TW201800007A - Symbiotic organic planting and cultivating device for vegetable, earthworm and fish characterized by providing a symbiotic organic planting and cultivating device for vegetable, earthworm and fish, which is in line with nature cultivation law and easy to plant without using any chemical fertilizers or pesticides - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a symbiotic organic planting and cultivating method and a device thereof for vegetable, earthworm and fish, which are in line with nature cultivation law and easy to plant without using any chemical fertilizers or pesticides. The technical means of the invention is to provide an organic planting and cultivating device comprising a cultivating unit for cultivating fish, a planting unit for planting vegetables, and a breeding unit for breeding earthworms. An irrigation unit and a water recovery unit are disposed between the cultivating unit and the planting unit. The breeding unit is provided with a compost area, a breeding area, a filtering area and an open area. The open area is located in the water of the cultivating unit to make the filtering area immersed in the water. The earthworms bred by the breeding unit are used to feed the fish. The organic fertilizer produced by the breeding unit is applied to the planting unit via the irrigation unit so as to be used to plant the vegetables. By coordinating the cultivating unit, the planting unit and the breeding unit, the symbolic method for food chain and a device thereof can be formed.

Description

Fish, vegetable and earthworm symbiotic organic planting and breeding device

The invention relates to a fish, vegetable and earthworm symbiotic organic planting and breeding device, and particularly to a planting and breeding device that can be adapted to various places and uses the principle of the food chain without pesticides and chemical fertilizers.

With the development of society, the global population has expanded rapidly, and the corresponding food demand has also increased. In order to increase food production, a large amount of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and genetic modification have been used, but what has been exchanged is the sudden imbalance of rural ecology and soil. No longer fragrant, the crop has lost its original flavor and characteristics, and the number of cancer patients is increasing. Because of this, more and more people want to find a safe and clean environment. Under this demand, organic green is derived. Agriculture is spreading all over the world.

Organic green agriculture is a production system that can maintain soil, ecosystems and human health. It follows local ecological rhythms, biodiversity and natural cycles, and does not rely on input substances that will cause adverse effects. Organic green agriculture is traditional agriculture, The combination of innovative thinking and science and technology has a carbon-neutral effect, which can help protect the living environment we share, and also promote the fairness and harmonious symbiosis of nature, including humans.

However, the land available for planting and breeding is limited. With the increase in population, climate change, and food safety issues becoming increasingly serious, how to obtain organic and green food and grain is a major issue at present and in the future.

In view of this, how can the aforementioned problems be solved so that organic green food can be popularized? The organic planting and breeding device which is easy to be applied, and is very environment-friendly has become a subject to be improved by the present invention.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fish, vegetable, and earthworm symbiotic organic planting and breeding device that is easy to grow in accordance with the principles of natural farming and free of any chemical fertilizers or pesticides. At present, the technology of fish and vegetable symbiosis organic cultivation and cultivation has been published and published in the literature by pioneers, but no fish, vegetable and earthworm three symbiotic organic cultivation and cultivation device has been published and implemented, so the present invention is Further research and discussion on the fish, vegetables, and earthworm symbiotic organic planting and breeding device.

In order to solve the above problems and achieve the objectives of the present invention, the technical means of the present invention is implemented in such a way that it is a fish, vegetable, and earthworm symbiotic organic cultivation and breeding device, which is characterized in that the organic cultivation and breeding device (100) includes: at least one A breeding unit (10), at least one planting unit (20), and at least one culture unit (30); at least a fish (1) is cultivated in the breeding unit (10); and at least a plant is planted in the planting unit (20) Vegetables (2); earthworms (3) are cultivated in the cultivation unit (30); at least one irrigation unit (40) is arranged between the cultivation unit (10) and the planting unit (20), and the irrigation unit (40) ) Can transport the water (101) in the breeding unit (10) to the planting unit (20); at least one water recovery unit (between the planting unit (20) and the breeding unit (10)) 50), the water recovery unit (50) can return the water (101) flowing through the planting unit (20) to the breeding unit (10); the culture unit (30) is provided from top to bottom The composting area (301), a breeding area (302), a filtering area (303), and an open area (304). The composting area (301) can hold the vegetable (2) after disposal. (21), the breeding area (302) can contain the culture material and the earthworm (3), the filtering area (303) can filter non-organic fertilizers, and the open area (304) can decompose the earthworm (3) The organic fertilizer (a) released after the food waste (21) enters the water (101) of the cultivation unit (10), and the open area (304) in the cultivation unit (30) is located in the cultivation unit ( 10) in the water (101), so that the filtering area (303) can be immersed in the water (101); the earthworm (3) cultivated by the culture unit (30) can be used as a feed for the fish (1) And the cultivation After the organic fertilizer (a) produced by the unit (30) enters the water (101), it can be applied to the planting unit (20) through the irrigation unit (40) for planting the vegetable (2). The cooperation of the aquaculture unit (10), the planting unit (20) and the culture unit (30) described above forms a symbiotic relationship like a food chain.

Furthermore, the irrigation unit (40) includes at least one irrigation pipe (401) connecting the breeding unit (10) and the planting unit (20), and at least one of the irrigation unit (10) and the An irrigation pump (402) between irrigation pipes (401).

Furthermore, the water recovery unit (50) includes at least one recovery device (501) that connects the breeding unit (10) and the planting unit (20).

Furthermore, the planting unit (20) is one of the following: a hydroponic planting device (201) and a soil planting device (202).

Furthermore, the organic planting and breeding device (100) further includes an excrement concentration unit (60), and the excrement concentration unit (60) is provided between the breeding unit (10) and the culture unit (30). At the same time, the excrement of the fish (1) can be concentrated to the composting area (301) for the decomposition of the earthworm (3).

Furthermore, the excrement concentration unit (60) includes at least one centralized pipe (601) connecting the culture unit (10) and the culture unit (30), and at least one provided in the culture unit (10) And a centralized pump (602) with the centralized pipe (601).

Furthermore, the culture unit (30) is further provided with an excrement concentration area (305). The bottom of the excrement concentration area (305) has a filter layer (306), which can collect the excrement concentration unit (60) Excreta (11) from fish (1).

More preferably, the organic cultivation device (100) is disposed in a greenhouse (80) environment, and an environmental control device (70) is further disposed in the greenhouse (80). The environmental control device (70) includes There is at least one LED lighting device (701) capable of replacing photosynthesis of the planting unit (20), and at least one ambient temperature control device capable of controlling the ambient temperature in the greenhouse (80) (702).

Furthermore, the ambient temperature control device (702) includes an indoor unit (7021) installed in the greenhouse (80), and an outdoor unit installed outside the greenhouse (80) and connected to the indoor unit (7021) by a cold air pipe. Machine (7022), and the water vapor condensate generated by the outdoor unit (7022) can be introduced into the breeding unit (10) through a conveying pipe (7023) for the fish (1) to grow.

Compared with the prior art, the functions and effects of the present invention are as follows:

First point: The present invention applies the concept of a food chain to breed fish (1) in a breeding unit (10), to grow vegetables (2) in a planting unit (20), and to breed earthworms (3) in a culture unit (30), The excreta (11) of the fish (1) can be used with the water (101) in the breeding unit (10) to grow the vegetable (2) and use it as a nutrient; and the vegetable (2) can purify the planting unit (20) ), And the purified water can be returned to the breeding unit (10) for reuse; and the food waste (21) of the above-mentioned dish (2) or the excreta (11) of the fish (1) can be used as earthworms ( 3) Food, the organic fertilizer (a) is released by the decomposition of the earthworm (3), the earthworm (3) reproduced by it can be used as feed for fish (1), and the organic fertilizer (a) can be used as vegetable (2) Fertilizer, which is beneficial to the growth of fish (1) and vegetables (2), forming a virtuous cycle, without the need to continuously inject new water, fish, vegetables, and earthworms can co-exist and meet organic standards.

Second point: In the present invention, whether the planting unit (20) is hydroponic or soil cultivation, the application can be changed according to the needs of the user, and the user can easily grow vegetables (2).

Third point: In the present invention, through the application of the excrement concentration unit (60), the excreta (11) of the fish (1) can be quickly and conveniently collected and then provided to the cultivation unit (30), and the earthworm (30) 3) Organic fertilizer (a) can be released after decomposing feces (11) and food waste (21). This can not only solve the problem of unstable water quality caused by too much feces (11) in the water, but also Increasing the production of organic fertilizer (a) to supply the growth of vegetables (2) can also solve the problem of difficult cleaning of the breeding unit (10).

Fourth point: The organic planting and breeding device (100) of the present invention can be implemented in a greenhouse (80). Through the application of the environmental control device (70), the LED lighting device (701) provides sufficient light. The ambient temperature control device (702) provides a stable ambient temperature so that fish (1), vegetables (2), and earthworms (3) can coexist and grow smoothly. In addition, the water vapor condensate generated by the environmental temperature control device (702) can be led into the breeding unit (10) through the conveying pipe (7023) for the fish (1) to grow.

1‧‧‧ fish

40‧‧‧Irrigation unit

2‧‧‧ dishes

401‧‧‧Irrigation pipeline

3‧‧‧ Earthworm

402‧‧‧Irrigation pump

10‧‧‧breeding unit

50‧‧‧water recovery unit

20‧‧‧ Planting Unit

501‧‧‧Recovery device

201‧‧‧ Hydroponic planting device

60‧‧‧Excrement Concentration Unit

202‧‧‧Earth cultivation equipment

601‧‧‧centralized pipeline

30‧‧‧ Training Unit

602‧‧‧central pump

301‧‧‧Composting area

70‧‧‧Environmental control device

302‧‧‧breeding area

701‧‧‧LED lighting device

303‧‧‧Filter zone

702‧‧‧Ambient temperature control device

304‧‧‧ open area

7021‧‧‧Indoor unit

305‧‧‧Excrement Concentration Area

7022‧‧‧Outdoor unit

306‧‧‧Filter layer

7023‧‧‧ Conveying pipe

21‧‧‧Food waste

a‧‧‧Organic fertilizer

80‧‧‧ greenhouse

11‧‧‧ excreta

101‧‧‧ water

203‧‧‧culture soil

100‧‧‧ organic planting and breeding device

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram when the present invention is implemented by hydroponics.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the present invention when it is implemented by hydroponics.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram when the present invention is implemented by soil cultivation.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the present invention when implemented in soil cultivation.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the present invention by hydroponics in a greenhouse.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the implementation of the present invention in soil cultivation in a greenhouse.

The following detailed description is based on the embodiment shown in the figure:

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a fish, vegetable and earthworm symbiotic organic planting and breeding device is disclosed, which provides an organic planting and breeding device (100), which includes: at least one breeding unit (10), at least one planting unit (20), and at least one culture unit (30); at least fish (1) is cultured in said breeding unit (10); at least vegetables (2) are cultivated in said planting unit (20); said culture unit ( 30) earthworms (3) are cultivated; at least one irrigation unit (40) is arranged between the breeding unit (10) and the planting unit (20), and the irrigation unit (40) can house the breeding unit (10) Water (101) is delivered to the planting unit (20); at least one water recovery unit (50) is also provided between the planting unit (20) and the breeding unit (10) The water (101) flowing through the planting unit (20) can be returned to the breeding unit (10); the culture unit (30) is provided with a compost zone (301) and a breeding zone (302) from top to bottom ), A filtering area (303) and an open area (304), the composting area (301) can hold the dish (2) and discard unnecessary food waste (21) after processing, and the breeding area (302) can hold Place the culture material and the earthworm (3), The filtering area (303) can filter non-organic fertilizer materials, and the open area (304) allows the earthworm (3) to decompose food waste (21) The released organic fertilizer (a) enters the water (101) of the culture unit (10), and the open area (304) in the culture unit (30) is the water (101) located in the culture unit (10) ), The filter zone (303) can be immersed in water (101); the earthworm (3) cultivated by the culture unit (30) can be used as feed for the fish (1), and the culture unit ( 30) After the produced organic fertilizer (a) enters the water (101), it can be applied to the planting unit (20) through the irrigation unit (40) for planting the vegetable (2). The cooperation of the breeding unit (10), the planting unit (20) and the culture unit (30) forms a symbiotic relationship like a food chain.

At least fish (1) is cultured in the above-mentioned breeding unit (10), and shrimp or shellfish can be cultured at the same time. The excreta (11) such as fish manure, which contains nitrogen, ammonia and other components, is directly discharged to rivers, The soil will cause a burden on the environment, but the water is guided into the planting unit (20) by the irrigation unit (40), which can be used to grow vegetables and serve as nutrients for the vegetable (2); and the vegetable (2) can absorb nitrogen And ammonia to purify the water in the planting unit (20), and then use the water recovery unit (50) to return the water (101) to the breeding unit (10) for reuse. This balanced system can Avoid deterioration of water quality and form a virtuous cycle of fish dishes and fish dishes. No watering or water changing is needed.

Secondly, using the concept of food chain, the earthworm (3) is added to the above cycle, and the discarded part treated by the above vegetable (2) is used as food waste (21) to become the food of the earthworm (3), which is decomposed to release organic matter. After the fertilizer (a) enters the water, the vegetables (2) in the planting unit (20) are provided as nutrients through the irrigation unit (40); in addition, the breeding area (302) of the culture unit (30) can be further propagated. The extra earthworms (3) come out as fish feed, allowing the fish (1) to grow and thrive after eating. Based on this, the fish, vegetables, and earthworms can co-exist, and they can be easily farmed and planted without using any chemical fertilizers or pesticides. Organic standards to work.

In the above, in addition to the food waste (21) of the dishes, it can also provide discarded peels, whole grains, bean dregs, wood chips, or other natural organic wastes in nature in the household. Therefore, the earthworm (3) is a natural environment. Scavenger in the.

Furthermore, the irrigation unit (40) includes at least one communicating unit (10) An irrigation pipe (401) with the planting unit (20), and at least one irrigation pump (402) provided between the breeding unit (10) and the irrigation pipe (401). The irrigation pipe (401) is a delivery pipe or a bellows pipe, the delivery pipe is a rigid pipe, and a bellows hose.

Through the application of the irrigation pipe (401), the water (101) in the breeding unit (10) is extracted by the irrigation pump (402) and then introduced into the planting unit (20) for irrigation, so that the planting unit (20) (2) of hydroponic vegetables can continuously obtain nutrients.

Secondly, the water recovery unit (50) includes at least one recovery device (501) that connects the breeding unit (10) and the planting unit (20). The recovery device (501) is a conveying pipe or a bellows tube or a disc body [not disclosed], the conveying pipe is a rigid tube, a bellows tube hose, and the disc body is an aeration disc.

Through the application of the recovery device (501), the water (101) purified by the vegetables (2) can be returned to the breeding unit (10), so there is no need to replace the water source, thereby achieving water conservation.

The above-mentioned organic planting and breeding device (100) further includes an excrement concentration unit (60). The excrement concentration unit (60) is disposed between the breeding unit (10) and the culture unit (30). The excreta (11) of the fish (1) is concentrated at the composting area (301) for the earthworm (3) to release organic fertilizer (a) after decomposition, thereby solving the problem of excessive water quality caused by excessive excreta in the water (101). Stability and difficult cleaning issues.

The culture unit (30) is further provided with an excrement concentration area (305). The bottom of the excrement concentration area (305) has a filter layer (306), which can filter the water (101) discharged from the concentrated pipeline (601). The feces (11) of the fish (1) are laminated on the filter layer (306).

The excrement concentration unit (60) includes at least one centralized pipe (601) connecting the breeding unit (10) and the culture unit (30), and at least one provided in the breeding unit (10) and the concentrated pipe (602).

Among them, the centralized pipeline (601) can quickly collect the excreta (11) in the breeding unit (10), and cooperate with the centralized pump (602) to convey the excreta (11) to the excreta concentration area (305), The feces (11) of the fish (1) are collected by filtering through the filtering layer (306). After the collection is completed, the feces (11) are poured into the compost area (301), and the earthworms (3) are allowed to Food decomposition, while solving the excrement (11), it can also facilitate the growth of earthworms (3), increase the production of organic fertilizer (a), and allow both fish (1) and vegetables (2) to grow smoothly. Do it in one fell swoop.

Please refer to FIGS. 3 to 4. In addition to the above-mentioned hydroponic cultivation device (201), the planting unit (20) can also be implemented as the soil cultivation device (202) disclosed in this figure. (203) to plant vegetables (2), and an irrigation pipe (401) is horizontally arranged at an appropriate height above the soil cultivation device (202) to facilitate watering and irrigating the vegetables (2).

Please refer to FIGS. 5 to 6. The organic planting and breeding device (100) is set in a greenhouse (80), whether it is hydroponic or soil cultivation, and an environmental control device is set inside the greenhouse (80). (70) The environment control device (70) includes at least one LED lighting device (701) capable of photosynthesizing the planting unit (20) instead of sunlight, and at least one capable of controlling the environment in the greenhouse (80) Temperature ambient temperature control device (702).

The LED lighting device (701) is disposed above the planting unit (20), and can provide sufficient light to apply photosynthesis to the vegetable (2); and the environmental temperature control device (702) includes a device installed in a greenhouse The indoor unit (7021) inside (80), and the outdoor unit (7022) installed outside the greenhouse (80) and connected to the indoor unit (7021) by a cold air pipe. The outdoor unit (7022) includes a compressor and a condenser. The water vapor condensate produced by the water heater and the cooling fan can be led into the breeding unit (10) through the conveying pipe (7023) for the fish (1) to grow and use, so that the water is not scarce.

Through the application of the environmental control device (70), indoor cultivation can be carried out, so that the fish (1), vegetables (2), and earthworms (3) can grow and thrive smoothly at a stable temperature, making the organic cultivation and breeding device (100) It can continue to operate without worrying about being affected by weather changes, and the efficiency of planting and breeding can be stabilized.

In the above, the structure and characteristics of the present invention have been described in detail based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. And effects; but the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention does not limit the scope of implementation as shown in the drawings. Therefore, any modification that is consistent with the purpose of the present invention should be within an equal range. It belongs to the patent category of the present invention.

1‧‧‧ fish

40‧‧‧Irrigation unit

2‧‧‧ dishes

401‧‧‧Irrigation pipeline

3‧‧‧ Earthworm

402‧‧‧Irrigation pump

10‧‧‧breeding unit

50‧‧‧water recovery unit

20‧‧‧ Planting Unit

501‧‧‧Recovery device

201‧‧‧ Hydroponic planting device

60‧‧‧Excrement Concentration Unit

30‧‧‧ Training Unit

601‧‧‧centralized pipeline

301‧‧‧Composting area

602‧‧‧central pump

302‧‧‧breeding area

100‧‧‧ organic planting and breeding device

303‧‧‧Filter zone

101‧‧‧ water

304‧‧‧ open area

305‧‧‧Excrement Concentration Area

306‧‧‧Filter layer

Claims (9)

A fish, vegetable and earthworm symbiotic organic planting and breeding device, characterized in that an organic planting and breeding device (100) includes: at least one breeding unit (10), at least one planting unit (20), and at least one culture unit (30) At least fish (1) are cultivated in the breeding unit (10); at least vegetables (2) are planted in the planting unit (20); earthworms (3) are cultivated in the culture unit (30); At least one irrigation unit (40) is arranged between the breeding unit (10) and the planting unit (20), and the irrigation unit (40) can transport water (101) in the breeding unit (10) to the planting unit (20) ); At least one water recovery unit (50) is provided between the planting unit (20) and the breeding unit (10), and the water recovery unit (50) can pass water flowing through the planting unit (20) (101), returning to the breeding unit (10); a compost zone (301), a breeding zone (302), a filtering zone (303) and a The open area (304), the compost area (301) can accommodate the dish (2) and unnecessary food waste (21) after treatment, and the breeding area (302) can accommodate the culture material and the earthworm (3), The filtering area (303) can filter non- Organic fertilizer material, the open area (304) allows the organic fertilizer (a) produced by the earthworm (3) to decompose food waste (21) into the water (101) of the breeding unit (10), and the culture The open area (304) in the unit (30) is located in the water (101) of the breeding unit (10), so that the filtering area (303) can be immersed in the water (101); using the culture unit (30) The cultivated earthworm (3) can be used as a feed for the fish (1), and the organic fertilizer (a) produced by the cultivation unit (30) can enter the water (101) and can pass through the irrigation unit ( 40) It is applied in the planting unit (20) for planting the vegetable (2), and is formed by the combination of the above-mentioned breeding unit (10), the planting unit (20), and the culture unit (30). Food chain-like symbiosis. The fish, vegetable, and earthworm symbiotic organic planting and breeding device according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation unit (40) includes at least one irrigation pipe (10) that connects the breeding unit (10) and the planting unit (20) ( 401), and at least one irrigation pump (402) provided between the breeding unit (10) and the irrigation pipe (401). The fish, vegetable, and earthworm symbiotic organic planting and breeding device according to claim 2, wherein the water recovery unit (50) includes at least one recovering device that connects the breeding unit (10) and the planting unit (20) (501). The fish, vegetable, and earthworm symbiotic organic planting and breeding device according to claim 1, wherein the planting unit (20) is one of the following: a hydroponic planting device (201) and an earthen planting device (202). The fish, vegetable, and earthworm symbiotic organic cultivation and breeding device according to claim 1, wherein the organic cultivation and breeding device (100) further includes an excrement concentration unit (60), and the excrement concentration unit (60) is provided Between the breeding unit (10) and the culture unit (30), the excreta (11) of the fish (1) can be collected and transported to the compost area (301) for the earthworm (3) to decompose and eat . The fish, vegetable, and earthworm symbiotic organic planting and breeding device according to claim 5, wherein the excrement concentration unit (60) includes at least one concentration that connects the culture unit (10) and the culture unit (30) A pipeline (601) and at least one centralized pump (602) disposed between the breeding unit (10) and the centralized pipeline (601). The fish, vegetable, and earthworm symbiotic organic planting and breeding device according to claim 6, wherein the cultivation unit (30) is further provided with an excrement concentration area (305), and the bottom of the excrement concentration area (305) has a filter The layer (306) is capable of filtering the water (101) discharged from the centralized pipe (601) to laminate the feces (11) in the water (101) on the filtering layer (306). A fish, vegetable and earthworm symbiotic organic planting and breeding device, wherein the organic planting and breeding device (100) according to claim 1 is set in a greenhouse (80), and an environmental control device is also set in the greenhouse (80) (70) The environmental control device (70) includes at least one The planting unit (20) performs a photosynthetic LED lighting device (701) and at least one ambient temperature control device (702) capable of controlling the ambient temperature in the greenhouse (80). The fish, vegetable, and earthworm symbiotic organic planting and breeding device according to claim 8, wherein the environmental temperature control device (702) includes an indoor unit (7021) installed in a greenhouse (80), and a greenhouse (80) An outdoor unit (7022) connected to the indoor unit (7021) with an air-conditioning pipe outside, and the water vapor condensed water generated by the outdoor unit (7022) can be led into the breeding unit (10) through a transfer pipe (7023). For the growth of the fish (1).