TWI580349B - Fish, vegetables, earthworm symbiotic organic plant breeding equipment - Google Patents

Fish, vegetables, earthworm symbiotic organic plant breeding equipment Download PDF

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TWI580349B
TWI580349B TW105119722A TW105119722A TWI580349B TW I580349 B TWI580349 B TW I580349B TW 105119722 A TW105119722 A TW 105119722A TW 105119722 A TW105119722 A TW 105119722A TW I580349 B TWI580349 B TW I580349B
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planting
culture
fish
water
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TW201800007A (en
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Kuo I Lin
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Kuo I Lin
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Description

魚、菜、蚯蚓共生有機栽種養殖裝置 Fish, vegetable, and symbiosis organic planting and breeding device

本發明涉及一種魚、菜、蚯蚓共生有機栽種養殖方法及裝置,尤指一種能適合於各種場所,利用食物鏈原理,免用農藥及化學肥料的栽種養殖方法及裝置。 The invention relates to a fish, vegetable and alfalfa symbiotic organic planting breeding method and device, in particular to a planting culture method and device which can be adapted to various places, utilizes the principle of food chain, and is free of pesticides and chemical fertilizers.

隨著社會的發展,全球人口的急劇膨脹,相應的糧食需求也隨之提高,而為了增加糧食產量,大量使用化肥、農藥和基因改造,但所換來的卻是農村生態的驟然失衡,泥土不再芬芳,作物失去了原味與特質,罹癌人數與日俱增,也因為如此,有越來越多的人想找回一個食安及純淨的環境,在這樣的需求之下,便衍生出有機綠色農業,且在全球各地逐漸地蔓延開來。 With the development of society, the global population has expanded rapidly, and the corresponding food demand has also increased. In order to increase food production, a large number of fertilizers, pesticides and genetic modification have been used, but in exchange for the sudden imbalance of rural ecology, soil No longer fragrant, crops lose their original taste and characteristics, and the number of cancers is increasing day by day. Because of this, more and more people want to find a food safe and pure environment. Under such demand, organic green is derived. Agriculture is spreading across the globe.

有機綠色農業是一種能維護土壤、生態系統和人類健康的生產體系,遵從當地的生態節律、生物多樣性和自然循環,而不依賴會帶來不利影響的投入物質,有機綠色農業是傳統農業、創新思維和科學技術的結合,更有著碳中和效果,能有利於保護我們所共享的生存環境,更有利於促進包括人類在內的自然界的公平與和諧共生。 Organic green agriculture is a production system that can maintain soil, ecosystems and human health, comply with local ecological rhythms, biodiversity and natural circulation, without relying on input materials that will have adverse effects. Organic green agriculture is traditional agriculture. The combination of innovative thinking and science and technology has a carbon neutral effect, which can help protect the living environment we share, and is more conducive to promoting the fair and harmonious symbiosis of nature including human beings.

但是,能進行栽種養殖的土地是有限的,在人口增加,氣候變化,食安問題日趨嚴重的當下,如何獲得有機綠色的食品、糧食,是目前及將來的一大問題。 However, the land that can be cultivated and farmed is limited. In the current population, climate change, and food safety problems, how to obtain organic and green food and food is a major problem now and in the future.

有鑑於此,如何能解決前述問題,使有機綠色食品能普及 化,容易應用,對環境十分友善的有機栽種養殖裝置,便成為本發明欲改進的課題。 In view of this, how can we solve the above problems and make organic green food popular? The organic planting device which is easy to apply and is very friendly to the environment has become a subject to be improved by the present invention.

本發明目的在於提供一種合乎大自然耕作法則,輕鬆栽種,免使用任何化肥或農藥的魚、菜、蚯蚓共生有機栽種養殖裝置。在現今,關於魚、菜共生有機培栽養殖的技術已有先驅者發表及公開於文獻上,但是卻沒有魚、菜、蚯蚓三者共生有機栽種養殖方法及裝置被發表及實施過,因此本發明是針對魚、菜、蚯蚓共生有機栽種養殖方法及裝置進一步研究及探討。 The object of the present invention is to provide a fish, vegetable and alfalfa symbiotic organic planting and breeding device which is compatible with the natural cultivation law and can be easily planted without using any chemical fertilizer or pesticide. Nowadays, the technology of symbiosis and organic culture of fish and vegetables has been published and published in the literature, but there are no symbiotic organic cultivation methods and devices for fish, vegetables and sorghum, which have been published and implemented. The invention aims to further study and explore the methods and devices for cultivating fish, vegetables and cockroaches.

為解決上述問題及達到本發明的目的,本發明的技術手段是這樣實現的,為一種魚、菜、蚯蚓共生有機栽種養殖方法,其具備一有機栽種養殖裝置(100),包括有至少一養殖單元(10)、至少一栽種單元(20)、及至少一培養單元(30);所述魚(1),是養殖在對應的該養殖單元(10)中;所述菜(2),是栽種在對應的該栽種單元(20)中;所述蚯蚓(3),是培養在對應的該培養單元(30)中;所述養殖單元(10)與該栽種單元(20)之間,通過一灌溉單元(40)將該養殖單元(10)內的水(101)輸送至該栽種單元(20)內;所述栽種單元(20)與該養殖單元(10)之間,通過一水回收單元(50)將流經該栽種單元(20)的水(101)回流到該養殖單元(10)內;所述培養單元(30)的下方沈浸在養殖單元(10)的水(101)中,使蚯蚓(3)產生的有機肥(a)能進入水(101)內;利用該養殖單元(10)之水(101)中的魚排泄物(11)經由該灌溉單元(40)施作於該栽種單元(20)內提供給該菜(2)作為養分;利用該栽種單元(20)所栽種出來的菜(2)經處理後產生的廢棄廚餘(21)則作為該蚯蚓(3)的食物;利用該培養單元(30)所培養出來的該蚯蚓(3)能作為該魚(1)的飼料,而該蚯蚓(3)所生產出來的該有機肥(a)則進入水(101)中後經由該灌溉單元(40)施作於該栽種單元 (20)內提供給該菜(2)作為養分;通過上述該養殖單元(10)、該栽種單元(20)、及該培養單元(30)三者的配合而形成一食物鏈生存的共生方法。 In order to solve the above problems and achieve the object of the present invention, the technical means of the present invention is achieved by a fish, vegetable, and cockroach symbiotic organic planting method, which comprises an organic planting device (100), including at least one culture. a unit (10), at least one planting unit (20), and at least one culture unit (30); the fish (1) is cultured in a corresponding breeding unit (10); the dish (2) is Planted in the corresponding planting unit (20); the mash (3) is cultured in the corresponding culture unit (30); and between the culture unit (10) and the planting unit (20) An irrigation unit (40) delivers water (101) in the culture unit (10) to the planting unit (20); the planting unit (20) and the culture unit (10) are recovered by a water The unit (50) returns water (101) flowing through the planting unit (20) into the culture unit (10); the culture unit (30) is immersed in the water (101) of the culture unit (10) , the organic fertilizer (a) produced by the mash (3) can enter the water (101); the fish waste (11) in the water (101) of the culture unit (10) is applied via the irrigation unit (40) The vegetable (2) is provided as a nutrient in the planting unit (20); the discarded kitchen waste (21) produced by the vegetable (2) planted by the planting unit (20) is used as the oyster (3) Food; the cockroach (3) cultured by the culture unit (30) can be used as feed for the fish (1), and the organic fertilizer (a) produced by the mash (3) enters water ( 101) is applied to the planting unit via the irrigation unit (40) (20) Providing the vegetable (2) as a nutrient; forming a symbiotic method for food chain survival by the combination of the culture unit (10), the planting unit (20), and the culture unit (30).

為解決上述問題及達到本發明的目的,本發明的技術手段是這樣實現的,為一種魚、菜、蚯蚓共生有機栽種養殖裝置,其特徵在於該有機栽種養殖裝置(100)包括有:至少一養殖單元(10)、至少一栽種單元(20)、及至少一培養單元(30);所述養殖單元(10)中至少培養著魚(1);所述栽種單元(20)中至少栽種了菜(2);所述培養單元(30)中培養著蚯蚓(3);所述養殖單元(10)與該栽種單元(20)之間設置至少一灌溉單元(40),該灌溉單元(40)能將該養殖單元(10)內的水(101)輸送至該栽種單元(20)處;所述栽種單元(20)與該養殖單元(10)間,還設有至少一水回收單元(50),該水回收單元(50)能將流經該栽種單元(20)的水(101),回流到該養殖單元(10)處;所述培養單元(30)由上而下設置了一堆肥區(301)、一繁殖區(302)、一過濾區(303)及一開放區(304),該堆肥區(301)能容置該菜(2)在處理後廢棄不要的廚餘(21),該繁殖區(302)能容置培養材及該蚯蚓(3),該過濾區(303)能過濾非有機肥物質,該開放區(304)能讓該蚯蚓(3)分解廚餘(21)後所釋放產生的有機肥(a)進入該養殖單元(10)的水(101)中,而該培養單元(30)中的該開放區(304)是位於該養殖單元(10)的水(101)內,使過濾區(303)能沈浸在水(101)中;利用該培養單元(30)所培養出的該蚯蚓(3),能作為該魚(1)的飼料,而該培養單元(30)所生產出的該有機肥(a)進入水(101)中後,能經由該灌溉單元(40)施作於該栽種單元(20)內以供栽種該菜(2),通過上述該養殖單元(10)、該栽種單元(20)及該培養單元(30)三者的配合,形成食物鏈般的共生關連。 In order to solve the above problems and achieve the object of the present invention, the technical means of the present invention is achieved by a fish, vegetable, and cockroach symbiotic organic planting apparatus, characterized in that the organic planting culture apparatus (100) comprises: at least one a culture unit (10), at least one planting unit (20), and at least one culture unit (30); at least the fish (1) is cultured in the culture unit (10); at least one of the planting units (20) is planted a vegetable (2); the culture unit (30) is cultured with a mash (3); at least one irrigation unit (40) is disposed between the culture unit (10) and the planting unit (20), the irrigation unit (40) The water (101) in the culture unit (10) can be transported to the planting unit (20); between the planting unit (20) and the breeding unit (10), at least one water recovery unit is further provided ( 50) The water recovery unit (50) is capable of returning water (101) flowing through the planting unit (20) to the culture unit (10); the culture unit (30) is provided from top to bottom. a composting area (301), a breeding area (302), a filtering area (303) and an open area (304), the composting area (301) can accommodate the dish (2) and discard it after treatment. (21), the breeding zone (302) can accommodate the culture material and the crucible (3), the filtration zone (303) can filter non-organic fertilizer substances, and the open zone (304) can decompose the crucible (3) The organic fertilizer (a) released after the cooking (21) is introduced into the water (101) of the culture unit (10), and the open area (304) in the culture unit (30) is located in the culture unit ( In the water (101) of 10), the filtration zone (303) can be immersed in the water (101); the sputum (3) cultured by the culture unit (30) can be used as the feed of the fish (1) After the organic fertilizer (a) produced by the culture unit (30) enters the water (101), it can be applied to the planting unit (20) via the irrigation unit (40) for planting the dish ( 2) By the cooperation of the above-mentioned culture unit (10), the planting unit (20) and the culture unit (30), a food chain-like symbiotic relationship is formed.

更進一步的,所述灌溉單元(40),包括有至少一連通該養殖單元(10)與該栽種單元(20)的灌溉管道(401)、及至少一設於該養殖單元(10)與該灌溉管道(401)之間的灌溉泵浦(402)。 Further, the irrigation unit (40) includes at least one irrigation pipe (401) connected to the farming unit (10) and the planting unit (20), and at least one of the farming unit (10) and the An irrigation pump (402) between the irrigation pipes (401).

更進一步的,所述水回收單元(50),包括有至少一連通該養殖單元(10)與該栽種單元(20)的回收裝置(501)。 Further, the water recovery unit (50) includes at least one recovery device (501) that communicates the culture unit (10) with the planting unit (20).

更進一步的,所述栽種單元(20)是為下列之一:水耕栽種裝置(201)、土耕栽種裝置(202)。 Further, the planting unit (20) is one of the following: a hydroponic planting device (201), and a soil planting device (202).

更進一步的,所述有機栽種養殖裝置(100),還包括有一排泄物集中單元(60),該排泄物集中單元(60)為設於該養殖單元(10)與該培養單元(30)之間,能將該魚(1)的排泄物集中至該堆肥區(301)處,以供該蚯蚓(3)分解用。 Further, the organic planting device (100) further includes an excrement concentration unit (60), wherein the excrement concentration unit (60) is disposed in the culture unit (10) and the culture unit (30) In the meantime, the excrement of the fish (1) can be concentrated to the composting area (301) for the decomposition of the crucible (3).

更進一步的,所述排泄物集中單元(60),包括有至少一連通該養殖單元(10)與該培養單元(30)的集中管道(601)、及至少一設於該養殖單元(10)與該集中管道(601)之間的集中泵浦(602)。 Further, the excrement concentration unit (60) includes at least one centralized conduit (601) connecting the culture unit (10) and the culture unit (30), and at least one of the culture units (10) Centralized pumping (602) with the centralized conduit (601).

更進一步的,所述培養單元(30)還設有一排泄物集中區(305),該排泄物集中區(305)的底部具有過濾層(306),其能蒐集該排泄物集中單元(60)中由魚(1)產生的排泄物(11)。 Further, the culture unit (30) is further provided with a drain concentration area (305), and the bottom of the waste concentration area (305) has a filter layer (306) capable of collecting the waste concentration unit (60). Excreta produced by fish (1) (11).

更優選的是,所述有機栽種養殖裝置(100)是設置在一溫室(80)環境內,該溫室(80)內更設置一環境控制裝置(70),所述環境控制裝置(70)包括有至少一能取代太陽光而對該栽種單元(20)進行光合作用的LED照明裝置(701)、及至少一能控制溫室(80)內環境溫度的環境溫度控制裝置(702)。 More preferably, the organic planting device (100) is disposed in a greenhouse (80) environment, and an environmental control device (70) is further disposed in the greenhouse (80), the environment control device (70) includes There is at least one LED lighting device (701) capable of photosynthesizing the planting unit (20) in place of sunlight, and at least one ambient temperature control device (702) capable of controlling the ambient temperature in the greenhouse (80).

更進一步的,環境溫度控制裝置(702)包括有設置在該溫室(80)內的室內機(7021)、及設置在溫室(80)外且與該室內機(7021)以冷氣管連接的室外機(7022),該室外機(7022)產生的水蒸氣冷凝水,能以輸送管(7023)導流入於該養殖單元(10)內,以供該魚(1)生長使用。 Further, the ambient temperature control device (702) includes an indoor unit (7021) disposed in the greenhouse (80), and an outdoor unit disposed outside the greenhouse (80) and connected to the indoor unit (7021) by a cold air tube. The machine (7022), the water vapor condensed water generated by the outdoor unit (7022), can be guided into the culture unit (10) by a conveying pipe (7023) for the fish (1) to grow and use.

與現有技術比較,本發明的作用及功效如下: Compared with the prior art, the functions and effects of the present invention are as follows:

第一點:本發明應用食物鏈的概念,以養殖單元(10)來飼養魚(1)、以栽種單元(20)來種植菜(2)、以培養單元(30)來養殖蚯蚓(3),魚(1)的排泄物(11)能與養殖單元(10)內的水(101),能一同拿來種殖菜(2)並作為其養分;而菜(2)能淨化栽種單元(20)內的水質,且淨化後的水能導回至養殖單元(10)再利用;而將上述菜(2)的廚餘(21)或魚(1)的排泄物(11)能作為蚯蚓(3)的食物,經蚯蚓(3)的分解而釋出有機肥(a),其繁殖出來的蚯蚓(3)能作為魚(1)的飼料,而有機肥(a)能作為菜(2)的肥料,故有利於魚(1)、菜(2)的成長,形成良性循環,不需不斷注入新水,就能使魚、菜、蚯蚓共生,符合有機標準。 First point: the present invention applies the concept of a food chain, raising a fish (1) with a culture unit (10), planting a vegetable (2) with a planting unit (20), and breeding a carp (3) with a culture unit (30), The excrement (11) of the fish (1) can be used together with the water (101) in the culture unit (10) to grow the lettuce (2) and serve as a nutrient; and the vegetable (2) can purify the planting unit (20) The water quality inside, and the purified water can be returned to the breeding unit (10) for reuse; and the food waste (21) of the above vegetable (2) or the excrement (11) of the fish (1) can be used as the cockroach ( 3) The food is released by the decomposition of 蚯蚓(3) to release organic fertilizer (a), the sputum (3) which can be produced can be used as feed for fish (1), and organic fertilizer (a) can be used as dish (2) The fertilizer is beneficial to the growth of fish (1) and vegetables (2), forming a virtuous circle. Without continuous injection of new water, fish, vegetables and alfalfa can be symbiotically met and meet organic standards.

第二點:本發明中,栽種單元(20)不論是水耕,或是土耕栽培,都能配合使用者的需要來變更應用,使用者能輕鬆地栽種菜(2)。 Second point: In the present invention, the planting unit (20) can be changed to suit the needs of the user, whether it is hydroponic or soil cultivation, and the user can easily plant the vegetables (2).

第三點:本發明中,通過排泄物集中單元(60)的應用,能快速且方便地將魚(1)的排泄物(11)蒐集後、再提供給培養單元(30),而蚯蚓(3)分解排泄物(11)與菜的廚餘(21)後就能釋出有機肥(a),此舉不但能解決水中排泄物(11)過多導致水質不穩定的問題之外,更能提高有機肥(a)產量,以供給菜(2)的成長,還能解決養殖單元(10)清潔不易的問題。 Third point: In the present invention, by the application of the excrement concentration unit (60), the excrement (11) of the fish (1) can be quickly and conveniently collected and then supplied to the culture unit (30), and 3) Dissolving the excrement (11) and the kitchen waste (21), the organic fertilizer (a) can be released, which not only solves the problem that the water excretion (11) is excessive and the water quality is unstable, but also Increasing the yield of organic fertilizer (a) to supply the growth of vegetables (2) can also solve the problem that the culture unit (10) is not easy to clean.

第四點:本發明有機栽種養殖裝置(100)能在溫室(80)內實施,通過環境控制裝置(70)的應用,以LED照明裝置(701)提供充足的光線,以環境溫度控制裝置(702)提供穩定的環境溫度,讓魚(1)、菜(2)、蚯蚓(3)能順利地共生及成長。又環境溫度控制裝置(702)產生的水蒸氣冷凝水,能以輸送管(7023)導流入於養殖單元(10)內,以供魚(1)生長使用。 Fourth point: The organic planting device (100) of the present invention can be implemented in a greenhouse (80), and the LED lighting device (701) provides sufficient light through the application of the environmental control device (70) to control the environment temperature device ( 702) Provide a stable ambient temperature to allow fish (1), vegetables (2), and sputum (3) to coexist and grow smoothly. Further, the water vapor condensed water generated by the ambient temperature control device (702) can be guided into the culture unit (10) by the transfer pipe (7023) for the fish (1) to grow and use.

1‧‧‧魚 1‧‧‧ fish

2‧‧‧菜 2‧‧ dishes

3‧‧‧蚯蚓 3‧‧‧蚯蚓

10‧‧‧養殖單元 10‧‧‧ farming unit

20‧‧‧栽種單元 20‧‧‧planting unit

201‧‧‧水耕栽種裝置 201‧‧‧Hydroplanting plant

202‧‧‧土耕栽種裝置 202‧‧‧ Soil cultivation plant

30‧‧‧培養單元 30‧‧‧ culture unit

301‧‧‧堆肥區 301‧‧‧Composting area

40‧‧‧灌溉單元 40‧‧‧Irrigation unit

401‧‧‧灌溉管道 401‧‧‧Irrigation pipeline

402‧‧‧灌溉泵浦 402‧‧‧Irrigation pump

50‧‧‧水回收單元 50‧‧‧Water recovery unit

501‧‧‧回收裝置 501‧‧‧Recycling device

60‧‧‧排泄物集中單元 60‧‧‧Excretion unit

601‧‧‧集中管道 601‧‧‧Concentrated pipeline

602‧‧‧集中泵浦 602‧‧‧Centralized pump

70‧‧‧環境控制裝置 70‧‧‧Environmental control device

302‧‧‧繁殖區 302‧‧‧ breeding area

303‧‧‧過濾區 303‧‧‧Filter zone

304‧‧‧開放區 304‧‧‧Open Area

305‧‧‧排泄物集中區 305‧‧‧Excreta concentration area

306‧‧‧過濾層 306‧‧‧Filter layer

21‧‧‧廚餘 21‧‧‧Food Waste

80‧‧‧溫室 80‧‧ ‧ greenhouse

101‧‧‧水 101‧‧‧ water

100‧‧‧有機栽種養殖裝置 100‧‧‧Organic planting equipment

701‧‧‧LED照明裝置 701‧‧‧LED lighting device

702‧‧‧環境溫度控制裝置 702‧‧‧Environmental temperature control device

7021‧‧‧室內機 7021‧‧‧ indoor unit

7022‧‧‧室外機 7022‧‧‧Outdoor unit

7023‧‧‧輸送管 7023‧‧‧Transport tube

a‧‧‧有機肥 a‧‧‧Organic fertilizer

11‧‧‧排泄物 11‧‧‧Excretion

203‧‧‧培養土 203‧‧‧ cultivated soil

第1圖:本發明以水耕實施時的示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the present invention in the case of hydroponic cultivation.

第2圖:本發明以水耕實施時的實施示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the implementation of the present invention in the case of hydroponic cultivation.

第3圖:本發明以土耕實施時的示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the present invention in the case of soil cultivation.

第4圖:本發明以土耕實施時的實施示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the implementation of the present invention in the case of soil cultivation.

第5圖:本發明在溫室內以水耕實施的實施示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the implementation of the present invention in a greenhouse by hydroponic cultivation.

第6圖:本發明在溫室內以土耕實施的實施示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the implementation of the present invention in the greenhouse by soil cultivation.

以下依據圖面所示的實施例詳細說明如後:如第1至2圖所示,圖中揭示出一種魚、菜、蚯蚓共生有機栽種養殖方法,該方法是其具備一有機栽種養殖裝置(100),包括有至少一養殖單元(10)、至少一栽種單元(20)、及至少一培養單元(30);所述魚(1),是養殖在對應的該養殖單元(10)中;所述菜(2),是栽種在對應的該栽種單元(20)中;所述蚯蚓(3),是培養在對應的該培養單元(30)中;所述養殖單元(10)與該栽種單元(20)之間,通過一灌溉單元(40)將該養殖單元(10)內的水(101)輸送至該栽種單元(20)內;所述栽種單元(20)與該養殖單元(10)之間,通過一水回收單元(50)將流經該栽種單元(20)的水(101)回流到該養殖單元(10)內;所述培養單元(30)的下方沈浸在養殖單元(10)的水(101)中,使蚯蚓(3)產生的有機肥(a)能進入水(101)內;利用該養殖單元(10)之水(101)中的魚排泄物(11)經由該灌溉單元(40)施作於該栽種單元(20)內提供給該菜(2)作為養分;利用該栽種單元(20)所栽種出來的菜(2)經處理後產生的廢棄廚餘(21)則作為該蚯蚓(3)的食物;利用該培養單元(30)所培養出來的該蚯蚓(3)能作為該魚(1)的飼料,而該蚯蚓(3)所生產出來的該有機肥(a)則進入水(101)中後經由該灌溉單元(40)施作於該栽種單元(20)內提供給該菜(2)作為養分;通過上述該養殖單元(10)、該栽種單元(20)、及該培養單元(30)三者的配合而形成一食物鏈生存的共生方法。 The following is a detailed description of the following embodiments according to the drawings: as shown in Figures 1 to 2, the figure discloses a method for cultivating a fish, vegetable and alfalfa symbiotic organic plant, which method has an organic planting device ( 100) comprising at least one culture unit (10), at least one planting unit (20), and at least one culture unit (30); the fish (1) being cultured in the corresponding breeding unit (10); The vegetable (2) is planted in the corresponding planting unit (20); the mash (3) is cultured in the corresponding culture unit (30); the culture unit (10) and the planting Between the units (20), the water (101) in the culture unit (10) is transported into the planting unit (20) through an irrigation unit (40); the planting unit (20) and the breeding unit (10) Between the water (101) flowing through the planting unit (20) is returned to the culture unit (10) through a water recovery unit (50); the culture unit (30) is immersed in the culture unit ( In the water (101) of 10), the organic fertilizer (a) produced by the mash (3) can enter the water (101); and the fish waste (11) in the water (101) of the culture unit (10) is used. The irrigation unit (40) applying the vegetable (2) as a nutrient in the planting unit (20); and using the vegetable (2) planted by the planting unit (20) to treat the discarded kitchen waste (21) As the food of the clam (3); the clam (3) cultured by the culture unit (30) can be used as a feed for the fish (1), and the organic fertilizer produced by the clam (3) (a) After entering the water (101), the irrigation unit (40) is applied to the planting unit (20) to supply the vegetable (2) as nutrient; through the culture unit (10), the planting unit (20) And the cooperation of the culture unit (30) to form a symbiotic method for food chain survival.

再如第1至2圖所示,揭示出一種魚、菜、蚯蚓共生有機栽 種養殖裝置,其提供一有機栽種養殖裝置(100),其包括有:至少一養殖單元(10)、至少一栽種單元(20)、及至少一培養單元(30);所述養殖單元(10)中至少培養了魚(1);所述栽種單元(20)中至少栽種了菜(2);所述培養單元(30)中培養著蚯蚓(3);所述養殖單元(10)與該栽種單元(20)之間設置至少一灌溉單元(40),該灌溉單元(40)能將該養殖單元(10)內的水(101)輸送至該栽種單元(20)處;所述栽種單元(20)與該養殖單元(10)間,還設有至少一水回收單元(50),該水回收單元(50)能將流經該栽種單元(20)的水(101)回流到該養殖單元(10)處;所述培養單元(30)由上而下設置了一堆肥區(301)、一繁殖區(302)、一過濾區(303)及一開放區(304),該堆肥區(301)能容置該菜(2)在處理後廢棄不要的廚餘(21),該繁殖區(302)能容置培養材及該蚯蚓(3),該過濾區(303)能過濾非有機肥物質,該開放區(304)能讓該蚯蚓(3)分解廚餘(21)後所釋放產生的有機肥(a)進入該養殖單元(10)的水(101)中,而該培養單元(30)中的該開放區(304)是位於該養殖單元(10)的水(101)內,使過濾區(303)能沈浸在水(101)中;利用該培養單元(30)所培養出的該蚯蚓(3),能作為該魚(1)的飼料,而該培養單元(30)所生產出的該有機肥(a)進入水(101)中後,能經由該灌溉單元(40)施作於該栽種單元(20)內以供栽種該菜(2),通過上述該養殖單元(10)、該栽種單元(20)及該培養單元(30)三者的配合,形成食物鏈般的共生關連。 As shown in Figures 1 to 2, a fish, vegetable, and symbiosis organic plant is revealed. a breeding device, which provides an organic planting device (100) comprising: at least one culture unit (10), at least one planting unit (20), and at least one culture unit (30); the culture unit (10) At least the fish (1) are cultured; at least the vegetable (2) is planted in the planting unit (20); the earthworm (3) is cultured in the culture unit (30); the culture unit (10) and the At least one irrigation unit (40) is disposed between the planting units (20), and the irrigation unit (40) can transport the water (101) in the culture unit (10) to the planting unit (20); the planting unit (20) further comprising at least one water recovery unit (50) between the culture unit (10), the water recovery unit (50) capable of refluxing water (101) flowing through the planting unit (20) to the culture At the unit (10); the culture unit (30) is provided with a composting area (301), a breeding area (302), a filtering area (303) and an open area (304) from top to bottom, the composting area (301) can accommodate the dish (2) discard the unnecessary kitchen waste (21) after the treatment, the breeding area (302) can accommodate the culture material and the crucible (3), and the filtration zone (303) can filter the non-filter Organic fertilizer substance, the open area (304) can make the cockroach (3) The organic fertilizer (a) released after the decomposition of the kitchen waste (21) enters the water (101) of the culture unit (10), and the open area (304) in the culture unit (30) is located. In the water (101) of the culture unit (10), the filtration zone (303) can be immersed in the water (101); the sputum (3) cultured by the culture unit (30) can be used as the fish ( 1) the feed, and the organic fertilizer (a) produced by the culture unit (30) is introduced into the water (101), and can be applied to the planting unit (20) via the irrigation unit (40). The vegetable (2) is planted, and the food chain-like symbiotic association is formed by the combination of the culture unit (10), the planting unit (20) and the culture unit (30).

上述養殖單元(10)內至少培養了魚(1),另可同時養殖蝦或貝類等,其產生的排泄物(11)如魚糞,其含有氮、氨等成分,若直接排到河川、土壤,會造成環境的負擔,但通過灌溉單元(40)將這些水導引至栽種單元(20)內,可以拿來種菜且作為菜(2)的養分;而菜(2)能吸收氮、氨等成分以淨化栽種單元(20)內的水質,而再以水回收單元(50)將水(101)導回至養殖單元(10)內就可以再利用,這一套平衡系統,能避免水質惡化,且形成魚幫菜、菜幫魚的良性循環,不需要澆水、也不需要換水。 At least the fish (1) is cultured in the above-mentioned culture unit (10), and shrimp or shellfish can be cultured at the same time, and the excrement (11) produced by the culture unit (10), such as fish manure, contains nitrogen, ammonia and the like, and if directly discharged into the river, The soil will cause an environmental burden, but the water is guided to the planting unit (20) by the irrigation unit (40), which can be used to grow vegetables and serve as nutrients for the vegetables (2); while the vegetables (2) can absorb nitrogen. The ammonia and other components are used to purify the water quality in the planting unit (20), and the water (101) is returned to the culture unit (10) by the water recovery unit (50), and the balance system can be reused. Avoid the deterioration of water quality, and form a virtuous cycle of fish and vegetable and vegetable carp, no need to water, and no need to change water.

其次,應用食物鏈的概念,將蚯蚓(3)加入上述循環,把上述菜(2)處理後的廢棄部份作為廚餘(21),成為蚯蚓(3)的食物,經其分解而釋放出有機肥(a)後再進入水中,通過灌溉單元(40)提供給栽種單元(20)內的菜(2)作為養分;此外,更能將培養單元(30)之繁殖區(302)內所繁殖出來的多餘蚯蚓(3)作為魚飼料,讓魚(1)食用後成長茁壯;據此,使得魚、菜、蚯蚓三者共生,輕鬆養殖及栽種,且不使用任何化肥或農藥,完全遵照栽種有機標準來運作。 Secondly, applying the concept of the food chain, adding 蚯蚓(3) to the above cycle, using the discarded portion of the above vegetable (2) as a food waste (21), which becomes a food of 蚯蚓(3), which is released to release organic After the fertilizer (a), it enters the water, and the vegetable (2) in the planting unit (20) is supplied as a nutrient through the irrigation unit (40); in addition, the breeding unit (302) of the culture unit (30) can be more propagated. The excess oysters (3) come out as fish feed, allowing the fish (1) to grow and grow stronger after eating; accordingly, the fish, vegetables and sorghum are symbiotic, easy to breed and plant, and do not use any chemical fertilizer or pesticide, completely comply with the planting Organic standards come to work.

上述中,除了菜的廚餘(21)之外,也能提供家庭中廢棄不食的果皮、五穀雜糧、豆渣、木屑或其它大自然界的天然有機質廢棄物,因此蚯蚓(3)是大自然環境中的清道夫。 In addition to the food waste (21), it can also provide the fruits, grains, okara, wood chips or other natural organic wastes in the family. Therefore, 蚯蚓(3) is the natural environment. The scavenger in the middle.

再者,所述灌溉單元(40),包括有至少一連通該養殖單元(10)與該栽種單元(20)的灌溉管道(401)、及至少一設於該養殖單元(10)與該灌溉管道(401)之間的灌溉泵浦(402)。所述灌溉管道(401)為輸送管或蛇腹管,輸送管為硬管,蛇腹管軟管。 Furthermore, the irrigation unit (40) includes at least one irrigation pipe (401) that connects the farming unit (10) with the planting unit (20), and at least one of the farming unit (10) and the irrigation An irrigation pump (402) between the pipes (401). The irrigation pipe (401) is a conveying pipe or a bellows pipe, and the conveying pipe is a hard pipe and a bellows pipe.

通過灌溉管道(401)的應用,讓養殖單元(10)內的水(101)被灌溉泵浦(402)抽取後再導入於栽種單元(20)內以進行灌溉,使栽種單元(20)內的水耕菜(2)能不斷地獲得養分。 Through the application of the irrigation pipe (401), the water (101) in the culture unit (10) is extracted by the irrigation pump (402) and then introduced into the planting unit (20) for irrigation to make the planting unit (20) The hydroponic vegetable (2) can continuously obtain nutrients.

其次,所述水回收單元(50),包括有至少一連通該養殖單元(10)與該栽種單元(20)的回收裝置(501)。所述回收裝置(501)為輸送管或蛇腹管或盤體[未揭],輸送管為硬管,蛇腹管軟管,盤體為曝氣盤。 Next, the water recovery unit (50) includes at least one recovery device (501) that communicates the culture unit (10) with the planting unit (20). The recovery device (501) is a conveying pipe or a bellows tube or a disk body [uncovered], the conveying pipe is a hard pipe, a bellows tube hose, and the disk body is an aeration disk.

通過回收裝置(501)的應用,能將經過菜(2)淨化的水(101),回流到養殖單元(10)內,所以不需更換水源,進而達到節約用水。 By the application of the recovery device (501), the water (101) purified by the vegetable (2) can be returned to the culture unit (10), so that the water source is not required to be replaced, thereby achieving water conservation.

上述有機栽種養殖裝置(100),還包括有一排泄物集中單元(60),該排泄物集中單元(60)為設於該養殖單元(10)與該培養單元(30)之間, 能將該魚(1)的排泄物(11)集中至該堆肥區(301)處,以供該蚯蚓(3)分解後釋出有機肥(a),進而解決水(101)中排泄物過多造成水質不穩定及清潔不易的問題。 The organic planting device (100) further includes an excrement concentration unit (60) disposed between the culture unit (10) and the culture unit (30). The excrement (11) of the fish (1) can be concentrated to the composting area (301) for releasing the organic fertilizer (a) after the decomposition of the crucible (3), thereby solving the excessive excretion in the water (101). The problem of unstable water quality and difficulty in cleaning.

所述培養單元(30)另設置一排泄物集中區(305),該排泄物集中區(305)的底部具有過濾層(306),能過濾該集中管道(601)排出的水(101),並將魚(1)的排泄物(11)層積在過濾層(306)上。 The culture unit (30) is further provided with a drain concentration area (305), and the bottom of the waste concentration area (305) has a filter layer (306) capable of filtering water (101) discharged from the concentrated pipeline (601). The excrement (11) of the fish (1) is layered on the filter layer (306).

所述排泄物集中單元(60),包括有至少一連通該養殖單元(10)與該培養單元(30)的集中管道(601)、及至少一設於該養殖單元(10)與該集中管道(601)之間的集中泵浦(602)。 The excrement concentration unit (60) includes at least one centralized conduit (601) connecting the culture unit (10) and the culture unit (30), and at least one of the culture unit (10) and the centralized pipeline. Centralized pumping (602) between (601).

其中,集中管道(601)能快速地將養殖單元(10)中的排泄物(11)集中,配合集中泵浦(602),將排泄物(11)輸送到該排泄物集中區(305),通過該過濾層(306)的過濾而蒐集到魚(1)的排泄物(11),待蒐集完成後再將該排泄物(11)倒入於堆肥區(301),讓蚯蚓(3)自食分解,因此在解決排泄物(11)的同時,也能有利蚯蚓(3)的成長,同時提昇有機肥(a)的產量,還讓魚(1)和菜(2)皆能順利成長,一舉數得。 Wherein, the centralized pipeline (601) can quickly concentrate the excrement (11) in the culture unit (10), and cooperate with the centralized pump (602) to deliver the excrement (11) to the excrement concentration area (305). The excrement (11) of the fish (1) is collected by the filtration of the filter layer (306), and the excrement (11) is poured into the composting area (301) after the collection is completed, so that the crucible (3) is self-contained. The food is decomposed, so while the excrement (11) is solved, it is also beneficial to the growth of 蚯蚓(3), while increasing the yield of organic fertilizer (a), and allowing both fish (1) and vegetables (2) to grow smoothly. Count it in one fell swoop.

請參閱第3至4圖,所述栽種單元(20)除了為上述的水耕栽種裝置(201)之外,也能為本圖所揭示的土耕栽種裝置(202)實施,其以培養土(203)來栽種菜(2),而灌溉管道(401)則橫向設置在土耕栽種裝置(202)的上方適當高度處,以利對菜(2)進行灑水灌溉。 Referring to Figures 3 to 4, the planting unit (20) can be implemented in the soil cultivation plant (202) disclosed in the figure, in addition to the above-described hydroponic planting device (201). (203) Planting vegetables (2), and the irrigation pipe (401) is laterally disposed at an appropriate height above the soil cultivation plant (202) to facilitate irrigation of the vegetables (2).

請參閱第5至6圖,所述有機栽種養殖裝置(100)不論是以水耕或土耕栽培,將其設置在一溫室(80)內,該溫室(80)內部更設置一環境控制裝置(70),所述環境控制裝置(70)包括有至少一能取代太陽光而對該栽種單元(20)進行光合作用的LED照明裝置(701)、及至少一能控制溫室(80)內環境溫度的環境溫度控制裝置(702)。 Referring to Figures 5 to 6, the organic planting device (100) is placed in a greenhouse (80), whether it is hydroponic or soil cultivation, and an environmental control device is further disposed inside the greenhouse (80). (70) The environmental control device (70) includes at least one LED lighting device (701) capable of photosynthesizing the planting unit (20) instead of sunlight, and at least one capable of controlling the environment in the greenhouse (80) Temperature ambient temperature control device (702).

所述LED照明裝置(701)是設置在栽種單元(20)的上方,能提供充足的光線以對菜(2)施以光合作用;而所述環境溫度控制裝置(702)包括有設置在溫室(80)內的室內機(7021)、及設置在溫室(80)外且與該室內機(7021)以冷氣管連接的室外機(7022),該室外機(7022)內具有壓縮機、冷凝器及散熱風扇,其產生的水蒸氣冷凝水,能以輸送管(7023)導流入於養殖單元(10)內,以供魚(1)生長使用,使水不虞匱乏。 The LED lighting device (701) is disposed above the planting unit (20) to provide sufficient light to impart photosynthesis to the dish (2); and the ambient temperature control device (702) includes a greenhouse disposed in the greenhouse An indoor unit (7021) in (80), and an outdoor unit (7022) installed outside the greenhouse (80) and connected to the indoor unit (7021) by a cold air pipe, the outdoor unit (7022) having a compressor and condensing And the cooling fan, the generated water vapor condensed water, can be guided into the breeding unit (10) by the conveying pipe (7023) for the fish (1) to grow and use, so that the water is not scarce.

通過環境控制裝置(70)的應用,能於室內進行栽種養殖,讓魚(1)、菜(2)、蚯蚓(3)都能在穩定的溫度下,順利地成長茁壯,使有機栽種養殖裝置(100)能持續運作,不用擔心會受到天氣變化的影響,栽種及養殖的效率得以穩定。 Through the application of the environmental control device (70), it can be planted and cultured indoors, so that the fish (1), vegetables (2), and oysters (3) can grow smoothly and stably at a stable temperature, so that the organic planting device can be grown. (100) It can operate continuously without fear of being affected by weather changes, and the efficiency of planting and breeding can be stabilized.

以上,依據圖式所示的實施例詳細說明本發明的構造、特徵及作用效果;惟以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,但本發明不以圖面所示限定實施範圍,因此舉凡與本發明意旨相符的修飾性變化,只要在均等範圍內都應涵屬於本發明專利範疇。 The embodiments, features, and effects of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the present invention. Modifications that are consistent with the intent of the present invention are intended to fall within the scope of the invention as long as they are within the scope of the invention.

1‧‧‧魚 1‧‧‧ fish

2‧‧‧菜 2‧‧ dishes

3‧‧‧蚯蚓 3‧‧‧蚯蚓

10‧‧‧養殖單元 10‧‧‧ farming unit

20‧‧‧栽種單元 20‧‧‧planting unit

201‧‧‧水耕栽種裝置 201‧‧‧Hydroplanting plant

30‧‧‧培養單元 30‧‧‧ culture unit

301‧‧‧堆肥區 301‧‧‧Composting area

302‧‧‧繁殖區 302‧‧‧ breeding area

303‧‧‧過濾區 303‧‧‧Filter zone

304‧‧‧開放區 304‧‧‧Open Area

305‧‧‧排泄物集中區 305‧‧‧Excreta concentration area

306‧‧‧過濾層 306‧‧‧Filter layer

40‧‧‧灌溉單元 40‧‧‧Irrigation unit

401‧‧‧灌溉管道 401‧‧‧Irrigation pipeline

402‧‧‧灌溉泵浦 402‧‧‧Irrigation pump

50‧‧‧水回收單元 50‧‧‧Water recovery unit

501‧‧‧回收裝置 501‧‧‧Recycling device

60‧‧‧排泄物集中單元 60‧‧‧Excretion unit

601‧‧‧集中管道 601‧‧‧Concentrated pipeline

602‧‧‧集中泵浦 602‧‧‧Centralized pump

100‧‧‧有機栽種養殖裝置 100‧‧‧Organic planting equipment

101‧‧‧水 101‧‧‧ water

Claims (9)

一種魚、菜、蚯蚓共生有機栽種養殖裝置,其特徵在於一有機栽種養殖裝置(100)包括有:至少一養殖單元(10)、至少一栽種單元(20)、及至少一培養單元(30);所述養殖單元(10)中至少培養了魚(1);所述栽種單元(20)中至少栽種了菜(2);所述培養單元(30)中培養著蚯蚓(3);所述養殖單元(10)與該栽種單元(20)之間設置至少一灌溉單元(40),該灌溉單元(40)能將該養殖單元(10)內的水(101)輸送至該栽種單元(20)處;所述栽種單元(20)與該養殖單元(10)間,還設有至少一水回收單元(50),該水回收單元(50)能將流經該栽種單元(20)的水(101),回流到該養殖單元(10)處;所述培養單元(30)內由上而下設置了一堆肥區(301)、一繁殖區(302)、一過濾區(303)及一開放區(304),該堆肥區(301)能容置該菜(2)在處理後廢棄不要的廚餘(21),該繁殖區(302)能容置培養材及該蚯蚓(3),該過濾區(303)能過濾非有機肥物質,該開放區(304)能讓該蚯蚓(3)分解廚餘(21)後所釋放產生的有機肥(a)進入該養殖單元(10)的水(101)中,而該培養單元(30)中的該開放區(304)是位於該養殖單元(10)的水(101)內,使過濾區(303)能沈浸在水(101)中;利用該培養單元(30)所培養出的該蚯蚓(3),能作為該魚(1)的飼料,而該培養單元(30)所生產出的該有機肥(a)進入水(101)中後,能經由該灌溉單元(40)施作於該栽種單元(20)內以供栽種該菜(2),通過上述該養殖單元(10)、該栽種單元(20)、及該培養單元(30)三者的配合,形成食物鏈般的共生關連。 A fish, vegetable and alfalfa symbiotic organic planting and breeding device, characterized in that an organic planting and breeding device (100) comprises: at least one culture unit (10), at least one planting unit (20), and at least one culture unit (30) At least the fish (1) are cultured in the culture unit (10); at least the vegetables (2) are planted in the planting unit (20); the mash (3) is cultured in the culture unit (30); At least one irrigation unit (40) is disposed between the culture unit (10) and the planting unit (20), and the irrigation unit (40) can transport the water (101) in the culture unit (10) to the planting unit (20) Between the planting unit (20) and the breeding unit (10), there is further provided at least one water recovery unit (50) capable of flowing water through the planting unit (20) (101), flowing back to the breeding unit (10); in the culture unit (30), a composting area (301), a breeding area (302), a filtering area (303) and a top are arranged from top to bottom. An open area (304), the composting area (301) is capable of accommodating the dish (2), and after disposal, discarding unnecessary kitchen waste (21), the breeding area (302) can accommodate the culture material and the crucible (3), The filter zone (303) can filter non-existent The organic fertilizer (304) allows the organic fertilizer (a) released by the mash (3) to be decomposed after the kitchen waste (21) to enter the water (101) of the culture unit (10), and the culture The open zone (304) in the unit (30) is located in the water (101) of the culture unit (10), enabling the filtration zone (303) to be immersed in the water (101); using the culture unit (30) The cockroach (3) cultured can be used as a feed for the fish (1), and the organic fertilizer (a) produced by the culture unit (30) can enter the water (101) and pass through the irrigation unit ( 40) is applied to the planting unit (20) for planting the vegetable (2), and is formed by the combination of the culture unit (10), the planting unit (20), and the culture unit (30). Food chain-like symbiosis. 如請求項1所述的魚、菜、蚯蚓共生有機栽種養殖裝置,其中,所述灌溉單元(40),包括有至少一連通該養殖單元(10)與該栽種單元(20)的灌溉管道(401)、及至少一設於該養殖單元(10)與該灌溉管道(401)之間的灌溉泵浦(402)。 The fish, vegetable, and cockroach symbiotic organic planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation unit (40) includes at least one irrigation pipe connecting the culture unit (10) and the planting unit (20) ( 401), and at least one irrigation pump (402) disposed between the farming unit (10) and the irrigation conduit (401). 如請求項1所述的魚、菜、蚯蚓共生有機栽種養殖裝置,其中,所述水回收單元(50),包括有至少一連通該養殖單元(10)與該栽種單元(20)的回收裝置(501)。 The fish, vegetable, and cockroach symbiotic organic planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the water recovery unit (50) includes at least one recovery device that connects the culture unit (10) and the planting unit (20) (501). 如請求項1所述的魚、菜、蚯蚓共生有機栽種養殖裝置,其中,所述栽種單元(20)是為下列之一:水耕栽種裝置(201)、土耕栽種裝置(202)。 The fish, vegetable or alfalfa symbiotic organic planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the planting unit (20) is one of the following: a hydroponic planting device (201), and a soil planting device (202). 如請求項1所述的魚、菜、蚯蚓共生有機栽種養殖裝置,其中,所述有機栽種養殖裝置(100),還包括有一排泄物集中單元(60),該排泄物集中單元(60)設置於該養殖單元(10)與該培養單元(30)之間,能將該魚(1)的排泄物(11)蒐集與輸送至該堆肥區(301),以供該蚯蚓(3)分解食用。 The fish, vegetable and alfalfa symbiotic organic planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the organic planting apparatus (100) further comprises an excrement concentration unit (60), and the excrement concentration unit (60) is provided. Between the culture unit (10) and the culture unit (30), the excrement (11) of the fish (1) can be collected and transported to the composting area (301) for the sputum (3) to be decomposed and consumed. . 如請求項5所述的魚、菜、蚯蚓共生有機栽種養殖裝置,其中,所述排泄物集中單元(60),包括有至少一連通該養殖單元(10)與該培養單元(30)的集中管道(601)、及至少一設於該養殖單元(10)與該集中管道(601)之間的集中泵浦(602)。 The fish, vegetable, and cockroach symbiotic organic planting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the excrement concentration unit (60) includes at least one concentration that connects the culture unit (10) and the culture unit (30). A conduit (601), and at least one concentrated pump (602) disposed between the culture unit (10) and the centralized conduit (601). 如請求項6所述的魚、菜、蚯蚓共生有機栽種養殖裝置,其中,所述培養單元(30)還設置一排泄物集中區(305),該排泄物集中區(305)的底部具有過濾層(306),能過濾該集中管道(601)排出的水(101),以將水(101)中的排泄物(11)層積在過濾層(306)上。 The fish, vegetable or alfalfa symbiotic organic planting culture device according to claim 6, wherein the culture unit (30) further comprises an excrement concentration area (305), and the bottom of the excrement concentration area (305) has a filter. The layer (306) is capable of filtering the water (101) discharged from the concentrated pipe (601) to laminate the waste (11) in the water (101) on the filter layer (306). 如請求項2所述的魚、菜、蚯蚓共生有機栽種養殖裝置,其中,所述的有機栽種養殖裝置(100)是設置在一溫室(80)內,該溫室(80)內還設置一環境控制裝置(70),所述環境控制裝置(70)包括有至少一能取代太陽光而對 該栽種單元(20)進行光合作用的LED照明裝置(701)、及至少一能控制溫室(80)內環境溫度的環境溫度控制裝置(702)。 The fish, vegetable or alfalfa symbiotic organic planting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the organic planting apparatus (100) is disposed in a greenhouse (80), and an environment is also set in the greenhouse (80). a control device (70), the environmental control device (70) including at least one capable of replacing sunlight The planting unit (20) performs an LED lighting device (701) for photosynthesis, and at least one environmental temperature control device (702) capable of controlling the ambient temperature in the greenhouse (80). 如請求項8所述的魚、菜、蚯蚓共生有機栽種養殖裝置,其中,環境溫度控制裝置(702)包括有設置在溫室(80)內的室內機(7021)、及設置在溫室(80)外且與該室內機(7021)以冷氣管連接的室外機(7022),該室外機(7022)產生的水蒸氣冷凝水,能以輸送管(7023)導流入於該養殖單元(10)內,以供該魚(1)生長使用。 The fish, vegetable, and cockroach symbiotic organic planting apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the ambient temperature control device (702) includes an indoor unit (7021) disposed in the greenhouse (80), and is disposed in the greenhouse (80) And an outdoor unit (7022) connected to the indoor unit (7021) by a cold air pipe, and the water vapor condensed water generated by the outdoor unit (7022) can be guided into the breeding unit (10) by the conveying pipe (7023). For the fish (1) to grow and use.
TW105119722A 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 Fish, vegetables, earthworm symbiotic organic plant breeding equipment TWI580349B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004154109A (en) * 2002-11-05 2004-06-03 Hiroshi Kamiya Tubificid preserve for aquarium for ornamental fish
CN102630515A (en) * 2011-02-11 2012-08-15 龙拥军 Biomass cyclic planting system on roof
TWM475803U (en) * 2013-11-04 2014-04-11 cheng-hua Yang Food chain organic culture apparatus
TW201605340A (en) * 2014-08-13 2016-02-16 Shi-Huai Hu Water circulation system for aquaponics

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004154109A (en) * 2002-11-05 2004-06-03 Hiroshi Kamiya Tubificid preserve for aquarium for ornamental fish
CN102630515A (en) * 2011-02-11 2012-08-15 龙拥军 Biomass cyclic planting system on roof
TWM475803U (en) * 2013-11-04 2014-04-11 cheng-hua Yang Food chain organic culture apparatus
TW201605340A (en) * 2014-08-13 2016-02-16 Shi-Huai Hu Water circulation system for aquaponics

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