CN109574769A - A kind of chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109574769A CN109574769A CN201910013858.4A CN201910013858A CN109574769A CN 109574769 A CN109574769 A CN 109574769A CN 201910013858 A CN201910013858 A CN 201910013858A CN 109574769 A CN109574769 A CN 109574769A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
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- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer, the component including following parts by weight: chicken manure: 150-200 parts；Shrimp shell: 20-27 parts；Crab shell: 25-32 parts；Ferment bottom material: 80-120 parts；Wormwood ash: 30-55 parts；Composite bacteria agent: 18-29 parts；Chinese honey locust branches and leaves: 40-55 parts；Deodorizing microorganism: 12-18 parts, the present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned chicken manure biological organic fertilizer, include the following steps: that material pre-processes, anaerobic fermentation, aerobic fermentation, mixing, dry and crush and prepare finished product, chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer provided by the invention, soil texture can not only be improved and improve the gas permeability of soil, the heavy metal ion that can also be degraded in soil, crop insect pest ability can also be improved, the foul smell and harmful bacteria in chicken manure are removed by microbial bacteria during the preparation process, the preparation method can shorten fermentation period, improve fermentation efficiency, the present invention also provides a kind of organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus to be able to achieve the switching at any time fermented under oxygen-free environment to material and fermented under aerobic environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technology, specially a kind of chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Crop during the growth process, needs a large amount of N P and K and various microelements.To ensure needed for plant growth
Various nutriments, people usually apply various inorganic chemical fertilizers into soil.
Although the application of chemical fertilizer can satisfy the demand of plant growth, due to chemical fertilizer partially apply, Dan Shiji
Heavy dressing, so that serious degeneration has occurred in the various excellent performances of soil: pH value changes, and saline and alkaline increases；Soil occurs
It is serious hardened, cause water conservation and permeability seriously to be degenerated；Beneficial organism flora in soil is reduced, and leads to plant growth not
Good, the probability that pest and disease damage and nutritional deficiency disease occurs greatly increases, and eventually leads to crop failure, destroys original quality seriously.
Simultaneously with the fast development of Chinese national economy, living standards of the people are continuously improved, demand of the people for meat, egg and milk
It is gradually increased, this just makes the aquaculture development in China rapid.According to the newest report display of FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation): China mainland poultry
Cause is flourishing, and continuous 3 years height rank first in the world the quantity of raising chicken, accounts for the 24% of whole world poultry market.According to investigations, now
Most of chicken house is thin to the processing consciousness of chicken manure, largely without processing with regard to direct emission, so not only to water resource, soil
Ground resource causes greatly to pollute, and causes pest and disease damage to crops, but also can propagate various diseases to people and animals.According to another report,
, all there is crop straw burning phenomenon, result in serious in method of the large-scale growing area domestic at present due to lacking rationally processing stalk
Haze weather causes great environmental pollution accident.
The main method that the country solves the above problems at present is: reducing the use of chemistry fertilizer, encourages to use farmyard manure；It reduces
Chicken farm cultivation scale, while allowing qualified enterprise that chicken manure is produced organic fertilizer after dry, deodorization；Forbid crop straw burning, encourages
Stalk is also.Although these method and measures can temporarily solve the contradiction between plantation, cultivation and environment, there is also apparent
It is insufficient: (1) to reduce the use of chemistry fertilizer, necessary nutrition needed for crops can be made to lack growth influences yield；(2) farmyard manure
Use germ and helminth can be caused to infect crops again, be detrimental to health；(3) by chicken manure, dry, deodorization is prepared with
Machine fertilizer, energy consumption is high, at high cost, limits the production capacity of enterprise；(4) stalk also requires farming equipment high, has an effect on agriculture
Crop sowing, can not be widely applied；(5) problem of environmental pollution caused by soil hardening and chicken manure, stalk can not thoroughly be solved；
(6) chicken manure organic fertilizer after processing is easy to attract some insects in later period fertilising, these insects can not only absorb soil
In organic fertilizer can also encroach on crop.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer, including it is as follows
The component of parts by weight:
Chicken manure: 150-200 parts；
Shrimp shell: 20-27 parts；
Crab shell: 25-32 parts；
Ferment bottom material: 80-120 parts；
Wormwood ash: 30-55 parts；
Composite bacteria agent: 18-29 parts；
Chinese honey locust branches and leaves: 40-55 parts；
Deodorizing microorganism: 12-18 parts；
The preparation method of the chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer includes the following steps:
Step 1: material pre-processes: shrimp shell and crab shell being put into togerther in pulverizer and crush obtained mixed shell powder；Again will
Fermentation bottom material and Chinese honey locust branches and leaves, which are also placed in pulverizer crush, is made fermentation bottom material granulated slag；
Step 2: anaerobic fermentation: fermentation bottom material powder and chicken manure made from step 1 being put into fermentation vat together, and to fermentation
Deodorizing microorganism, lactic acid bacteria and water are added in pond, makes the moisture content of material between 50-60%, carries out anaerobic fermentation 3-5d, herein
It is 30-40 DEG C that period, which keeps temperature in fermentation vat,；
Step 3: aerobic fermentation: after to anaerobic fermentation, temperature in fermentation vat being raised to 40-65 DEG C, then throw into fermentation vat
Enter composite bacteria agent, and the material stirring in fermentation vat is uniform, carries out aerobic fermentation 3-4d, daily stirring 2-3 times；
Step 4: mixing: after to aerobic fermentation, saccharomycete, mixed shell powder and wormwood ash are sprinkled into fermentation vat, and stir
Uniformly, temperature in fermentation vat is reduced to 20-30 DEG C, ferment 3-5d；
Step 5: dry and crush: after to step 4, the material in fermentation vat being dried, and by the object after drying
Material is sent into pulverizer and carries out separating twice；
Step 6: preparing finished product: after to step 4, the material of separating twice being sent into granulator and is granulated, be made
Organic granular fertilizer is crossed 90-100 mesh by screening machine, is then packed；
A kind of organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus that above-mentioned steps two, step 3 and step 4 use, structure are as follows: including fixing seat, Gu
The fermenting case being scheduled in fixing seat and the agitator tank being arranged in fermenting case, there are four be used for for the fermenting case lower end surface setting
The supporting leg being fixed in fixing seat, and disintegrating mechanism is provided at fermenting case upper end opening, the disintegrating mechanism be by
At least two groups pulverizing unit composition, and pulverizing unit include along fermentation box opening equal spacing in length direction setting opened in fermenting case
Tri-prismoid on mouthful place's side wall and a pair of of gear roller group for being fixed on tri-prismoid, and gear roller group include left gear roller with
The bottom surface of right gear roller, the tri-prismoid is parallel with fermenting case bottom surface, and the centre bit of two triangular side walls of tri-prismoid
The place of setting is provided with fixing axle, and the fixing axle fixes and is provided with fermenting case side wall and the limit parallel with fermenting case length direction
Slot level is slidably connected, and the side wall close to two tri-prismoids of the fermenting case leftmost side and most right two sides is located at water below limiting slot
It is flat to be provided with sealing plate, the one end of the sealing plate far from tri-prismoid and the accommodating cavity water being located in fermenting case vertical inner wall
Flat to be slidably connected, the fixed both ends of the shaft extends to outside the fermenting case side wall at corresponding place, leads between each adjacent two fixing axle
Cross adjustable spring connection, and fixed both ends of the shaft is located at the vertical diameter in its section and is symmetrically hinged with left connecting rod and right connection
Bar, the fermenting case two sides are located at fixing axle lower horizontal and are provided with elevating lever, and elevating lever and left connecting rod are hinged, lifting
Bar is slidably connected with right connecting rod, elevating mechanism is provided on the elevating lever, the tri-prismoid bottom end left and right sides is along it
Length direction is corresponding to offer fixing groove compatible with left gear roller and right gear roller, and left gear roller and the engagement of right gear roller
Connection, the left gear roller center shaft are fixed on tri-prismoid by bearing, and the one of one of left gear roller center axis
End extends perpendicularly to fermentation box outer wall across tri-prismoid side wall and is fixed with driving motor by shaft coupling, above-mentioned left gear roller
The other end and remaining left gear roller also extend to outside fermenting case with side and are fixed with belt pulley, and all left gear rollers are logical
The transmission connection of same belt is crossed, the fermenting case side wall, which is located at below elevating lever, is provided with tensioning wheel, the agitator tank upper end
It is open state with lower end, and agitator tank bottom end is steering wheel arrangement, the agitator tank bottom end is provided with rotary shaft, and rotates
Axis, which extends perpendicularly to outside fermenting case, to be passed through bearing and is fixed on fermenting case external bottom end, and the rotary shaft is hollow structure, wherein one
Rotating electric machine is provided on a supporting leg, and rotating electric machine output shaft extends perpendicularly to fermenting case bottom inner portion and is provided with rotation
Rotating disk, the rotation gear is located at the engagement of the gear bar on the side wall of agitator tank bottom end with corresponding ring and connects, outside the agitator tank
Wall, which is located above gear bar, is provided with helical blade, and helical blade side wall is bonded with fermentation chamber interior wall, the stirring chamber interior wall
It is provided with agitating plate, and helically formula arranges agitating plate along agitator tank vertical direction, each adjacent two stirs in a longitudinal direction
There are gap between plate, the free end of all agitating plates is overlapping in a longitudinal direction, and the agitator tank side wall is provided with folder
Layer, and the conduction hose for surrounding agitator tank is provided in interlayer, the conduction hose is along band height steering wheel winding
In interlayer, and one end outlet of conduction hose is located at interlayer upper end, and the conduction hose other end is extended to out of rotary shaft
The fermenting case bottom outer end and hose coupling by being fixed in fixing seat is connect with connecting tube, and the other end connection of connecting tube
There is " u "-shaped pipe, the " u "-shaped pipe two-port is connect with the output end of extraneous boiler and air blower respectively, and " u "-shaped pipe two-port
Place is provided with switch valve one, and the fermenting case bottom end is provided with liquid outlet, and is located at below agitator tank and is provided with filter screen, institute
It states fermenting case upper end side wall and offers escape pipe, and be provided with fermenting case side wall bottom end described in switch valve two on escape pipe by defeated
Expects pipe is connect with charging absorption pump.
Preferably, the composite bacteria agent is mixed by sporotrichum thermophile bacterium and thermophilic actinomycete, and sporotrichum thermophile
The mass ratio of bacterium and thermophilic actinomycete respectively corresponds as 5:2.
Preferably, the deodorizing microorganism is anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria.
Preferably, the fermentation bottom material is rice straw, soybean stalk and water hyacinth form, and rice straw, big beanstalk
The weight fraction ratio of stalk and water hyacinth is 14:17:7.
Preferably, the left gear roller and right gear roller with the fixing groove transition fit that is provided on tri-prismoid.
Preferably, the fermenting case, which is located at left and right sides of elevating lever, is provided with upper limit position block and lower position block, and upper limit
Block is located at right above lower position block, at left and right sides of the elevating lever between upper limit position block and lower position block.
Preferably, the elevating mechanism includes two lead screws being vertically set in fixing seat, the shell being set on lead screw
Body, the worm gear being immobilized in the shell and the snail for being successively threaded through on two shells and engaging with the worm gear being arranged in shell connection
Bar, and worm screw is fixed on two shells by bearing, the worm gear is set on the sleeve connecting with threads of lead screw, two institutes
Housing bottom outer wall is stated to be fixedly connected with corresponding elevating lever respectively.
Preferably, described worm screw one end is provided with rotating handles.
Preferably, the hose coupling includes the connector one connecting with conduction hose and the connector connecting with connecting tube
Two, the connector one, and connector one and connector two are rotatablely connected.
Preferably, the agitating plate is made of rectangle agitator frame and mixing blade, and mixing blade is equidistantly parallel
It is arranged in rectangle agitator frame.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention fermentation bottom material, Chinese honey locust branches and leaves, shrimp shell and crab shell are first carried out be put into after tentatively crushing fermentation vat and chicken manure,
Deodorizing microorganism, lactic acid bacteria and water mixing carry out anaerobic fermentation, smashed material can be made to come into full contact with microbial bacteria, and make
Microbial bacteria is easier to decompose material, and so as to shorten the anaerobic fermentation time, and during the fermentation, organic materials is released
The carbon dioxide put as carbon source simultaneously and the foul smell that discharges from chicken manure provides battalion as electron donor for anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria
Feeding environment is absorbed and utilized for anaerobic ammoniation bacterium, and anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria converts nitrogen by physiological mechanism for the foul smell being absorbed into
Gas removal so that the odor pollution for preventing organic fertilizer from generating during the fermentation is to environment, and then plays the role of purification air.
(2) lactic acid bacteria can inhibit the breeding of the spoilage organisms in chicken manure, the toxin that disinfection spoilage organisms generates, and Chinese honey locust branches and leaves
In contain more oligosaccharide, oligosaccharide can promote lactic acid bacteria to rise in value, and then oligosaccharide promotes lactic acid proliferation to inhibit cause of disease
Microbe survival, thus, the harmful bacteria being mixed in fermentation bottom material and chicken manure is tentatively sterilized by lactic acid bacteria；And high temperature
The secondary metabolite of actinomyces is relatively abundant, and most types can generate antibiotic, can resist disinfect pathogen, prevent anaerobic fermentation
Erosion of the untreated most germ to material, and mixed during the fermentation since sporotrichum thermophile bacterium can kill in fermentation materials
Some disinfect pathogens, worm's ovum and grass-seed, thus sporotrichum thermophile bacterium on the basis of thermophilic actinomycete prevents disinfect pathogen into one
Step thoroughly sterilizes to the lactic acid bacteria of most germ and addition untreated during anaerobic fermentation, thermophilic in later period fertilising
Side spore mould enters in soil as organic fertilizer raw material can grow nonparasitically upon another plant in plant roots table, not only adjustable crop root soil
The ecological environment of microorganism increases soil beneficial microorganism population and quantity, and then reduces the generation frequency of crop root disease
Rate.
(3) thermophilic actinomycete can accelerate material to decompose with the cellulose in decomposing organic matter material, improve fermentation efficiency, and
And Zinc fractions crumb structure can also be promoted to improve soil texture, and then improve the gas permeability of soil；Due to sporotrichum thermophile
Bacterium, which is 40-50 DEG C in temperature, can secrete a large amount of cellulase, and cellulase has extremely strong decomposition of cellulose ability, can incite somebody to action
The organic matters bottom material such as stalk, feces of livestock and poultry and turf is rapidly decomposed into organic matter, thus sporotrichum thermophile bacterium can cooperate with high temperature
Organism is quickly thoroughly decomposed into the small molecule nutrient easily absorbed and provides nutrient for plant growth by the microbial bacterias such as actinomyces；Again
Because sporotrichum thermophile bacterium can quickly generate a large amount of white hypha body, white hypha body can also promote Zinc fractions crumb structure,
Improve soil texture, to improve the gas permeability of soil；Thus sporotrichum thermophile bacterium assists thermophilic actinomycete further
Promote Zinc fractions crumb structure to improve soil texture, and then improves the gas permeability of soil.
(4) due to sporotrichum thermophile bacterium be 55-65 DEG C in temperature at urokinase in also decomposable chicken manure, thus aerobic
Sporotrichum thermophile bacterium can be further processed untreated complete stink during anaerobic fermentation in fermentation process；Sporotrichum thermophile bacterium makees
Remaining pesticide and heavy metal ion in the soil that can also degrade are entered in soil for organic fertilizer raw material, crop is prevented to be poisoned, and
Contain more chitinase in shrimp shell and crab shell, chitinase can cooperate with the heavy metal in sporotrichum thermophile bacterium absorption soil
Ion, to have the function that purification soil.
(5) when applying fertilizer to soil in the later period, due to containing chicken manure in organic fertilizer, and chicken manure is easy to attract insect, and
Insect, which can not only sponge a part of organic fertilizer, can also encroach on crop, and Chinese honey locust branches and leaves and wormwood ash can be with the double of expelling parasite desinsection
Recast is used, thus can prevent insect pest from sponging for the organic fertilizer for plant growth, also avoids insect pest infringement crop, also between
Ground connection improves the insect pest ability of crop and the utilization rate of organic fertilizer.
(6) since rice straw, soybean stalk and water hyacinth are not only at low cost, and carbohydrate rich in and
Organic matter, thus three is highly suitable as organic fertilizer raw material, and rice is identical with the harvesting time of soybean, so as to
Autumn can obtain a large amount of soybean stalk and rice straw as organic fertilizer raw material simultaneously, shorten the period for preparing raw material,
The problem of crops are burned can be also alleviated simultaneously.
(7) a kind of organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus provided by the invention is the lifting that elevating lever is adjusted by elevating mechanism, and
The spacing between gear roller group is adjusted using the lifting of elevator, it not only can be real by the gap changed between gear roller group
The granular size of crushing material is now controlled, but also is able to achieve the folding to fermentation box opening, and then fermenting case is made to be in sealing
With open two states, thus by can be achieved with fermenting to material under oxygen-free environment and in aerobic environment with fermenting case
The switching at any time of lower fermentation also thus reduces the dispensing of large number of equipment, and then reduces the processing cost of material fermentation.
(8) a kind of organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus provided by the invention, the stirring box outer wall is equipped with helical blade, and stirs
Chamber interior wall is provided with agitating plate, since along agitator tank vertical direction, helically formula arranges agitating plate, in a longitudinal direction per adjacent
There are gaps between two agitating plates, when material enters next agitating plate adjacent thereto from a upper agitating plate, portion
Point material can from falling in gap to the agitating plate being located at below gap on and continue to move, and remaining partial material continue from
Last agitating plate enters on next agitating plate adjacent thereto, and since the free end of agitating plate is staggeredly heavy in a longitudinal direction
It is folded, so that a part enters the phase below last agitating plate when material enters next agitating plate adjacent thereto
It is mixed on adjacent agitating plate with the material to fall from stirring sheet separation, remaining a part enters radial with last agitating plate
The effect of the automatic turning stirring of material is realized on upper adjacent agitating plate, to keep material stirring more abundant, and due to stirring
Plate is made of rectangle agitator frame and mixing blade, and mixing blade is equidistantly arranged in parallel in rectangle agitator frame,
Hardened material can be sheared in whipping process, it is hardened and influence so as to avoid material is occurred during material fermentation
To material fermentation efficiency, material enters in agitator tank is stirred after and come out from agitator tank bottom end, then by helical blade from
Under to being above delivered to agitator tank top and entering in agitator tank progress repetitive cycling stirring, to further improve stirring effect
Fruit shortens the material fermentation time indirectly, improves fermentation efficiency, in addition, due to helical blade with fermentation chamber interior wall be bonded, spiral shell
The material being pasted on fermentation chamber interior wall can be taken away together when conveying material, prevent the part in whipping process by vane piece
Material keeps material stirring insufficient because being pasted on fermentation chamber interior wall, due to successively launching different materials into fermenting case,
Agitator tank enables the material successively launched more fully to be mixed under the collective effect of helical blade and agitating plate, promotees
Quick abundant hair into microbial bacteria and unclassified stores is answered, and fermentation rate is provided, and utilizes strand in the prior art to overcome
Material is transported to auger mechanism top according to sequencing by imperial mechanism, and material, which is fallen under top in fermenting case, causes material mixed
Close insufficient defect.
(9) in a kind of organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus provided by the invention, the elevating mechanism includes being vertically set on fixing seat
On two lead screws, the shell being set on lead screw the worm gear being immobilized in the shell and is successively threaded through on two shells simultaneously
The worm screw of connection is engaged with the worm gear being arranged in shell, and worm screw is fixed on two shells by bearing, the worm gear is arranged
On the sleeve connecting with threads of lead screw, two housing bottom outer walls are fixedly connected with corresponding elevating lever respectively,
Worm screw one end is provided with rotating handles, and when hand worm screw rotates, worm screw, which drives, to be arranged in the intracorporal worm gear of shell and sleeve in lead screw
On rotate together, since sleeve is connect with wire rod thread, so as to make shell drive elevating lever move up and down together along lead screw,
To not only facilitate the lifting of adjustment elevating lever, while the dispensing of power equipment is decreased, reduces cost dispensing.
(10) a kind of organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus provided by the invention, in entire fermentation process, if desired in fermenting case
When being heated up, " u "-shaped pipe and the switch valve one on boiler junction can be opened, U " shape pipe and opening on air blower junction
It closes the closing of valve one and is passed through hot-air into conduction hose and agitator tank side wall is heated, when needing to cool down in fermenting case,
" u "-shaped pipe and the switch valve one on air blower junction are opened, and the switch valve one on U " shape pipe and boiler junction is closed,
The fermentation liquid for being cooled down into conduction hose by air, and being generated in fermentation process is discharged by liquid outlet, works as fermentation
After, starting charging absorption pump releases the material after fermentation out of fermenting case carries out next procedure, and it is very easy to use, simultaneously
Also mitigate the workload of staff.
Therefore, a kind of chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer provided by the invention can not only improve soil texture, and it is saturating to improve soil
Gas, moreover it is possible to which the heavy metal ion in soil of degrading alleviates soil pollution, furthermore can also improve crop insect pest ability, this hair
It is bright to additionally provide the preparation method of chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer, it is removed in chicken manure by microbial bacteria during the preparation process
Foul smell and harmful bacteria, and enable preparation organic fertilizer in promote Zinc fractions crumb structure and insect pest function containing beneficial bacterium
Effect, and the preparation method can shorten fermentation period, improve fermentation efficiency, the present invention also provides a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation dresses
It sets, is able to achieve the switching at any time fermented under oxygen-free environment to material and fermented under aerobic environment, also thus reduce a large amount of
The dispensing of equipment, and then reduce the processing cost of material fermentation, during the fermentation material can also be sufficiently mixed and
Stirring, further improves fermentation efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of fermenting case；
Fig. 2 is that fermenting case is in the structure top view under sealing state；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of elevating mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of hose coupling；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of agitator tank；
Fig. 6 is agitator tank bottom substance schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is the scheme of installation of conduction hose；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of agitating plate.
In figure: 1, fixing seat；2, fermenting case；3, agitator tank；4, tri-prismoid；5, gear roller group；5a, left gear roller；5b,
Right gear roller；6, limiting slot；7, sealing plate；8, accommodating cavity；9, adjustable spring；10, left connecting rod；11, right connecting rod；12,
Elevating lever；13, tensioning wheel；14, rotary shaft；15, helical blade；16, agitating plate；17, conduction hose；18, liquid outlet；19, mistake
Strainer；20, escape pipe；21, charging absorption pump；22, gear is rotated；23, hose coupling；24, lead screw；25, shell；26, worm gear；27,
Worm screw；28, sleeve；29, rotating handles；30, connector one；31, connector two.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer, the component including following parts by weight:
Chicken manure: 150 parts；
Shrimp shell: 27 parts；
Crab shell: 29 parts；
Ferment bottom material: 100 parts；
Wormwood ash: 30 parts；
Composite bacteria agent: 25 parts；
Chinese honey locust branches and leaves: 40 parts；
Deodorizing microorganism: 15 parts；
The preparation method of the chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer includes the following steps:
Step 1: material pre-processes: shrimp shell and crab shell being put into togerther in pulverizer and crush obtained mixed shell powder；Again will
Fermentation bottom material and Chinese honey locust branches and leaves, which are also placed in pulverizer crush, is made fermentation bottom material granulated slag；
Step 2: anaerobic fermentation: fermentation bottom material powder and chicken manure made from step 1 being put into fermentation vat together, and to fermentation
Deodorizing microorganism, lactic acid bacteria and water are added in pond, makes the moisture content of material between 60%, carries out anaerobic fermentation 5d, protects during this period
Holding temperature in fermentation vat is 30 DEG C；
Step 3: aerobic fermentation: after to anaerobic fermentation, temperature in fermentation vat being raised to 40 DEG C, then put into fermentation vat
Composite bacteria agent, and the material stirring in fermentation vat is uniform, aerobic fermentation 4d is carried out, daily stirring 3 times；
Step 4: mixing: after to aerobic fermentation, saccharomycete, mixed shell powder and wormwood ash are sprinkled into fermentation vat, and stir
Uniformly, temperature in fermentation vat is reduced to 20 DEG C, ferment 4d；
Step 5: dry and crush: after to step 4, the material in fermentation vat being dried, and by the object after drying
Material is sent into pulverizer and carries out separating twice；
Step 6: preparing finished product: after to step 4, the material of separating twice being sent into granulator and is granulated, be made
Organic granular fertilizer is crossed 100 mesh by screening machine, is then packed；
A kind of organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus that above-mentioned steps two, step 3 and step 4 use, structure are as follows: including fixing seat 1, Gu
The fermenting case 2 being scheduled in fixing seat 1 and the agitator tank 3 being arranged in fermenting case 2,2 lower end surface of fermenting case are provided with four
A supporting leg for being fixed in fixing seat 1, and disintegrating mechanism, the crushing are provided at 2 upper end opening of fermenting case
Mechanism is made of at least two groups pulverizing unit, and pulverizing unit includes the equal spacing in length direction setting being open along fermenting case 2
Tri-prismoid 4 on 2 opening side wall of fermenting case and a pair of of the gear roller group 5 being fixed on tri-prismoid 4, and gear roller group
5 include left gear roller 5a and right gear roller 5b, the left gear roller 5a and right gear roller 5b be provided on tri-prismoid 4
Fixing groove transition fit prevents air from entering in fermenting case 2 between gear roller group 5 out of fixing groove, the tri-prismoid 4
Bottom surface it is parallel with 2 bottom surface of fermenting case, and the center position of 4 two triangular side walls of tri-prismoid is provided with fixing axle, institute
State fixing axle it is fixed be provided with 2 side wall of fermenting case and limiting slot 6 level parallel with 2 length direction of fermenting case is slidably connected,
It is located at 6 lower horizontal of limiting slot close to the side wall of two tri-prismoids 4 of 2 leftmost side of fermenting case and most right two sides and is provided with sealing
Plate 7, the one end of the sealing plate 7 far from tri-prismoid 4 and the horizontal sliding of the accommodating cavity 8 being located in 2 vertical inner wall of fermenting case
Connection, the fixed both ends of the shaft extends to outside 2 side wall of fermenting case at corresponding place, by flexible between each adjacent two fixing axle
Spring 9 connects, and fixed both ends of the shaft is located at the vertical diameter in its section and is symmetrically hinged with left connecting rod 10 and right connecting rod
11,2 two sides of fermenting case are located at fixing axle lower horizontal and are provided with elevating lever 12, and the fermenting case 2 is located at elevating lever 12
The left and right sides is provided with upper limit position block and lower position block, and upper limit position block is located at right above lower position block, and the elevating lever 12 is left
Right two sides move elevating lever 12 between upper limit position block and lower position block between upper limit position block and lower position block, and rise
It drops bar 12 and left connecting rod 10 is hinged, elevating lever 12 is slidably connected with right connecting rod 11, is provided with lifting on the elevating lever 12
Mechanism, the elevating mechanism include two lead screws 24 being vertically set in fixing seat 1, the shell 25 being set on lead screw 24,
It the worm gear 26 that is fixed in shell 25 and is successively threaded through on two shells 25 and is engaged with the worm gear 26 being arranged in shell 25
The worm screw 27 of connection, and worm screw 27 is fixed on two shells 25 by bearing, the worm gear 26 is set in and 24 screw thread of lead screw
On the sleeve 28 of connection, two 25 bottom end outer walls of shell are fixedly connected with corresponding elevating lever 12 respectively, pass through rotation
Turn worm screw 27, worm screw 27 drives worm gear 26 to rotate, and band moving sleeve 28 is along 24 vertical direction of lead screw in 26 rotary course of worm gear
It is mobile, to make shell 25 that elevating lever 12 be driven to move up and down, and then facilitate the distance between adjustment gear roller group 5 to adjust powder
The granular size of broken material, described 27 one end of worm screw are provided with rotating handles 29, staff are facilitated to manually control elevating mechanism,
Corresponding offer is adapted with left gear roller 5a and right gear roller 5b along its length at left and right sides of 4 bottom end of tri-prismoid
Fixing groove, and left gear roller 5a and right gear roller 5b engagement connection, the left gear roller 5a central rotating shaft fixed by bearing
On tri-prismoid 4, one end of one of left gear roller 5a central axis passes through 4 side wall of tri-prismoid and extends perpendicularly to fermenting case
2 outer walls are fixed with driving motor, the other end of above-mentioned left gear roller 5a and the same side remaining left gear roller 5a by shaft coupling
It also extends to outside fermenting case 2 and is fixed with belt pulley, and all left gear roller 5a are sequentially connected by same belt, it is described
2 side wall of fermenting case, which is located at below elevating lever 12, is provided with tensioning wheel 13, and belt is made to be in tensioning state, the agitator tank 3 always
Top and bottom are open state, and 3 bottom end of agitator tank is steering wheel arrangement, and 3 bottom end of agitator tank is provided with rotary shaft
14, and rotary shaft 14 extends perpendicularly to outside fermenting case 2 and is fixed on 2 external bottom end of fermenting case by bearing, the rotary shaft 14 is
Hollow structure is provided with rotating electric machine on one of them described supporting leg, and rotating electric machine output shaft extends perpendicularly to fermenting case 2
Bottom inner portion is provided with rotation gear 22, and the rotation gear 22 is located at the gear bar on 3 bottom end side wall of agitator tank with corresponding ring
Engagement connection, 3 outer wall of agitator tank, which is located above gear bar, is provided with helical blade 15, and 15 side wall of helical blade and fermentation
The fitting of 2 inner wall of case, 3 inner wall of agitator tank are provided with agitating plate 16, and the agitating plate 16 is by rectangle agitator frame and stirring
Blade composition, and mixing blade is equidistantly arranged in parallel in rectangle agitator frame, it can be by hardened material in whipping process
It is sheared, it is hardened and influence material fermentation efficiency so as to avoid material is occurred during material fermentation, and agitating plate
16 along the helically formula arrangement of 3 vertical direction of agitator tank, and there are gap, institutes between each adjacent two agitating plate 16 in a longitudinal direction
There is the free end of agitating plate 16 to be overlapping in a longitudinal direction, 3 side wall of agitator tank is provided with interlayer, and setting in interlayer
There is the conduction hose 17 for surrounding agitator tank 3, the conduction hose 17 is wound around in interlayer along band height steering wheel, and
One end outlet of conduction hose 17 is located at interlayer upper end, and 17 other end of conduction hose extends to fermenting case 2 out of rotary shaft
The bottom outer end and hose coupling 23 by being fixed in fixing seat 1 is connect with connecting tube, the hose coupling 23 includes and draws
It flows the connector 1 that hose 17 connects and the connector 2 31 connecting with connecting tube, the connector 1, and connector 1 and connects
First 2 31 rotation connection, prevents connecting tube from rotating together at the port of conduction hose 17, and the other end of connecting tube is connected with
" u "-shaped pipe, the " u "-shaped pipe two-port are connect with the output end of extraneous boiler and air blower respectively, and at " u "-shaped pipe two-port
It is provided with switch valve one, 2 bottom end of fermenting case is provided with liquid outlet 18, and is located at below agitator tank 3 and is provided with filter screen
19, the 2 upper end side wall of fermenting case offers escape pipe 20, and switch valve two is provided on escape pipe 20.2 side of fermenting case
Wall bottom end is connect by conveying pipeline with charging absorption pump 21.
In this example, the composite bacteria agent is mixed by sporotrichum thermophile bacterium and thermophilic actinomycete, and thermophilic side
The mass ratio of spore mould and thermophilic actinomycete respectively corresponds as 5:2.
In the present embodiment, the deodorizing microorganism is anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria.
In the present embodiment, the fermentation bottom material is rice straw, soybean stalk and water hyacinth form, and rice straw,
The weight fraction ratio of soybean stalk and water hyacinth is 14:17:7.
In use, adjusting the spacing between gear roller group 5 first according to demand to control fermentation bottom material pulverized particles size, lead to
Hand rotating handles 29 are crossed to control the raising and lowering that elevating mechanism drives elevating lever 12, due to elevating lever 12 and left connecting rod
10 is hinged, and elevating lever 12 is slidably connected with right connecting rod 11, and trigone main body 4 pass through fixing axle can only in limiting slot 6 water
Smooth dynamic, when elevating lever 12 moves upwards, gear roller group 5 is drawn close under the action of adjustable spring 9, similarly, when elevating lever 12
When moving downward, gear roller group 5 is separate under the action of adjustable spring 9, after the spacing for having adjusted gear roller group 5, starter receiver roller
5 work are organized, launch material to be comminuted into fermenting case 2 out of two adjacent gear roller groups 5 gap, material is crushed into mistake
After enter in fermenting case 2, smashed material is possibly into the outside of agitator tank 3 or entering in agitator tank 3, when material is fallen
When entering to 3 outside of agitator tank, the helical blade 15 being equipped with by 3 outer wall of agitator tank will be located at the material in 3 outside of agitator tank along stirring
It mixes 3 side wall of case to be delivered to 3 top of agitator tank from the bottom up and drop into agitator tank 3 from 3 bottom end of agitator tank, when material enters
It in agitator tank 3, and drops on the agitating plate 16 being arranged in agitator tank 3, since agitating plate 16 is in along 3 vertical direction of agitator tank
Spiral arrangement, in a longitudinal direction between each adjacent two agitating plate 16 there are gap, when material is from a upper agitating plate 16
When entering next agitating plate 16, partial material can from gap fall to be located at gap below agitating plate 16 on and continue
Movement, and the continuation of remaining partial material entered on next agitating plate 16 from last agitating plate 16, and due to agitating plate 16
Free end is overlapping in a longitudinal direction so that when material enters next agitating plate 16, it can be achieved that material it is automatic
The effect for overturning stirring, to keep material stirring more abundant, material enters in agitator tank 3 be stirred after and from agitator tank 3
Bottom end comes out, then is delivered to 3 top of agitator tank from top to bottom by helical blade 15 and is entered and carry out repetitive cycling in agitator tank 3
Stirring, to further improve mixing effect, shortens the material fermentation time indirectly, improves fermentation efficiency, in addition, due to
Helical blade 15 is bonded with 3 inner wall of fermenting case, the material being pasted on 2 inner wall of fermenting case can be made to take away together, to prevent
The insufficient phenomenon of material stirring launches other microorganism materials after crushing material is complete and into fermenting case 2 and carries out anaerobic
When environment ferments, elevating lever 12 is moved downwardly to by lower position block by control elevating mechanism, 5 phase of gear roller group adjacent at this time
Mutually engagement when between 5 groups of mill pinion to be interference fitted, makes the clearance seal between adjacent gear roller group 5, and be located at fermentation
It is comprehensively close that the gear roller group 5 of the left and right sides of case 2 in trigone main body 4 drives the sealing plate 7 being arranged on respectively to carry out fermenting case 2
Envelope makes in sealing state in fermenting case 2, and then can carry out anaerobic fermentation, when entering aerobic fermentation after anaerobic fermentation,
It adjusting 5 gap of adjacent gear roller group, keeps the gap between gear roller group 5 maximum, i.e., elevating lever 12 moves to upper limit position block, this
When 2 upper end of fermenting case be open state, air, which enters, carries out aerobic fermentation in fermenting case 2, in entire fermentation process, needs pair
When being heated up in fermenting case 2, " u "-shaped pipe and the switch valve one on boiler junction can be opened, U " shape pipe and air blower connect
Switch valve one in the place of connecing, which closes and is passed through hot-air into conduction hose 17, heats 3 side wall of agitator tank, when fermenting case 2
When inside needing to cool down, " u "-shaped pipe and the switch valve one on air blower junction are opened, and on U " shape pipe and boiler junction
Switch valve one is closed, and is cooled down into conduction hose 17 by air, and the fermentation liquid generated in fermentation process is by going out liquid
Mouth 18 discharges, and carries out lower road work when after fermentation, starting charging absorption pump 21 releases the material after fermentation out of fermenting case 2
Sequence, all power equipments are connect with extraneous power supply in the present apparatus.
Embodiment two
Embodiment two and embodiment one the difference is that:
A kind of chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer, the component including following parts by weight:
Chicken manure: 185 parts；
Shrimp shell: 24 parts；
Crab shell: 25 parts；
Ferment bottom material: 120 parts；
Wormwood ash: 40 parts；
Composite bacteria agent: 18 parts；
Chinese honey locust branches and leaves: 47 parts；
Deodorizing microorganism: 12 parts；
In the present embodiment, the moisture content of material is 55% in the step 2, carries out anaerobic fermentation 4d, keeps hair during this period
Temperature is 40 DEG C in ferment pond；
In the present embodiment, temperature is raised to 65 DEG C in the fermentation vat in the step 3, carries out aerobic fermentation 4d；
In the present embodiment, temperature is reduced to 20 DEG C in fermentation vat in the step 4, and ferment 5d；
Other are such as embodiment one.
Embodiment three
Embodiment three and embodiment one the difference is that:
A kind of chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer, the component including following parts by weight:
Chicken manure: 200 parts；
Shrimp shell: 20 parts；
Crab shell: 32 parts；
Ferment bottom material: 80 parts；
Wormwood ash: 55 parts；
Composite bacteria agent: 29 parts；
Chinese honey locust branches and leaves: 55 parts；
Deodorizing microorganism: 18 parts；
In the present embodiment, the moisture content of material is 50% in the step 2, carries out anaerobic fermentation 3d, keeps hair during this period
Temperature is 40 DEG C in ferment pond；
In the present embodiment, temperature is raised to 47 DEG C in the fermentation vat in the step 3, carry out aerobic fermentation 3d；
In the present embodiment, temperature is reduced to 24 DEG C in fermentation vat in the step 4, and ferment 3d；
Other are such as embodiment one.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection scope of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: the component including following parts by weight:
Chicken manure: 150-200 parts；
Shrimp shell: 20-27 parts；
Crab shell: 25-32 parts；
Ferment bottom material: 80-120 parts；
Wormwood ash: 30-55 parts；
Composite bacteria agent: 18-29 parts；
Chinese honey locust branches and leaves: 40-55 parts；
Deodorizing microorganism: 12-18 parts；
The preparation method of the chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer includes the following steps:
Step 1: material pre-processes: shrimp shell and crab shell being put into togerther in pulverizer and crush obtained mixed shell powder；Again will
Fermentation bottom material and Chinese honey locust branches and leaves, which are also placed in pulverizer crush, is made fermentation bottom material granulated slag；
Step 2: anaerobic fermentation: fermentation bottom material powder and chicken manure made from step 1 being put into fermentation vat together, and to fermentation
Deodorizing microorganism, lactic acid bacteria and water are added in pond, makes the moisture content of material between 50-60%, carries out anaerobic fermentation 3-5d, herein
It is 30-40 DEG C that period, which keeps temperature in fermentation vat,；
Step 3: aerobic fermentation: after to anaerobic fermentation, temperature in fermentation vat being raised to 40-65 DEG C, then throw into fermentation vat
Enter composite bacteria agent, and the material stirring in fermentation vat is uniform, carries out aerobic fermentation 3-4d, daily stirring 2-3 times；
Step 4: mixing: after to aerobic fermentation, saccharomycete, mixed shell powder and wormwood ash are sprinkled into fermentation vat, and stir
Uniformly, temperature in fermentation vat is reduced to 20-30 DEG C, ferment 3-5d；
Step 5: dry and crush: after to step 4, the material in fermentation vat being dried, and by the object after drying
Material is sent into pulverizer and carries out separating twice；
Step 6: preparing finished product: after to step 4, the material of separating twice being sent into granulator and is granulated, be made
Organic granular fertilizer is crossed 90-100 mesh by screening machine, is then packed；
A kind of organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus that above-mentioned steps two, step 3 and step 4 use, structure are as follows: including fixing seat (1),
The fermenting case (2) being fixed on fixing seat (1) and the agitator tank (3) being arranged in fermenting case (2), which is characterized in that described
There are four the supporting legs for being fixed on fixing seat (1) for the setting of fermenting case (2) lower end surface, and fermenting case (2) upper end is opened
It is provided with disintegrating mechanism at mouthful, the disintegrating mechanism is made of at least two groups pulverizing unit, and pulverizing unit includes along fermentation
The tri-prismoid (4) and be fixed on trigone that the equal spacing in length direction of case (2) opening is arranged on fermenting case (2) opening side wall
A pair of of gear roller group (5) on cylinder (4), and gear roller group (5) includes left gear roller (5a) and right gear roller (5b), described three
The bottom surface of prism (4) is parallel with fermenting case (2) bottom surface, and the center position of (4) two triangular side walls of tri-prismoid is set
It is equipped with fixing axle, the fixing axle fixes and is provided with fermenting case (2) side wall and the limit parallel with fermenting case (2) length direction
Slot (6) level is slidably connected, and the side wall close to two tri-prismoids (4) of fermenting case (2) leftmost side and most right two sides is located at limit
Position slot (6) lower horizontal be provided with sealing plate (7), the sealing plate (7) far from tri-prismoid (4) one end and be located at fermenting case
(2) accommodating cavity in vertical inner wall (8) level is slidably connected, and the fixed both ends of the shaft extends to the fermenting case at corresponding place
(2) it outside side wall, is connected between each adjacent two fixing axle by adjustable spring (9), and fixed both ends of the shaft is located at the perpendicular of its section
Straight diameter bilateral symmetry is hinged with left connecting rod (10) and right connecting rod (11), and fermenting case (2) two sides are located under fixing axle
Fang Shuiping is provided with elevating lever (12), and elevating lever (12) and left connecting rod (10) are hingedly, elevating lever (12) and right connecting rod
(11) it is slidably connected, elevating mechanism is provided on the elevating lever (12), is grown at left and right sides of tri-prismoid (4) bottom end along it
Degree direction is corresponding to be offered and left gear roller (5a) and the compatible fixing groove of right gear roller (5b), and left gear roller (5a) and the right side
Mill pinion (5b) engagement connection, left gear roller (5a) central rotating shaft is fixed on tri-prismoid (4) by bearing, wherein one
One end of a left gear roller (5a) central axis extends perpendicularly to fermenting case (2) outer wall across tri-prismoid (4) side wall and passes through shaft coupling
Device is fixed with driving motor, and the other end and remaining left gear roller (5a) of above-mentioned left gear roller (5a) also extend to hair with side
Ferment case (2) outside and is fixed with belt pulley, and all left gear rollers (5a) are sequentially connected by same belt, the fermenting case
(2) side wall is located at below elevating lever (12) and is provided with tensioning wheel (13), and agitator tank (3) top and bottom are openning shape
State, and agitator tank (3) bottom end is steering wheel arrangement, agitator tank (3) bottom end is provided with rotary shaft (14), and rotary shaft (14)
It extends perpendicularly to fermenting case (2) and fermenting case (2) external bottom end is fixed on by bearing outside, the rotary shaft (14) is hollow knot
Structure is provided with rotating electric machine on one of them described supporting leg, and rotating electric machine output shaft extends perpendicularly to fermenting case (2) bottom end
It is internally provided with rotation gear (22), rotation gear (22) is located at the gear on the side wall of agitator tank (3) bottom end with corresponding ring
Item engagement connection, agitator tank (3) outer wall, which is located above gear bar, to be provided with helical blade (15), and helical blade (15) side
Wall is bonded with fermenting case (2) inner wall, and agitator tank (3) inner wall is provided with agitating plate (16), and agitating plate (16) is along agitator tank
(3) helically formula arranges vertical direction, and there are gap, all stirrings between each adjacent two agitating plate (16) in a longitudinal direction
The free end of plate (16) is overlapping in a longitudinal direction, and agitator tank (3) side wall is provided with interlayer, and is provided in interlayer
Conduction hose (17) for surrounding agitator tank (3), the conduction hose (17) are wound around interlayer along band height steering wheel
It is interior, and one end outlet of conduction hose (17) is located at interlayer upper end, conduction hose (17) other end extends out of rotary shaft
To fermenting case (2) bottom outer end and the hose coupling (23) by being fixed on fixing seat (1) is connect with connecting tube, and connecting tube
The other end be connected with " u "-shaped pipe, the " u "-shaped pipe two-port is connect with the output end of extraneous boiler and air blower respectively, and
Switch valve one is provided at " u "-shaped pipe two-port, fermenting case (2) bottom end is provided with liquid outlet (18), and is located at stirring
It is provided with filter screen (19) below case (3), fermenting case (2) upper end side wall offers escape pipe (20), and escape pipe (20)
On be provided with switch valve two, fermenting case (2) the side wall bottom end is connect by conveying pipeline with charging absorption pump (21).
2. a kind of chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the composite bacteria agent is by thermophilic
Side spore mould and thermophilic actinomycete mix, and the mass ratio of sporotrichum thermophile bacterium and thermophilic actinomycete respectively corresponds as 5:2.
3. a kind of chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the deodorizing microorganism is anaerobism ammonia
Oxidation bacteria.
4. a kind of chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fermentation bottom material is rice straw
Stalk, soybean stalk and water hyacinth composition, and the weight fraction ratio of rice straw, soybean stalk and water hyacinth is 14:17:7.
5. a kind of chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the left gear roller (5a) and the right side
Mill pinion (5b) with the fixing groove transition fit that is provided on tri-prismoid (4).
6. a kind of chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fermenting case (2), which is located at, to rise
Upper limit position block and lower position block are provided at left and right sides of drop bar (12), and upper limit position block is located at right above lower position block, the liter
It drops at left and right sides of bar (12) between upper limit position block and lower position block.
7. a kind of chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the elevating mechanism includes vertical
Two lead screws (24) being arranged on fixing seat (1), the shell (25) being set on lead screw (24) are fixed in shell (25)
Worm gear (26) and the snail for being successively threaded through on two shells (25) and engaging with the worm gear (26) being arranged in shell (25) connection
Bar (27), and worm screw (27) is fixed on two shells (25) by bearing, the worm gear (26) is set in and lead screw (24) spiral shell
On the sleeve (28) of line connection, two shell (25) bottom end outer walls are fixed with corresponding elevating lever (12) respectively to be connected
It connects.
8. a kind of chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: worm screw (27) one end setting
There are rotating handles (29).
9. a kind of chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hose coupling (23) includes
The connector one (30) being connect with conduction hose (17) and the connector two (31) being connect with connecting tube, the connector one (30), and
Connector one (30) and connector two (31) rotation connection.
10. a kind of chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the agitating plate (16) be by
Rectangle agitator frame and mixing blade composition, and mixing blade is equidistantly arranged in parallel in rectangle agitator frame.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910013858.4A CN109574769A (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | A kind of chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201910013858.4A CN109574769A (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | A kind of chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110903116A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-03-24 | 江苏筑原生物科技研究院有限公司 | Novel odorless organic garbage compost treatment system |
| CN113200771A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-03 | 张涛 | Green organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
| CN113264789A (en) * | 2021-05-15 | 2021-08-17 | 张涛 | Fertilizer and processing method thereof |
| CN113480346A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-10-08 | 安徽坤健生物科技有限公司 | Biological treatment process for preparing organic biofertilizer from chicken manure |
| CN113603552A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-05 | 诸城齐舜农业有限公司 | Insecticidal medicinal organic fertilizer based on biogas slurry |
| CN114988933A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-02 | 陈万龙 | Preparation method of biological organic fertilizer |
| CN115316559A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-11 | 江西海鼎科技有限公司 | Additive for prawn aquaculture pond fertilizer water and production process thereof |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110903116A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-03-24 | 江苏筑原生物科技研究院有限公司 | Novel odorless organic garbage compost treatment system |
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| CN113264789A (en) * | 2021-05-15 | 2021-08-17 | 张涛 | Fertilizer and processing method thereof |
| CN113264789B (en) * | 2021-05-15 | 2022-06-14 | 山西和丰生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer and processing method thereof |
| CN113200771A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-03 | 张涛 | Green organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
| CN113200771B (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2022-03-29 | 山西艾施丹生物科技有限公司 | Green organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
| CN113603552A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-05 | 诸城齐舜农业有限公司 | Insecticidal medicinal organic fertilizer based on biogas slurry |
| CN113480346A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-10-08 | 安徽坤健生物科技有限公司 | Biological treatment process for preparing organic biofertilizer from chicken manure |
| CN114988933A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-02 | 陈万龙 | Preparation method of biological organic fertilizer |
| CN115316559A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-11 | 江西海鼎科技有限公司 | Additive for prawn aquaculture pond fertilizer water and production process thereof |
| CN115316559B (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2023-11-28 | 江西海鼎科技有限公司 | Additive for shrimp culture pond fertilizer and water and production process thereof |
| CN116836009A (en) * | 2023-07-27 | 2023-10-03 | 山东健袖生态科技有限公司 | Preparation device and preparation method of chicken manure fermented bio-organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20190405 |