CN108782450A - A kind of environmental health cowboying method - Google Patents
A kind of environmental health cowboying method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108782450A CN108782450A CN201810698476.5A CN201810698476A CN108782450A CN 108782450 A CN108782450 A CN 108782450A CN 201810698476 A CN201810698476 A CN 201810698476A CN 108782450 A CN108782450 A CN 108782450A
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- cowshed
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000005183 environmental health Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000255632 Tabanus atratus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010006514 bruxism Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
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- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 and after separation Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020333 oolong tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020007 pale lager Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0052—Arrangement of fans or blowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/22—Methane [CH4], e.g. from rice paddies
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of environmental health cowboying methods, include the following steps：Step 1：After cowshed addressing, culturing area and planting area are divided in region building；Step 2：Cowshed is built, and behaviour area, feeding area, suction zone and blowdown area are marked off in each cowshed, and blowdown area includes inclined drain outlet, and the low side of drain outlet is equipped with sewage draining exit；Step 3：The feeding of ox；Step 4：The cleaning of cowshed daily clears up the waste in cowshed, and when cowshed is cleared up, ox is attracted in suction zone；Step 5：The disinfection of cowshed；Step 6：The utilization of livestock waste, waste is detached by equipment for separating liquid from solid in summer cowshed, and liquid is used for the fertilizer irrigation of crops after separation, and solid matter is used for fermentation bed, waste in winter cowshed enters in methane-generating pit, and the biogas of generation heats to cowshed.Using this method carry out cowboying, reduced while realizing waste utilization breeding environment it is unhygienic caused by economic loss.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oxen to cultivate field, and in particular to a kind of environmental health cowboying method.
Background technology
With the development of economy, the diet structure of people has new variation, and the demand to animal product is continuously increased,
This requires animal husbandry, and the yield of livestock products is continuously improved to meet the needs of the growing animal product of people.In animal
In property product, beef is the one kind most pursued in numerous meats.Beef contains abundant protein, amino acid, composition
It needs closer to human body than pig, and beef can improve the disease resistance of body, therefore is liked deeply by masses.
To meet the needs of people are to beef, the farm of ox is more and more, currently, during cowboying, due to cultivating ring
The unhygienic and lack of standardization event for causing ox to suffer from the disease in border has generation more, and not only meat can decline the ox of illness, severe patient
But will Lost Sales value, cause serious economic loss, therefore it provides it is a kind of ecology, health, health cowboying method gesture exist
It must go.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of environmental health cowboying method, during solving current cowboying, due to breeding environment
It is unhygienic and lack of standardization caused by economic loss problem.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical scheme is as follows：A kind of environmental health cowboying method, including walk as follows
Suddenly：
Step 1：The addressing of cowshed selects that there is region humous to build region as cowshed in suburb, is building
Culturing area and planting area, and the Planting Crops in planting area are divided in region；
Step 2：Cowshed is built, and cowshed is built in culturing area, passageway is arranged in the middle part of cowshed, is taken in passageway both sides
Build multiple cowshed；Behaviour area, feeding area, suction zone and blowdown area are marked off in each cowshed, feeding area closes on passageway and sets
It sets；Suction zone is arranged far from passageway, and blowdown area includes inclined drain outlet, and the low side of drain outlet is equipped with sewage draining exit；
Step 3：The feeding of ox, summer and the autumn ensilage made of crops feed ox；Spring and winter
Season feeds ox with mixed feed；The scale of feeding of the ox of finishing period is the 0.3~0.4% of Niu Tichong；
Step 4：The cleaning of cowshed daily clears up the waste in cowshed, and when cowshed is cleared up, ox is attracted to suction
Draw in area, manually cowshed is cleaned, while clear water is sprayed to cowshed；
Step 5：The disinfection of cowshed, periodically carries out disinfection to cowshed, and the harmful bacteria and ox in killing cowshed are external to be posted
Infested, mosquito, fly and horsefly；
Step 6：The utilization of livestock waste, sewage draining exit intermittence is communicated with equipment for separating liquid from solid and methane-generating pit, summer in cowshed
Waste in season cowshed is detached by equipment for separating liquid from solid, and the liquid after separation to crops for carrying out fertilising filling
It irrigates, for making fermentation bed, the waste in winter cowshed enters in methane-generating pit solid matter, and the biogas that methane-generating pit generates is to ox
House heats.
The principle and advantageous effect of the technical program are：In step 1, after cowshed addressing, divides and support in building region
Region and planting area, planting area Planting Crops are grown, crops can provide ensilage in summer and autumn for ox, reduce
The input cost of feed during cowboying, simultaneously as crops are the cultivations of cowboying family, the safety of crops also can be obtained
Ensure；In step 2, cowshed is built in culture zone, cowshed is the place of cowboying, and cowshed provides daily life area for ox, in cowshed
Behaviour area provide movable place for ox, ensure the amount of exercise of ox, and then ensure the quality of beef, blowdown area is for being discharged ox
Waste in house, and suction zone plays the role of attracting ox during cowshed is cleared up, and ox is attracted to specified region
It is interior, cleaning of the personnel convenient for cleaning to cowshed；In step 4, the waste after cleaning is flow to along drain outlet at sewage draining exit, blowdown
The discharge that can accelerate waste is arranged in channel slopes；In step 6, waste is discharged along sewage draining exit, summer, sewage draining exit and separation of solid and liquid
Device is connected to, and equipment for separating liquid from solid is separated by solid-liquid separation waste, and after separation, solid substance can be used for making organic waste
Fermentation bed, and the substance of liquid then can be used as farm manure and be used for irrigating crops, not only solve the emission problem of waste, but also solve
The fertilising of crops and Irrigation Problems, kill two birds with one stone；Winter, sewage draining exit are connected to methane-generating pit, the biogas pair that methane-generating pit generates
Cowshed heats, and realizes recycling for waste, meets the demand of ecologic breeding.
Further, in step 1, culturing area is located at the middle part for building region, and planting area is located at the four of culturing area
Week.On the one hand, the crops in growing area can provide ensilage in summer and autumn for ox, on the other hand, in growing area
Crops also act as the effect of barrier, and culture zone is surrounded, and absorb the peculiar smell in culture zone, achieve the effect that health, taste removal.
Further, it is equipped with fixed link above cowshed, gap, which is arranged with, in fixed link fastens Niu Huan, fastens Niu Huan and passes through bull and calf rope
Tie down ox.Fixed link above cowshed plays the role of fixation and fastens ox ring height, fastens Niu Huan by fastening bull and calf rope and ties down ox, a side
Face is that gap is set in fixed link due to fastening Niu Huan, fastens Niu Huanke and moved along fixed link, is fastened in ox stake compared to by ox
On, expand the scope of activities of ox, and since the position of fixed link is fixed, and to a certain degree on limit the scope of activities of ox,
Ensure that ox is movable in the designated area, improves the normalization of cultivation.
Further, the top of cowshed is equipped with fan, and the outlet air of fan is to towards being arranged outside cowshed.The fan on cowshed top
Play the role of further removing the peculiar smell in cowshed, ensures the health of ox living environment；The wind that fan generates simultaneously can also add
Fast air velocity takes away the steam in cowshed, avoids transition humidity in cowshed and makes ox illness, is further ensured that breeding process
Safety.
Further, the type of crops includes corn, rye grass and sunflower.Corn, rye grass and the stalk of sunflower
Middle soluble-carbohydrate is higher, and soluble-carbohydrate is to ensure the prolific energy source of lactic acid bacteria, can
Make corn, rye grass and the stalk of sunflower after chopping, compacting, sealing, the lactic acid bacteria mass propagation under anaerobic environment, to
By in corn, rye grass and the stalk of sunflower starch and soluble sugar conversion be lactic acid, when lactic acid accumulation to a certain concentration
Afterwards, the growth that can inhibit spoilage organisms preserves the nutrient in ensilage, and then ensures the nutrients in ensilage
Matter content.
Further, the angle of inclination of the wide 25~30cm in drain outlet, deep 10~15cm, drain outlet are 3~4 °.Blowdown is logical
Road is arranged such while ensure that the fluency of waste discharge, and avoids drain outlet excessive and waste cowshed space, together
When also can avoid drain outlet it is excessive and the problem of so that peculiar smell is largely distributed.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of equipment for separating liquid from solid in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It is further described below by specific implementation mode：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Solid-state collecting box 1, liquid collection case 2, agitator tank 3, conduit 4, driving
Gear 5, agitating shaft 6, stirring blade 7, extrusion cylinder 8, grinding tooth 9, filter plate 10, through-hole 11, the first magnet 12, supporting table 13, set
Cylinder 14, supporting rod 15, tension spring 16, transverse slat 17, montant 18, cross bar 19, idler wheel 20, stripper plate 21, connecting rod 22, scraper plate 23, cover body
24。
Use the technical program carry out environmental health cowboying concrete operations for：
Step 1：The addressing of cowshed selects that there is region humous to build region as cowshed in suburb, is building
Culturing area and planting area, and maize planting, rye grass and sunflower in planting area, culturing area position are divided in region
In the middle part for building region, planting area is distributed in the surrounding of culturing area；On the one hand, the crops in growing area can be in summer
Ensilage is provided for ox with autumn, on the other hand, the crops in growing area also act as the effect of barrier, and culture zone is wrapped
It encloses, absorbs the peculiar smell in culture zone, achieve the effect that health, taste removal；Crops select corn, rye grass and sunflower, be by
Soluble-carbohydrate is higher in corn, rye grass and the stalk of sunflower, and soluble-carbohydrate is to ensure breast
The sour prolific energy source of bacterium, can make corn, rye grass and the stalk of sunflower after chopping, compacting, sealing, detest
Lactic acid bacteria mass propagation under oxygen environment, thus by the starch and soluble sugar conversion in corn, rye grass and the stalk of sunflower
It can inhibit the growth of spoilage organisms when lactic acid accumulation amount gradually increases for lactic acid, under the nutrient in ensilage is preserved
Come, and then ensures the nutrition content in ensilage；
Step 2：Cowshed is built, and cowshed is built in culturing area, passageway is arranged in the middle part of cowshed, is taken in passageway both sides
Build five cowshed；Behaviour area, feeding area, suction zone and blowdown area are marked off in each cowshed, feeding area closes on passageway and sets
It sets, feed bunk is provided in feeding area；Suction zone is arranged far from passageway, and red LED light is equipped in suction zone, LED light
Switch is located at cowshed close to the outside of the side in passageway, and blowdown area includes inclined drain outlet, and the wide 30cm in drain outlet is deep
The angle of inclination of 15cm, drain outlet are 3 °, and the low side of drain outlet is equipped with sewage draining exit；The top of cowshed is equipped with fan, wind
To fixed link towards being arranged outside cowshed, is equipped with above cowshed, gap, which is arranged with, in fixed link fastens Niu Huan, fastens ox for the outlet air of fan
Ring ties down ox by bull and calf rope；Cowshed provides daily life area for ox, and the behaviour area in cowshed provides movable place for ox, ensures
The amount of exercise of ox, and then ensure the quality of beef, the waste that blowdown area is used to be discharged in cowshed, before clearing up cowshed,
Open the switch of LED light so that LED light lights, and LED light sends out red light, and since ox is to red sensitive, ox can be attracted
Into suction zone, ox is attracted in specified region by realization, cleaning of the personnel convenient for cleaning to cowshed；Niu Huanke is fastened along fixation
Bar moves, and is fastened in ox stake compared to by ox, expands the scope of activities of ox, and since the position of fixed link is fixed, it is another fixed
The scope of activities of ox is limited in degree, is ensured that ox is movable in the designated area, is improved the normalization of cultivation；
Step 3：The feeding of ox, summer and the autumn ensilage made of crops feed ox；Spring and winter
Season feeds ox with mixed feed, and mixed feed includes that the raw material of following parts by weight (kilogram) is made：It is corn 110, puffing
Soybean 25, rye bran 25, maize straw 15, alfalfa hay 15, dry beer vinasse 20, dry muskmelon pericarp 12, dandelion hay
10, gypsum rubrum powder 2, mountain flour 2, chicken liver meal 2, seawood meal 4, oolong tea grounds 5, soda ash 3, brewer's yeast soak powder 2；The ox of finishing period
Scale of feeding be Niu Tichong 0.35%；
Step 4：The cleaning of cowshed daily clears up the waste in cowshed, and when cowshed is cleared up, ox is attracted to suction
Draw in area, manually cowshed is cleaned, while clear water is sprayed to cowshed；While reaching cooling so that cowshed cleans thorough
Bottom；
Step 5：The disinfection of cowshed, periodically carries out disinfection to cowshed, and the harmful bacteria and ox in killing cowshed are external to be posted
Infested, mosquito, fly and horsefly；
Step 6：The utilization of livestock waste, sewage draining exit intermittence is communicated with equipment for separating liquid from solid and methane-generating pit, summer in cowshed
Waste in season cowshed is detached by equipment for separating liquid from solid, and the liquid after separation to crops for carrying out fertilising filling
It irrigates, for making fermentation bed, the waste in winter cowshed enters in methane-generating pit solid matter, and the biogas that methane-generating pit generates is to ox
House heats.
In step 6, the concrete structure of equipment for separating liquid from solid is substantially as shown in Fig. 1, including rack, collecting mechanism and squeeze
Press mechanism.Collecting mechanism includes the collecting box being welded in rack, is divided into positioned at collecting box by partition board in collecting box
The solid-state collecting box 1 at middle part and liquid collection case 2 positioned at 1 side of solid-state collecting box, solid-state collecting box 1 and liquid collection case 2
Top be equipped with opening；The left side of collecting box is equipped with agitator tank 3, and agitator tank 3 is communicated with irrigation pipe, and irrigation pipe is equipped with valve
Door is communicated with conduit 4, connectivity part, conduit 4 and the stirring of conduit 4 and liquid collection case 2 between agitator tank 3 and liquid collection case 2
The connectivity part of case 3 is equipped with sealing ring, and driving gear 5 is rotatably connected in rack, and driving 5 coaxial welding of gear has agitating shaft 6,
The lower part of agitating shaft 6 passes through agitator tank 3 and in agitator tank 3, and agitating shaft 6 is welded with eight stirring blades 7, rack in an axial direction
It is equipped with the driving motor for driving driving gear 5 to rotate.
Pressing mechanism includes the extrusion cylinder 8 of upper opening, and the height of the left side wall of extrusion cylinder 8 is higher than the right side of extrusion cylinder 8
The height of wall, and the left side wall of extrusion cylinder 8 and the right side wall of extrusion cylinder 8 seamlessly transit, the lower part of extrusion cylinder 8 is rotated by bearing
It is connected to the top of collecting box, the circumferential intermittent grinding tooths 9 for being equipped with three sections and gear 5 being driven to engage of outer wall of extrusion cylinder 8 so that
Drive in 5 rotation process of gear drives extrusion cylinder 8 to rotate by the way that grinding tooth 9 is intermittent, and the bottom wall of extrusion cylinder 8 is with filter hole
The filter plate 10 of irony, and the middle part of filter plate 10 is equipped with through-hole 11 with the opening face of solid-state collecting box 1, under extrusion cylinder 8
The inner wall in portion is equipped with first magnet 12 of circle.
The right side of extrusion cylinder 8 is equipped with supporting table 13, is welded with sleeve 14 in supporting table 13, branch is slidably connected in sleeve 14
Strut 15, is welded with tension spring 16 between the bottom and the bottom of sleeve 14 of supporting rod 15, the top of supporting rod 15 integrally formed with
Transverse slat 17, the one end of transverse slat 17 far from supporting rod 15 are welded with cross integrally formed with montant 18 between montant 18 and supporting rod 15
Bar 19 rotates coaxially on cross bar 19 and is connected with idler wheel 20, and the outer wall of idler wheel 20 is bonded with rubber layer, and idler wheel 20 can be along extrusion cylinder 8
The upper surface of barrel roll, rubber layer can increase the frictional force between idler wheel 20 and the upper surface of extrusion cylinder barrel, ensure rolling
Wheel 20 rolls smooth.The bottom end of montant 18 is welded with the intermittent stripper plate 21 to offset with filter plate 10, the bottom of stripper plate 21
It is rotatably connected to connecting rod 22, the one end of connecting rod 22 far from stripper plate 21 is rotatably connected to scraper plate 23, and scraper plate 23 is equipped with and first
12 phase of magnet absorption the second magnet, and scraper plate 23 by the second magnet adsorption on filter plate 10.The top one of montant 18
L-shaped bar is formed, the bottom of L-shaped bar is welded with the cover body 24 that can cover the through-hole 11 on filter plate 10, and cover body 24 is whole to be in
It is round table-like.
Use the concrete operations that equipment for separating liquid from solid is separated by solid-liquid separation waste for：It is cleared out of cowshed first
Waste fallen under the sewage draining exit of drain outlet in extrusion cylinder 8, in the process, cover body 24 is by the through-hole 11 on filter plate 10
It covers, the waste without separation of solid and liquid is avoided directly to be discharged from through-hole 11, since the global shape of cover body 24 is in a circular table shape, cover body
The diameter of 24 bottom is more than the diameter at top so that cover body 24 has peptizaiton to waste, and waste is distributed to through-hole 11
Surrounding, further avoid waste directly from through-hole 11 be discharged.After being fallen under waste on filter plate 10, the liquid in waste
Under the effect of gravity pass through filter plate 10 filter hole and under fall in liquid collection case 2, realize waste it is preliminary consolidate
Liquid detaches.Liquid in waste, which is flow to along conduit 4 in agitator tank 3, to be stored.
Driving motor is opened, driving gear 5 rotates under the drive of driving motor, and driving gear 5 rotates intermittence and passes through
Grinding tooth 9 drives extrusion cylinder 8 to rotate, so that idler wheel 20 is rolled along the upper surface of the barrel of extrusion cylinder 8 in 8 rotation process of extrusion cylinder,
Since there are differences in height for the barrel of arranged on left and right sides of extrusion cylinder 8, when idler wheel 20 is rolled to the low side of extrusion cylinder 8, supporting rod 15
It is moved down along sleeve 14 under the pulling force effect of tension spring 16, and then drives montant 18 to move down by transverse slat 17, montant 18
The stripper plate 21 of bottom end offsets with filter plate 10, squeezes the waste on filter plate 10, after waste is squeezed, liquid object
Matter is further squeezed out, and is fallen in liquid collection case 2 under the filter hole of filter plate 10.
When idler wheel 20 be rolled to extrusion cylinder 8 it is high-end when, idler wheel 20 drive montant 18 move up, and then drive supporting rod
15 move up along sleeve 14, and tension spring 16 is in elongation state at this time, and montant 18 moves up drive and drives stripper plate 21 upward
It is mobile, and then the left end of connecting rod 22 is driven to move up, connecting rod 22 drives scraper plate 23 to be slided to the left along the bottom of filter plate 10, this
When connecting rod 22 pulling force be more than magnetic adsorptive power between the first magnet 12 and the second magnet, scraper plate 23 is moved to the left can will be after extruding
Waste push to the left, waste is pushed into through-hole 11, waste falls in solid-state collecting box 1 along through-hole 11 and is collected, realize
Waste squeeze after separation of solid and liquid.
Meanwhile driving the rotation of gear 5 that agitating shaft 6 can also be driven to rotate, agitating shaft 6 drives stirring blade 7 to rotate so that stirs
It mixes blade 7 to be stirred the liquid in agitator tank 3, when needing to irrigate crops, opens the valve on irrigation pipe, liquid
State substance is flowed out along irrigation pipe, and fertilizer irrigation is carried out to crops.
The advantageous effect cleared up waste using equipment for separating liquid from solid is：
1. realizing preliminary separation of solid and liquid under the present its own gravity of waste via filter plate 10, the rotation of extrusion cylinder 8 drives rolling
Wheel 20 is reciprocally rolled along the top of extrusion cylinder 8, difference in height is arranged by the upper surface of the barrel in extrusion cylinder 8 so that squeeze
The intermittent waste in extrusion cylinder 8 of plate 21 squeezes, and realizes the further separation of solid and liquid of waste so that waste
Good effect of separating solid from liquid.
2. by the bottom of stripper plate 21 be arranged scraper plate 23, after stripper plate 21 squeezes waste, stripper plate 21 to
During upper movement, stripper plate 21 drives the scraper plate 23 being adsorbed on filter plate 10 to be moved along filter plate 10 by connecting rod 22,
Solid matter after extruding is pushed into through-hole 11, solid matter and separating for liquid after waste is separated by solid-liquid separation is realized and deposits
It puts.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, the common sense such as well known specific technical solution and/or characteristic in scheme
It does not describe excessively herein.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, before not departing from technical solution of the present invention
It puts, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with this
Invent the effect and patent practicability implemented.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims,
The records such as the specific implementation mode in specification can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of environmental health cowboying method, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
Step 1：The addressing of cowshed selects that there is region humous to build region as cowshed in suburb, is building region
Interior division culturing area and planting area, and the Planting Crops in planting area；
Step 2：Cowshed is built, and cowshed is built in culturing area, passageway is arranged in the middle part of cowshed, is built in passageway both sides more
A cowshed；Behaviour area, feeding area, suction zone and blowdown area are marked off in each cowshed, feeding area closes on passageway setting；It inhales
Draw area far from passageway to be arranged, blowdown area includes inclined drain outlet, and the low side of drain outlet is equipped with sewage draining exit；
Step 3：The feeding of ox, summer and the autumn ensilage made of crops feed ox；Spring and winter are used
Mixed feed feeds ox；The scale of feeding of the ox of finishing period is the 0.3~0.4% of Niu Tichong；
Step 4：The cleaning of cowshed daily clears up the waste in cowshed, and when cowshed is cleared up, ox is attracted to suction zone
It is interior, manually cowshed is cleaned, while clear water is sprayed to cowshed；
Step 5：The disinfection of cowshed, periodically carries out disinfection to cowshed, the external parasitism of the harmful bacteria and ox in killing cowshed
Worm, mosquito, fly and horsefly；
Step 6：The utilization of livestock waste, sewage draining exit intermittence is communicated with equipment for separating liquid from solid and methane-generating pit, summer ox in cowshed
Waste in house is detached by equipment for separating liquid from solid, and the liquid after separation is used to carry out fertilizer irrigation to crops,
For making fermentation bed, the waste in winter cowshed enters in methane-generating pit solid matter, and the biogas that methane-generating pit generates is to cowshed
It heats.
2. a kind of environmental health cowboying method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 1, culturing area position
In the middle part for building region, planting area is located at the surrounding of culturing area.
3. a kind of environmental health cowboying method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Fixation is equipped with above cowshed
Bar, gap, which is arranged with, in fixed link fastens Niu Huan, fastens Niu Huan and ties down ox by bull and calf rope.
4. a kind of environmental health cowboying method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The top of cowshed is equipped with wind
Fan, the outlet air of fan is to towards being arranged outside cowshed.
5. a kind of environmental health cowboying method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The type of crops includes jade
Rice, rye grass and sunflower.
6. a kind of environmental health cowboying method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The drain outlet is wide by 25~
The angle of inclination of 30cm, deep 10~15cm, drain outlet are 3~4 °.
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| CN114916447A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-19 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Double-deck hurdle type cow house for mixed breeding of female-calf |
| CN116267626A (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-06-23 | 河北省畜牧总站(河北省畜牧业监测预警服务中心) | Constant-temperature dairy cow breeding method for producing heat by utilizing fecal fermentation |
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| CN109792958A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-05-24 | 陈利娟 | A kind of colony house automation ecological recycle system control method based on Internet of Things |
| CN111685079A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-22 | 贵州三和福源绿色农业发展有限公司 | Healthy ecological cattle raising method |
| CN111699978A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-09-25 | 卓立欢 | Water-saving type spraying and cooling type hog house structure |
| CN111699978B (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2021-11-16 | 重庆钱江食品集团鑫隆生猪养殖有限公司 | Water-saving type spraying and cooling type hog house structure |
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| CN114916447A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-19 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Double-deck hurdle type cow house for mixed breeding of female-calf |
| CN116267626A (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-06-23 | 河北省畜牧总站(河北省畜牧业监测预警服务中心) | Constant-temperature dairy cow breeding method for producing heat by utilizing fecal fermentation |
| CN116267626B (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2024-05-28 | 河北省畜牧总站(河北省畜牧业监测预警服务中心) | Constant-temperature dairy cow breeding method for producing heat by utilizing fecal fermentation |
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