CN106013867B - A kind of standardization building formula agricultural facility - Google Patents
A kind of standardization building formula agricultural facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN106013867B CN106013867B CN201610561301.0A CN201610561301A CN106013867B CN 106013867 B CN106013867 B CN 106013867B CN 201610561301 A CN201610561301 A CN 201610561301A CN 106013867 B CN106013867 B CN 106013867B
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- building
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- plantation
- agricultural facility
- standardization
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of standardization building formula agricultural facility：Including building construction, the building construction includes daylighting roof, multi-layer construction structure and staircase for being connected to multi-layer construction structure, the staircase is located on the outside of multi-layer construction structure, each layer of building structure includes plantation underlying structure layer, the exterior wall column being set on plantation underlying structure layer and the transparent material for being used to form outer wall body being connected with exterior wall column, it plants underlying structure layer and uses latticed precast body, plantation substrate and protection network are set to according to the distribution mode being pre-designed in the correspondence grid of the precast body, daylighting roof is set in maximum layer building structure.By the present invention in that with latticed precast body, quick-replaceable can be carried out to the arrangement position of plantation substrate and protection network, be laid with efficient and safe.Pass through external staircase so that the connection of building inner area is in blocks, is conducive to carry out large-scale planting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to industrialized agriculture fields, and in particular to a kind of building formula agricultural facility.
Background technology
At present there is the trend of reduction year by year in cultivated area, since agricultural production is with a very important position in national economy,
Therefore, how cultivated land resource is utilized to the greatest extent, and obtain higher agriculture production benefit to become an important research class
Topic.
Industrialized agriculture is to solve low one of the effective means of cultivated land utilization rate, is currently used for the agricultural facility of crop-planting
The main greenhouse for using various specifications, still, utilization rate is relatively low in the height direction for greenhouse, even if setting multilayer kind
Phytyl matter is still limited by the height of greenhouse, and greenhouse space is limited, and a large amount of agricultural equipment, machinery cannot be introduced into
Operation, and the hangar that is in addition used for parking, store mechanical equipment is needed, reduce production efficiency.
In Chinese patent " a kind of building formula agricultural facility " (notification number CN204282893U, day for announcing 2015.04.22),
It utilizes " multiple rows of spaced transverse beam and the multipair longitudinal beam being set on adjacent transverse beam ", and " each pair of longitudinal beam
On be provided with multiple spaced plantation substrate backbars " constitute the frame of installation plantation substrate, the problems of in this way
It is：1) it is laid with the stage in advance, dangerous higher, less efficient, the flexible arrangement for planting substrate is poor；2) staircase of building
It is set in building structure, makes the laying of plantation substrate can not be continuously distributed, be unfavorable for development of large-scale planting etc..
Invention content
It is an object of the invention in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, provide a kind of standardization building formula agricultural facility.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical schemes：
Including building construction, the building construction includes daylighting roof, multi-layer construction structure and is built for being connected to multilayer
The staircase of building structure, the staircase are located on the outside of multi-layer construction structure, and each layer of building structure includes plantation underlying structure
Layer, the exterior wall column being set on plantation underlying structure layer and what is be connected with exterior wall column be used to form the transparent of outer wall body
Material, plantation underlying structure layer use latticed precast body, plant substrate and protection network according to the distribution mode being pre-designed
It is set in the correspondence grid of the precast body, daylighting roof is set in maximum layer building structure.
The plantation substrate includes substrate plate and the horizontal rail arm being set at the top of substrate plate, under horizontal rail arm
Side is provided with the support plate being connected with substrate plate.
The bottom of the substrate plate is provided with leakage hole.
The protection network includes rectangle rack and the supporting network that is set in rectangle rack, wherein two pairs of rectangle rack
Along support arm is provided with, two opposite sides edge in addition is provided with angle steel for side.
The supporting network is made of Steel material.
The daylighting roof is spliced by multiple horizontal forms being laid with, and the forms include light-transmitting plate and are used for
The window frame of light-transmitting plate is fixed, is provided with the groove that catchments on the window frame, the groove that catchments on each forms is spliced into netted
Drainage channel.
The gentle-slope type channel for connecting adjacent two layers building structure is provided in the staircase.
The stair and elevator with gentle-slope type channel parallel are additionally provided in the staircase.
It is both provided with spraying pipeline in each layer of building structure of the building construction.
It is provided with lightning conduction at the top of the building construction.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in：By the present invention in that with latticed precast body, can to plantation substrate and
The arrangement position of protection network (i.e. transparent area) carries out quick-replaceable, is laid with efficient and safe.By external staircase,
So that the connection of building inner area is in blocks, be conducive to carry out large-scale planting.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of the present invention (left one side of something is internal, and right one side of something is outside, is free of lightning conduction)；
Fig. 2 is the side view of the present invention (Fig. 1 is crosscutting)；
Fig. 3 is the side view of the present invention (Fig. 1 is longitudinal sectional)；
Fig. 4 is the vertical view for planting substrate；
Fig. 5 is the side view for planting substrate (left one side of something is external, and right one side of something is cutting)；
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of protection network；
In figure：1 is staircase, and 2 be exterior wall column, and 3 be wall, and 4 be plantation substrate, and 5 be protection network, and 6 be light-transmitting plate,
7 be the groove that catchments, and 8 be spraying pipeline, and 9 be grid, and 10 be lightning conduction, and 11 be substrate plate, and 12 be horizontal rail arm, and 13 be support
Plate, 14 be rack, and 15 be supporting network, and 16 be support arm, and 17 be angle steel.
Specific implementation mode
It elaborates with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, standardization building formula agricultural facility of the present invention includes building construction, the building
Space building includes daylighting roof, multi-layer construction structure (being laminated upwardly certainly) and the stair for being connected to multi-layer construction structure
Between 1 (one or more).The staircase 1 is located on the outside of multi-layer construction structure, is provided in the staircase 1 for connecting phase
The gentle-slope type channel of adjacent two layers of building structure and parallel stair and elevator, human and vehicle shunting are convenient to pass through in each layer.Each layer
Building structure include plant underlying structure layer, the exterior wall column 2 being set on plantation underlying structure layer and with 2 phase of exterior wall column
The main body of the transparent material (such as compound glass complex) for being used to form outer wall body 3 even, plantation underlying structure layer is net
Trellis precast body (such as precast body made of armored concrete precast body or light-weight high-strength material), grid is continuously distributed,
Quantity is the amount doesn't matter, thus the area of control plantation underlying structure layer；Plantation substrate 4 and protection network 5 are according to being pre-designed
Distribution mode is set in the correspondence grid 9 of the precast body, for example, arrangement plantation substrate 4, week in continuous multiple grids 9
Purse seine lattice 9 arrange protection network 5, and the grid that protection network 5 covers is convenient from the light that daylighting roof or outer wall body 3 are injected to lower layer
Transmission, daylighting roof are set in maximum layer building structure.In every layer of building structure, exterior wall column 2 is fixed on latticed pre-
On body processed；In adjacent layer building structure, the exterior wall column 2 of substrustion structure supports the latticed prefabricated of superstructure structure
Body, daylighting roof are supported by the exterior wall column 2 of maximum layer building structure；Plant underlying structure layer (latticed precast body) area
When larger, it may be considered that the setting structure layer support post between upper layer and lower layer plantation underlying structure layer in building.The daylighting
Roof is spliced by multiple horizontal forms being laid with, and forms are opened, and can complete inside and outside ventilation, the forms include light transmission
Tablet 6 (glass plate or light-transmissive film) and the window frame for fixing light-transmitting plate 6 are provided with the groove 7 that catchments on the window frame, respectively
The groove 7 that catchments on a forms is spliced into netted drainage channel, and in the rainy day, rainwater converges through drainage channel, in order to drain
To storage container, when needing to irrigate, using the spraying pipeline 8 being arranged in each layer of building structure of the building construction to depositing
Water in storage container is utilized, and completes to irrigate.Lightning conduction 10 is fixed on daylighting roof.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the plantation substrate 4 includes substrate plate 11 (matrix of long-term cropping is placed wherein)
And it is set to the horizontal rail arm 12 at 11 top of substrate plate, adjacent plantation substrate is arranged according to same direction, then respective water
Flat orbital arm 12 forms docking orbit, can move and use for agricultural machinery.The lower section of horizontal rail arm 12 is provided with and matrix
The connected support plate 13 of disk 11,13 edge of support plate are supported on 9 edge of grid, with fixed entire plantation substrate 4,11 bottom of substrate plate
Portion can be seated in space in grid 9.The bottom of the substrate plate 11 is provided with leakage hole, ensures the good permeable and gas permeability of matrix
Energy.Leakage hole can also be blocked, to be preferably suitable for the plantation of wet crop (such as rice).
The protection network 5 includes rectangle rack 14 and the supporting network 15 being set in rectangle rack 14, rectangle rack 14
Left and right two opposite side along being provided with support arm 16, front and back two opposite side is along being provided with angle steel 17.The supporting network 15 uses steel
Material is made, and ensures support strength, improves safety.Protection network 5 is supported on by support arm 16 and angle steel 17 on grid 9.
Above-mentioned building construction can extend up the number of plies as needed, and building construction can to the left and right and front and back progress
Area expands, and is limited by drawing, this feature is indicated with doublet in Fig. 1~Fig. 3.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of standardization building formula agricultural facility, it is characterised in that：Including building construction, the building construction includes daylighting building
Top, multi-layer construction structure and the staircase (1) for being connected to multi-layer construction structure, the staircase (1) are located at tier building
On the outside of structure, each layer of building structure includes the exterior wall column (2) planted underlying structure layer, be set on plantation underlying structure layer
And the transparent material for being used to form outer wall body (3) being connected with exterior wall column (2), plantation underlying structure layer is using latticed
Precast body, plantation substrate (4) and protection network (5) are set to the correspondence net of the precast body according to the distribution mode being pre-designed
In lattice (9), daylighting roof is set in maximum layer building structure；
The plantation substrate (4) includes substrate plate (11) and the horizontal rail arm (12) being set at the top of substrate plate (11), water
The support plate (13) being connected with substrate plate (11) is provided with below flat orbital arm (12), adjacent plantation substrate is according to same direction
Arrangement, then respective horizontal rail arm (12) is formed moves the docking orbit used, support plate (13) edge branch for agricultural machinery
Support is at grid (9) edge, and with fixed entire plantation substrate (4), substrate plate (11) bottom is seated in grid (9) interior space.
2. a kind of standardization building formula agricultural facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the substrate plate (11)
Portion is provided with leakage hole.
3. a kind of standardization building formula agricultural facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The protection network (5) includes
Rectangle rack (14) and the supporting network (15) being set in rectangle rack (14), the wherein two opposite side edges of rectangle rack (14)
It is provided with support arm (16), two opposite sides edge in addition is provided with angle steel (17).
4. a kind of standardization building formula agricultural facility according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The supporting network (15) uses
Steel material is made.
5. a kind of standardization building formula agricultural facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The daylighting roof is by multiple
The forms that level is laid with are spliced, and the forms include light-transmitting plate (6) and the window frame for fixing light-transmitting plate (6),
The groove that catchments (7) is provided on the window frame, the groove that catchments (7) on each forms is spliced into netted drainage channel.
6. a kind of standardization building formula agricultural facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is set in the staircase (1)
It is equipped with the gentle-slope type channel for connecting adjacent two layers building structure.
7. a kind of standardization building formula agricultural facility according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：In the staircase (1) also
It is provided with the stair and elevator with gentle-slope type channel parallel.
8. a kind of standardization building formula agricultural facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The building construction it is each
It is both provided with spraying pipeline (8) in layer building structure.
9. a kind of standardization building formula agricultural facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top of the building construction
It is provided with lightning conduction (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610561301.0A CN106013867B (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | A kind of standardization building formula agricultural facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610561301.0A CN106013867B (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | A kind of standardization building formula agricultural facility |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106013867A CN106013867A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN106013867B true CN106013867B (en) | 2018-09-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610561301.0A Active CN106013867B (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | A kind of standardization building formula agricultural facility |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107660446A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-06 | 翔天农业开发集团股份有限公司 | A kind of planting edible mushroom building |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201011184Y (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-01-23 | 杨建良 | High-rise ecological storied building with villa function |
| WO2012050529A1 (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2012-04-19 | Alan Sian Ghee Lee | Planting tray |
| CN203457585U (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-03-05 | 上海好造福农业科技有限公司 | Pasture production system |
| CN203531129U (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-04-09 | 重庆科技学院 | Green building |
| CN204282893U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-22 | 杨建忠 | A kind of building formula agricultural facility |
| CN205777720U (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 杨建忠 | Standardization building formula agricultural facility |
-
2016
- 2016-07-15 CN CN201610561301.0A patent/CN106013867B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201011184Y (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-01-23 | 杨建良 | High-rise ecological storied building with villa function |
| WO2012050529A1 (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2012-04-19 | Alan Sian Ghee Lee | Planting tray |
| CN203457585U (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-03-05 | 上海好造福农业科技有限公司 | Pasture production system |
| CN203531129U (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-04-09 | 重庆科技学院 | Green building |
| CN204282893U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-22 | 杨建忠 | A kind of building formula agricultural facility |
| CN205777720U (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-07 | 杨建忠 | Standardization building formula agricultural facility |
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| CN106013867A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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