KR102092127B1 - Apparatus of bunker type greenhouse for multi layer cultivation by drip rainfall irrigation - Google Patents

Abstract

The drip rainwater bunker-type vinyl house device for multi-layer cultivation is assembled by inter-layer interconnection, including a plurality of support pillars, concave bottom rails, and convex top rails that are vertically fixed at regular intervals to the left and right corners of the underground space above a certain depth, Left and right ends are coupled between the plurality of support pillars to prevent the collapse of soil in the left and right sides of the underground space, a plurality of side line prevention panels, both ends are coupled between the plurality of support pillars to open the upper end exposed to the ground A plurality of sideline lane inlets, the width of the lower portion of which becomes narrower as it descends into the underground space including the drip pipeline and the support connected to the bottom of the sideline lane inlets to provide top-down drip irrigation to each of the plurality of multi-layer cultivation layers. External wall raft exposed to the ground coupled to the top of the filler (rafter) It includes.

Description

Drip Rainwater Irrigation Bunker-type Greenhouse Equipment for Multi-layer Cultivation {APPARATUS OF BUNKER TYPE GREENHOUSE FOR MULTI LAYER CULTIVATION BY DRIP RAINFALL IRRIGATION}

The present invention relates to a vinyl house, and more specifically, to a multi-cultivation drip rainwater bunker type vinyl house for supplying drip irrigation to a multi-layer cultivation layer in a non-powered manner by utilizing rainfall in a vinyl house including an underground space.

Agriculture is an indispensable industry for mankind, and has not received attention in the industrial revolution and information age, but its importance is once again highlighted by the growing interest in agricultural land, food shortages and safe food and the fourth industrial revolution. Agriculture is the first industry that humanity has been doing since the Neolithic period and is one of the few industries that will keep pace with the development of civilization.

The two triggers that led to a breakthrough in agriculture are the discovery of fertilizers and the development of drip irrigation. Drip irrigation, developed in a desert area where agriculture is not possible, is one of the irrigation methods that can be farmed with a very small amount of water. The drip irrigation method, called the Green Revolution, can increase the water efficiency from 90% to 95%, so there are significant effects compared to the efficiency of sprinkler irrigation 70% to 85% and general irrigation 40% to 60%.

The greenhouse is a structure that can produce the effect of a greenhouse, and can maintain a constant temperature inside the greenhouse, which has the advantage of not being influenced by outside temperature and weather. Modern agriculture uses plastic houses to grow fruits and vegetables regardless of seasonal changes. The development of the vinyl house has brought about a great change in the diet of humanity, and has attracted attention as a future industry that leads smart factories through smart farms and precision farming beyond hydroponic cultivation to increase cultivation efficiency.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1769899 relates to a prefabricated plastic house, and is provided in a semi-circular shape curved toward the upper side to form a roof frame of the plastic house; A plurality of pillar pipes forming a pillar frame of the vinyl house from both ends of the roof pipe to the installation floor of the vinyl house; A first connecting member connecting an end of the roof pipe and an upper end of the pillar pipe; A plurality of reinforcing column pipes positioned between the pair of column pipes connected to both ends of the roof pipe to form a column frame of the vinyl house from one side between the roof pipes to the installation floor of the greenhouse; A second connecting member connecting one side between both ends of the roof pipe and an upper end of the reinforcing column pipe; And a fixing member for fixing the lower ends of the column pipes and the reinforced column pipes to the installation surface of the vinyl house, and covering the entire frame of the vinyl house formed by the roof pipes, the column pipes and the reinforced column pipes with a plastic exterior material covered and fixed. do.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1817466 relates to a combination drip irrigation water tank that also functions as a tree support that allows water to be supplied in a drip irrigation method while supporting a tree. A main body portion for forming a through hole in a vertical direction in a central portion when the water reservoir is combined, and to place a tree in the through hole; It is formed on the lower portion of the main body, an irrigation portion for supplying water stored in the interior of the main body to the root of the tree; It is characterized in that it comprises a plurality of support portions for fixing and supporting the main body portion on the floor, and a plurality of support neck insertion groove portions formed on side surfaces of the main body portion for inserting the support neck.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1769899 (Registration on August 14, 2017) Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1817466 (Registered on Jan. 2018)

An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a dripping rainwater bunker type vinyl house for multi-layer cultivation that can supply drip irrigation to a multi-layer cultivation layer in a non-powered manner by utilizing rainfall in a vinyl house including an underground space.

One embodiment of the present invention is to provide a dripping rainwater bunker type vinyl house for multi-layer cultivation that can help maintain a constant temperature through an underground space, minimize the influence of the external environment, and help reduce maintenance costs.

One embodiment of the present invention is to provide a dripping rainwater bunker-type vinyl house for multi-layer cultivation that can provide high-efficiency, low-cost, high-efficiency irrigation without requiring a power source by providing top-down drip irrigation through rainwater into an underground space.

In one embodiment of the present invention, in a multi-cultivation drip rainwater bunker type vinyl house device, a plurality of support pillars fixed at vertical intervals at right and left corners of a basement space above a certain depth, a concave bottom rail, and a convex top rail are included. By assembling by interlayer coupling, the left and right ends are coupled between the plurality of support pillars to prevent the collapse of soil in the left and right sides of the underground space, and both ends are coupled between the plurality of support pillars to the ground A plurality of sideline lane inlets with a lower width narrows as the upper end exposed to the underground space including an open loading box is exposed to the lower portion of the sideline lane inlets, and the top-down drip irrigation is performed on each of the plurality of multi-layer cultivation layers. The drip pipeline provided and the upper end of the support pillar The outer wall may include a rafter (rafter) exposed.

The support filler includes a filler cover that forms a coupling cylinder capable of engaging the outer wall raft at the lower end, and an air gap that can accommodate the upper surface of the support filler at the lower end to connect the outer wall raft to the end. Can.

The coupling cylinder may be inserted into the end hollow of the group outer wall raft to include a stopper for fixing the outer wall raft around. The side line prevention panel may include a fixing block that is fixed between the gap of the support pillar and the end of the side line prevention panel to fix the side line prevention panel.

The outer wall raft may include a hollow for coupling with the support pillar, and may include a coupling groove for fixing and joining the vinyl outer wall and a coupling elastic member having a zigzag shape. The vinyl outer wall may include a rain guide line that guides rainwater flowing on the vinyl outer wall to the sideline lane inlet in the rain.

The sideline lane inlet includes a rain cover that can be opened and closed in the opposite direction of the outer wall rafter and can be used as a cover and extension inlet plate of the sideline lane inlet, before rainwater flows into the drip pipeline, It may include an excellent purification filter for purifying foreign substances flowing in together. The pipeline may include a rainwater storage tank formed at regular intervals to provide drip irrigation to each of the plurality of multi-layer cultivation layers, and a rainwater storage tank capable of supplying a constant amount of water for a certain period of time.

The disclosed technology can have the following effects. However, since the specific embodiment does not mean to include all of the following effects or only the following effects, the scope of rights of the disclosed technology should not be understood as being limited thereby.

The drip rainwater bunker type vinyl house for multi-layer cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention can supply drip irrigation to the multi-layer cultivation layer in a non-powered manner by utilizing rainfall in a vinyl house including an underground space.

The multi-cultivation drip rainwater bunker type vinyl house according to an embodiment of the present invention helps to maintain a constant temperature through the underground space, minimizes the influence of the external environment, and can help reduce maintenance costs.

The multi-cultivation drip rainwater bunker type vinyl house according to an embodiment of the present invention provides a top-down drip irrigation through rainwater into an underground space, thereby providing high low-cost, high-efficiency irrigation without requiring a power source.

1 is a view showing a dripping rainwater bunker type vinyl house device for multi-layer cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a side line of the drip rainwater bunker type vinyl house device for multi-layer cultivation of FIG. 1.
3 is an enlarged view of a side line of a drip rainwater bunker type vinyl house device for multi-layer cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is an enlarged view of a vinyl outer wall fixing groove of an outer wall rafter of a dripping rainwater bunker type vinyl house apparatus for multi-layer cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention
5 is a view showing a top surface of a support filler cover that combines an outer wall rafter of a drip rainwater bunker type vinyl house device for multi-layer cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a view showing a top surface of a support filler cover that combines an outer wall rafter of a drip rainwater bunker type vinyl house device for multi-layer cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a view showing a lower surface of a support filler cover that joins an outer wall rafter of a drip rainwater bunker type vinyl house device for multi-layer cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a view showing a drip pipeline providing top-down drip irrigation of a drip rainwater bunker type vinyl house apparatus for multi-layer cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Since the description of the present invention is only an example for structural or functional description, the scope of the present invention should not be interpreted as being limited by the examples described in the text. That is, since the embodiments can be variously changed and have various forms, it should be understood that the scope of the present invention includes equivalents capable of realizing technical ideas. In addition, the purpose or effect presented in the present invention does not mean that a specific embodiment should include all of them or only such an effect, and the scope of the present invention should not be understood as being limited thereby.

Meanwhile, the meaning of terms described in the present application should be understood as follows.

Terms such as "first" and "second" are for distinguishing one component from other components, and the scope of rights should not be limited by these terms. For example, the first component may be referred to as the second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as the first component.

When a component is said to be "connected" to another component, it may be understood that other components may exist directly in the middle, although other components may be directly connected. On the other hand, when a component is said to be "directly connected" to another component, it should be understood that no other component exists in the middle. On the other hand, other expressions describing the relationship between the components, that is, "between" and "immediately between" or "adjacent to" and "directly neighboring to" should be interpreted similarly.

Singular expressions are to be understood as including plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and terms such as “comprises” or “have” are used features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts or the like. It is to be understood that a combination is intended to be present, and should not be understood as pre-excluding the presence or addition possibility of one or more other features or numbers, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof.

In each step, the identification code (for example, a, b, c, etc.) is used for convenience of explanation. The identification code does not describe the order of each step, and each step clearly identifies a specific order in context. Unless stated, it may occur in a different order than specified. That is, each step may occur in the same order as specified, may be performed substantially simultaneously, or may be performed in the reverse order.

All terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by a person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, unless otherwise defined. The terms defined in the commonly used dictionary should be interpreted as being consistent with the meanings in the context of related technologies, and cannot be interpreted as having ideal or excessively formal meanings unless explicitly defined in the present application.

1 is a view showing a dripping rainwater bunker type vinyl house apparatus for multi-layer cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, the multi-cultivation drip rainwater bunker type vinyl house apparatus 100 includes a side line 200 installed on the left and right sides of the underground space 10, and a ground outer wall 110 installed on the ground 20. Includes.

The multi-cultivation drip rainwater bunker-type vinyl house apparatus 100 includes an underground space 10 having a predetermined depth or more. The side line 200 prevents the inflow of soil to the left and right sides of the underground space 10. The multi-cultivation drip rainwater bunker-type vinyl house apparatus 100 utilizes the underground space 10 to maintain a constant temperature for cultivating crops and provides a cultivation environment isolated from the external environment.

In one embodiment, the multi-cultivation drip rainfall irrigation bunker-type vinyl house apparatus 100 can prevent the inflow of soil, including the side line 200 from side to side, and includes the same side line 200 in the front-rear direction. can do. The front and rear side lines 200 may include stairs for entry from the ground to the underground space.

For example, the multi-cultivation drip rainwater bunker-type vinyl house apparatus 100 may provide coolness in hot weather such as summer, including underground space 10 over a certain depth, and provide warmth in cold weather such as winter. Can provide.

In addition, the dripping rain water bunker type vinyl house device 100 for multi-layer cultivation does not permeate the drip rain water bunker-type vinyl house device 100 for multi-layer cultivation when the surrounding area is covered with a material such as a non-woven fabric. . Here, the material covering the peripheral area of the dripping rainwater bunker type vinyl house apparatus 100 for multi-layer cultivation is not limited to non-woven fabrics.

The ground outer wall 110 includes an outer wall raft 112 and a vinyl outer wall 114. The outer wall raft 112 includes a hollow pipe made of aluminum or stainless steel. The side line 200 may be coupled by erecting the outer wall raft 112 in a desired shape by connecting and fixing both ends 116 of the outer wall raft.

In one embodiment, the outer wall raft 112 may include both ends of the hollow void. The side line 200 may be coupled to both ends 116 of the outer wall raft through the air gap to fix the outer wall raft 112.

2 and 3 is an enlarged view of the side line of the dripping rainwater bunker type vinyl house for multi-layer cultivation of FIG.

Referring to FIG. 3, the sideline 200 includes a support pillar 210, a prevention panel 220, a lane inlet 230 and a fixing block 240.

The side line 200 includes a prevention panel 220 that prevents the inflow of soil from the left and right sides of the underground space 10. The side line includes a support pillar 210 for fixing the prevention panel 220. The support pillar 210 includes a “H” shaped cross section 212. The support filler fixes the prevention panel 220 between the “H” shaped gaps. The prevention panel 220 has a concave at the bottom and a convex at the top, so it is possible to assemble and combine the layers in a multi-stage form.

In one embodiment, the support pillar 210 may be installed on the left and right corners of the underground space 10 to support the drip rainfall irrigation bunker type vinyl house apparatus 100 for multi-layer cultivation. The support pillar 210 may fix the end of the prevention panel 220 and the end 232 of the rain inlet in an “H” shape. The plurality of fixing blocks 240 may fix the ends 222 of the prevention panel and the ends 232 of the lane inlets in the “H” shape gap of the support pillar. The prevention panel 220 may be combined to an appropriate height according to the depth of the underground space 10 to form the sideline 200.

The side line 200 includes a rain inlet 230 that collects rainfall in rain. The rain inlet 230 collects rainfall used for drip irrigation of the multi-cultivation drip rainfall irrigation bunker-type vinyl house apparatus 100, including a loading box 234 containing rainwater. The rain inlet 230 may be used as an extension plate including a rain cover 236. The rain cover 236 may cover the rain inlet 230 when it is not rainy, thereby preventing foreign matter from entering. The plurality of rain inlets 230 are connected to each other by pipes inclined at a specific angle to share rainfall or supplied drip irrigation water.

In one embodiment, the rain inlet collects rainfall that rains in the range of the dripping rainwater bunker type vinyl house device 100 for multi-layer cultivation. The rain inlet 230 may use the rain cover 236 as an extension plate to increase the amount of rainfall collected. Rain inlet 230 may include a rainwater purification filter (not shown) that purifies rainwater collected in the stacker 234, and the stacker 234 can be detached from the rainy inlet, thereby cleaning the rainwater filter and removing foreign matter. It is easy.

The vinyl outer wall 114 includes a rain guideline that guides rainfall flowing down the vinyl outer wall 114 in the rain to the sideline lane inlet 230. The guide line includes a guide line groove (not shown) that guides rainfall to each lane inlet 230 starting from the top of the vinyl outer wall 114.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a vinyl outer wall fixing groove of an outer wall rafter of a drip rainwater bunker type vinyl house for multi-layer cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, the outer wall raft 112 includes a vinyl fixing groove 120 for fixing the vinyl outer wall 114.

The vinyl fixing groove 120 includes a vinyl fixing rail 122 and a vinyl fixing elastic member 124. The vinyl fixing rail 122 accommodates the vinyl outer wall 114 and the vinyl fixing elastic member 124 to fix the vinyl outer wall 114. The outer wall raft 112 fixes the outer wall vinyl 114 through the vinyl fixing groove 120.

In one embodiment, the vinyl retaining rail 122 can first receive the outer wall vinyl 114. Thereafter, the vinyl fixed elastic member 124 can be accommodated in a contracted state. Therefore, as the vinyl fixed elastic member 124 expands, the outer wall vinyl 114 can be fixed on the vinyl fixing rail 122.

5 and 6 is a view showing the upper surface of the support filler cover for coupling the outer wall rafter of the dripping rainwater bunker type vinyl house device for multi-layer cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7 is according to an embodiment of the present invention It is a diagram showing the lower surface of the support filler cover that combines the outer wall rafter of the drip rainwater irrigation bunker type vinyl house device for multi-layer cultivation.

5, 6 and 7, the support filler cover 250 includes a cover body 252, a coupling cylinder 254 and a stopper 256.

The multi-cultivation drip rainwater bunker-type vinyl house apparatus 100 combines the underground space 10 through the support pillar 210 and the vinyl outer wall 114 through the support pillar cover 250. The cover body 252 includes a groove 258 that can engage the “H” shaped section 212 of the support pillar.

The support filler cover 250 is coupled to the support filler 210 through the cover body 252. Alternatively, the cover body 252 includes a small void 260 that receives and penetrates the “H” -shaped cross-section 212 of the support pillar. The support pillar cover 250 is coupled to the support pillar 210 through the support pillar receiving groove 258. Alternatively, the support filler cover 250 receives and supports the support filler 210 through the support filler accommodation gap 260.

In one embodiment, the multi-cultivation drip rainwater bunker-type vinyl house apparatus 100 is not hard on the ground 20 near the vinyl house due to the characteristics of including the underground space 10. Therefore, it is not possible to use the existing method of fixing the outer wall rafter 112 with a fixing plate embedded in the adjacent ground 20. As a result, the drip rainwater bunker-type vinyl house apparatus 100 for multi-layer cultivation can effectively combine the support pillar 210 and the outer wall raft 112 through the support pillar cover 250. The support filler cover 250 can effectively combine the support filler 210 and the outer wall raft 112 using bolts, screws, and clasps.

The support filler cover 250 includes a coupling cylinder 254. Coupling cylinder 254 is fixed by fixing both ends 116 of the outer wall raft. The stopper 256 secures the coupling cylinder 254 which is inserted into the pores of both ends 116 of the outer wall raft.

In one embodiment, both ends 116 of the outer wall raft may include voids that receive the engagement cylinder 254. The coupling cylinder 254 may be inserted into both ends 116 of the outer wall raft to fix the outer wall raft 112. The stopper 256 may be formed around the coupling cylinder 254, and may fix the outer wall raft 112 inserting the coupling cylinder 254. The support filler cover 250 may be combined with the outer wall raft 112 using bolts, screws, and clasps.

FIG. 8 is a view showing a drip pipeline providing top-down drip irrigation of a drip rainwater bunker type vinyl house apparatus for multi-layer cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 8, the multi-cultivation drip rainwater bunker-type vinyl house apparatus 100 includes a multi-stage cultivation layer 810 for plant cultivation and a drip pipeline 820 connected from a rain inlet 230.

The multi-stage cultivation layer 810 includes stairs that can be disposed on the left or right or center. The multi-stage cultivation layer 810 includes LEDs (not shown) for solar plant cultivation for smooth plant growth. The LED for solar plant cultivation generates visible light in the 450nm and 660nm wavelength ranges for plant growth.

The drip pipeline 820 includes irrigation holes (not shown) at regular intervals for drip irrigation. The irrigation canal contains small through holes 1 to 3 mm in diameter. The drip pipeline 820 includes a rainwater storage tank 822 capable of storing rainfall and supplying a constant amount of water for a period of time. The multi-stage cultivation layer 810 accommodates the drip pipeline 820 in the form of a pipe, and provides drip irrigation directly to the cultivated plants through the soil.

In one embodiment, the drip pipeline 820 may receive rainwater from the rain inlet 230 installed close to the ground to provide top-down drip irrigation to the multi-stage cultivation layer 810 using gravity without power. The rain inlets 230 are connected to each other by pipes inclined at a certain angle to share rainfall and supplied irrigation water. The drip pipeline 820 may provide a certain amount of drip irrigation for a certain period of time through the stormwater storage tank 822 regardless of heavy rain and rainfall.

Although described above with reference to preferred embodiments of the present application, those skilled in the art variously modify the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the claims below. And can be changed.

10: Underground space
20: ground
100: dripping rainwater bunker type vinyl house device for multi-layer cultivation.
110: vinyl house outer wall
112: outer wall raft 114: vinyl outer wall
116: outer wall raft end
120: vinyl fixing groove 122: vinyl fixing rail
124: fixed fixed elastic member
200: side line 210: support pillar
212: Cross section of support pillar “H”
220: side line prevention panel 222: prevention panel end
230: side line lane inlet 232: lane inlet end
234: rain inlet stack 236: rain cover
240: fixing block 250: support filler cover
252: cover body 254: coupling cylinder
256: stopper 258: support filler receiving groove
260: air gap for supporting filler 810: multi-stage cultivation layer
820: drip pipeline 822: stormwater storage tank

Claims (8)

A plurality of support pillars vertically fixed at regular intervals to the left and right corners of the underground space above a certain depth;
A plurality of side line prevention panels including a concave bottom rail and a convex top rail, which are assembled by inter-layer coupling, and the left and right ends are coupled between the plurality of support pillars to prevent collapse of soil in the left and right sides of the underground space;
A fixing block coupled between a gap of the support filler and the side line prevention panel end to fix the side line prevention panel;
A plurality of side line lane inlets having a narrower width as the lower ends of the lower end are narrowed as both ends are coupled between the plurality of support pillars and the upper end exposed to the ground descends into the underground space including an open storage box;
A drip pipeline connected to the lower side of the side line lane inlet and providing a non-powered top-down drip irrigation to each of the plurality of multi-layer cultivation layers provided in the underground space; And
Includes an outer wall raft coupled to the upper end of the support pillar and exposed to the ground,
The sideline lane inlet
One side is inclined toward the inner side from the top to the bottom, the width is formed narrower and the loading box is collected inside along the inclined rainwater; And
Multi-layer cultivation drip rainwater bunker type vinyl house device, characterized in that it comprises a rain cover that can be opened and closed in the opposite direction of the outer wall rafter and used as a cover and an extension inlet plate of the loading box.
The method of claim 1, wherein the support filler
In order to connect the outer wall raft to the top, the rear portion includes a void that can accommodate the upper surface of the support filler, and the front portion includes a filler cover forming a coupling cylinder capable of engaging the outer wall raft. Multi-layer cultivation drip rain water bunker type vinyl house device.
The method of claim 2, wherein the coupling cylinder
A drip rainwater bunker type vinyl house device for multi-layer cultivation, characterized in that it is inserted into the end hollow of the outer wall rafter and includes a stopper for fixing the outer wall rafter.
delete According to claim 1, wherein the outer wall raft
A multi-cultivation drip rainwater bunker type vinyl house device comprising a hollow for bonding with the support filler, and a vinyl fixed elastic member having a continuous zigzag shape and a vinyl bonding groove for bonding and fixing a vinyl outer wall.
The method of claim 5, wherein the vinyl outer wall
A drip rainwater bunker type vinyl house device for multi-layer cultivation, comprising rain guides that guide rainwater flowing on a vinyl outer wall in rainy weather to the sideline lane inlets.
The method of claim 1, wherein the sideline lane inlet
A drip rainfall irrigation bunker-type vinyl house device for multi-layer cultivation, comprising a rainwater purification filter for purifying foreign substances introduced with rainwater before rainwater flows into the drip pipeline.
The method of claim 7, wherein the drip pipeline is
Multi-layer cultivation drop rainfall characterized in that it comprises an irrigation pit formed at regular intervals to provide drip irrigation to each of the plurality of multi-layer cultivation layers and a rainwater storage tank capable of supplying a certain amount of irrigation for a certain period of time. Irrigation bunker type greenhouse device

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