensiling forage of crude fiber content, agricultural byproducts class
Straw, pod, shell, rattan, climing, seedling), dry veteran leaf class constitute.Although this type of roughage has wide, the feature of low cost of originating, but
Being that it is of low nutritive value, crude fiber content is high, and palatability is poor, and digestibility is low.
In recent years, livestock and poultry breeding industry develops, particularly in city to intensive, scale, commercialization from garden cultivation rapidly
Around city, livestock and poultry farm gets more and more, and scale is increasing, and the economic benefit of intensive, scale animal and poultry cultivation industry is very
Substantially.But, the problem of environmental pollution of incident Stock raising waste is the most serious.Feces of farm only has small part
Through harmless process, the unprocessed the most directly discharge of major part, cause serious pollution to surface water, subsoil water and environment,
It is unfavorable for sustainable development, even directly affects the healthy of people and living standard.Therefore, enforcement agriculture and animal husbandry one is carried out
Ecocyclic cultivation pattern, significant and popularizing application prospect for steer ration industry.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the steer ration pattern of a kind of sustainable development, by steer ration, biogas fermentation,
Utilization and the proportion of crop planting of fermentation residue combine, thus comprehensively utilize the feces produced during steer ration,
Realize recycling of material, reduce the steer ration pollution to environment, aquaculture cost can be substantially reduced, specifically a kind of
Ecological steer ration pattern.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of ecological steer ration pattern, including meat
Cattle cultivation, biogas fermentation, the utilization of fermentation residue and proportion of crop planting, it is each that described steer ration is included in feeding process interpolation
Kind of feedstuff, described feedstuff includes green forage and mixed fodder, and green forage refers to the grass in forest land, hillside or leaves and agriculture
Crop material, miscellaneous grain crops form, and described mixed fodder is by the raising stage proportioning of beef cattle, and described biogas fermentation refers in plant
Around building multiple marsh gas fermentation pool, a large amount of cattle manures produced during utilizing steer ration carry out biogas production, fermentation residue
Utilization refer to fermented after become the biological organic fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, can be respectively used to during proportion of crop planting as nursery
The base manure that phase, transplanting time and results are applied in soil rear three periods, after proportion of crop planting, produced green forage can be straight
Connect and feed cattle, exhaustless green forage or straw can be carried out ensiling process, circulate successively winter.
Further, described mixed fodder includes being made up of the raw material of following weight percents meter: agricultural crop straw 25～
35%, distiller grains 20～30%, Semen Maydis powder 10～15%, bean cake 5～10%, Testa Tritici 5～10%, alfalfa meal 8～10%, bone meal 2
～3%, sodium bicarbonate 2～3%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1～3%, carbamide 1～3%, Sal 1～2%.
Further, described steer ration also includes the temperature-fall period of beef cattle, prevents the dermopathic process of beef cattle and prevent
The only process of sausage gastritis；The temperature-fall period of described beef cattle is: high temperature sweltering heat weather, sprays water in cowshed and meat in noon and evening
Cattle whole body so that it is temperature is down to less than 30 DEG C.
Further, prevent the dermopathic process of beef cattle be mix by the part by weight of 2:1 with Folium Pini and Fructus Arctii after
To boil water, then add 2～5% sulfur be sprayed on the whole body of beef cattle, high temperature sizzler is the most once.
Further, the process preventing beef cattle gastroenteritis is according to Herba Andrographis: Radix Sophorae Flavescentis: Radix Angelicae Sinensis: the weight of Radix Glycyrrhizae=3:2:1:2
Amount ratio coarse powder is broken to 80 mesh, adds 8～10 times of water, and heated and boiled takes filtrate dilute 120～150 times half an hour to beef cattle
Feeding, five days hot seasons are once.
Using a kind of ecological steer ration pattern of the present invention, compared with prior art, it has the beneficial effects that: utilizing can
The theory of lasting development, the cattle manure utilizing breeding process to produce produces biogas, then is used for planting as fertilizer using fermentation residue
Phytyl is fertile, can thoroughly solve the problem of environmental pollution that steer ration brings, and realize recycling of nutrient.Utilize fermentation useless
Slag is used for planting base manure as fertilizer, and during minimizing proportion of crop planting, the input of chemical fertilizer, can improve soil physico-chemical property,
Improve soil fertility, reduce production cost, improve economic benefit.Meanwhile, reasonable by green forage and mixed fodder
Proportioning, by taking the cooling to beef cattle, preventing beef cattle dermatosis and prevent arranging of sausage gastritis during steer ration
Execute, the level of production of cattle can be improved and increase the resistance against diseases of cattle, creating bigger economic benefit.Drive with beef cattle industries
Recycling economy development, forms the agricultural circulation of " agricultural crop straw cowboying, cattle manure produce biogas, fermentation residue as fertilizer also field "
Economic model.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to explain the enforcement of the present invention more fully, further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Institute
Give an actual example and be served only for explaining the present invention rather than limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of ecological steer ration pattern, including steer ration, biogas fermentation, the utilization of fermentation residue and proportion of crop planting, institute
Stating steer ration and be included in feeding process interpolation all feeds, described feedstuff includes green forage and mixed fodder, and viridescent is raised
Expecting to refer to the grass in forest land, hillside or leaves and agricultural crop straw, miscellaneous grain crops composition, described mixed fodder is by the raising rank of beef cattle
Section carrys out proportioning, and described biogas fermentation refers to build multiple marsh gas fermentation pool around plant, produces during utilizing steer ration
Raw a large amount of cattle manures carry out biogas production, the utilization of fermentation residue refer to fermented after become the biological organic fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, can divide
The base manure Yong Yu not being applied in soil rear three periods as nursery stage, transplanting time and results during proportion of crop planting,
After proportion of crop planting, produced green forage can directly feed cattle, exhaustless green forage or straw can be carried out ensiling winter
Process, circulate successively.Described mixed fodder includes being made up of the raw material of following weight percents meter: agricultural crop straw 35%, wine
Grain 25%, Semen Maydis powder 10%, bean cake 6%, Testa Tritici 8%, alfalfa meal 8%, bone meal 2%, sodium bicarbonate 2%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1%,
Carbamide 1%, Sal 2%.
Further, described steer ration also includes the temperature-fall period of beef cattle, prevents the dermopathic process of beef cattle and prevent
The only process of sausage gastritis；The temperature-fall period of described beef cattle is: high temperature sweltering heat weather, sprays water in cowshed and meat in noon and evening
Cattle whole body so that it is temperature is down to less than 30 DEG C.Preventing the dermopathic process of beef cattle is to use Folium Pini and Fructus Arctii by the weight of 2:1
After ratio mixing to boil water, then add the sulfur of 3% and be sprayed on the whole body of beef cattle, high temperature sizzler is the most once.Prevent
The process of beef cattle gastroenteritis is according to Herba Andrographis: Radix Sophorae Flavescentis: Radix Angelicae Sinensis: the part by weight coarse powder of Radix Glycyrrhizae=3:2:1:2 is broken to 80 mesh, adds
10 times of water, heated and boiled takes filtrate dilute 120 and feed to beef cattle again half an hour, and five days hot seasons are once.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of ecological steer ration pattern, including steer ration, biogas fermentation, the utilization of fermentation residue and proportion of crop planting, institute
Stating steer ration and be included in feeding process interpolation all feeds, described feedstuff includes green forage and mixed fodder, and viridescent is raised
Expecting to refer to the grass in forest land, hillside or leaves and agricultural crop straw, miscellaneous grain crops composition, described mixed fodder is by the raising rank of beef cattle
Section carrys out proportioning, and described biogas fermentation refers to build multiple marsh gas fermentation pool around plant, produces during utilizing steer ration
Raw a large amount of cattle manures carry out biogas production, the utilization of fermentation residue refer to fermented after become the biological organic fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, can divide
The base manure Yong Yu not being applied in soil rear three periods as nursery stage, transplanting time and results during proportion of crop planting,
After proportion of crop planting, produced green forage can directly feed cattle, exhaustless green forage or straw can be carried out ensiling winter
Process, circulate successively.Described mixed fodder includes being made up of the raw material of following weight percents meter: agricultural crop straw 26%, wine
Grain 28%, Semen Maydis powder 15%, bean cake 5%, Testa Tritici 5%, alfalfa meal 10%, bone meal 3%, sodium bicarbonate 3%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2%,
Carbamide 2%, Sal 1%.
Further, described steer ration also includes the temperature-fall period of beef cattle, prevents the dermopathic process of beef cattle and prevent
The only process of sausage gastritis；The temperature-fall period of described beef cattle is: high temperature sweltering heat weather, sprays water in cowshed and meat in noon and evening
Cattle whole body so that it is temperature is down to less than 30 DEG C.Preventing the dermopathic process of beef cattle is to use Folium Pini and Fructus Arctii by the weight of 2:1
After ratio mixing to boil water, then add the sulfur of 5% and be sprayed on the whole body of beef cattle, high temperature sizzler is the most once.Prevent
The process of beef cattle gastroenteritis is according to Herba Andrographis: Radix Sophorae Flavescentis: Radix Angelicae Sinensis: the part by weight coarse powder of Radix Glycyrrhizae=3:2:1:2 is broken to 80 mesh, adds 8
Times water, heated and boiled takes filtrate dilute 130 and feed to beef cattle again half an hour, and five days hot seasons are once.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of ecological steer ration pattern, including steer ration, biogas fermentation, the utilization of fermentation residue and proportion of crop planting, institute
Stating steer ration and be included in feeding process interpolation all feeds, described feedstuff includes green forage and mixed fodder, and viridescent is raised
Expecting to refer to the grass in forest land, hillside or leaves and agricultural crop straw, miscellaneous grain crops composition, described mixed fodder is by the raising rank of beef cattle
Section carrys out proportioning, and described biogas fermentation refers to build multiple marsh gas fermentation pool around plant, produces during utilizing steer ration
Raw a large amount of cattle manures carry out biogas production, the utilization of fermentation residue refer to fermented after become the biological organic fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, can divide
The base manure Yong Yu not being applied in soil rear three periods as nursery stage, transplanting time and results during proportion of crop planting,
After proportion of crop planting, produced green forage can directly feed cattle, exhaustless green forage or straw can be carried out ensiling winter
Process, circulate successively.Described mixed fodder includes being made up of the raw material of following weight percents meter: agricultural crop straw 25%, wine
Grain 22%, Semen Maydis powder 12%, bean cake 10%, Testa Tritici 10%, alfalfa meal 8%, bone meal 2.5%, sodium bicarbonate 2.5%, phosphoric acid hydrogen
Calcium 3%, carbamide 3%, Sal 2%.
Further, described steer ration also includes the temperature-fall period of beef cattle, prevents the dermopathic process of beef cattle and prevent
The only process of sausage gastritis；The temperature-fall period of described beef cattle is: high temperature sweltering heat weather, sprays water in cowshed and meat in noon and evening
Cattle whole body so that it is temperature is down to less than 30 DEG C.Preventing the dermopathic process of beef cattle is to use Folium Pini and Fructus Arctii by the weight of 2:1
After ratio mixing to boil water, then add the sulfur of 2% and be sprayed on the whole body of beef cattle, high temperature sizzler is the most once.Prevent
The process of beef cattle gastroenteritis is according to Herba Andrographis: Radix Sophorae Flavescentis: Radix Angelicae Sinensis: the part by weight coarse powder of Radix Glycyrrhizae=3:2:1:2 is broken to 80 mesh, adds 9
Times water, heated and boiled takes filtrate dilute 150 and feed to beef cattle again half an hour, and five days hot seasons are once.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this
The improvement of the various unsubstantialities that bright method design and technical scheme are carried out, or the most improved design by the present invention and technology
Scheme directly applies to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. an ecological steer ration pattern, it is characterised in that: include steer ration, biogas fermentation, the utilization of fermentation residue and
Proportion of crop planting, described steer ration is included in feeding process interpolation all feeds, and described feedstuff includes green forage and mixes
Closing feedstuff, green forage refers to the grass in forest land, hillside or leaves and agricultural crop straw, miscellaneous grain crops composition, and described mixed fodder is pressed
The raising stage proportioning of beef cattle, described biogas fermentation refers to build multiple marsh gas fermentation pool around plant, utilizes beef cattle
In breeding process produce a large amount of cattle manures carry out biogas production, the utilization of fermentation residue refer to fermented after become the biology become thoroughly decomposed
Fertilizer, can be respectively used to during proportion of crop planting be applied to soil rear three periods as nursery stage, transplanting time and results
Base manure in earth, after proportion of crop planting, cattle can directly be fed by produced green forage, winter can to exhaustless green forage or
Straw carries out ensiling process, circulates successively.
A kind of ecological steer ration pattern the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described mixed fodder include by under
The raw material composition of row percentage by weight meter: agricultural crop straw 25～35%, distiller grains 20～30%, Semen Maydis powder 10～15%, bean cake 5
～10%, Testa Tritici 5～10%, alfalfa meal 8～10%, bone meal 2～3%, sodium bicarbonate 2～3%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1～3%, urine
Element 1～3%, Sal 1～2%.
3. according to a kind of ecological steer ration pattern described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described steer ration also includes
The temperature-fall period of beef cattle, prevent the dermopathic process of beef cattle and prevent the process of sausage gastritis；The cooling of described beef cattle
Cheng Shi: high temperature sweltering heat weather, sprays water in noon and evening in cowshed and beef cattle whole body so that it is temperature is down to less than 30 DEG C.
4. according to a kind of ecological steer ration pattern described in claim 3, it is characterised in that: prevent the dermopathic mistake of beef cattle
Journey be mix by the part by weight of 2:1 with Folium Pini and Fructus Arctii after to boil water, then add 2～5% sulfur be sprayed on beef cattle
Whole body, high temperature sizzler is the most once.
5. according to a kind of ecological steer ration pattern described in claim 3, it is characterised in that: prevent the mistake of beef cattle gastroenteritis
Journey is according to Herba Andrographis: Radix Sophorae Flavescentis: Radix Angelicae Sinensis: the part by weight coarse powder of Radix Glycyrrhizae=3:2:1:2 is broken to 80 mesh, adds 8～10 times of water, heating
Boil take filtrate dilute 120 half an hour～150 times feed to beef cattle, five days hot seasons are once.
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Application publication date: 20170104 |